idct.c
资源名称:mpeg2.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:ma_junhua
上传日期:2008-04-11
资源大小:2752k
文件大小:6k
源码类别:
其他嵌入式/单片机内容
开发平台:
C/C++
- /* idct.c, inverse fast discrete cosine transform */
- /* Copyright (C) 1996, MPEG Software Simulation Group. All Rights Reserved. */
- /*
- * Disclaimer of Warranty
- *
- * These software programs are available to the user without any license fee or
- * royalty on an "as is" basis. The MPEG Software Simulation Group disclaims
- * any and all warranties, whether express, implied, or statuary, including any
- * implied warranties or merchantability or of fitness for a particular
- * purpose. In no event shall the copyright-holder be liable for any
- * incidental, punitive, or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever
- * arising from the use of these programs.
- *
- * This disclaimer of warranty extends to the user of these programs and user's
- * customers, employees, agents, transferees, successors, and assigns.
- *
- * The MPEG Software Simulation Group does not represent or warrant that the
- * programs furnished hereunder are free of infringement of any third-party
- * patents.
- *
- * Commercial implementations of MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video, including shareware,
- * are subject to royalty fees to patent holders. Many of these patents are
- * general enough such that they are unavoidable regardless of implementation
- * design.
- *
- */
- /**********************************************************/
- /* inverse two dimensional DCT, Chen-Wang algorithm */
- /* (cf. IEEE ASSP-32, pp. 803-816, Aug. 1984) */
- /* 32-bit integer arithmetic (8 bit coefficients) */
- /* 11 mults, 29 adds per DCT */
- /* sE, 18.8.91 */
- /**********************************************************/
- /* coefficients extended to 12 bit for IEEE1180-1990 */
- /* compliance sE, 2.1.94 */
- /**********************************************************/
- /* this code assumes >> to be a two's-complement arithmetic */
- /* right shift: (-2)>>1 == -1 , (-3)>>1 == -2 */
- #include "config.h"
- #define W1 2841 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(1*pi/16) */
- #define W2 2676 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(2*pi/16) */
- #define W3 2408 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(3*pi/16) */
- #define W5 1609 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(5*pi/16) */
- #define W6 1108 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(6*pi/16) */
- #define W7 565 /* 2048*sqrt(2)*cos(7*pi/16) */
- /* global declarations */
- void init_idct _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
- void idct _ANSI_ARGS_((short *block));
- /* private data */
- static short iclip[1024]; /* clipping table */
- static short *iclp;
- /* private prototypes */
- static void idctrow _ANSI_ARGS_((short *blk));
- static void idctcol _ANSI_ARGS_((short *blk));
- /* row (horizontal) IDCT
