FileOutputFormat.java
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上传日期:2018-01-08
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- /**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.apache.hadoop.mapred;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.text.NumberFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
- /** A base class for {@link OutputFormat}. */
- public abstract class FileOutputFormat<K, V> implements OutputFormat<K, V> {
- /**
- * Set whether the output of the job is compressed.
- * @param conf the {@link JobConf} to modify
- * @param compress should the output of the job be compressed?
- */
- public static void setCompressOutput(JobConf conf, boolean compress) {
- conf.setBoolean("mapred.output.compress", compress);
- }
-
- /**
- * Is the job output compressed?
- * @param conf the {@link JobConf} to look in
- * @return <code>true</code> if the job output should be compressed,
- * <code>false</code> otherwise
- */
- public static boolean getCompressOutput(JobConf conf) {
- return conf.getBoolean("mapred.output.compress", false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Set the {@link CompressionCodec} to be used to compress job outputs.
- * @param conf the {@link JobConf} to modify
- * @param codecClass the {@link CompressionCodec} to be used to
- * compress the job outputs
- */
- public static void
- setOutputCompressorClass(JobConf conf,
- Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass) {
- setCompressOutput(conf, true);
- conf.setClass("mapred.output.compression.codec", codecClass,
- CompressionCodec.class);
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the {@link CompressionCodec} for compressing the job outputs.
- * @param conf the {@link JobConf} to look in
- * @param defaultValue the {@link CompressionCodec} to return if not set
- * @return the {@link CompressionCodec} to be used to compress the
- * job outputs
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the class was specified, but not found
- */
- public static Class<? extends CompressionCodec>
- getOutputCompressorClass(JobConf conf,
- Class<? extends CompressionCodec> defaultValue) {
- Class<? extends CompressionCodec> codecClass = defaultValue;
-
- String name = conf.get("mapred.output.compression.codec");
- if (name != null) {
- try {
- codecClass =
- conf.getClassByName(name).asSubclass(CompressionCodec.class);
- } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compression codec " + name +
- " was not found.", e);
- }
- }
- return codecClass;
- }
-
- public abstract RecordWriter<K, V> getRecordWriter(FileSystem ignored,
- JobConf job, String name,
- Progressable progress)
- throws IOException;
- public void checkOutputSpecs(FileSystem ignored, JobConf job)
- throws FileAlreadyExistsException,
- InvalidJobConfException, IOException {
- // Ensure that the output directory is set and not already there
- Path outDir = getOutputPath(job);
- if (outDir == null && job.getNumReduceTasks() != 0) {
- throw new InvalidJobConfException("Output directory not set in JobConf.");
- }
- if (outDir != null) {
- FileSystem fs = outDir.getFileSystem(job);
- // normalize the output directory
- outDir = fs.makeQualified(outDir);
- setOutputPath(job, outDir);
- // check its existence
- if (fs.exists(outDir)) {
- throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Output directory " + outDir +
- " already exists");
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Set the {@link Path} of the output directory for the map-reduce job.
- *
- * @param conf The configuration of the job.
- * @param outputDir the {@link Path} of the output directory for
- * the map-reduce job.
- */
- public static void setOutputPath(JobConf conf, Path outputDir) {
- outputDir = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), outputDir);
- conf.set("mapred.output.dir", outputDir.toString());
- }
- /**
- * Set the {@link Path} of the task's temporary output directory
- * for the map-reduce job.
- *
- * <p><i>Note</i>: Task output path is set by the framework.
- * </p>
- * @param conf The configuration of the job.
- * @param outputDir the {@link Path} of the output directory
- * for the map-reduce job.
- */
-
- static void setWorkOutputPath(JobConf conf, Path outputDir) {
- outputDir = new Path(conf.getWorkingDirectory(), outputDir);
- conf.set("mapred.work.output.dir", outputDir.toString());
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the {@link Path} to the output directory for the map-reduce job.
- *
- * @return the {@link Path} to the output directory for the map-reduce job.
- * @see FileOutputFormat#getWorkOutputPath(JobConf)
- */
- public static Path getOutputPath(JobConf conf) {
- String name = conf.get("mapred.output.dir");
- return name == null ? null: new Path(name);
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the {@link Path} to the task's temporary output directory
- * for the map-reduce job
- *
- * <h4 id="SideEffectFiles">Tasks' Side-Effect Files</h4>
- *
- * <p><i>Note:</i> The following is valid only if the {@link OutputCommitter}
- * is {@link FileOutputCommitter}. If <code>OutputCommitter</code> is not
- * a <code>FileOutputCommitter</code>, the task's temporary output
- * directory is same as {@link #getOutputPath(JobConf)} i.e.
- * <tt>${mapred.output.dir}$</tt></p>
- *
- * <p>Some applications need to create/write-to side-files, which differ from
- * the actual job-outputs.
