set.c
资源名称:pccts133.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:itx_2006
上传日期:2007-01-06
资源大小:493k
文件大小:15k
源码类别:
编译器/解释器
开发平台:
Others
- /* set.c
- The following is a general-purpose set library originally developed
- by Hank Dietz and enhanced by Terence Parr to allow dynamic sets.
- Sets are now structs containing the #words in the set and
- a pointer to the actual set words.
- Generally, sets need not be explicitly allocated. They are
- created/extended/shrunk when appropriate (e.g. in set_of()).
- HOWEVER, sets need to be destroyed (free()ed) when they go out of scope
- or are otherwise no longer needed. A routine is provided to
- free a set.
- Sets can be explicitly created with set_new(s, max_elem).
- Sets can be declared to have minimum size to reduce realloc traffic.
- Default minimum size = 1.
- Sets can be explicitly initialized to have no elements (set.n == 0)
- by using the 'empty' initializer:
- Examples:
- set a = empty; -- set_deg(a) == 0
- return( empty );
- Example set creation and destruction:
- set
- set_of2(e,g)
- unsigned e,g;
- {
- set a,b,c;
- b = set_of(e); -- Creates space for b and sticks in e
- set_new(c, g); -- set_new(); set_orel() ==> set_of()
- set_orel(g, &c);
- a = set_or(b, c);
- .
- .
- .
- set_free(b);
- set_free(c);
- return( a );
- }
- 1987 by Hank Dietz
- Modified by:
- Terence Parr
- Purdue University
- October 1989
- Made it smell less bad to C++ 7/31/93 -- TJP
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- #ifndef __STDC__
- #define __STDC__
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef __STDC__
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #else
- #include <malloc.h>
- #endif
- #include <string.h>
- #include "set.h"
- #define MIN(i,j) ( (i) > (j) ? (j) : (i))
- #define MAX(i,j) ( (i) < (j) ? (j) : (i))
- /* elems can be a maximum of 32 bits */
- static unsigned bitmask[] = {
- 0x00000001, 0x00000002, 0x00000004, 0x00000008,
- 0x00000010, 0x00000020, 0x00000040, 0x00000080,
- 0x00000100, 0x00000200, 0x00000400, 0x00000800,
- 0x00001000, 0x00002000, 0x00004000, 0x00008000,
- #if !defined(PC) || defined(PC32)
- 0x00010000, 0x00020000, 0x00040000, 0x00080000,
- 0x00100000, 0x00200000, 0x00400000, 0x00800000,
- 0x01000000, 0x02000000, 0x04000000, 0x08000000,
- 0x10000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000
- #endif
- };
- set empty = set_init;
- static unsigned min=1;
- #define StrSize 200
- #ifdef MEMCHK
- #define CHK(a)
- if ( a.setword != NULL )
- if ( !valid(a.setword) )
- {fprintf(stderr, "%s(%d): invalid setn",__FILE__,__LINE__); exit(-1);}
- #else
- #define CHK(a)
- #endif
- /*
- * Set the minimum size (in words) of a set to reduce realloc calls
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_size( unsigned n )
- #else
- set_size( n )
- unsigned n;
- #endif
- {
- min = n;
- }
- unsigned int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_deg( set a )
- #else
- set_deg( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast compute degree of a set... the number
- of elements present in the set. Assumes
- that all word bits are used in the set
- and that SETSIZE(a) is a multiple of WORDSIZE.
