g723_40.c
上传用户:haomin008
上传日期:2007-01-06
资源大小:12k
文件大小:5k
- /*
- * This source code is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided
- * for unrestricted use. Users may copy or modify this source code without
- * charge.
- *
- * SUN SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING
- * THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
- *
- * Sun source code is provided with no support and without any obligation on
- * the part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
- * modification or enhancement.
- *
- * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
- * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY THIS SOFTWARE
- * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
- *
- * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
- * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
- * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
- *
- * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
- * 2550 Garcia Avenue
- * Mountain View, California 94043
- */
- /*
- * g723_40.c
- *
- * Description:
- *
- * g723_40_encoder(), g723_40_decoder()
- *
- * These routines comprise an implementation of the CCITT G.723 40Kbps
- * ADPCM coding algorithm. Essentially, this implementation is identical to
- * the bit level description except for a few deviations which
- * take advantage of workstation attributes, such as hardware 2's
- * complement arithmetic.
- *
- * The deviation from the bit level specification (lookup tables),
- * preserves the bit level performance specifications.
- *
- * As outlined in the G.723 Recommendation, the algorithm is broken
- * down into modules. Each section of code below is preceded by
- * the name of the module which it is implementing.
- *
- */
- #include "g72x.h"
- /*
- * Maps G.723_40 code word to ructeconstructed scale factor normalized log
- * magnitude values.
- */
- static short _dqlntab[32] = {-2048, -66, 28, 104, 169, 224, 274, 318,
- 358, 395, 429, 459, 488, 514, 539, 566,
- 566, 539, 514, 488, 459, 429, 395, 358,
- 318, 274, 224, 169, 104, 28, -66, -2048};
- /* Maps G.723_40 code word to log of scale factor multiplier. */
- static short _witab[32] = {448, 448, 768, 1248, 1280, 1312, 1856, 3200,
- 4512, 5728, 7008, 8960, 11456, 14080, 16928, 22272,
- 22272, 16928, 14080, 11456, 8960, 7008, 5728, 4512,
- 3200, 1856, 1312, 1280, 1248, 768, 448, 448};
- /*
- * Maps G.723_40 code words to a set of values whose long and short
- * term averages are computed and then compared to give an indication
- * how stationary (steady state) the signal is.
- */
- static short _fitab[32] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x200, 0x200, 0x200,
- 0x200, 0x200, 0x400, 0x600, 0x800, 0xA00, 0xC00, 0xC00,
- 0xC00, 0xC00, 0xA00, 0x800, 0x600, 0x400, 0x200, 0x200,
- 0x200, 0x200, 0x200, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
- static short qtab_723_40[15] = {-122, -16, 68, 139, 198, 250, 298, 339,
- 378, 413, 445, 475, 502, 528, 553};
- /*
- * g723_40_encoder()
- *
- * Encodes a 16-bit linear PCM, A-law or u-law input sample and retuens
- * the resulting 5-bit CCITT G.723 40Kbps code.
- * Returns -1 if the input coding value is invalid.
- */
- int
- g723_40_encoder(
- int sl,
- int in_coding,
- struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
- {
- short sei, sezi, se, sez; /* ACCUM */
- short d; /* SUBTA */
- short y; /* MIX */
- short sr; /* ADDB */
- short dqsez; /* ADDC */
- short dq, i;
- switch (in_coding) { /* linearize input sample to 14-bit PCM */
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
- sl = alaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
- break;
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
- sl = ulaw2linear(sl) >> 2;
- break;
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
- sl >>= 2; /* sl of 14-bit dynamic range */
- break;
- default:
- return (-1);
- }
- sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
- sez = sezi >> 1;
- sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
- se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
- d = sl - se; /* d = estimation difference */
- /* quantize prediction difference */
- y = step_size(state_ptr); /* adaptive quantizer step size */
- i = quantize(d, y, qtab_723_40, 15); /* i = ADPCM code */
- dq = reconstruct(i & 0x10, _dqlntab[i], y); /* quantized diff */
- sr = (dq < 0) ? se - (dq & 0x7FFF) : se + dq; /* reconstructed signal */
- dqsez = sr + sez - se; /* dqsez = pole prediction diff. */
- update(5, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
- return (i);
- }
- /*
- * g723_40_decoder()
- *
- * Decodes a 5-bit CCITT G.723 40Kbps code and returns
- * the resulting 16-bit linear PCM, A-law or u-law sample value.
- * -1 is returned if the output coding is unknown.
- */
- int
- g723_40_decoder(
- int i,
- int out_coding,
- struct g72x_state *state_ptr)
- {
- short sezi, sei, sez, se; /* ACCUM */
- short y, dif; /* MIX */
- short sr; /* ADDB */
- short dq;
- short dqsez;
- i &= 0x1f; /* mask to get proper bits */
- sezi = predictor_zero(state_ptr);
- sez = sezi >> 1;
- sei = sezi + predictor_pole(state_ptr);
- se = sei >> 1; /* se = estimated signal */
- y = step_size(state_ptr); /* adaptive quantizer step size */
- dq = reconstruct(i & 0x10, _dqlntab[i], y); /* estimation diff. */
- sr = (dq < 0) ? (se - (dq & 0x7FFF)) : (se + dq); /* reconst. signal */
- dqsez = sr - se + sez; /* pole prediction diff. */
- update(5, y, _witab[i], _fitab[i], dq, sr, dqsez, state_ptr);
- switch (out_coding) {
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
- return (tandem_adjust_alaw(sr, se, y, i, 0x10, qtab_723_40));
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
- return (tandem_adjust_ulaw(sr, se, y, i, 0x10, qtab_723_40));
- case AUDIO_ENCODING_LINEAR:
- return (sr << 2); /* sr was of 14-bit dynamic range */
- default:
- return (-1);
- }
- }