DistCp.java
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上传日期:2018-01-08
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- /**
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
- * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
- * distributed with this work for additional information
- * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
- * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
- * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
- * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package org.apache.hadoop.tools;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.DataInput;
- import java.io.DataOutput;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.EnumSet;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Random;
- import java.util.Stack;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileChecksum;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
- import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.QuotaExceededException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.SequenceFile;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileSplit;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InputSplit;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.InvalidInputException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.RecordReader;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileRecordReader;
- import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
- /**
- * A Map-reduce program to recursively copy directories between
- * different file-systems.
- */
- public class DistCp implements Tool {
- public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(DistCp.class);
- private static final String NAME = "distcp";
- private static final String usage = NAME
- + " [OPTIONS] <srcurl>* <desturl>" +
- "nnOPTIONS:" +
- "n-p[rbugp] Preserve status" +
- "n r: replication number" +
- "n b: block size" +
- "n u: user" +
- "n g: group" +
- "n p: permission" +
- "n -p alone is equivalent to -prbugp" +
- "n-i Ignore failures" +
- "n-log <logdir> Write logs to <logdir>" +
- "n-m <num_maps> Maximum number of simultaneous copies" +
- "n-overwrite Overwrite destination" +
- "n-update Overwrite if src size different from dst size" +
- "n-f <urilist_uri> Use list at <urilist_uri> as src list" +
- "n-filelimit <n> Limit the total number of files to be <= n" +
- "n-sizelimit <n> Limit the total size to be <= n bytes" +
- "n-delete Delete the files existing in the dst but not in src" +
- "n-mapredSslConf <f> Filename of SSL configuration for mapper task" +
-
- "nnNOTE 1: if -overwrite or -update are set, each source URI is " +
- "n interpreted as an isomorphic update to an existing directory." +
- "nFor example:" +
- "nhadoop " + NAME + " -p -update "hdfs://A:8020/user/foo/bar" " +
- ""hdfs://B:8020/user/foo/baz"n" +
- "n would update all descendants of 'baz' also in 'bar'; it would " +
- "n *not* update /user/foo/baz/bar" +
- "nnNOTE 2: The parameter <n> in -filelimit and -sizelimit can be " +
- "n specified with symbolic representation. For examples," +
- "n 1230k = 1230 * 1024 = 1259520" +
- "n 891g = 891 * 1024^3 = 956703965184" +
-
- "n";
-
- private static final long BYTES_PER_MAP = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
- private static final int MAX_MAPS_PER_NODE = 20;
- private static final int SYNC_FILE_MAX = 10;
- static enum Counter { COPY, SKIP, FAIL, BYTESCOPIED, BYTESEXPECTED }
- static enum Options {
- DELETE("-delete", NAME + ".delete"),
- FILE_LIMIT("-filelimit", NAME + ".limit.file"),
- SIZE_LIMIT("-sizelimit", NAME + ".limit.size"),
- IGNORE_READ_FAILURES("-i", NAME + ".ignore.read.failures"),
- PRESERVE_STATUS("-p", NAME + ".preserve.status"),
- OVERWRITE("-overwrite", NAME + ".overwrite.always"),
- UPDATE("-update", NAME + ".overwrite.ifnewer");
- final String cmd, propertyname;
- private Options(String cmd, String propertyname) {
- this.cmd = cmd;
- this.propertyname = propertyname;
- }
-
- private long parseLong(String[] args, int offset) {
- if (offset == args.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("<n> not specified in " + cmd);
- }
- long n = StringUtils.TraditionalBinaryPrefix.string2long(args[offset]);
- if (n <= 0) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("n = " + n + " <= 0 in " + cmd);
- }
- return n;
- }
- }
- static enum FileAttribute {
- BLOCK_SIZE, REPLICATION, USER, GROUP, PERMISSION;
- final char symbol;
- private FileAttribute() {symbol = toString().toLowerCase().charAt(0);}
-
- static EnumSet<FileAttribute> parse(String s) {
- if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
- return EnumSet.allOf(FileAttribute.class);
- }
- EnumSet<FileAttribute> set = EnumSet.noneOf(FileAttribute.class);
- FileAttribute[] attributes = values();
- for(char c : s.toCharArray()) {
- int i = 0;
- for(; i < attributes.length && c != attributes[i].symbol; i++);
- if (i < attributes.length) {
- if (!set.contains(attributes[i])) {
- set.add(attributes[i]);
- } else {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("There are more than one '"
- + attributes[i].symbol + "' in " + s);
- }
- } else {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + c + "' in " + s
- + " is undefined.");
- }
- }
- return set;
- }
- }
- static final String TMP_DIR_LABEL = NAME + ".tmp.dir";
- static final String DST_DIR_LABEL = NAME + ".dest.path";
- static final String JOB_DIR_LABEL = NAME + ".job.dir";
- static final String MAX_MAPS_LABEL = NAME + ".max.map.tasks";
- static final String SRC_LIST_LABEL = NAME + ".src.list";
- static final String SRC_COUNT_LABEL = NAME + ".src.count";
- static final String TOTAL_SIZE_LABEL = NAME + ".total.size";
- static final String DST_DIR_LIST_LABEL = NAME + ".dst.dir.list";
- static final String BYTES_PER_MAP_LABEL = NAME + ".bytes.per.map";
- static final String PRESERVE_STATUS_LABEL
- = Options.PRESERVE_STATUS.propertyname + ".value";
- private JobConf conf;
- public void setConf(Configuration conf) {
- if (conf instanceof JobConf) {
- this.conf = (JobConf) conf;
- } else {
- this.conf = new JobConf(conf);
- }
- }
- public Configuration getConf() {
- return conf;
- }
- public DistCp(Configuration conf) {
- setConf(conf);
- }
- /**
- * An input/output pair of filenames.