- */
- register unsigned *p = &(a.setword[0]);
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- register unsigned degree = 0;
- CHK(a);
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return(0);
- while ( p < endp )
- {
- register unsigned t = *p;
- register unsigned *b = &(bitmask[0]);
- do {
- if (t & *b) ++degree;
- } while (++b < &(bitmask[WORDSIZE]));
- p++;
- }
- return(degree);
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_or( set b, set c )
- #else
- set_or( b, c )
- set b;
- set c;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast set union operation */
- /* resultant set size is max(b, c); */
- set *big;
- set t;
- unsigned int m,n;
- register unsigned *r, *p, *q, *endp;
- CHK(b); CHK(c);
- t = empty;
- if (b.n > c.n) {big= &b; m=b.n; n=c.n;} else {big= &c; m=c.n; n=b.n;}
- set_ext(&t, m);
- r = t.setword;
- /* Or b,c until max of smaller set */
- q = c.setword;
- p = b.setword;
- endp = &(b.setword[n]);
- while ( p < endp ) *r++ = *p++ | *q++;
- /* Copy rest of bigger set into result */
- p = &(big->setword[n]);
- endp = &(big->setword[m]);
- while ( p < endp ) *r++ = *p++;
- return(t);
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_and( set b, set c )
- #else
- set_and( b, c )
- set b;
- set c;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast set intersection operation */
- /* resultant set size is min(b, c); */
- set t;
- unsigned int n;
- register unsigned *r, *p, *q, *endp;
- CHK(b); CHK(c);
- t = empty;
- n = (b.n > c.n) ? c.n : b.n;
- if ( n == 0 ) return t; /* TJP 4-27-92 fixed for empty set */
- set_ext(&t, n);
- r = t.setword;
- /* & b,c until max of smaller set */
- q = c.setword;
- p = b.setword;
- endp = &(b.setword[n]);
- while ( p < endp ) *r++ = *p++ & *q++;
- return(t);
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_dif( set b, set c )
- #else
- set_dif( b, c )
- set b;
- set c;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast set difference operation b - c */
- /* resultant set size is size(b) */
- set t;
- unsigned int n;
- register unsigned *r, *p, *q, *endp;
- CHK(b); CHK(c);
- t = empty;
- n = (b.n <= c.n) ? b.n : c.n ;
- if ( b.n == 0 ) return t; /* TJP 4-27-92 fixed for empty set */
- /* WEC 12-1-92 fixed for c.n = 0 */
- set_ext(&t, b.n);
- r = t.setword;
- /* Dif b,c until smaller set size */
- q = c.setword;
- p = b.setword;
- endp = &(b.setword[n]);
- while ( p < endp ) *r++ = *p++ & (~ *q++);
- /* Copy rest of b into result if size(b) > c */
- if ( b.n > n )
- {
- p = &(b.setword[n]);
- endp = &(b.setword[b.n]);
- while ( p < endp ) *r++ = *p++;
- }
- return(t);
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_of( unsigned b )
- #else
- set_of( b )
- unsigned b;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast singleton set constructor operation */
- static set a;
- if ( b == nil ) return( empty );
- set_new(a, b);
- a.setword[DIVWORD(b)] = bitmask[MODWORD(b)];
- return(a);
- }
- /*
- * Extend (or shrink) the set passed in to have n words.
- *
- * if n is smaller than the minimum, boost n to have the minimum.
- * if the new set size is the same as the old one, do nothing.
- *
- * TJP 4-27-92 Fixed so won't try to alloc 0 bytes
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_ext( set *a, unsigned int n )
- #else
- set_ext( a, n )
- set *a;
- unsigned int n;
- #endif
- {
- register unsigned *p;
- register unsigned *endp;
- unsigned int size;
- CHK((*a));
- if ( a->n == 0 )
- {
- if ( n == 0 ) return;
- a->setword = (unsigned *) calloc(n, BytesPerWord);
- if ( a->setword == NULL )
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "set_ext(%d words): cannot allocate setn", n);
- exit(-1);
- }
- a->n = n;
- return;
- }
- if ( n < min ) n = min;
- if ( a->n == n || n == 0 ) return;
- size = a->n;
- a->n = n;
- a->setword = (unsigned *) realloc( (char *)a->setword, (n*BytesPerWord) );
- if ( a->setword == NULL )
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "set_ext(%d words): cannot allocate setn", n);
- exit(-1);
- }
- p = &(a->setword[size]); /* clear from old size to new size */
- endp = &(a->setword[a->n]);
- do {
- *p++ = 0;
- } while ( p < endp );
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_not( set a )
- #else
- set_not( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast not of set a (assumes all bits used) */
- /* size of resultant set is size(a) */
- /* ~empty = empty cause we don't know how bit to make set */
- set t;
- register unsigned *r;
- register unsigned *p = a.setword;
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- CHK(a);
- t = empty;
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return( empty );
- set_ext(&t, a.n);
- r = t.setword;
- do {
- *r++ = (~ *p++);
- } while ( p < endp );
- return(t);
- }
- int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_equ( set a, set b )
- #else
- set_equ( a, b )
- set a;
- set b;
- #endif
- {
- /* 8-Nov-97 Make it work with sets of different sizes */
- /* Easy to understand, too. Probably faster. */
