FastTimes.c
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上传日期:2007-02-02
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文件大小:12k
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流媒体/Mpeg4/MP4
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /* File "FastTimes.c" - Original code by Matt Slot <fprefect@ambrosiasw.com> */
- /* Created 4/24/99 - This file is hereby placed in the public domain */
- /* Updated 5/21/99 - Calibrate to VIA, add TBR support, renamed functions */
- /* Updated 10/4/99 - Use AbsoluteToNanoseconds() in case Absolute = double */
- /* Updated 2/15/00 - Check for native Time Manager, no need to calibrate */
- /* Updated 2/19/00 - Fixed default value for gScale under native Time Mgr */
- /* Updated 3/21/00 - Fixed ns conversion, create 2 different scale factors */
- /* Updated 5/03/00 - Added copyright and placed into PD. No code changes */
- /* Updated 8/01/00 - Made "Carbon-compatible" by replacing LMGetTicks() */
- /* This file is Copyright (C) Matt Slot, 1999-2000. It is hereby placed into
- the public domain. The author makes no warranty as to fitness or stability */
- #include <Gestalt.h>
- #include <LowMem.h>
- #include <CodeFragments.h>
- #include <DriverServices.h>
- #include <Timer.h>
- #include "FastTimes.h"
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /*
- On 680x0 machines, we just use Microseconds().
- On PowerPC machines, we try several methods:
- * DriverServicesLib is available on all PCI PowerMacs, and perhaps
- some NuBus PowerMacs. If it is, we use UpTime() : Overhead = 2.1 祍ec.
- * The PowerPC 601 has a built-in "real time clock" RTC, and we fall
- back to that, accessing it directly from asm. Overhead = 1.3 祍ec.
- * Later PowerPCs have an accurate "time base register" TBR, and we
- fall back to that, access it from PowerPC asm. Overhead = 1.3 祍ec.
- * We can also try Microseconds() which is emulated : Overhead = 36 祍ec.
- On PowerPC machines, we avoid the following:
- * OpenTransport is available on all PCI and some NuBus PowerMacs, but it
- uses UpTime() if available and falls back to Microseconds() otherwise.
- * InputSprocket is available on many PowerMacs, but again it uses
- UpTime() if available and falls back to Microseconds() otherwise.
- Another PowerPC note: certain configurations, especially 3rd party upgrade
- cards, may return inaccurate timings for the CPU or memory bus -- causing
- skew in various system routines (up to 20% drift!). The VIA chip is very
- accurate, and it's the basis for the Time Manager and Microseconds().
- Unfortunately, it's also very slow because the MacOS has to (a) switch to
- 68K and (b) poll for a VIA event.
- We compensate for the drift by calibrating a floating point scale factor
- between our fast method and the accurate timer at startup, then convert
- each sample quickly on the fly. I'd rather not have the initialization
- overhead -- but it's simply necessary for accurate timing. You can drop
- it down to 30 ticks if you prefer, but that's as low as I'd recommend.
- Under MacOS 9, "new world" Macs (iMacs, B+W G3s and G+W G4s) have a native
- Time Manager implementation: UpTime(), Microseconds(), and TickCount() are
- all based on the same underlying counter. This makes it silly to calibrate
- UpTime() against TickCount(). We now check for this feature using Gestalt(),
- and skip the whole calibration step if possible.
- */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- #define RTCToNano(w) ((double) (w).hi * 1000000000.0 + (double) (w).lo)
- #define WideTo64bit(w) (*(UInt64 *) &(w))
- /* LMGetTicks() is not in Carbon and TickCount() has a fair bit of overhead,
- so for speed we always read lowmem directly. This is a MacOS X no-no, but
- it always work on those systems that don't have a native Time Manager (ie,
- anything before MacOS 9) -- regardless whether we are in Carbon or not! */
- #define MyLMGetTicks() (*(volatile UInt32 *) 0x16A)
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- static asm UnsignedWide PollRTC(void);
- static asm UnsignedWide PollTBR(void);
- static Ptr FindFunctionInSharedLib(StringPtr libName, StringPtr funcName);
- static Boolean gInited = false;
- static Boolean gNative = false;
- static Boolean gUseRTC = false;
- static Boolean gUseTBR = false;
- static double gScaleUSec = 1.0 / 1000.0; /* 1 / ( nsec / usec) */
- static double gScaleMSec = 1.0 / 1000000.0; /* 1 / ( nsec / msec) */
- /* Functions loaded from DriverServicesLib */
- typedef AbsoluteTime (*UpTimeProcPtr)(void);
- typedef Nanoseconds (*A2NSProcPtr)(AbsoluteTime);
- static UpTimeProcPtr gUpTime = NULL;
- static A2NSProcPtr gA2NS = NULL;
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- void FastInitialize() {
- SInt32 result;
- if (!gInited) {
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- /* Initialize the feature flags */
- gNative = gUseRTC = gUseTBR = false;
- /* We use CFM to find and load needed symbols from shared libraries, so
- the application doesn't have to weak-link them, for convenience. */
- gUpTime = (UpTimeProcPtr) FindFunctionInSharedLib(
- "pDriverServicesLib", "pUpTime");
- if (gUpTime) gA2NS = (A2NSProcPtr) FindFunctionInSharedLib(
- "pDriverServicesLib", "pAbsoluteToNanoseconds");
- if (!gA2NS) gUpTime = nil; /* Pedantic but necessary */
- if (gUpTime) {
- /* If we loaded UpTime(), then we need to know if the system has
- a native implementation of the Time Manager. If so, then it's
- pointless to calculate a scale factor against the missing VIA */
- /* gestaltNativeTimeMgr = 4 in some future version of the headers */
- if (!Gestalt(gestaltTimeMgrVersion, &result) &&
- (result > gestaltExtendedTimeMgr))
- gNative = true;
- }
- else {
- /* If no DriverServicesLib, use Gestalt() to get the processor type.
