res_query.c
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上传日期:2008-03-13
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文件大小:11k
- /* res_query.c - DNS Client query module */
- /* Copyright 1984-2001 Wind River Systems, Inc. */
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
- * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
- /*
- modification history
- --------------------
- 01b,17sep01,vvv fixed compilation warnings
- 01a,13dec96,jag Eliminated call to initialization and support for the file
- HOSTALIASES.
- */
- #include <resolvLib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #if PACKETSZ > 1024
- #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
- #else
- #define MAXPACKET 1024
- #endif
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- char *__hostalias __P((const char *));
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- int h_errno;
- #endif
- /* locals */
- int res_querydomain (char *name, char *domain, int class, int type,
- u_char *answer, int anslen);
- /*
- * Formulate a normal query, send, and await answer.
- * Returned answer is placed in supplied buffer "answer".
- * Perform preliminary check of answer, returning success only
- * if no error is indicated and the answer count is nonzero.
- * Return the size of the response on success, ERROR on error.
- * Error number is left in h_errno.
- * Caller must parse answer and determine whether it answers the question.
- */
- int
- resolvQuery(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
- char *name; /* domain name */
- int class, type; /* class and type of query */
- u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
- int anslen; /* size of answer buffer */
- {
- char buf[MAXPACKET];
- HEADER *hp;
- int n;
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- /*
- * Unecessary test under VxWorks; initialization is done from
- * usrNetwork.c
- */
- if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
- return (ERROR);
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf(";; resolvQuery(%s, %d, %d)n", name, class, type);
- #endif
- n = resolvMkQuery(QUERY, name, class, type, (char *)NULL, 0, NULL,
- buf, sizeof(buf));
- if (n == ERROR) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf(";; resolvQuery: mkquery failedn");
- #endif
- errno = S_resolvLib_NO_RECOVERY;
- return (n);
- }
- n = resolvSend(buf, n, (char *)answer, anslen);
- if (n == ERROR) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf(";; resolvQuery: send errorn");
- #endif
- errno = S_resolvLib_TRY_AGAIN;
- return (n);
- }
- hp = (HEADER *) answer;
- if (hp->rcode != NOERROR || ntohs(hp->ancount) == 0) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf(";; rcode = %d, ancount=%dn", hp->rcode,
- ntohs(hp->ancount));
- #endif
- switch (hp->rcode) {
- case NXDOMAIN:
- errno = S_resolvLib_HOST_NOT_FOUND;
- break;
- case SERVFAIL:
- errno = S_resolvLib_TRY_AGAIN;
- break;
- case NOERROR:
- errno = S_resolvLib_NO_DATA;
- break;
- case FORMERR:
- case NOTIMP:
- case REFUSED:
- default:
- errno = S_resolvLib_NO_RECOVERY;
- break;
- }
- return (ERROR);
- }
- return (n);
- }
- /*
- * Formulate a normal query, send, and retrieve answer in supplied buffer.
- * Return the size of the response on success, -1 on error.
- * If enabled, implement search rules until answer or unrecoverable failure
- * is detected. Error number is left in h_errno.
- * Only useful for queries in the same name hierarchy as the local host
- * (not, for example, for host address-to-name lookups in domain in-addr.arpa).
- */
- int
- resSearch(name, class, type, answer, anslen)
- const char *name; /* domain name */
- int class, type; /* class and type of query */
- u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
- int anslen; /* size of answer */
- {
- register char *cp, **domain;
- int dots, trailing_dot, ret, got_nodata, saved_herrno, tried_as_is;
- #if ORG_RESOLVER
- /* Unecessary test under VxWorks */
- if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1)
- return (-1);
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */
- got_nodata = 0;
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- errno = 0;
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */
- errno = S_resolvLib_HOST_NOT_FOUND; /* default, if we never query */
- dots = 0;
- for (cp = (char *)name; *cp; cp++) {
- if (*cp == '.')
- dots++;
- }
- trailing_dot = 0;
- if ((cp > name) && (*--cp == '.'))
- trailing_dot++;
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- /* In VxWorks we don't support the HOSTALIASES environment variable
- * or the file pointed by HOSTALIASES. This concept is described in
- * the BSD man page for hostname. For now we just ignore this option.