- /* Check for a equal to b */
- unsigned int count; /* MR11 */
- unsigned int i; /* MR11 */
- CHK(a); CHK(b);
- count=MIN(a.n,b.n);
- if (count == 0) return 1;
- for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
- if (a.setword[i] != b.setword[i]) return 0;
- };
- if (a.n < b.n) {
- for (i=count; i < b.n; i++) {
- if (b.setword[i] != 0) return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- } else if (a.n > b.n) {
- for (i=count; i < a.n; i++) {
- if (a.setword[i] != 0) return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- } else {
- return 1;
- };
- }
- int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_sub( set a, set b )
- #else
- set_sub( a, b )
- set a;
- set b;
- #endif
- {
- /* 8-Nov-97 Make it work with sets of different sizes */
- /* Easy to understand, too. Probably faster. */
- /* Check for a is a PROPER subset of b */
- unsigned int count;
- unsigned int i;
- CHK(a); CHK(b);
- if (a.n == 0) return 1;
- count=MIN(a.n,b.n);
- for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
- if (a.setword[i] & ~b.setword[i]) return 0;
- };
- if (a.n <= b.n) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- for (i=count; i<a.n ; i++) {
- if (a.setword[i]) return 0;
- };
- };
- return 1;
- }
- unsigned
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_int( set b )
- #else
- set_int( b )
- set b;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast pick any element of the set b */
- register unsigned *p = b.setword;
- register unsigned *endp = &(b.setword[b.n]);
- CHK(b);
- if ( b.n == 0 ) return( nil );
- do {
- if (*p) {
- /* Found a non-empty word of the set */
- register unsigned i = ((p - b.setword) << LogWordSize);
- register unsigned t = *p;
- p = &(bitmask[0]);
- while (!(*p & t)) {
- ++i; ++p;
- }
- return(i);
- }
- } while (++p < endp);
- /* Empty -- only element it contains is nil */
- return(nil);
- }
- int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_el( unsigned b, set a )
- #else
- set_el( b, a )
- unsigned b;
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- CHK(a);
- /* nil is an element of every set */
- if (b == nil) return(1);
- if ( a.n == 0 || NumWords(b) > a.n ) return(0);
- /* Otherwise, we have to check */
- return( a.setword[DIVWORD(b)] & bitmask[MODWORD(b)] );
- }
- int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_nil( set a )
- #else
- set_nil( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast check for nil set */
- register unsigned *p = a.setword;
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- CHK(a);
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return(1);
- /* The set is not empty if any word used to store
- the set is non-zero. This means one must be a
- bit careful about doing things like negation.
- */
- do {
- if (*p) return(0);
- } while (++p < endp);
- return(1);
- }
- char *
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_str( set a )
- #else
- set_str( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast convert set a into ASCII char string...
- assumes that all word bits are used in the set
- and that SETSIZE is a multiple of WORDSIZE.
- Trailing 0 bits are removed from the string.
- if no bits are on or set is empty, "" is returned.
- */
- register unsigned *p = a.setword;
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- static char str_tmp[StrSize+1];
- register char *q = &(str_tmp[0]);
- CHK(a);
- if ( a.n==0 ) {*q=0; return( &(str_tmp[0]) );}
- do {
- register unsigned t = *p;
- register unsigned *b = &(bitmask[0]);
- do {
- *(q++) = (char) ((t & *b) ? '1' : '0');
- } while (++b < &(bitmask[WORDSIZE]));
- } while (++p < endp);
- /* Trim trailing 0s & NULL terminate the string */
- while ((q > &(str_tmp[0])) && (*(q-1) != '1')) --q;
- *q = 0;
- return(&(str_tmp[0]));
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_val( register char *s )
- #else
- set_val( s )
- register char *s;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast convert set ASCII char string into a set.
- If the string ends early, the remaining set bits
- are all made zero.
- The resulting set size is just big enough to hold all elements.
- */
- static set a;
- register unsigned *p, *endp;
- set_new(a, strlen(s));
- p = a.setword;
- endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- do {
- register unsigned *b = &(bitmask[0]);
- /* Start with a word with no bits on */
- *p = 0;
- do {
- if (*s) {
- if (*s == '1') {
- /* Turn-on this bit */
- *p |= *b;
- }
- ++s;
- }
- } while (++b < &(bitmask[WORDSIZE]));
- } while (++p < endp);
- return(a);
- }
- /*
- * Or element e into set a. a can be empty.
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_orel( unsigned e, set *a )
- #else
- set_orel( e, a )
- unsigned e;
- set *a;
- #endif
- {
- CHK((*a));
- if ( e == nil ) return;
- if ( NumWords(e) > a->n ) set_ext(a, NumWords(e));
- a->setword[DIVWORD(e)] |= bitmask[MODWORD(e)];
- }
- /*
- * Or set b into set a. a can be empty. does nothing if b empty.