- */
- static class FilePair implements Writable {
- FileStatus input = new FileStatus();
- String output;
- FilePair() { }
- FilePair(FileStatus input, String output) {
- this.input = input;
- this.output = output;
- }
- public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
- input.readFields(in);
- output = Text.readString(in);
- }
- public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
- input.write(out);
- Text.writeString(out, output);
- }
- public String toString() {
- return input + " : " + output;
- }
- }
- /**
- * InputFormat of a distcp job responsible for generating splits of the src
- * file list.
- */
- static class CopyInputFormat implements InputFormat<Text, Text> {
- /**
- * Produce splits such that each is no greater than the quotient of the
- * total size and the number of splits requested.
- * @param job The handle to the JobConf object
- * @param numSplits Number of splits requested
- */
- public InputSplit[] getSplits(JobConf job, int numSplits)
- throws IOException {
- int cnfiles = job.getInt(SRC_COUNT_LABEL, -1);
- long cbsize = job.getLong(TOTAL_SIZE_LABEL, -1);
- String srcfilelist = job.get(SRC_LIST_LABEL, "");
- if (cnfiles < 0 || cbsize < 0 || "".equals(srcfilelist)) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Invalid metadata: #files(" + cnfiles +
- ") total_size(" + cbsize + ") listuri(" +
- srcfilelist + ")");
- }
- Path src = new Path(srcfilelist);
- FileSystem fs = src.getFileSystem(job);
- FileStatus srcst = fs.getFileStatus(src);
- ArrayList<FileSplit> splits = new ArrayList<FileSplit>(numSplits);
- LongWritable key = new LongWritable();
- FilePair value = new FilePair();
- final long targetsize = cbsize / numSplits;
- long pos = 0L;
- long last = 0L;
- long acc = 0L;
- long cbrem = srcst.getLen();
- SequenceFile.Reader sl = null;
- try {
- sl = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, src, job);
- for (; sl.next(key, value); last = sl.getPosition()) {
- // if adding this split would put this split past the target size,
- // cut the last split and put this next file in the next split.
- if (acc + key.get() > targetsize && acc != 0) {
- long splitsize = last - pos;
- splits.add(new FileSplit(src, pos, splitsize, (String[])null));
- cbrem -= splitsize;
- pos = last;
- acc = 0L;
- }
- acc += key.get();
- }
- }
- finally {
- checkAndClose(sl);
- }
- if (cbrem != 0) {
- splits.add(new FileSplit(src, pos, cbrem, (String[])null));
- }
- return splits.toArray(new FileSplit[splits.size()]);
- }
- /**
- * Returns a reader for this split of the src file list.
- */
- public RecordReader<Text, Text> getRecordReader(InputSplit split,
- JobConf job, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
- return new SequenceFileRecordReader<Text, Text>(job, (FileSplit)split);
- }
- }
- /**
- * FSCopyFilesMapper: The mapper for copying files between FileSystems.
- */
- static class CopyFilesMapper
- implements Mapper<LongWritable, FilePair, WritableComparable<?>, Text> {
- // config
- private int sizeBuf = 128 * 1024;
- private FileSystem destFileSys = null;
- private boolean ignoreReadFailures;
- private boolean preserve_status;
- private EnumSet<FileAttribute> preseved;
- private boolean overwrite;
- private boolean update;
- private Path destPath = null;
- private byte[] buffer = null;
- private JobConf job;
- // stats
- private int failcount = 0;
- private int skipcount = 0;
- private int copycount = 0;
- private String getCountString() {
- return "Copied: " + copycount + " Skipped: " + skipcount
- + " Failed: " + failcount;
- }
- private void updateStatus(Reporter reporter) {
- reporter.setStatus(getCountString());
- }
- /**
- * Return true if dst should be replaced by src and the update flag is set.
- * Right now, this merely checks that the src and dst len are not equal.
- * This should be improved on once modification times, CRCs, etc. can
- * be meaningful in this context.
- * @throws IOException
- */
- private boolean needsUpdate(FileStatus srcstatus,
- FileSystem dstfs, Path dstpath) throws IOException {
- return update && !sameFile(srcstatus.getPath().getFileSystem(job),
- srcstatus, dstfs, dstpath);
- }
-
- private FSDataOutputStream create(Path f, Reporter reporter,
- FileStatus srcstat) throws IOException {
- if (destFileSys.exists(f)) {
- destFileSys.delete(f, false);
- }
- if (!preserve_status) {
- return destFileSys.create(f, true, sizeBuf, reporter);
- }
- FsPermission permission = preseved.contains(FileAttribute.PERMISSION)?
- srcstat.getPermission(): null;
- short replication = preseved.contains(FileAttribute.REPLICATION)?
- srcstat.getReplication(): destFileSys.getDefaultReplication();
- long blockSize = preseved.contains(FileAttribute.BLOCK_SIZE)?
- srcstat.getBlockSize(): destFileSys.getDefaultBlockSize();
- return destFileSys.create(f, permission, true, sizeBuf, replication,
- blockSize, reporter);
- }
- /**
- * Copy a file to a destination.
