waitpid.c
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上传日期:2015-12-11
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- /*
- * waitpid.c --
- *
- * This procedure emulates the POSIX waitpid kernel call on
- * BSD systems that don't have waitpid but do have wait3.
- * This code is based on a prototype version written by
- * Mark Diekhans and Karl Lehenbauer.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
- * Copyright (c) 1994 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- *
- * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- *
- * RCS: @(#) $Id: waitpid.c,v 1.3 2000/01/11 22:08:50 hobbs Exp $
- */
- #include "tclInt.h"
- #include "tclPort.h"
- #ifndef pid_t
- #define pid_t int
- #endif
- /*
- * A linked list of the following structures is used to keep track
- * of processes for which we received notification from the kernel,
- * but the application hasn't waited for them yet (this can happen
- * because wait may not return the process we really want). We
- * save the information here until the application finally does
- * wait for the process.
- */
- typedef struct WaitInfo {
- pid_t pid; /* Pid of process that exited. */
- WAIT_STATUS_TYPE status; /* Status returned when child exited
- * or suspended. */
- struct WaitInfo *nextPtr; /* Next in list of exited processes. */
- } WaitInfo;
- static WaitInfo *deadList = NULL; /* First in list of all dead
- * processes. */
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * waitpid --
- *
- * This procedure emulates the functionality of the POSIX
- * waitpid kernel call, using the BSD wait3 kernel call.
- * Note: it doesn't emulate absolutely all of the waitpid
- * functionality, in that it doesn't support pid's of 0
- * or < -1.
- *
- * Results:
- * -1 is returned if there is an error in the wait kernel call.
- * Otherwise the pid of an exited or suspended process is
- * returned and *statusPtr is set to the status value of the
- * process.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- #ifdef waitpid
- # undef waitpid
- #endif
- pid_t
- waitpid(pid, statusPtr, options)
- pid_t pid; /* The pid to wait on. Must be -1 or
- * greater than zero. */
- int *statusPtr; /* Where to store wait status for the
- * process. */
- int options; /* OR'ed combination of WNOHANG and
- * WUNTRACED. */
- {
- register WaitInfo *waitPtr, *prevPtr;
- pid_t result;
- WAIT_STATUS_TYPE status;
- if ((pid < -1) || (pid == 0)) {
- errno = EINVAL;
- return -1;
- }
- /*
- * See if there's a suitable process that has already stopped or
- * exited. If so, remove it from the list of exited processes and
- * return its information.
- */
- for (waitPtr = deadList, prevPtr = NULL; waitPtr != NULL;
- prevPtr = waitPtr, waitPtr = waitPtr->nextPtr) {
- if ((pid != waitPtr->pid) && (pid != -1)) {
- continue;
- }
- if (!(options & WUNTRACED) && (WIFSTOPPED(waitPtr->status))) {
- continue;
- }
- result = waitPtr->pid;
- *statusPtr = *((int *) &waitPtr->status);
- if (prevPtr == NULL) {
- deadList = waitPtr->nextPtr;
- } else {
- prevPtr->nextPtr = waitPtr->nextPtr;
- }
- ckfree((char *) waitPtr);
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Wait for any process to stop or exit. If it's an acceptable one
- * then return it to the caller; otherwise store information about it
- * in the list of exited processes and try again. On systems that
- * have only wait but not wait3, there are several situations we can't
- * handle, but we do the best we can (e.g. can still handle some
- * combinations of options by invoking wait instead of wait3).
- */
- while (1) {
- #if NO_WAIT3
- if (options & WNOHANG) {
- return 0;
- }
- if (options != 0) {
- errno = EINVAL;
- return -1;
- }
- result = wait(&status);
- #else
- result = wait3(&status, options, 0);
- #endif
- if ((result == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {
- continue;
- }
- if (result <= 0) {
- return result;
- }
- if ((pid != result) && (pid != -1)) {
- goto saveInfo;
- }
- if (!(options & WUNTRACED) && (WIFSTOPPED(status))) {
- goto saveInfo;
- }
- *statusPtr = *((int *) &status);
- return result;
- /*
- * Can't return this info to caller. Save it in the list of
- * stopped or exited processes. Tricky point: first check for
- * an existing entry for the process and overwrite it if it
- * exists (e.g. a previously stopped process might now be dead).
- */
- saveInfo:
- for (waitPtr = deadList; waitPtr != NULL; waitPtr = waitPtr->nextPtr) {
- if (waitPtr->pid == result) {
- waitPtr->status = status;
- goto waitAgain;
- }
- }
- waitPtr = (WaitInfo *) ckalloc(sizeof(WaitInfo));
- waitPtr->pid = result;
- waitPtr->status = status;
- waitPtr->nextPtr = deadList;
- deadList = waitPtr;
- waitAgain: continue;
- }
- }