tkUnixColor.c
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- /*
- * tkUnixColor.c --
- *
- * This file contains the platform specific color routines
- * needed for X support.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1996 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- *
- * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
- * of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
- *
- * RCS: @(#) $Id: tkUnixColor.c,v 1.2 1998/09/14 18:23:55 stanton Exp $
- */
- #include <tkColor.h>
- /*
- * If a colormap fills up, attempts to allocate new colors from that
- * colormap will fail. When that happens, we'll just choose the
- * closest color from those that are available in the colormap.
- * One of the following structures will be created for each "stressed"
- * colormap to keep track of the colors that are available in the
- * colormap (otherwise we would have to re-query from the server on
- * each allocation, which would be very slow). These entries are
- * flushed after a few seconds, since other clients may release or
- * reallocate colors over time.
- */
- struct TkStressedCmap {
- Colormap colormap; /* X's token for the colormap. */
- int numColors; /* Number of entries currently active
- * at *colorPtr. */
- XColor *colorPtr; /* Pointer to malloc'ed array of all
- * colors that seem to be available in
- * the colormap. Some may not actually
- * be available, e.g. because they are
- * read-write for another client; when
- * we find this out, we remove them
- * from the array. */
- struct TkStressedCmap *nextPtr; /* Next in list of all stressed
- * colormaps for the display. */
- };
- /*
- * Forward declarations for procedures defined in this file:
- */
- static void DeleteStressedCmap _ANSI_ARGS_((Display *display,
- Colormap colormap));
- static void FindClosestColor _ANSI_ARGS_((Tk_Window tkwin,
- XColor *desiredColorPtr, XColor *actualColorPtr));
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkpFreeColor --
- *
- * Release the specified color back to the system.
- *
- * Results:
- * None
- *
- * Side effects:
- * Invalidates the colormap cache for the colormap associated with
- * the given color.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- void
- TkpFreeColor(tkColPtr)
- TkColor *tkColPtr; /* Color to be released. Must have been
- * allocated by TkpGetColor or
- * TkpGetColorByValue. */
- {
- Visual *visual;
- Screen *screen = tkColPtr->screen;
- /*
- * Careful! Don't free black or white, since this will
- * make some servers very unhappy. Also, there is a bug in
- * some servers (such Sun's X11/NeWS server) where reference
- * counting is performed incorrectly, so that if a color is
- * allocated twice in different places and then freed twice,
- * the second free generates an error (this bug existed as of
- * 10/1/92). To get around this problem, ignore errors that
- * occur during the free operation.
- */
- visual = tkColPtr->visual;
- if ((visual->class != StaticGray) && (visual->class != StaticColor)
- && (tkColPtr->color.pixel != BlackPixelOfScreen(screen))
- && (tkColPtr->color.pixel != WhitePixelOfScreen(screen))) {
- Tk_ErrorHandler handler;
- handler = Tk_CreateErrorHandler(DisplayOfScreen(screen),
- -1, -1, -1, (Tk_ErrorProc *) NULL, (ClientData) NULL);
- XFreeColors(DisplayOfScreen(screen), tkColPtr->colormap,
- &tkColPtr->color.pixel, 1, 0L);
- Tk_DeleteErrorHandler(handler);
- }
- DeleteStressedCmap(DisplayOfScreen(screen), tkColPtr->colormap);
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkpGetColor --
- *
- * Allocate a new TkColor for the color with the given name.
- *
- * Results:
- * Returns a newly allocated TkColor, or NULL on failure.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * May invalidate the colormap cache associated with tkwin upon
- * allocating a new colormap entry. Allocates a new TkColor
- * structure.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- TkColor *
- TkpGetColor(tkwin, name)
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which color will be used. */
- Tk_Uid name; /* Name of color to allocated (in form
- * suitable for passing to XParseColor). */
- {
- Display *display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
- Colormap colormap = Tk_Colormap(tkwin);
- XColor color;
- TkColor *tkColPtr;
- /*
- * Map from the name to a pixel value. Call XAllocNamedColor rather than
- * XParseColor for non-# names: this saves a server round-trip for those
- * names.