- * @param srcstat src path and metadata
- * @param dstpath dst path
- * @param reporter
- */
- private void copy(FileStatus srcstat, Path relativedst,
- OutputCollector<WritableComparable<?>, Text> outc, Reporter reporter)
- throws IOException {
- Path absdst = new Path(destPath, relativedst);
- int totfiles = job.getInt(SRC_COUNT_LABEL, -1);
- assert totfiles >= 0 : "Invalid file count " + totfiles;
- // if a directory, ensure created even if empty
- if (srcstat.isDir()) {
- if (destFileSys.exists(absdst)) {
- if (!destFileSys.getFileStatus(absdst).isDir()) {
- throw new IOException("Failed to mkdirs: " + absdst+" is a file.");
- }
- }
- else if (!destFileSys.mkdirs(absdst)) {
- throw new IOException("Failed to mkdirs " + absdst);
- }
- // TODO: when modification times can be set, directories should be
- // emitted to reducers so they might be preserved. Also, mkdirs does
- // not currently return an error when the directory already exists;
- // if this changes, all directory work might as well be done in reduce
- return;
- }
- if (destFileSys.exists(absdst) && !overwrite
- && !needsUpdate(srcstat, destFileSys, absdst)) {
- outc.collect(null, new Text("SKIP: " + srcstat.getPath()));
- ++skipcount;
- reporter.incrCounter(Counter.SKIP, 1);
- updateStatus(reporter);
- return;
- }
- Path tmpfile = new Path(job.get(TMP_DIR_LABEL), relativedst);
- long cbcopied = 0L;
- FSDataInputStream in = null;
- FSDataOutputStream out = null;
- try {
- // open src file
- in = srcstat.getPath().getFileSystem(job).open(srcstat.getPath());
- reporter.incrCounter(Counter.BYTESEXPECTED, srcstat.getLen());
- // open tmp file
- out = create(tmpfile, reporter, srcstat);
- // copy file
- for(int cbread; (cbread = in.read(buffer)) >= 0; ) {
- out.write(buffer, 0, cbread);
- cbcopied += cbread;
- reporter.setStatus(
- String.format("%.2f ", cbcopied*100.0/srcstat.getLen())
- + absdst + " [ " +
- StringUtils.humanReadableInt(cbcopied) + " / " +
- StringUtils.humanReadableInt(srcstat.getLen()) + " ]");
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(in);
- checkAndClose(out);
- }
- if (cbcopied != srcstat.getLen()) {
- throw new IOException("File size not matched: copied "
- + bytesString(cbcopied) + " to tmpfile (=" + tmpfile
- + ") but expected " + bytesString(srcstat.getLen())
- + " from " + srcstat.getPath());
- }
- else {
- if (totfiles == 1) {
- // Copying a single file; use dst path provided by user as destination
- // rather than destination directory, if a file
- Path dstparent = absdst.getParent();
- if (!(destFileSys.exists(dstparent) &&
- destFileSys.getFileStatus(dstparent).isDir())) {
- absdst = dstparent;
- }
- }
- if (destFileSys.exists(absdst) &&
- destFileSys.getFileStatus(absdst).isDir()) {
- throw new IOException(absdst + " is a directory");
- }
- if (!destFileSys.mkdirs(absdst.getParent())) {
- throw new IOException("Failed to craete parent dir: " + absdst.getParent());
- }
- rename(tmpfile, absdst);
- FileStatus dststat = destFileSys.getFileStatus(absdst);
- if (dststat.getLen() != srcstat.getLen()) {
- destFileSys.delete(absdst, false);
- throw new IOException("File size not matched: copied "
- + bytesString(dststat.getLen()) + " to dst (=" + absdst
- + ") but expected " + bytesString(srcstat.getLen())
- + " from " + srcstat.getPath());
- }
- updatePermissions(srcstat, dststat);
- }
- // report at least once for each file
- ++copycount;
- reporter.incrCounter(Counter.BYTESCOPIED, cbcopied);
- reporter.incrCounter(Counter.COPY, 1);
- updateStatus(reporter);
- }
-
- /** rename tmp to dst, delete dst if already exists */
- private void rename(Path tmp, Path dst) throws IOException {
- try {
- if (destFileSys.exists(dst)) {
- destFileSys.delete(dst, true);
- }
- if (!destFileSys.rename(tmp, dst)) {
- throw new IOException();
- }
- }
- catch(IOException cause) {
- throw (IOException)new IOException("Fail to rename tmp file (=" + tmp
- + ") to destination file (=" + dst + ")").initCause(cause);
- }
- }
- private void updatePermissions(FileStatus src, FileStatus dst
- ) throws IOException {
- if (preserve_status) {
- DistCp.updatePermissions(src, dst, preseved, destFileSys);
- }
- }
- static String bytesString(long b) {
- return b + " bytes (" + StringUtils.humanReadableInt(b) + ")";
- }
- /** Mapper configuration.
- * Extracts source and destination file system, as well as
- * top-level paths on source and destination directories.
- * Gets the named file systems, to be used later in map.
- */
- public void configure(JobConf job)
- {
- destPath = new Path(job.get(DST_DIR_LABEL, "/"));
- try {
- destFileSys = destPath.getFileSystem(job);
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- throw new RuntimeException("Unable to get the named file system.", ex);
- }
- sizeBuf = job.getInt("copy.buf.size", 128 * 1024);
- buffer = new byte[sizeBuf];
- ignoreReadFailures = job.getBoolean(Options.IGNORE_READ_FAILURES.propertyname, false);
- preserve_status = job.getBoolean(Options.PRESERVE_STATUS.propertyname, false);
- if (preserve_status) {
- preseved = FileAttribute.parse(job.get(PRESERVE_STATUS_LABEL));
- }
- update = job.getBoolean(Options.UPDATE.propertyname, false);
- overwrite = !update && job.getBoolean(Options.OVERWRITE.propertyname, false);
- this.job = job;
- }
- /** Map method. Copies one file from source file system to destination.
