predict.c
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上传日期:2008-04-11
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- /* predict.c, motion compensated prediction */
- /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
- /*
- * Disclaimer of Warranty
- *
- * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
- * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
- * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
- * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
- * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
- * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
- * arising from the use of these programs.
- *
- * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
- * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
- *
- * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
- * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
- * patents.
- *
- * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
- * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are
- * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
- * design.
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "config.h"
- #include "global.h"
- /* private prototypes */
- static void predict_mb _ANSI_ARGS_((
- unsigned char *oldref[], unsigned char *newref[], unsigned char *cur[],
- int lx, int bx, int by, int pict_type, int pict_struct, int mb_type,
- int motion_type, int secondfield,
- int PMV[2][2][2], int mv_field_sel[2][2], int dmvector[2]));
- static void pred _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src[], int sfield,
- unsigned char *dst[], int dfield,
- int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag));
- static void pred_comp _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst,
- int lx, int w, int h, int x, int y, int dx, int dy, int addflag));
- static void calc_DMV _ANSI_ARGS_((int DMV[][2], int *dmvector, int mvx,
- int mvy));
- static void clearblock _ANSI_ARGS_((unsigned char *cur[], int i0, int j0));
- /* form prediction for a complete picture (frontend for predict_mb)
- *
- * reff: reference frame for forward prediction
- * refb: reference frame for backward prediction
- * cur: destination (current) frame
- * secondfield: predict second field of a frame
- * mbi: macroblock info
- *
- * Notes:
- * - cf. predict_mb
- */
- void predict(reff,refb,cur,secondfield,mbi)
- unsigned char *reff[],*refb[],*cur[3];
- int secondfield;
- struct mbinfo *mbi;
- {
- int i, j, k;
- k = 0;
- /* loop through all macroblocks of the picture */
- for (j=0; j<height2; j+=16)
- for (i=0; i<width; i+=16)
- {
- predict_mb(reff,refb,cur,width,i,j,pict_type,pict_struct,
- mbi[k].mb_type,mbi[k].motion_type,secondfield,
- mbi[k].MV,mbi[k].mv_field_sel,mbi[k].dmvector);
- k++;
- }
- }
- /* form prediction for one macroblock
- *
- * oldref: reference frame for forward prediction
- * newref: reference frame for backward prediction
- * cur: destination (current) frame
- * lx: frame width (identical to global var `width')
- * bx,by: picture (field or frame) coordinates of macroblock to be predicted
- * pict_type: I, P or B
- * pict_struct: FRAME_PICTURE, TOP_FIELD, BOTTOM_FIELD
- * mb_type: MB_FORWARD, MB_BACKWARD, MB_INTRA
- * motion_type: MC_FRAME, MC_FIELD, MC_16X8, MC_DMV
- * secondfield: predict second field of a frame
- * PMV[2][2][2]: motion vectors (in half pel picture coordinates)
- * mv_field_sel[2][2]: motion vertical field selects (for field predictions)
- * dmvector: differential motion vectors (for dual prime)
- *
- * Notes:
- * - when predicting a P type picture which is the second field of
- * a frame, the same parity reference field is in oldref, while the
- * opposite parity reference field is assumed to be in newref!
- * - intra macroblocks are modelled to have a constant prediction of 128
- * for all pels; this results in a DC DCT coefficient symmetric to 0
- * - vectors for field prediction in frame pictures are in half pel frame
- * coordinates (vertical component is twice the field value and always
- * even)
- *
- * already covers dual prime (not yet used)
- */
- static void predict_mb(oldref,newref,cur,lx,bx,by,pict_type,pict_struct,
- mb_type,motion_type,secondfield,PMV,mv_field_sel,dmvector)
- unsigned char *oldref[],*newref[],*cur[];
- int lx;
- int bx,by;
- int pict_type;
- int pict_struct;
- int mb_type;
- int motion_type;
- int secondfield;
- int PMV[2][2][2], mv_field_sel[2][2], dmvector[2];
- {
- int addflag, currentfield;
- unsigned char **predframe;
- int DMV[2][2];
- if (mb_type&MB_INTRA)
- {
- clearblock(cur,bx,by);
- return;
- }
- addflag = 0; /* first prediction is stored, second is added and averaged */
- if ((mb_type & MB_FORWARD) || (pict_type==P_TYPE))
- {
- /* forward prediction, including zero MV in P pictures */
- if (pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
- {
- /* frame picture */
- if ((motion_type==MC_FRAME) || !(mb_type & MB_FORWARD))
- {
- /* frame-based prediction in frame picture */
- pred(oldref,0,cur,0,
- lx,16,16,bx,by,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0);
- }
- else if (motion_type==MC_FIELD)
- {
- /* field-based prediction in frame picture
- *
- * note scaling of the vertical coordinates (by, PMV[][0][1])
- * from frame to field!