- */
- if (*name != '#') {
- XColor screen;
- if (XAllocNamedColor(display, colormap, name, &screen,
- &color) != 0) {
- DeleteStressedCmap(display, colormap);
- } else {
- /*
- * Couldn't allocate the color. Try translating the name to
- * a color value, to see whether the problem is a bad color
- * name or a full colormap. If the colormap is full, then
- * pick an approximation to the desired color.
- */
- if (XLookupColor(display, colormap, name, &color,
- &screen) == 0) {
- return (TkColor *) NULL;
- }
- FindClosestColor(tkwin, &screen, &color);
- }
- } else {
- if (XParseColor(display, colormap, name, &color) == 0) {
- return (TkColor *) NULL;
- }
- if (XAllocColor(display, colormap, &color) != 0) {
- DeleteStressedCmap(display, colormap);
- } else {
- FindClosestColor(tkwin, &color, &color);
- }
- }
- tkColPtr = (TkColor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColor));
- tkColPtr->color = color;
- return tkColPtr;
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkpGetColorByValue --
- *
- * Given a desired set of red-green-blue intensities for a color,
- * locate a pixel value to use to draw that color in a given
- * window.
- *
- * Results:
- * The return value is a pointer to an TkColor structure that
- * indicates the closest red, blue, and green intensities available
- * to those specified in colorPtr, and also specifies a pixel
- * value to use to draw in that color.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * May invalidate the colormap cache for the specified window.
- * Allocates a new TkColor structure.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- TkColor *
- TkpGetColorByValue(tkwin, colorPtr)
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window in which color will be used. */
- XColor *colorPtr; /* Red, green, and blue fields indicate
- * desired color. */
- {
- Display *display = Tk_Display(tkwin);
- Colormap colormap = Tk_Colormap(tkwin);
- TkColor *tkColPtr = (TkColor *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkColor));
- tkColPtr->color.red = colorPtr->red;
- tkColPtr->color.green = colorPtr->green;
- tkColPtr->color.blue = colorPtr->blue;
- if (XAllocColor(display, colormap, &tkColPtr->color) != 0) {
- DeleteStressedCmap(display, colormap);
- } else {
- FindClosestColor(tkwin, &tkColPtr->color, &tkColPtr->color);
- }
- return tkColPtr;
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * FindClosestColor --
- *
- * When Tk can't allocate a color because a colormap has filled
- * up, this procedure is called to find and allocate the closest
- * available color in the colormap.
- *
- * Results:
- * There is no return value, but *actualColorPtr is filled in
- * with information about the closest available color in tkwin's
- * colormap. This color has been allocated via X, so it must
- * be released by the caller when the caller is done with it.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * A color is allocated.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static void
- FindClosestColor(tkwin, desiredColorPtr, actualColorPtr)
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window where color will be used. */
- XColor *desiredColorPtr; /* RGB values of color that was
- * wanted (but unavailable). */
- XColor *actualColorPtr; /* Structure to fill in with RGB and
- * pixel for closest available
- * color. */
- {
- TkStressedCmap *stressPtr;
- double tmp, distance, closestDistance;
- int i, closest, numFound;
- XColor *colorPtr;
- TkDisplay *dispPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr;
- Colormap colormap = Tk_Colormap(tkwin);
- XVisualInfo template, *visInfoPtr;
- /*
- * Find the TkStressedCmap structure for this colormap, or create
- * a new one if needed.
- */
- for (stressPtr = dispPtr->stressPtr; ; stressPtr = stressPtr->nextPtr) {
- if (stressPtr == NULL) {
- stressPtr = (TkStressedCmap *) ckalloc(sizeof(TkStressedCmap));
- stressPtr->colormap = colormap;
- template.visualid = XVisualIDFromVisual(Tk_Visual(tkwin));
- visInfoPtr = XGetVisualInfo(Tk_Display(tkwin),
- VisualIDMask, &template, &numFound);
- if (numFound < 1) {
- panic("FindClosestColor couldn't lookup visual");
- }
- stressPtr->numColors = visInfoPtr->colormap_size;
- XFree((char *) visInfoPtr);
- stressPtr->colorPtr = (XColor *) ckalloc((unsigned)
- (stressPtr->numColors * sizeof(XColor)));
- for (i = 0; i < stressPtr->numColors; i++) {
- stressPtr->colorPtr[i].pixel = (unsigned long) i;
- }
- XQueryColors(dispPtr->display, colormap, stressPtr->colorPtr,
- stressPtr->numColors);
- stressPtr->nextPtr = dispPtr->stressPtr;
- dispPtr->stressPtr = stressPtr;
- break;
- }
- if (stressPtr->colormap == colormap) {
- break;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Find the color that best approximates the desired one, then
- * try to allocate that color. If that fails, it must mean that
- * the color was read-write (so we can't use it, since it's owner
- * might change it) or else it was already freed. Try again,
- * over and over again, until something succeeds.