- * @param key src len
- * @param value FilePair (FileStatus src, Path dst)
- * @param out Log of failed copies
- * @param reporter
- */
- public void map(LongWritable key,
- FilePair value,
- OutputCollector<WritableComparable<?>, Text> out,
- Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
- final FileStatus srcstat = value.input;
- final Path relativedst = new Path(value.output);
- try {
- copy(srcstat, relativedst, out, reporter);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- ++failcount;
- reporter.incrCounter(Counter.FAIL, 1);
- updateStatus(reporter);
- final String sfailure = "FAIL " + relativedst + " : " +
- StringUtils.stringifyException(e);
- out.collect(null, new Text(sfailure));
- LOG.info(sfailure);
- try {
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
- try {
- final Path tmp = new Path(job.get(TMP_DIR_LABEL), relativedst);
- if (destFileSys.delete(tmp, true))
- break;
- } catch (Throwable ex) {
- // ignore, we are just cleaning up
- LOG.debug("Ignoring cleanup exception", ex);
- }
- // update status, so we don't get timed out
- updateStatus(reporter);
- Thread.sleep(3 * 1000);
- }
- } catch (InterruptedException inte) {
- throw (IOException)new IOException().initCause(inte);
- }
- } finally {
- updateStatus(reporter);
- }
- }
- public void close() throws IOException {
- if (0 == failcount || ignoreReadFailures) {
- return;
- }
- throw new IOException(getCountString());
- }
- }
- private static List<Path> fetchFileList(Configuration conf, Path srcList)
- throws IOException {
- List<Path> result = new ArrayList<Path>();
- FileSystem fs = srcList.getFileSystem(conf);
- BufferedReader input = null;
- try {
- input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs.open(srcList)));
- String line = input.readLine();
- while (line != null) {
- result.add(new Path(line));
- line = input.readLine();
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(input);
- }
- return result;
- }
- @Deprecated
- public static void copy(Configuration conf, String srcPath,
- String destPath, Path logPath,
- boolean srcAsList, boolean ignoreReadFailures)
- throws IOException {
- final Path src = new Path(srcPath);
- List<Path> tmp = new ArrayList<Path>();
- if (srcAsList) {
- tmp.addAll(fetchFileList(conf, src));
- } else {
- tmp.add(src);
- }
- EnumSet<Options> flags = ignoreReadFailures
- ? EnumSet.of(Options.IGNORE_READ_FAILURES)
- : EnumSet.noneOf(Options.class);
- final Path dst = new Path(destPath);
- copy(conf, new Arguments(tmp, dst, logPath, flags, null,
- Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, null));
- }
- /** Sanity check for srcPath */
- private static void checkSrcPath(Configuration conf, List<Path> srcPaths
- ) throws IOException {
- List<IOException> rslt = new ArrayList<IOException>();
- for (Path p : srcPaths) {
- FileSystem fs = p.getFileSystem(conf);
- if (!fs.exists(p)) {
- rslt.add(new IOException("Input source " + p + " does not exist."));
- }
- }
- if (!rslt.isEmpty()) {
- throw new InvalidInputException(rslt);
- }
- }
- /**
- * Driver to copy srcPath to destPath depending on required protocol.
- * @param args arguments
- */
- static void copy(final Configuration conf, final Arguments args
- ) throws IOException {
- LOG.info("srcPaths=" + args.srcs);
- LOG.info("destPath=" + args.dst);
- checkSrcPath(conf, args.srcs);
- JobConf job = createJobConf(conf);
- if (args.preservedAttributes != null) {
- job.set(PRESERVE_STATUS_LABEL, args.preservedAttributes);
- }
- if (args.mapredSslConf != null) {
- job.set("dfs.https.client.keystore.resource", args.mapredSslConf);
- }
-
- //Initialize the mapper
- try {
- setup(conf, job, args);
- JobClient.runJob(job);
- finalize(conf, job, args.dst, args.preservedAttributes);
- } finally {
- //delete tmp
- fullyDelete(job.get(TMP_DIR_LABEL), job);
- //delete jobDirectory
- fullyDelete(job.get(JOB_DIR_LABEL), job);
- }
- }
- private static void updatePermissions(FileStatus src, FileStatus dst,
- EnumSet<FileAttribute> preseved, FileSystem destFileSys
- ) throws IOException {
- String owner = null;
- String group = null;
- if (preseved.contains(FileAttribute.USER)
- && !src.getOwner().equals(dst.getOwner())) {
- owner = src.getOwner();
- }
- if (preseved.contains(FileAttribute.GROUP)
- && !src.getGroup().equals(dst.getGroup())) {
- group = src.getGroup();
- }
- if (owner != null || group != null) {
- destFileSys.setOwner(dst.getPath(), owner, group);
- }
- if (preseved.contains(FileAttribute.PERMISSION)
- && !src.getPermission().equals(dst.getPermission())) {
- destFileSys.setPermission(dst.getPath(), src.getPermission());
- }
- }
- static private void finalize(Configuration conf, JobConf jobconf,
- final Path destPath, String presevedAttributes) throws IOException {
- if (presevedAttributes == null) {
- return;
- }
- EnumSet<FileAttribute> preseved = FileAttribute.parse(presevedAttributes);
- if (!preseved.contains(FileAttribute.USER)
- && !preseved.contains(FileAttribute.GROUP)
- && !preseved.contains(FileAttribute.PERMISSION)) {
- return;
- }
- FileSystem dstfs = destPath.getFileSystem(conf);
- Path dstdirlist = new Path(jobconf.get(DST_DIR_LIST_LABEL));