- */
- /* top field prediction */
- pred(oldref,mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,0,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
- /* bottom field prediction */
- pred(oldref,mv_field_sel[1][0],cur,1,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1]>>1,0);
- }
- else if (motion_type==MC_DMV)
- {
- /* dual prime prediction */
- /* calculate derived motion vectors */
- calc_DMV(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1);
- /* predict top field from top field */
- pred(oldref,0,cur,0,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
- /* predict bottom field from bottom field */
- pred(oldref,1,cur,1,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]>>1,0);
- /* predict and add to top field from bottom field */
- pred(oldref,1,cur,0,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
- /* predict and add to bottom field from top field */
- pred(oldref,0,cur,1,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,DMV[1][0],DMV[1][1],1);
- }
- else
- {
- /* invalid motion_type in frame picture */
- if (!quiet)
- fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_typen");
- }
- }
- else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
- {
- /* field picture */
- currentfield = (pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
- /* determine which frame to use for prediction */
- if ((pict_type==P_TYPE) && secondfield
- && (currentfield!=mv_field_sel[0][0]))
- predframe = newref; /* same frame */
- else
- predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
- if ((motion_type==MC_FIELD) || !(mb_type & MB_FORWARD))
- {
- /* field-based prediction in field picture */
- pred(predframe,mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0);
- }
- else if (motion_type==MC_16X8)
- {
- /* 16 x 8 motion compensation in field picture */
- /* upper half */
- pred(predframe,mv_field_sel[0][0],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0);
- /* determine which frame to use for lower half prediction */
- if ((pict_type==P_TYPE) && secondfield
- && (currentfield!=mv_field_sel[1][0]))
- predframe = newref; /* same frame */
- else
- predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
- /* lower half */
- pred(predframe,mv_field_sel[1][0],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by+8,PMV[1][0][0],PMV[1][0][1],0);
- }
- else if (motion_type==MC_DMV)
- {
- /* dual prime prediction */
- /* determine which frame to use for prediction */
- if (secondfield)
- predframe = newref; /* same frame */
- else
- predframe = oldref; /* previous frame */
- /* calculate derived motion vectors */
- calc_DMV(DMV,dmvector,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1]);
- /* predict from field of same parity */
- pred(oldref,currentfield,cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,PMV[0][0][0],PMV[0][0][1],0);
- /* predict from field of opposite parity */
- pred(predframe,!currentfield,cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,DMV[0][0],DMV[0][1],1);
- }
- else
- {
- /* invalid motion_type in field picture */
- if (!quiet)
- fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_typen");
- }
- }
- addflag = 1; /* next prediction (if any) will be averaged with this one */
- }
- if (mb_type & MB_BACKWARD)
- {
- /* backward prediction */
- if (pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
- {
- /* frame picture */
- if (motion_type==MC_FRAME)
- {
- /* frame-based prediction in frame picture */
- pred(newref,0,cur,0,
- lx,16,16,bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],addflag);
- }
- else
- {
- /* field-based prediction in frame picture
- *
- * note scaling of the vertical coordinates (by, PMV[][1][1])
- * from frame to field!
- */
- /* top field prediction */
- pred(newref,mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,0,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1]>>1,addflag);
- /* bottom field prediction */
- pred(newref,mv_field_sel[1][1],cur,1,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by>>1,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1]>>1,addflag);
- }
- }
- else /* TOP_FIELD or BOTTOM_FIELD */
- {
- /* field picture */
- currentfield = (pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD);
- if (motion_type==MC_FIELD)
- {
- /* field-based prediction in field picture */
- pred(newref,mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,16,bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],addflag);
- }
- else if (motion_type==MC_16X8)
- {
- /* 16 x 8 motion compensation in field picture */
- /* upper half */
- pred(newref,mv_field_sel[0][1],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by,PMV[0][1][0],PMV[0][1][1],addflag);
- /* lower half */
- pred(newref,mv_field_sel[1][1],cur,currentfield,
- lx<<1,16,8,bx,by+8,PMV[1][1][0],PMV[1][1][1],addflag);
- }
- else
- {
- /* invalid motion_type in field picture */
- if (!quiet)
- fprintf(stderr,"invalid motion_typen");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /* predict a rectangular block (all three components)
- *
- * src: source frame (Y,U,V)
- * sfield: source field select (0: frame or top field, 1: bottom field)
- * dst: destination frame (Y,U,V)
- * dfield: destination field select (0: frame or top field, 1: bottom field)
- *
- * the following values are in luminance picture (frame or field) dimensions
- * lx: distance of vertically adjacent pels (selects frame or field pred.)
