synctime.c
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- /*****************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ | |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- * ___|___/|_| ______|
- *
- * $Id: synctime.c,v 1.5 2008-05-22 21:20:09 danf Exp $
- *
- * This example code only builds as-is on Windows.
- *
- * While Unix/Linux user, you do not need this software.
- * You can achieve the same result as synctime using curl, awk and date.
- * Set proxy as according to your network, but beware of proxy Cache-Control.
- *
- * To set your system clock, root access is required.
- * # date -s "`curl -sI http://nist.time.gov/timezone.cgi?UTC/s/0
- * | awk -F': ' '/Date: / {print $2}'`"
- *
- * To view remote webserver date and time.
- * $ curl -sI http://nist.time.gov/timezone.cgi?UTC/s/0
- * | awk -F': ' '/Date: / {print $2}'
- *
- * Synchronising your computer clock via Internet time server usually relies
- * on DAYTIME, TIME, or NTP protocols. These protocols provide good accurate
- * time synchronisation but it does not work very well through a
- * firewall/proxy. Some adjustment has to be made to the firewall/proxy for
- * these protocols to work properly.
- *
- * There is an indirect method. Since most webserver provide server time in
- * their HTTP header, therefore you could synchronise your computer clock
- * using HTTP protocol which has no problem with firewall/proxy.
- *
- * For this software to work, you should take note of these items.
- * 1. Your firewall/proxy must allow your computer to surf internet.
- * 2. Webserver system time must in sync with the NTP time server,
- * or at least provide an accurate time keeping.
- * 3. Webserver HTTP header does not provide the milliseconds units,
- * so there is no way to get very accurate time.
- * 4. This software could only provide an accuracy of +- a few seconds,
- * as Round-Trip delay time is not taken into consideration.
- * Compensation of network, firewall/proxy delay cannot be simply divide
- * the Round-Trip delay time by half.
- * 5. Win32 SetSystemTime() API will set your computer clock according to
- * GMT/UTC time. Therefore your computer timezone must be properly set.
- * 6. Webserver data should not be cached by the proxy server. Some
- * webserver provide Cache-Control to prevent caching.
- *
- * References:
- * http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/service/its.htm
- * http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/service/firewall.htm
- *
- * Usage:
- * This software will synchronise your computer clock only when you issue
- * it with --synctime. By default, it only display the webserver's clock.
- *
- * Written by: Frank (contributed to libcurl)
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
- * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OF THIS SOFTWARE BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
- * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
- * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #ifndef __CYGWIN__
- #include <windows.h>
- #endif
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- #define MAX_STRING 256
- #define MAX_STRING1 MAX_STRING+1
- typedef struct
- {
- char http_proxy[MAX_STRING1];
- char proxy_user[MAX_STRING1];
- char timeserver[MAX_STRING1];
- } conf_t;
- const char DefaultTimeServer[4][MAX_STRING1] =
- {
- "http://nist.time.gov/timezone.cgi?UTC/s/0",
- "http://www.google.com/",
- "http://www.worldtimeserver.com/current_time_in_UTC.aspx",
- "http://www.worldtime.com/cgi-bin/wt.cgi"
- };
- const char *DayStr[] = {"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"};
- const char *MthStr[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
- "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
- int ShowAllHeader;
- int AutoSyncTime;
- SYSTEMTIME SYSTime;
- SYSTEMTIME LOCALTime;
- #define HTTP_COMMAND_HEAD 0
- #define HTTP_COMMAND_GET 1
- size_t SyncTime_CURL_WriteOutput(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
- void *stream)
- {
- fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
- return(nmemb*size);
- }
- size_t SyncTime_CURL_WriteHeader(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
- void *stream)
- {
- int i, RetVal;
- char TmpStr1[26], TmpStr2[26];
- if (ShowAllHeader == 1)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s", (char *)(ptr));
- if (strncmp((char *)(ptr), "Date:", 5) == 0) {
- if (ShowAllHeader == 0)
- fprintf(stderr, "HTTP Server. %s", (char *)(ptr));
- if (AutoSyncTime == 1) {
- *TmpStr1 = 0;
- *TmpStr2 = 0;
- if (strlen((char *)(ptr)) > 50) /* Can prevent buffer overflow to
- TmpStr1 & 2? */
- AutoSyncTime = 0;
- else {
- RetVal = sscanf ((char *)(ptr), "Date: %s %d %s %d %d:%d:%d",
- TmpStr1, &SYSTime.wDay, TmpStr2, &SYSTime.wYear,
- &SYSTime.wHour, &SYSTime.wMinute, &SYSTime.wSecond);
- if (RetVal == 7) {
- SYSTime.wMilliseconds = 500; /* adjust to midpoint, 0.5 sec */
- for (i=0; i<12; i++) {
- if (strcmp(MthStr[i], TmpStr2) == 0) {
- SYSTime.wMonth = i+1;
- break;
- }
- }
- AutoSyncTime = 3; /* Computer clock will be adjusted */
- }
- else {
- AutoSyncTime = 0; /* Error in sscanf() fields conversion */
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (strncmp((char *)(ptr), "X-Cache: HIT", 12) == 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: HTTP Server data is cached."