- */
- while (1) {
- if (stressPtr->numColors == 0) {
- panic("FindClosestColor ran out of colors");
- }
- closestDistance = 1e30;
- closest = 0;
- for (colorPtr = stressPtr->colorPtr, i = 0; i < stressPtr->numColors;
- colorPtr++, i++) {
- /*
- * Use Euclidean distance in RGB space, weighted by Y (of YIQ)
- * as the objective function; this accounts for differences
- * in the color sensitivity of the eye.
- */
-
- tmp = .30*(((int) desiredColorPtr->red) - (int) colorPtr->red);
- distance = tmp*tmp;
- tmp = .61*(((int) desiredColorPtr->green) - (int) colorPtr->green);
- distance += tmp*tmp;
- tmp = .11*(((int) desiredColorPtr->blue) - (int) colorPtr->blue);
- distance += tmp*tmp;
- if (distance < closestDistance) {
- closest = i;
- closestDistance = distance;
- }
- }
- if (XAllocColor(dispPtr->display, colormap,
- &stressPtr->colorPtr[closest]) != 0) {
- *actualColorPtr = stressPtr->colorPtr[closest];
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Couldn't allocate the color. Remove it from the table and
- * go back to look for the next best color.
- */
- stressPtr->colorPtr[closest] =
- stressPtr->colorPtr[stressPtr->numColors-1];
- stressPtr->numColors -= 1;
- }
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * DeleteStressedCmap --
- *
- * This procedure releases the information cached for "colormap"
- * so that it will be refetched from the X server the next time
- * it is needed.
- *
- * Results:
- * None.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * The TkStressedCmap structure for colormap is deleted; the
- * colormap is no longer considered to be "stressed".
- *
- * Note:
- * This procedure is invoked whenever a color in a colormap is
- * freed, and whenever a color allocation in a colormap succeeds.
- * This guarantees that TkStressedCmap structures are always
- * deleted before the corresponding Colormap is freed.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static void
- DeleteStressedCmap(display, colormap)
- Display *display; /* Xlib's handle for the display
- * containing the colormap. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Colormap to flush. */
- {
- TkStressedCmap *prevPtr, *stressPtr;
- TkDisplay *dispPtr = TkGetDisplay(display);
- for (prevPtr = NULL, stressPtr = dispPtr->stressPtr; stressPtr != NULL;
- prevPtr = stressPtr, stressPtr = stressPtr->nextPtr) {
- if (stressPtr->colormap == colormap) {
- if (prevPtr == NULL) {
- dispPtr->stressPtr = stressPtr->nextPtr;
- } else {
- prevPtr->nextPtr = stressPtr->nextPtr;
- }
- ckfree((char *) stressPtr->colorPtr);
- ckfree((char *) stressPtr);
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * TkpCmapStressed --
- *
- * Check to see whether a given colormap is known to be out
- * of entries.
- *
- * Results:
- * 1 is returned if "colormap" is stressed (i.e. it has run out
- * of entries recently), 0 otherwise.
- *
- * Side effects:
- * None.
- *
- *----------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- int
- TkpCmapStressed(tkwin, colormap)
- Tk_Window tkwin; /* Window that identifies the display
- * containing the colormap. */
- Colormap colormap; /* Colormap to check for stress. */
- {
- TkStressedCmap *stressPtr;
- for (stressPtr = ((TkWindow *) tkwin)->dispPtr->stressPtr;
- stressPtr != NULL; stressPtr = stressPtr->nextPtr) {
- if (stressPtr->colormap == colormap) {
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }