find.c
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上传日期:2007-01-06
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- /**************************************************************************
- *
- * ROUTINE
- * find
- *
- * FUNCTION
- *
- * computes filter coefficients, cepstral coefficients, and
- * filter coefficient autocorrelations
- *
- * SYNOPSIS
- * subroutine find(m, nf, r, cep, ra, alpha, a, rc)
- *
- * formal
- *
- * data I/O
- * name type type function
- * -------------------------------------------------------------------
- * m int i filter order
- * nf int i number of terms to be found for
- * the cepstrum
- * r float i auto correlation sequence
- * cep float o cepstral coefficients
- * ra float o filter autocorrelation sequence
- * a float o filter coefficients
- * rc float o reflection coefficients
- *
- ***************************************************************************
- *
- * DESCRIPTION
- *
- * See references. For use with dist.c
- *
- ***************************************************************************
- *
- * CALLED BY
- *
- * dist
- *
- * CALLS
- *
- *
- ***************************************************************************
- *
- * REFERENCES
- *
- * "Distance Measures for Speech Processing", A.H. Gray
- * and J.D. Markel, IEEE Trans. on ASSP, Vol. ASSP-24,
- * no. 5, Oct. 1976
- *
- * "Quantization and Bit Allocation in Speech Processing",
- * A.H. Gray and J.D. Markel, IEEE Trans. on ASSP, Vol. ASSP-24
- * no. 6, Dec. 1976
- *
- * "A Note on Quantization and Bit Allocation in Speech Processing",
- * A.H. Gray and J.D. Markel, IEEE Trans. on ASSP, Vol. ASSP-25
- * no. 3, June 1977
- *
- **************************************************************************/
- #include "ccsub.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- find(m, nf, r, cep, ra, alpha, a, rc)
- int m, nf;
- float r[], cep[], ra[], *alpha, a[], rc[];
- {
- int i, j;
- float q, at;
-
- a[0] = 1.0;
- if (r[0] == 0)
- {
- printf("find: r[0] = 0.0, resetting to 1e-6n");
- r[0] = 1e-6;
- }
- rc[0] = a[1] = -r[1] / r[0];
- *alpha = r[0] * (1.0 - a[1] * a[1]);
- for (i = 2; i <= m; i++)
- {
- q = r[i];
- for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
- q += a[j] * r[i - j];
- q = -q / *alpha;
- rc[i - 1] = q;
- for (j = 1; j <= i/2; j++)
- {
- at = a[j]+q*a[i - j];
- a[i - j] += q * a[j];
- a[j] = at;
- }
- a[i] = q;
- *alpha *= (1.0 - q * q);
- /* *kill job if unstable filter */
- if (*alpha <= 0.0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "find: unstable filtern");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- /* *** evaluation of cepstrum */
- cep[0] = a[1];
- for (i = 2; i <= m; i++)
- {
- cep[i - 1] = (float)i * a[i];
- for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
- cep[i - 1] -= cep[j - 1] * a[i - j];
- }
- if (nf > m)
- {
- for (i = m ; i < nf; i++)
- {
- cep[i] = 0.0;
- for (j = 1; j <= m; j++)
- cep[i] -= cep[i - j]*a[j];
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nf; i++)
- cep[i] = -cep[i] / (i + 1.0);
- }
- /* *** evaluation of polynomial autocorrelation */
- for (i = 0; i <= m; i++)
-
- /*bug fix (see last reference) */
- {
- ra[i] = 0.0;
- for (j = 0; j < m - i + 1; j++)
- ra[i] += a[j] * a[i + j];
- }
- }