- *
- * 7 pi 1
- * dst[k] = sum c[l] * src[l] * cos( -- * ( k + - ) * l )
- * l=0 8 2
- *
- * where: c[0] = 128
- * c[1..7] = 128*sqrt(2)
- */
- static void idctrow(blk)
- short *blk;
- {
- int x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8;
- /* shortcut */
- if (!((x1 = blk[4]<<11) | (x2 = blk[6]) | (x3 = blk[2]) |
- (x4 = blk[1]) | (x5 = blk[7]) | (x6 = blk[5]) | (x7 = blk[3])))
- {
- blk[0]=blk[1]=blk[2]=blk[3]=blk[4]=blk[5]=blk[6]=blk[7]=blk[0]<<3;
- return;
- }
- x0 = (blk[0]<<11) + 128; /* for proper rounding in the fourth stage */
- /* first stage */
- x8 = W7*(x4+x5);
- x4 = x8 + (W1-W7)*x4;
- x5 = x8 - (W1+W7)*x5;
- x8 = W3*(x6+x7);
- x6 = x8 - (W3-W5)*x6;
- x7 = x8 - (W3+W5)*x7;
- /* second stage */
- x8 = x0 + x1;
- x0 -= x1;
- x1 = W6*(x3+x2);
- x2 = x1 - (W2+W6)*x2;
- x3 = x1 + (W2-W6)*x3;
- x1 = x4 + x6;
- x4 -= x6;
- x6 = x5 + x7;
- x5 -= x7;
- /* third stage */
- x7 = x8 + x3;
- x8 -= x3;
- x3 = x0 + x2;
- x0 -= x2;
- x2 = (181*(x4+x5)+128)>>8;
- x4 = (181*(x4-x5)+128)>>8;
- /* fourth stage */
- blk[0] = (x7+x1)>>8;
- blk[1] = (x3+x2)>>8;
- blk[2] = (x0+x4)>>8;
- blk[3] = (x8+x6)>>8;
- blk[4] = (x8-x6)>>8;
- blk[5] = (x0-x4)>>8;
- blk[6] = (x3-x2)>>8;
- blk[7] = (x7-x1)>>8;
- }
- /* column (vertical) IDCT
- *
- * 7 pi 1
- * dst[8*k] = sum c[l] * src[8*l] * cos( -- * ( k + - ) * l )
- * l=0 8 2
- *
- * where: c[0] = 1/1024
- * c[1..7] = (1/1024)*sqrt(2)
- */
- static void idctcol(blk)
- short *blk;
- {
- int x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8;
- /* shortcut */
- if (!((x1 = (blk[8*4]<<8)) | (x2 = blk[8*6]) | (x3 = blk[8*2]) |
- (x4 = blk[8*1]) | (x5 = blk[8*7]) | (x6 = blk[8*5]) | (x7 = blk[8*3])))
- {
- blk[8*0]=blk[8*1]=blk[8*2]=blk[8*3]=blk[8*4]=blk[8*5]=blk[8*6]=blk[8*7]=
- iclp[(blk[8*0]+32)>>6];
- return;
- }
- x0 = (blk[8*0]<<8) + 8192;
- /* first stage */
- x8 = W7*(x4+x5) + 4;
- x4 = (x8+(W1-W7)*x4)>>3;
- x5 = (x8-(W1+W7)*x5)>>3;
- x8 = W3*(x6+x7) + 4;
- x6 = (x8-(W3-W5)*x6)>>3;
- x7 = (x8-(W3+W5)*x7)>>3;
- /* second stage */
- x8 = x0 + x1;
- x0 -= x1;
- x1 = W6*(x3+x2) + 4;
- x2 = (x1-(W2+W6)*x2)>>3;
- x3 = (x1+(W2-W6)*x3)>>3;
- x1 = x4 + x6;
- x4 -= x6;
- x6 = x5 + x7;
- x5 -= x7;
- /* third stage */
- x7 = x8 + x3;
- x8 -= x3;
- x3 = x0 + x2;
- x0 -= x2;
- x2 = (181*(x4+x5)+128)>>8;
- x4 = (181*(x4-x5)+128)>>8;
- /* fourth stage */
- blk[8*0] = iclp[(x7+x1)>>14];
- blk[8*1] = iclp[(x3+x2)>>14];
- blk[8*2] = iclp[(x0+x4)>>14];
- blk[8*3] = iclp[(x8+x6)>>14];
- blk[8*4] = iclp[(x8-x6)>>14];
- blk[8*5] = iclp[(x0-x4)>>14];
- blk[8*6] = iclp[(x3-x2)>>14];
- blk[8*7] = iclp[(x7-x1)>>14];
- }
- /* two dimensional inverse discrete cosine transform */
- void idct(block)
- short *block;
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<8; i++)
- idctrow(block+8*i);
- for (i=0; i<8; i++)
- idctcol(block+i);
- }
- void init_idct()
- {
- int i;
- iclp = iclip+512;
- for (i= -512; i<512; i++)
- iclp[i] = (i<-256) ? -256 : ((i>255) ? 255 : i);
- }