Ex1111.m
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上传用户:shigeng
上传日期:2017-01-30
资源大小:122k
文件大小:3k
源码类别:
数值算法/人工智能
开发平台:
Matlab
- function Particle
- % Particle filter
- y = 0; % 初始状态
- Q = 1; % 过程噪声协方差
- R = 1; % 测量噪声协方差
- tf = 50; % 仿真长度
- N = 100; % 粒子滤波器粒子数
- yhat = y;
- P = 2;
- yhatPart = y;
- % 初始化粒子过滤器
- for i = 1 : N
- ypart(i) = y + sqrt(P) * randn;
- end
- yArr = [y];
- rArr = [y + sqrt(R) * randn];
- yhatArr = [y];
- PArr = [P];
- yhatPartArr = [yhatPart];
- close all;
- for k = 1 : tf
- % 系统仿真
- x1=0:10:900;
- y1=sqrt(-(x1-450).^2+450^2)+ sqrt(Q) * randn;%状态方程
- x2=900:10:1800;
- y2=-sqrt(-(x2-1350).^2+450^2)+ sqrt(Q) * randn;%状态方程
- x3=1800:2500;
- y3=sqrt(Q) * randn;%状态方程
- r = y1 + sqrt(R) * randn;%观测方程
- % 卡尔曼滤波
- x1=0:10:900;
- F1=(450-x1)/sqrt(-(x1-450).^2+450^2);
- P1 = F1 * P * F1' + Q;
- H1 = yhat / 10;
- K1 = P1 * H1' * inv(H1 * P1 * H1' + R);
- yhat1 = sqrt(-(yhat-450).^2+450^2);%预测
- yhat1 = yhat1 + K1 * (r - yhat);%更新
- P1 = (1 - K1 * H1) * P1;
- x2=900:10:1800;
- F2=(x2-1350)/sqrt(-(x2-1350).^2+450^2);
- P2 = F2 * P * F2' + Q;
- H2 = yhat / 10;
- K2 = P2 * H2' * inv(H2 * P2 * H2' + R);
- yhat2 = -sqrt(-(yhat-1350).^2+450^2);%预测
- yhat2 = yhat2 + K2 * (r - yhat);%更新
- P2 = (1 - K2 * H2) * P2;
- x3=1800:2500;
- F3=1;
- P3 = F3 * P * F3' + Q;
- H3 = yhat / 10;
- K3 = P3 * H3' * inv(H3 * P3 * H3' + R);
- yhat3 = 0;%预测
- yhat3 = yhat3 + K3 * (r - yhat);%更新
- P3 = (1 - K3 * H3) * P3;
- end
- end
- for i = 1 : N
- x1=0:10:900;
- y1partminus(i)=sqrt(-(ypart(i)-450).^2+450^2)+ sqrt(Q) * randn;
- x2=900:10:1800;
- y2partminus(i)=-sqrt(-(ypart(i)-1350).^2+450^2)+ sqrt(Q) * randn;
- x3=1800:2500;
- y3partminus(i)=sqrt(Q) * randn;
- end
- r1part = y1partminus(i);
- r2part = y2partminus(i);
- r3part = y3partminus(i);
- vhat1 = r - r1part;%观测和预测的差
- vhat2 = r - r2part;
- vhat3 = r - r3part;
- vhat = mean((vhat1+vhat2+vhat3)/3)
- q(i) = (1 / sqrt(R) / sqrt(2*pi)) * exp(-vhat^2 / 2 / R);
- end
- %正常化的可能性,每个先验估计
- qsum = sum(q);
- for i = 1 : N
- q(i) = q(i) / qsum;%归一化权重
- end
- % 重采样
- for i = 1 : N
- u = rand; % 均匀随机数介于0和1
- qtempsum = 0;
- for j = 1 : N
- qtempsum = qtempsum + q(j);
- if qtempsum >= u
- xpart(i) = xpartminus(j);
- break;
- end
- end
- end
- yhatPart = mean(ypart);
- yArr = [yArr y];
- rArr = [rArr r];
- yhatArr1 = [y1];yhatArr2 = [y2];yhatArr3 = [y3];
- yhatArr1 = [yhatArr1 yhat1];
- yhatArr2 = [yhatArr2 yhat2];
- yhatArr3 = [yhatArr3 yhat3];
- PArr = [PArr P];
- yhatPartArr = [yhatPartArr yhatPart];
- t = 0 : tf;
- if k == 20
- end
- end
- figure;
- plot(t, yArr, 'b.', t,yhatArr1,'r',t,yhatArr2,'r',t,yhatArr3,'r',t, yhatPartArr, 'k-');
- xlabel('time step'); ylabel('state');
- legend('True state','KF', 'Particle filter estimate');