- SequenceFile.Reader in = null;
- try {
- in = new SequenceFile.Reader(dstdirlist.getFileSystem(jobconf),
- dstdirlist, jobconf);
- Text dsttext = new Text();
- FilePair pair = new FilePair();
- for(; in.next(dsttext, pair); ) {
- Path absdst = new Path(destPath, pair.output);
- updatePermissions(pair.input, dstfs.getFileStatus(absdst),
- preseved, dstfs);
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(in);
- }
- }
- static private class Arguments {
- final List<Path> srcs;
- final Path dst;
- final Path log;
- final EnumSet<Options> flags;
- final String preservedAttributes;
- final long filelimit;
- final long sizelimit;
- final String mapredSslConf;
-
- /**
- * Arguments for distcp
- * @param srcs List of source paths
- * @param dst Destination path
- * @param log Log output directory
- * @param flags Command-line flags
- * @param preservedAttributes Preserved attributes
- * @param filelimit File limit
- * @param sizelimit Size limit
- */
- Arguments(List<Path> srcs, Path dst, Path log,
- EnumSet<Options> flags, String preservedAttributes,
- long filelimit, long sizelimit, String mapredSslConf) {
- this.srcs = srcs;
- this.dst = dst;
- this.log = log;
- this.flags = flags;
- this.preservedAttributes = preservedAttributes;
- this.filelimit = filelimit;
- this.sizelimit = sizelimit;
- this.mapredSslConf = mapredSslConf;
-
- if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
- LOG.trace("this = " + this);
- }
- }
- static Arguments valueOf(String[] args, Configuration conf
- ) throws IOException {
- List<Path> srcs = new ArrayList<Path>();
- Path dst = null;
- Path log = null;
- EnumSet<Options> flags = EnumSet.noneOf(Options.class);
- String presevedAttributes = null;
- String mapredSslConf = null;
- long filelimit = Long.MAX_VALUE;
- long sizelimit = Long.MAX_VALUE;
- for (int idx = 0; idx < args.length; idx++) {
- Options[] opt = Options.values();
- int i = 0;
- for(; i < opt.length && !args[idx].startsWith(opt[i].cmd); i++);
- if (i < opt.length) {
- flags.add(opt[i]);
- if (opt[i] == Options.PRESERVE_STATUS) {
- presevedAttributes = args[idx].substring(2);
- FileAttribute.parse(presevedAttributes); //validation
- }
- else if (opt[i] == Options.FILE_LIMIT) {
- filelimit = Options.FILE_LIMIT.parseLong(args, ++idx);
- }
- else if (opt[i] == Options.SIZE_LIMIT) {
- sizelimit = Options.SIZE_LIMIT.parseLong(args, ++idx);
- }
- } else if ("-f".equals(args[idx])) {
- if (++idx == args.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("urilist_uri not specified in -f");
- }
- srcs.addAll(fetchFileList(conf, new Path(args[idx])));
- } else if ("-log".equals(args[idx])) {
- if (++idx == args.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("logdir not specified in -log");
- }
- log = new Path(args[idx]);
- } else if ("-mapredSslConf".equals(args[idx])) {
- if (++idx == args.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("ssl conf file not specified in -mapredSslConf");
- }
- mapredSslConf = args[idx];
- } else if ("-m".equals(args[idx])) {
- if (++idx == args.length) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("num_maps not specified in -m");
- }
- try {
- conf.setInt(MAX_MAPS_LABEL, Integer.valueOf(args[idx]));
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument to -m: " +
- args[idx]);
- }
- } else if ('-' == args[idx].codePointAt(0)) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid switch " + args[idx]);
- } else if (idx == args.length -1) {
- dst = new Path(args[idx]);
- } else {
- srcs.add(new Path(args[idx]));
- }
- }
- // mandatory command-line parameters
- if (srcs.isEmpty() || dst == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing "
- + (dst == null ? "dst path" : "src"));
- }
- // incompatible command-line flags
- final boolean isOverwrite = flags.contains(Options.OVERWRITE);
- final boolean isUpdate = flags.contains(Options.UPDATE);
- final boolean isDelete = flags.contains(Options.DELETE);
- if (isOverwrite && isUpdate) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Conflicting overwrite policies");
- }
- if (isDelete && !isOverwrite && !isUpdate) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(Options.DELETE.cmd
- + " must be specified with " + Options.OVERWRITE + " or "
- + Options.UPDATE + ".");
- }
- return new Arguments(srcs, dst, log, flags, presevedAttributes,
- filelimit, sizelimit, mapredSslConf);
- }
-
- /** {@inheritDoc} */
- public String toString() {
- return getClass().getName() + "{"
- + "n srcs = " + srcs
- + "n dst = " + dst
- + "n log = " + log
- + "n flags = " + flags
- + "n preservedAttributes = " + preservedAttributes
- + "n filelimit = " + filelimit
- + "n sizelimit = " + sizelimit
- + "n mapredSslConf = " + mapredSslConf
- + "n}";
- }
- }
- /**
- * This is the main driver for recursively copying directories
- * across file systems. It takes at least two cmdline parameters. A source
- * URL and a destination URL. It then essentially does an "ls -lR" on the
- * source URL, and writes the output in a round-robin manner to all the map
- * input files. The mapper actually copies the files allotted to it. The
- * reduce is empty.