- Only NuBus PowerMacs with old System Software won't have DSL, so
- we know it should either be a 601 or 603. */
- /* Use the processor gestalt to determine which register to use */
- if (!Gestalt(gestaltNativeCPUtype, &result)) {
- if (result == gestaltCPU601) gUseRTC = true;
- else if (result > gestaltCPU601) gUseTBR = true;
- }
- }
- /* Now calculate a scale factor to keep us accurate. */
- if ((gUpTime && !gNative) || gUseRTC || gUseTBR) {
- UInt64 tick, usec1, usec2;
- UnsignedWide wide;
- /* Wait for the beginning of the very next tick */
- for(tick = MyLMGetTicks() + 1; tick > MyLMGetTicks(); );
- /* Poll the selected timer and prepare it (since we have time) */
- wide = (gUpTime) ? (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)()) :
- ((gUseRTC) ? PollRTC() : PollTBR());
- usec1 = (gUseRTC) ? RTCToNano(wide) : WideTo64bit(wide);
- /* Wait for the exact 60th tick to roll over */
- while(tick + 60 > MyLMGetTicks());
- /* Poll the selected timer again and prepare it */
- wide = (gUpTime) ? (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)()) :
- ((gUseRTC) ? PollRTC() : PollTBR());
- usec2 = (gUseRTC) ? RTCToNano(wide) : WideTo64bit(wide);
- /* Calculate a scale value that will give microseconds per second.
- Remember, there are actually 60.15 ticks in a second, not 60. */
- gScaleUSec = (60.0 * 1000000.0) / ((usec2 - usec1) * 60.15);
- gScaleMSec = gScaleUSec / 1000.0;
- }
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
- /* We've initialized our globals */
- gInited = true;
- }
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- UInt64 FastMicroseconds() {
- UnsignedWide wide;
- UInt64 usec;
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- /* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
- if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
- if (gNative) {
- /* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
- wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
- usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUpTime) {
- /* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
- wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
- usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUseTBR) {
- /* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
- wide = PollTBR();
- usec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUseRTC) {
- /* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
- wide = PollRTC();
- usec = (double) RTCToNano(wide) * gScaleUSec + 0.5;
- }
- else
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
- {
- /* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
- Microseconds(&wide);
- usec = WideTo64bit(wide);
- }
- return(usec);
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- UInt64 FastMilliseconds() {
- UnsignedWide wide;
- UInt64 msec;
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- /* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
- if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
- if (gNative) {
- /* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
- wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
- msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUpTime) {
- /* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
- wide = (*gA2NS)((*gUpTime)());
- msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUseTBR) {
- /* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
- wide = PollTBR();
- msec = (double) WideTo64bit(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
- }
- else if (gUseRTC) {
- /* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
- wide = PollRTC();
- msec = (double) RTCToNano(wide) * gScaleMSec + 0.5;
- }
- else
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
- {
- /* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
- Microseconds(&wide);
- msec = ((double) WideTo64bit(wide) + 500.0) / 1000.0;
- }
- return(msec);
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- StringPtr FastMethod() {
- StringPtr method = "p<Unknown>";
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- /* Initialize globals the first time we are called */
- if (!gInited) FastInitialize();
- if (gNative) {
- /* The Time Manager and UpTime() are entirely native on this machine */
- method = "pNative UpTime()";
- }
- else if (gUpTime) {
- /* Use DriverServices if it's available -- it's fast and compatible */
- method = "pUpTime()";
- }
- else if (gUseTBR) {
- /* On a recent PowerPC, we poll the TBR directly */
- method = "pPowerPC TBR";
- }
- else if (gUseRTC) {
- /* On a 601, we can poll the RTC instead */
- method = "pPowerPC RTC";
- }
- else
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */
- {
- /* If all else fails, suffer the mixed mode overhead */
- method = "pMicroseconds()";
- }
- return(method);
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- #pragma mark -
- #if GENERATINGPOWERPC
- asm static UnsignedWide PollRTC_() {
- entry PollRTC /* Avoid CodeWarrior glue */
- machine 601
- @AGAIN:
- mfrtcu r4 /* RTCU = SPR 4 */
- mfrtcl r5 /* RTCL = SPR 5 */
- mfrtcu r6
- cmpw r4,r6
- bne @AGAIN
- stw r4,0(r3)
- stw r5,4(r3)
- blr
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- asm static UnsignedWide PollTBR_() {
- entry PollTBR /* Avoid CodeWarrior glue */
- machine 604
- @AGAIN:
- mftbu r4 /* TBRU = SPR 268 */
- mftb r5 /* TBRL = SPR 269 */
- mftbu r6
- cmpw r4,r6
- bne @AGAIN
- stw r4,0(r3)
- stw r5,4(r3)
- blr
- }
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- /* **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** */
- static Ptr FindFunctionInSharedLib(StringPtr libName, StringPtr funcName) {
- OSErr error = noErr;
- Str255 errorStr;
- Ptr func = NULL;
- Ptr entry = NULL;
- CFragSymbolClass symClass;
- CFragConnectionID connID;
- /* Find CFM containers for the current archecture -- CFM-PPC or CFM-68K */
- if (/* error = */ GetSharedLibrary(libName, kCompiledCFragArch,
- kLoadCFrag, &connID, &entry, errorStr)) return(NULL);
- if (/* error = */ FindSymbol(connID, funcName, &func, &symClass))
- return(NULL);
- return(func);
- }
- #endif /* GENERATINGPOWERPC */