- * w,h: width and height of block (only 16x16 or 16x8 are used)
- * x,y: coordinates of destination block
- * dx,dy: half pel motion vector
- * addflag: store or add (= average) prediction
- */
- static void pred(src,sfield,dst,dfield,lx,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,addflag)
- unsigned char *src[];
- int sfield;
- unsigned char *dst[];
- int dfield;
- int lx;
- int w, h;
- int x, y;
- int dx, dy;
- int addflag;
- {
- int cc;
- for (cc=0; cc<3; cc++)
- {
- if (cc==1)
- {
- /* scale for color components */
- if (chroma_format==CHROMA420)
- {
- /* vertical */
- h >>= 1; y >>= 1; dy /= 2;
- }
- if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444)
- {
- /* horizontal */
- w >>= 1; x >>= 1; dx /= 2;
- lx >>= 1;
- }
- }
- pred_comp(src[cc]+(sfield?lx>>1:0),dst[cc]+(dfield?lx>>1:0),
- lx,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,addflag);
- }
- }
- /* low level prediction routine
- *
- * src: prediction source
- * dst: prediction destination
- * lx: line width (for both src and dst)
- * x,y: destination coordinates
- * dx,dy: half pel motion vector
- * w,h: size of prediction block
- * addflag: store or add prediction
- */
- static void pred_comp(src,dst,lx,w,h,x,y,dx,dy,addflag)
- unsigned char *src;
- unsigned char *dst;
- int lx;
- int w, h;
- int x, y;
- int dx, dy;
- int addflag;
- {
- int xint, xh, yint, yh;
- int i, j;
- unsigned char *s, *d;
- /* half pel scaling */
- xint = dx>>1; /* integer part */
- xh = dx & 1; /* half pel flag */
- yint = dy>>1;
- yh = dy & 1;
- /* origins */
- s = src + lx*(y+yint) + (x+xint); /* motion vector */
- d = dst + lx*y + x;
- if (!xh && !yh)
- if (addflag)
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (unsigned int)(d[i]+s[i]+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = s[i];
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else if (!xh && yh)
- if (addflag)
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1)+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+lx]+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else if (xh && !yh)
- if (addflag)
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1)+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else /* if (xh && yh) */
- if (addflag)
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (d[i] + ((unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2)+1)>>1;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- else
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- d[i] = (unsigned int)(s[i]+s[i+1]+s[i+lx]+s[i+lx+1]+2)>>2;
- s+= lx;
- d+= lx;
- }
- }
- /* calculate derived motion vectors (DMV) for dual prime prediction
- * dmvector[2]: differential motion vectors (-1,0,+1)
- * mvx,mvy: motion vector (for same parity)
- *
- * DMV[2][2]: derived motion vectors (for opposite parity)
- *
- * uses global variables pict_struct and topfirst
- *
- * Notes:
- * - all vectors are in field coordinates (even for frame pictures)
- */
- static void calc_DMV(DMV,dmvector,mvx,mvy)
- int DMV[][2];
- int *dmvector;
- int mvx, mvy;
- {
- if (pict_struct==FRAME_PICTURE)
- {
- if (topfirst)
- {
- /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
- DMV[0][0] = ((mvx +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
- DMV[0][1] = ((mvy +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
- /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
- DMV[1][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
- DMV[1][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
- }
- else
- {
- /* vector for prediction of top field from bottom field */
- DMV[0][0] = ((3*mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
- DMV[0][1] = ((3*mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] - 1;
- /* vector for prediction of bottom field from top field */
- DMV[1][0] = ((mvx +(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
- DMV[1][1] = ((mvy +(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1] + 1;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* vector for prediction from field of opposite 'parity' */
- DMV[0][0] = ((mvx+(mvx>0))>>1) + dmvector[0];
- DMV[0][1] = ((mvy+(mvy>0))>>1) + dmvector[1];
- /* correct for vertical field shift */
- if (pict_struct==TOP_FIELD)
- DMV[0][1]--;
- else
- DMV[0][1]++;
- }
- }
- static void clearblock(cur,i0,j0)
- unsigned char *cur[];
- int i0, j0;
- {
- int i, j, w, h;
- unsigned char *p;
- p = cur[0] + ((pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? width : 0) + i0 + width2*j0;
- for (j=0; j<16; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<16; i++)
- p[i] = 128;
- p+= width2;
- }
- w = h = 16;
- if (chroma_format!=CHROMA444)
- {
- i0>>=1; w>>=1;
- }
- if (chroma_format==CHROMA420)
- {
- j0>>=1; h>>=1;
- }
- p = cur[1] + ((pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? chrom_width : 0) + i0
- + chrom_width2*j0;
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- p[i] = 128;
- p+= chrom_width2;
- }
- p = cur[2] + ((pict_struct==BOTTOM_FIELD) ? chrom_width : 0) + i0
- + chrom_width2*j0;
- for (j=0; j<h; j++)
- {
- for (i=0; i<w; i++)
- p[i] = 128;
- p+= chrom_width2;
- }
- }