- */
- public int run(String[] args) {
- try {
- copy(conf, Arguments.valueOf(args, conf));
- return 0;
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- System.err.println(StringUtils.stringifyException(e) + "n" + usage);
- ToolRunner.printGenericCommandUsage(System.err);
- return -1;
- } catch (DuplicationException e) {
- System.err.println(StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- return DuplicationException.ERROR_CODE;
- } catch (RemoteException e) {
- final IOException unwrapped = e.unwrapRemoteException(
- FileNotFoundException.class,
- AccessControlException.class,
- QuotaExceededException.class);
- System.err.println(StringUtils.stringifyException(unwrapped));
- return -3;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.err.println("With failures, global counters are inaccurate; " +
- "consider running with -i");
- System.err.println("Copy failed: " + StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
- return -999;
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- JobConf job = new JobConf(DistCp.class);
- DistCp distcp = new DistCp(job);
- int res = ToolRunner.run(distcp, args);
- System.exit(res);
- }
- /**
- * Make a path relative with respect to a root path.
- * absPath is always assumed to descend from root.
- * Otherwise returned path is null.
- */
- static String makeRelative(Path root, Path absPath) {
- if (!absPath.isAbsolute()) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("!absPath.isAbsolute(), absPath="
- + absPath);
- }
- String p = absPath.toUri().getPath();
- StringTokenizer pathTokens = new StringTokenizer(p, "/");
- for(StringTokenizer rootTokens = new StringTokenizer(
- root.toUri().getPath(), "/"); rootTokens.hasMoreTokens(); ) {
- if (!rootTokens.nextToken().equals(pathTokens.nextToken())) {
- return null;
- }
- }
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- for(; pathTokens.hasMoreTokens(); ) {
- sb.append(pathTokens.nextToken());
- if (pathTokens.hasMoreTokens()) { sb.append(Path.SEPARATOR); }
- }
- return sb.length() == 0? ".": sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * Calculate how many maps to run.
- * Number of maps is bounded by a minimum of the cumulative size of the
- * copy / (distcp.bytes.per.map, default BYTES_PER_MAP or -m on the
- * command line) and at most (distcp.max.map.tasks, default
- * MAX_MAPS_PER_NODE * nodes in the cluster).
- * @param totalBytes Count of total bytes for job
- * @param job The job to configure
- * @return Count of maps to run.
- */
- private static void setMapCount(long totalBytes, JobConf job)
- throws IOException {
- int numMaps =
- (int)(totalBytes / job.getLong(BYTES_PER_MAP_LABEL, BYTES_PER_MAP));
- numMaps = Math.min(numMaps,
- job.getInt(MAX_MAPS_LABEL, MAX_MAPS_PER_NODE *
- new JobClient(job).getClusterStatus().getTaskTrackers()));
- job.setNumMapTasks(Math.max(numMaps, 1));
- }
- /** Fully delete dir */
- static void fullyDelete(String dir, Configuration conf) throws IOException {
- if (dir != null) {
- Path tmp = new Path(dir);
- tmp.getFileSystem(conf).delete(tmp, true);
- }
- }
- //Job configuration
- private static JobConf createJobConf(Configuration conf) {
- JobConf jobconf = new JobConf(conf, DistCp.class);
- jobconf.setJobName(NAME);
- // turn off speculative execution, because DFS doesn't handle
- // multiple writers to the same file.
- jobconf.setMapSpeculativeExecution(false);
- jobconf.setInputFormat(CopyInputFormat.class);
- jobconf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
- jobconf.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
- jobconf.setMapperClass(CopyFilesMapper.class);
- jobconf.setNumReduceTasks(0);
- return jobconf;
- }
- private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
- public static String getRandomId() {
- return Integer.toString(RANDOM.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE), 36);
- }
- /**
- * Initialize DFSCopyFileMapper specific job-configuration.
- * @param conf : The dfs/mapred configuration.
- * @param jobConf : The handle to the jobConf object to be initialized.
- * @param args Arguments
- */
- private static void setup(Configuration conf, JobConf jobConf,
- final Arguments args)
- throws IOException {
- jobConf.set(DST_DIR_LABEL, args.dst.toUri().toString());
- //set boolean values
- final boolean update = args.flags.contains(Options.UPDATE);
- final boolean overwrite = !update && args.flags.contains(Options.OVERWRITE);
- jobConf.setBoolean(Options.UPDATE.propertyname, update);
- jobConf.setBoolean(Options.OVERWRITE.propertyname, overwrite);
- jobConf.setBoolean(Options.IGNORE_READ_FAILURES.propertyname,
- args.flags.contains(Options.IGNORE_READ_FAILURES));
- jobConf.setBoolean(Options.PRESERVE_STATUS.propertyname,
- args.flags.contains(Options.PRESERVE_STATUS));
- final String randomId = getRandomId();
- JobClient jClient = new JobClient(jobConf);
- Path jobDirectory = new Path(jClient.getSystemDir(), NAME + "_" + randomId);
- jobConf.set(JOB_DIR_LABEL, jobDirectory.toString());
- FileSystem dstfs = args.dst.getFileSystem(conf);
- boolean dstExists = dstfs.exists(args.dst);
- boolean dstIsDir = false;
- if (dstExists) {
- dstIsDir = dstfs.getFileStatus(args.dst).isDir();
- }
- // default logPath
- Path logPath = args.log;
- if (logPath == null) {
- String filename = "_distcp_logs_" + randomId;
- if (!dstExists || !dstIsDir) {
- Path parent = args.dst.getParent();
- if (!dstfs.exists(parent)) {
- dstfs.mkdirs(parent);
- }
- logPath = new Path(parent, filename);
- } else {
- logPath = new Path(args.dst, filename);
- }
- }
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(jobConf, logPath);
- // create src list, dst list
- FileSystem jobfs = jobDirectory.getFileSystem(jobConf);
- Path srcfilelist = new Path(jobDirectory, "_distcp_src_files");
- jobConf.set(SRC_LIST_LABEL, srcfilelist.toString());
- SequenceFile.Writer src_writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(jobfs, jobConf,
- srcfilelist, LongWritable.class, FilePair.class,
- SequenceFile.CompressionType.NONE);
- Path dstfilelist = new Path(jobDirectory, "_distcp_dst_files");
- SequenceFile.Writer dst_writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(jobfs, jobConf,
- dstfilelist, Text.class, Text.class,
- SequenceFile.CompressionType.NONE);
- Path dstdirlist = new Path(jobDirectory, "_distcp_dst_dirs");
- jobConf.set(DST_DIR_LIST_LABEL, dstdirlist.toString());
- SequenceFile.Writer dir_writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(jobfs, jobConf,
- dstdirlist, Text.class, FilePair.class,
- SequenceFile.CompressionType.NONE);
- // handle the case where the destination directory doesn't exist
- // and we've only a single src directory OR we're updating/overwriting
- // the contents of the destination directory.
