dft.c
上传用户:banwdc
上传日期:2016-06-25
资源大小:2871k
文件大小:4k
- #include <cxcore.h>
- #include <cv.h>
- #include <highgui.h>
- // 以图像中心为原点,调整傅立叶变换图像的四个象限区,即第一和第三象限交换
- // 第二和第四象限交换
- void cvShiftDFT(CvArr * src_arr, CvArr * dst_arr )
- {
- CvMat * tmp;
- CvMat q1stub, q2stub;
- CvMat q3stub, q4stub;
- CvMat d1stub, d2stub;
- CvMat d3stub, d4stub;
- CvMat * q1, * q2, * q3, * q4;
- CvMat * d1, * d2, * d3, * d4;
- CvSize size = cvGetSize(src_arr);
- CvSize dst_size = cvGetSize(dst_arr);
- int cx, cy;
- if(dst_size.width != size.width ||
- dst_size.height != size.height){
- cvError( CV_StsUnmatchedSizes, "cvShiftDFT", "Source and Destination arrays must have equal sizes", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
- }
- if(src_arr==dst_arr){
- tmp = cvCreateMat(size.height/2, size.width/2, cvGetElemType(src_arr));
- }
-
- cx = size.width/2;
- cy = size.height/2; // image center
- q1 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &q1stub, cvRect(0,0,cx, cy) );
- q2 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &q2stub, cvRect(cx,0,cx,cy) );
- q3 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &q3stub, cvRect(cx,cy,cx,cy) );
- q4 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &q4stub, cvRect(0,cy,cx,cy) );
- d1 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &d1stub, cvRect(0,0,cx,cy) );
- d2 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &d2stub, cvRect(cx,0,cx,cy) );
- d3 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &d3stub, cvRect(cx,cy,cx,cy) );
- d4 = cvGetSubRect( src_arr, &d4stub, cvRect(0,cy,cx,cy) );
- if(src_arr!=dst_arr){
- if( !CV_ARE_TYPES_EQ( q1, d1 )){
- cvError( CV_StsUnmatchedFormats, "cvShiftDFT", "Source and Destination arrays must have the same format", __FILE__, __LINE__ );
- }
- cvCopy(q3, d1, 0);
- cvCopy(q4, d2, 0);
- cvCopy(q1, d3, 0);
- cvCopy(q2, d4, 0);
- }
- else{
- cvCopy(q3, tmp, 0);
- cvCopy(q1, q3, 0);
- cvCopy(tmp, q1, 0);
- cvCopy(q4, tmp, 0);
- cvCopy(q2, q4, 0);
- cvCopy(tmp, q2, 0);
- }
- }
- int main(int argc, char ** argv)
- {
- const char* filename = argc >=2 ? argv[1] : "lena.jpg";
- IplImage * im;
- IplImage * realInput;
- IplImage * imaginaryInput;
- IplImage * complexInput;
- int dft_M, dft_N;
- CvMat* dft_A, tmp;
- IplImage * image_Re;
- IplImage * image_Im;
- double m, M;
- im = cvLoadImage( filename, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
- if( !im )
- return -1;
- realInput = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(im), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- imaginaryInput = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(im), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- complexInput = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(im), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 2);
- cvScale(im, realInput, 1.0, 0.0);
- cvZero(imaginaryInput);
- cvMerge(realInput, imaginaryInput, NULL, NULL, complexInput);
- dft_M = cvGetOptimalDFTSize( im->height - 1 );
- dft_N = cvGetOptimalDFTSize( im->width - 1 );
- dft_A = cvCreateMat( dft_M, dft_N, CV_64FC2 );
- image_Re = cvCreateImage( cvSize(dft_N, dft_M), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- image_Im = cvCreateImage( cvSize(dft_N, dft_M), IPL_DEPTH_64F, 1);
- // copy A to dft_A and pad dft_A with zeros
- cvGetSubRect( dft_A, &tmp, cvRect(0,0, im->width, im->height));
- cvCopy( complexInput, &tmp, NULL );
- cvGetSubRect( dft_A, &tmp, cvRect(im->width,0, dft_A->cols - im->width,
- im->height));
- //cvZero( &tmp );
- // no need to pad bottom part of dft_A with zeros because of
- // use nonzero_rows parameter in cvDFT() call below
- cvDFT( dft_A, dft_A, CV_DXT_FORWARD, complexInput->height );
- cvNamedWindow("win", 0);
- cvNamedWindow("magnitude", 0);
- cvShowImage("win", im);
- // Split Fourier in real and imaginary parts
- cvSplit( dft_A, image_Re, image_Im, 0, 0 );
- // 计算功率谱 Mag = sqrt(Re^2 + Im^2)
- cvPow( image_Re, image_Re, 2.0);
- cvPow( image_Im, image_Im, 2.0);
- cvAdd( image_Re, image_Im, image_Re, NULL);
- cvPow( image_Re, image_Re, 0.5 );
- // 计算 log(1 + Mag)
- cvAddS( image_Re, cvScalarAll(1.0), image_Re, NULL ); // 1 + Mag
- cvLog( image_Re, image_Re ); // log(1 + Mag)
- // 重新安排四个象限,使得原点在图像中心
- cvShiftDFT( image_Re, image_Re );
- // 调整显示象素的区间,保证最大值为白色,最小值为黑色
- cvMinMaxLoc(image_Re, &m, &M, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- cvScale(image_Re, image_Re, 1.0/(M-m), 1.0*(-m)/(M-m));
- cvShowImage("magnitude", image_Re);
- cvWaitKey(-1);
- return 0;
- }