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_orin( set *a, set b )
- #else
- set_orin( a, b )
- set *a;
- set b;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast set union operation */
- /* size(a) is max(a, b); */
- unsigned int m;
- register unsigned *p,
- *q = b.setword,
- *endq = &(b.setword[b.n]);
- CHK((*a)); CHK(b);
- if ( b.n == 0 ) return;
- m = (a->n > b.n) ? a->n : b.n;
- set_ext(a, m);
- p = a->setword;
- do {
- *p++ |= *q++;
- } while ( q < endq );
- }
- /*
- * And set b into set a. a can be empty. does nothing if b empty.
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_andin( set *a, set b )
- #else
- set_andin( a, b )
- set *a;
- set b;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast set intersection operation */
- /* size(a) is max(a, b); */
- unsigned int m;
- register unsigned *p,
- *q = b.setword,
- *endq = &(b.setword[b.n]);
- CHK((*a)); CHK(b);
- if ( b.n == 0 ) return;
- m = (a->n > b.n) ? a->n : b.n;
- set_ext(a, m);
- p = a->setword;
- do {
- *p++ &= *q++;
- } while ( q < endq );
- }
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_rm( unsigned e, set a )
- #else
- set_rm( e, a )
- unsigned e;
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Does not effect size of set */
- CHK(a);
- if ( (e == nil) || (NumWords(e) > a.n) ) return;
- a.setword[DIVWORD(e)] ^= (a.setword[DIVWORD(e)]&bitmask[MODWORD(e)]);
- }
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_clr( set a )
- #else
- set_clr( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- /* Does not effect size of set */
- register unsigned *p = a.setword;
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- CHK(a);
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return;
- do {
- *p++ = 0;
- } while ( p < endp );
- }
- set
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_dup( set a )
- #else
- set_dup( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- set b;
- register unsigned *p,
- *q = a.setword,
- *endq = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- CHK(a);
- b = empty;
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return( empty );
- set_ext(&b, a.n);
- p = b.setword;
- do {
- *p++ = *q++;
- } while ( q < endq );
- return(b);
- }
- /*
- * Return a nil terminated list of unsigned ints that represents all
- * "on" bits in the bit set.
- *
- * e.g. {011011} --> {1, 2, 4, 5, nil}
- *
- * _set_pdq and set_pdq are useful when an operation is required on each element
- * of a set. Normally, the sequence is:
- *
- * while ( set_deg(a) > 0 ) {
- * e = set_int(a);
- * set_rm(e, a);
- * ...process e...
- * }
- * Now,
- *
- * t = e = set_pdq(a);
- * while ( *e != nil ) {
- * ...process *e...
- * e++;
- * }
- * free( t );
- *
- * We have saved many set calls and have not destroyed set a.
- */
- void
- #ifdef __STDC__
- _set_pdq( set a, register unsigned *q )
- #else
- _set_pdq( a, q )
- set a;
- register unsigned *q;
- #endif
- {
- register unsigned *p = a.setword,
- *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- register unsigned e=0;
- CHK(a);
- /* are there any space (possibility of elements)? */
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return;
- do {
- register unsigned t = *p;
- register unsigned *b = &(bitmask[0]);
- do {
- if ( t & *b ) *q++ = e;
- ++e;
- } while (++b < &(bitmask[WORDSIZE]));
- } while (++p < endp);
- *q = nil;
- }
- /*
- * Same as _set_pdq except allocate memory. set_pdq is the natural function
- * to use.
- */
- unsigned *
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_pdq( set a )
- #else
- set_pdq( a )
- set a;
- #endif
- {
- unsigned *q;
- int max_deg;
- CHK(a);
- max_deg = WORDSIZE*a.n;
- /* assume a.n!=0 & no elements is rare, but still ok */
- if ( a.n == 0 ) return(NULL);
- q = (unsigned *) malloc((max_deg+1)*BytesPerWord);
- if ( q == NULL ) return( NULL );
- _set_pdq(a, q);
- return( q );
- }
- /* a function that produces a hash number for the set
- */
- unsigned int
- #ifdef __STDC__
- set_hash( set a, register unsigned int mod )
- #else
- set_hash( a, mod )
- set a;
- register unsigned int mod;
- #endif
- {
- /* Fast hash of set a (assumes all bits used) */
- register unsigned *p = &(a.setword[0]);
- register unsigned *endp = &(a.setword[a.n]);
- register unsigned i = 0;
- CHK(a);
- while (p<endp){
- i += (*p);
- ++p;
- }
- return(i % mod);
- }