particle.m
资源名称:work.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:shigeng
上传日期:2017-01-30
资源大小:122k
文件大小:2k
源码类别:
数值算法/人工智能
开发平台:
Matlab
- function particle
- x = 0.1; % 初始状态
- Q = 1; % 过程噪声协方差
- R = 1; % 测量噪声协方差
- tf = 50; % 仿真长度
- N = 100; % 粒子滤波器粒子数
- xhat = x;
- P = 2;
- xhatPart = x;
- % 初始化粒子过滤器
- for i = 1 : N
- xpart(i) = x + sqrt(P) * randn;
- end
- xArr = [x];
- yArr = [x^2 + sqrt(R) * randn];
- xhatArr = [x];
- PArr = [P];
- xhatPartArr = [xhatPart];
- close all;
- for k = 1 : tf
- % 系统仿真
- x = sqrt(40^2-(x-40)^2) + 8 * cos(1.2*(k-1)) + sqrt(Q) * randn;%状态方程
- y = x^2 + sqrt(R) * randn;%观测方程
- % 卡尔曼滤波
- F = (40-xhat)/sqrt(40^2-(xhat-40)^2);
- P = F * P * F' + Q;
- H = xhat / 10;
- K = P * H' * inv(H * P * H' + R);
- xhat = sqrt(40^2-(xhat-40)^2)+ 8 * cos(1.2*(k-1)) ;%预测
- xhat = xhat + K * (y - xhat^2 );%更新
- P = (1 - K * H) * P;
- for i = 1 : N
- xpartminus(i) = sqrt(40^2-(xpart(i)-40)^2) + 8 * cos(1.2*(k-1)) + sqrt(Q) * randn;
- ypart = xpartminus(i)^2 ;
- vhat = y - ypart;%观测和预测的差
- q(i) = (1 / sqrt(R) / sqrt(2*pi)) * exp(-vhat^2 / 2 / R);
- end
- %正常化的可能性,每个先验估计
- qsum = sum(q);
- for i = 1 : N
- q(i) = q(i) / qsum;%归一化权重
- end
- % 重采样
- for i = 1 : N
- u = rand; % 均匀随机数介于0和1
- qtempsum = 0;
- for j = 1 : N
- qtempsum = qtempsum + q(j);
- if qtempsum >= u
- xpart(i) = xpartminus(j);
- break;
- end
- end
- end
- xhatPart = mean(xpart);
- xArr = [xArr x];
- yArr = [yArr y];
- xhatArr = [xhatArr xhat];
- PArr = [PArr P];
- xhatPartArr = [xhatPartArr xhatPart];
- t = 0 : tf;
- if k == 20
- end
- end
- figure;
- plot(t, xArr, 'b.', t,xhatArr,'r',t, xhatPartArr, 'k-');
- xlabel('time step'); ylabel('state');
- legend('True state','KF', 'Particle filter estimate');