- final boolean special =
- (args.srcs.size() == 1 && !dstExists) || update || overwrite;
- int srcCount = 0, cnsyncf = 0, dirsyn = 0;
- long fileCount = 0L, byteCount = 0L, cbsyncs = 0L;
- try {
- for(Iterator<Path> srcItr = args.srcs.iterator(); srcItr.hasNext(); ) {
- final Path src = srcItr.next();
- FileSystem srcfs = src.getFileSystem(conf);
- FileStatus srcfilestat = srcfs.getFileStatus(src);
- Path root = special && srcfilestat.isDir()? src: src.getParent();
- if (srcfilestat.isDir()) {
- ++srcCount;
- }
- Stack<FileStatus> pathstack = new Stack<FileStatus>();
- for(pathstack.push(srcfilestat); !pathstack.empty(); ) {
- FileStatus cur = pathstack.pop();
- FileStatus[] children = srcfs.listStatus(cur.getPath());
- for(int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
- boolean skipfile = false;
- final FileStatus child = children[i];
- final String dst = makeRelative(root, child.getPath());
- ++srcCount;
- if (child.isDir()) {
- pathstack.push(child);
- }
- else {
- //skip file if the src and the dst files are the same.
- skipfile = update && sameFile(srcfs, child, dstfs, new Path(args.dst, dst));
- //skip file if it exceed file limit or size limit
- skipfile |= fileCount == args.filelimit
- || byteCount + child.getLen() > args.sizelimit;
- if (!skipfile) {
- ++fileCount;
- byteCount += child.getLen();
- if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) {
- LOG.trace("adding file " + child.getPath());
- }
- ++cnsyncf;
- cbsyncs += child.getLen();
- if (cnsyncf > SYNC_FILE_MAX || cbsyncs > BYTES_PER_MAP) {
- src_writer.sync();
- dst_writer.sync();
- cnsyncf = 0;
- cbsyncs = 0L;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!skipfile) {
- src_writer.append(new LongWritable(child.isDir()? 0: child.getLen()),
- new FilePair(child, dst));
- }
- dst_writer.append(new Text(dst),
- new Text(child.getPath().toString()));
- }
- if (cur.isDir()) {
- String dst = makeRelative(root, cur.getPath());
- dir_writer.append(new Text(dst), new FilePair(cur, dst));
- if (++dirsyn > SYNC_FILE_MAX) {
- dirsyn = 0;
- dir_writer.sync();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(src_writer);
- checkAndClose(dst_writer);
- checkAndClose(dir_writer);
- }
- FileStatus dststatus = null;
- try {
- dststatus = dstfs.getFileStatus(args.dst);
- } catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
- LOG.info(args.dst + " does not exist.");
- }
- // create dest path dir if copying > 1 file
- if (dststatus == null) {
- if (srcCount > 1 && !dstfs.mkdirs(args.dst)) {
- throw new IOException("Failed to create" + args.dst);
- }
- }
-
- final Path sorted = new Path(jobDirectory, "_distcp_sorted");
- checkDuplication(jobfs, dstfilelist, sorted, conf);
- if (dststatus != null && args.flags.contains(Options.DELETE)) {
- deleteNonexisting(dstfs, dststatus, sorted,
- jobfs, jobDirectory, jobConf, conf);
- }
- Path tmpDir = new Path(
- (dstExists && !dstIsDir) || (!dstExists && srcCount == 1)?
- args.dst.getParent(): args.dst, "_distcp_tmp_" + randomId);
- jobConf.set(TMP_DIR_LABEL, tmpDir.toUri().toString());
- LOG.info("srcCount=" + srcCount);
- jobConf.setInt(SRC_COUNT_LABEL, srcCount);
- jobConf.setLong(TOTAL_SIZE_LABEL, byteCount);
- setMapCount(byteCount, jobConf);
- }
- /**
- * Check whether the contents of src and dst are the same.
- *
- * Return false if dstpath does not exist
- *
- * If the files have different sizes, return false.
- *
- * If the files have the same sizes, the file checksums will be compared.
- *
- * When file checksum is not supported in any of file systems,
- * two files are considered as the same if they have the same size.
- */
- static private boolean sameFile(FileSystem srcfs, FileStatus srcstatus,
- FileSystem dstfs, Path dstpath) throws IOException {
- FileStatus dststatus;
- try {
- dststatus = dstfs.getFileStatus(dstpath);
- } catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
- return false;
- }
- //same length?