- */
- /*
- * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias
- */
- if (!dots && (cp = __hostalias(name)))
- return (resolvQuery(cp, class, type, answer, anslen));
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */
- /*
- * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
- * 'as is'. The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
- */
- saved_herrno = -1;
- tried_as_is = 0;
- if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
- ret = res_querydomain((char *)name, NULL, class, type, answer,
- anslen);
- if (ret > 0)
- return (ret);
- saved_herrno = errno;
- tried_as_is++;
- }
- /*
- * We do at least one level of search if
- * - there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
- * - there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
- * and RES_DNSRCH is set.
- */
- if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
- (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
- for (domain = _res.dnsrch; *domain; domain++) {
- int done = 0;
- ret = res_querydomain((char *)name, *domain, class, type,
- answer, anslen);
- if (ret > 0)
- return (ret);
- /*
- * If no server present, give up.
- * If name isn't found in this domain,
- * keep trying higher domains in the search list
- * (if that's enabled).
- * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
- * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
- * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
- * If we get some other error (negative answer or
- * server failure), then stop searching up,
- * but try the input name below in case it's
- * fully-qualified.
- */
- if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
- errno = S_resolvLib_TRY_AGAIN;
- return (-1);
- }
- switch (errno) {
- case NO_DATA:
- got_nodata++;
- /* FALLTHROUGH */
- case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
- /* keep trying */
- break;
- default:
- /* anything else implies that we're done */
- done++;
- }
- /*
- * if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
- * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
- */
- if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
- done++;
- if (done)
- break;
- }
- }
- /*
- * if we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
- * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
- * name or whether it ends with a dot.
- */
- if (!tried_as_is) {
- ret = res_querydomain((char *)name, NULL, class, type, answer,
- anslen);
- if (ret > 0)
- return (ret);
- saved_herrno = errno;
- }
- /*
- * if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
- * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
- * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
- * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
- * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
- * the last DNSRCH we did.
- */
- if (saved_herrno != -1)
- errno = saved_herrno;
- else if (got_nodata)
- errno = S_resolvLib_NO_DATA;
- return (-1);
- }
- /*
- * Perform a call on resolvQuery on the concatenation of name and domain,
- * removing a trailing dot from name if domain is NULL.
- */
- int
- res_querydomain(name, domain, class, type, answer, anslen)
- char *name, *domain;
- int class, type; /* class and type of query */
- u_char *answer; /* buffer to put answer */
- int anslen; /* size of answer */
- {
- char nbuf[2*MAXDNAME+2];
- char *longname = nbuf;
- int n;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- if (_res.options & RES_DEBUG)
- printf(";; res_querydomain(%s, %s, %d, %d)n",
- name, domain, class, type);
- #endif
- if (domain == NULL) {
- /*
- * Check for trailing '.';
- * copy without '.' if present.
- */
- n = strlen(name) - 1;
- if (n != (0 - 1) && name[n] == '.' && n < sizeof(nbuf) - 1) {
- bcopy(name, nbuf, n);
- nbuf[n] = ' ';
- } else
- longname = name;
- } else
- (void)sprintf(nbuf, "%.*s.%.*s",
- MAXDNAME, name, MAXDNAME, domain);
- return (resolvQuery(longname, class, type, answer, anslen));
- }
- #ifdef ORG_RESOLVER
- /* In VxWorks we don't support the HOSTALIASES environment variable
- * or the file pointed by HOSTALIASES. This concept is described in
- * the BSD man page for hostname. For now we just ignore this option. This
- * function is only invoked in this module.
- */
- char *
- __hostalias(name)
- register const char *name;
- {
- register char *cp1, *cp2;
- FILE *fp;
- char *file, *getenv(), *strcpy(), *strncpy();
- char buf[BUFSIZ];
- static char abuf[MAXDNAME];
- file = getenv("HOSTALIASES");
- if (file == NULL || (fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL)
- return (NULL);
- buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = ' ';
- while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
- for (cp1 = buf; *cp1 && !isspace(*cp1); ++cp1);
- if (!*cp1)
- break;
- *cp1 = ' ';
- if (!strcasecmp(buf, name)) {
- while (isspace(*++cp1));
- if (!*cp1)
- break;
- for (cp2 = cp1 + 1; *cp2 && !isspace(*cp2); ++cp2);
- abuf[sizeof(abuf) - 1] = *cp2 = ' ';
- (void)strncpy(abuf, cp1, sizeof(abuf) - 1);
- fclose(fp);
- return (abuf);
- }
- }
- fclose(fp);
- return (NULL);
- }
- #endif /* ORG_RESOLVER */