Access.3
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- '"
- '" Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Scriptics Corporation
- '"
- '" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- '" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- '"
- '" RCS: @(#) $Id: Access.3,v 1.8 2002/07/01 18:24:38 jenglish Exp $
- '"
- .so man.macros
- .TH Tcl_Access 3 8.1 Tcl "Tcl Library Procedures"
- .BS
- .SH NAME
- Tcl_Access, Tcl_Stat - check file permissions and other attributes
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- fB#include <tcl.h>fR
- .sp
- int
- fBTcl_AccessfR(fIpathfR, fImodefR)
- .sp
- int
- fBTcl_StatfR(fIpathfR, fIstatPtrfR)
- .SH ARGUMENTS
- .AS "struct stat" *statPtr in
- .AP char *path in
- Native name of the file to check the attributes of.
- .AP int mode in
- Mask consisting of one or more of R_OK, W_OK, X_OK and F_OK. R_OK,
- W_OK and X_OK request checking whether the file exists and has read,
- write and execute permissions, respectively. F_OK just requests
- checking for the existence of the file.
- .AP "struct stat" *statPtr out
- The structure that contains the result.
- .BE
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- As of Tcl 8.4, the object-based APIs fBTcl_FSAccessfR and
- fBTcl_FSStatfR should be used in preference to fBTcl_AccessfR and
- fBTcl_StatfR, wherever possible.
- .PP
- There are two reasons for calling fBTcl_AccessfR and fBTcl_StatfR
- rather than calling system level functions fBaccessfR and fBstatfR
- directly. First, the Windows implementation of both functions fixes
- some bugs in the system level calls. Second, both fBTcl_AccessfR
- and fBTcl_StatfR (as well as fBTcl_OpenFileChannelProcfR) hook
- into a linked list of functions. This allows the possibility to reroute
- file access to alternative media or access methods.
- .PP
- fBTcl_AccessfR checks whether the process would be allowed to read,
- write or test for existence of the file (or other file system object)
- whose name is pathname. If pathname is a symbolic link on Unix,
- then permissions of the file referred by this symbolic link are
- tested.
- .PP
- On success (all requested permissions granted), zero is returned. On
- error (at least one bit in mode asked for a permission that is denied,
- or some other error occurred), -1 is returned.
- .PP
- fBTcl_StatfR fills the stat structure fIstatPtrfR with information
- about the specified file. You do not need any access rights to the
- file to get this information but you need search rights to all
- directories named in the path leading to the file. The stat structure
- includes info regarding device, inode (always 0 on Windows),
- privilege mode, nlink (always 1 on Windows), user id (always 0 on
- Windows), group id (always 0 on Windows), rdev (same as device on
- Windows), size, last access time, last modification time, and creation
- time.
- .PP
- If fIpathfR exists, fBTcl_StatfR returns 0 and the stat structure
- is filled with data. Otherwise, -1 is returned, and no stat info is
- given.
- .SH KEYWORDS
- stat, access