- *
- * <p>In such cases there could be issues with 2 instances of the same TIP
- * (running simultaneously e.g. speculative tasks) trying to open/write-to the
- * same file (path) on HDFS. Hence the application-writer will have to pick
- * unique names per task-attempt (e.g. using the attemptid, say
- * <tt>attempt_200709221812_0001_m_000000_0</tt>), not just per TIP.</p>
- *
- * <p>To get around this the Map-Reduce framework helps the application-writer
- * out by maintaining a special
- * <tt>${mapred.output.dir}/_temporary/_${taskid}</tt>
- * sub-directory for each task-attempt on HDFS where the output of the
- * task-attempt goes. On successful completion of the task-attempt the files
- * in the <tt>${mapred.output.dir}/_temporary/_${taskid}</tt> (only)
- * are <i>promoted</i> to <tt>${mapred.output.dir}</tt>. Of course, the
- * framework discards the sub-directory of unsuccessful task-attempts. This
- * is completely transparent to the application.</p>
- *
- * <p>The application-writer can take advantage of this by creating any
- * side-files required in <tt>${mapred.work.output.dir}</tt> during execution
- * of his reduce-task i.e. via {@link #getWorkOutputPath(JobConf)}, and the
- * framework will move them out similarly - thus she doesn't have to pick
- * unique paths per task-attempt.</p>
- *
- * <p><i>Note</i>: the value of <tt>${mapred.work.output.dir}</tt> during
- * execution of a particular task-attempt is actually
- * <tt>${mapred.output.dir}/_temporary/_{$taskid}</tt>, and this value is
- * set by the map-reduce framework. So, just create any side-files in the
- * path returned by {@link #getWorkOutputPath(JobConf)} from map/reduce
- * task to take advantage of this feature.</p>
- *
- * <p>The entire discussion holds true for maps of jobs with
- * reducer=NONE (i.e. 0 reduces) since output of the map, in that case,
- * goes directly to HDFS.</p>
- *
- * @return the {@link Path} to the task's temporary output directory
- * for the map-reduce job.
- */
- public static Path getWorkOutputPath(JobConf conf) {
- String name = conf.get("mapred.work.output.dir");
- return name == null ? null: new Path(name);
- }
- /**
- * Helper function to create the task's temporary output directory and
- * return the path to the task's output file.
- *
- * @param conf job-configuration
- * @param name temporary task-output filename
- * @return path to the task's temporary output file
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static Path getTaskOutputPath(JobConf conf, String name)
- throws IOException {
- // ${mapred.out.dir}
- Path outputPath = getOutputPath(conf);
- if (outputPath == null) {
- throw new IOException("Undefined job output-path");
- }
- OutputCommitter committer = conf.getOutputCommitter();
- Path workPath = outputPath;
- TaskAttemptContext context = new TaskAttemptContext(conf,
- TaskAttemptID.forName(conf.get("mapred.task.id")));
- if (committer instanceof FileOutputCommitter) {
- workPath = ((FileOutputCommitter)committer).getWorkPath(context,
- outputPath);
- }
-
- // ${mapred.out.dir}/_temporary/_${taskid}/${name}
- return new Path(workPath, name);
- }
- /**
- * Helper function to generate a name that is unique for the task.
- *
- * <p>The generated name can be used to create custom files from within the
- * different tasks for the job, the names for different tasks will not collide
- * with each other.</p>
- *
- * <p>The given name is postfixed with the task type, 'm' for maps, 'r' for
- * reduces and the task partition number. For example, give a name 'test'
- * running on the first map o the job the generated name will be
- * 'test-m-00000'.</p>
- *
- * @param conf the configuration for the job.
- * @param name the name to make unique.
- * @return a unique name accross all tasks of the job.
- */
- public static String getUniqueName(JobConf conf, String name) {
- int partition = conf.getInt("mapred.task.partition", -1);
- if (partition == -1) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(
- "This method can only be called from within a Job");
- }
- String taskType = (conf.getBoolean("mapred.task.is.map", true)) ? "m" : "r";
- NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance();
- numberFormat.setMinimumIntegerDigits(5);
- numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
- return name + "-" + taskType + "-" + numberFormat.format(partition);
- }
- /**
- * Helper function to generate a {@link Path} for a file that is unique for
- * the task within the job output directory.
- *
- * <p>The path can be used to create custom files from within the map and
- * reduce tasks. The path name will be unique for each task. The path parent
- * will be the job output directory.</p>ls
- *
- * <p>This method uses the {@link #getUniqueName} method to make the file name
- * unique for the task.</p>
- *
- * @param conf the configuration for the job.
- * @param name the name for the file.
- * @return a unique path accross all tasks of the job.
- */
- public static Path getPathForCustomFile(JobConf conf, String name) {
- return new Path(getWorkOutputPath(conf), getUniqueName(conf, name));
- }
- }