- if (srcstatus.getLen() != dststatus.getLen()) {
- return false;
- }
- //compare checksums
- try {
- final FileChecksum srccs = srcfs.getFileChecksum(srcstatus.getPath());
- final FileChecksum dstcs = dstfs.getFileChecksum(dststatus.getPath());
- //return true if checksum is not supported
- //(i.e. some of the checksums is null)
- return srccs == null || dstcs == null || srccs.equals(dstcs);
- } catch(FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- /** Delete the dst files/dirs which do not exist in src */
- static private void deleteNonexisting(
- FileSystem dstfs, FileStatus dstroot, Path dstsorted,
- FileSystem jobfs, Path jobdir, JobConf jobconf, Configuration conf
- ) throws IOException {
- if (!dstroot.isDir()) {
- throw new IOException("dst must be a directory when option "
- + Options.DELETE.cmd + " is set, but dst (= " + dstroot.getPath()
- + ") is not a directory.");
- }
- //write dst lsr results
- final Path dstlsr = new Path(jobdir, "_distcp_dst_lsr");
- final SequenceFile.Writer writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(jobfs, jobconf,
- dstlsr, Text.class, FileStatus.class,
- SequenceFile.CompressionType.NONE);
- try {
- //do lsr to get all file statuses in dstroot
- final Stack<FileStatus> lsrstack = new Stack<FileStatus>();
- for(lsrstack.push(dstroot); !lsrstack.isEmpty(); ) {
- final FileStatus status = lsrstack.pop();
- if (status.isDir()) {
- for(FileStatus child : dstfs.listStatus(status.getPath())) {
- String relative = makeRelative(dstroot.getPath(), child.getPath());
- writer.append(new Text(relative), child);
- lsrstack.push(child);
- }
- }
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(writer);
- }
- //sort lsr results
- final Path sortedlsr = new Path(jobdir, "_distcp_dst_lsr_sorted");
- SequenceFile.Sorter sorter = new SequenceFile.Sorter(jobfs,
- new Text.Comparator(), Text.class, FileStatus.class, jobconf);
- sorter.sort(dstlsr, sortedlsr);
- //compare lsr list and dst list
- SequenceFile.Reader lsrin = null;
- SequenceFile.Reader dstin = null;
- try {
- lsrin = new SequenceFile.Reader(jobfs, sortedlsr, jobconf);
- dstin = new SequenceFile.Reader(jobfs, dstsorted, jobconf);
- //compare sorted lsr list and sorted dst list
- final Text lsrpath = new Text();
- final FileStatus lsrstatus = new FileStatus();
- final Text dstpath = new Text();
- final Text dstfrom = new Text();
- final FsShell shell = new FsShell(conf);
- final String[] shellargs = {"-rmr", null};
- boolean hasnext = dstin.next(dstpath, dstfrom);
- for(; lsrin.next(lsrpath, lsrstatus); ) {
- int dst_cmp_lsr = dstpath.compareTo(lsrpath);
- for(; hasnext && dst_cmp_lsr < 0; ) {
- hasnext = dstin.next(dstpath, dstfrom);
- dst_cmp_lsr = dstpath.compareTo(lsrpath);
- }
-
- if (dst_cmp_lsr == 0) {
- //lsrpath exists in dst, skip it
- hasnext = dstin.next(dstpath, dstfrom);
- }
- else {
- //lsrpath does not exist, delete it
- String s = new Path(dstroot.getPath(), lsrpath.toString()).toString();
- if (shellargs[1] == null || !isAncestorPath(shellargs[1], s)) {
- shellargs[1] = s;
- int r = 0;
- try {
- r = shell.run(shellargs);
- } catch(Exception e) {
- throw new IOException("Exception from shell.", e);
- }
- if (r != 0) {
- throw new IOException(""" + shellargs[0] + " " + shellargs[1]
- + "" returns non-zero value " + r);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } finally {
- checkAndClose(lsrin);
- checkAndClose(dstin);
- }
- }
- //is x an ancestor path of y?
- static private boolean isAncestorPath(String x, String y) {
- if (!y.startsWith(x)) {
- return false;
- }
- final int len = x.length();
- return y.length() == len || y.charAt(len) == Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR;
- }
-
- /** Check whether the file list have duplication. */
- static private void checkDuplication(FileSystem fs, Path file, Path sorted,
- Configuration conf) throws IOException {
- SequenceFile.Reader in = null;
- try {
- SequenceFile.Sorter sorter = new SequenceFile.Sorter(fs,
- new Text.Comparator(), Text.class, Text.class, conf);
- sorter.sort(file, sorted);
- in = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, sorted, conf);
- Text prevdst = null, curdst = new Text();
- Text prevsrc = null, cursrc = new Text();
- for(; in.next(curdst, cursrc); ) {
- if (prevdst != null && curdst.equals(prevdst)) {
- throw new DuplicationException(
- "Invalid input, there are duplicated files in the sources: "
- + prevsrc + ", " + cursrc);
- }
- prevdst = curdst;
- curdst = new Text();
- prevsrc = cursrc;
- cursrc = new Text();
- }
- }
- finally {
- checkAndClose(in);
- }
- }
- static boolean checkAndClose(java.io.Closeable io) {
- if (io != null) {
- try {
- io.close();
- }
- catch(IOException ioe) {
- LOG.warn(StringUtils.stringifyException(ioe));
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /** An exception class for duplicated source files. */
- public static class DuplicationException extends IOException {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- /** Error code for this exception */
- public static final int ERROR_CODE = -2;
- DuplicationException(String message) {super(message);}
- }
- }