- " Server Date is no longer valid.n");
- AutoSyncTime = 0;
- }
- return(nmemb*size);
- }
- void SyncTime_CURL_Init(CURL *curl, char *proxy_port,
- char *proxy_user_password)
- {
- if (strlen(proxy_port) > 0)
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_port);
- if (strlen(proxy_user_password) > 0)
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, proxy_user_password);
- /* Trick Webserver by claiming that you are using Microsoft WinXP SP2, IE6 */
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
- "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, *SyncTime_CURL_WriteOutput);
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, *SyncTime_CURL_WriteHeader);
- }
- int SyncTime_CURL_Fetch(CURL *curl, char *URL_Str, char *OutFileName,
- int HttpGetBody)
- {
- FILE *outfile;
- CURLcode res;
- outfile = NULL;
- if (HttpGetBody == HTTP_COMMAND_HEAD)
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L);
- else {
- outfile = fopen(OutFileName, "wb");
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
- }
- curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, URL_Str);
- res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
- if (outfile != NULL)
- fclose(outfile);
- return res; /* (CURLE_OK) */
- }
- void showUsage(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "SYNCTIME: Synchronising computer clock with time server"
- " using HTTP protocol.n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage : SYNCTIME [Option]n");
- fprintf(stderr, "Options :n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --server=WEBSERVER Use this time server instead"
- " of default.n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --showall Show all HTTP header.n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --synctime Synchronising computer clock"
- " with time server.n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --proxy-user=USER[:PASS] Set proxy username and"
- " password.n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --proxy=HOST[:PORT] Use HTTP proxy on given"
- " port.n");
- fprintf(stderr, " --help Print this help.n");
- fprintf(stderr, "n");
- return;
- }
- int conf_init(conf_t *conf)
- {
- int i;
- *conf->http_proxy = 0;
- for (i=0; i<MAX_STRING1; i++)
- conf->proxy_user[i] = 0; /* Clean up password from memory */
- *conf->timeserver = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- CURL *curl;
- conf_t conf[1];
- int OptionIndex;
- struct tm *lt;
- struct tm *gmt;
- time_t tt;
- time_t tt_local;
- time_t tt_gmt;
- double tzonediffFloat;
- int tzonediffWord;
- char timeBuf[61];
- char tzoneBuf[16];
- int RetValue;
- OptionIndex = 0;
- ShowAllHeader = 0; /* Do not show HTTP Header */
- AutoSyncTime = 0; /* Do not synchronise computer clock */
- RetValue = 0; /* Successful Exit */
- conf_init(conf);
- if (argc > 1) {
- while (OptionIndex < argc) {
- if (strncmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--server=", 9) == 0)
- snprintf(conf->timeserver, MAX_STRING, "%s", &argv[OptionIndex][9]);
- if (strcmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--showall") == 0)
- ShowAllHeader = 1;
- if (strcmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--synctime") == 0)
- AutoSyncTime = 1;
- if (strncmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--proxy-user=", 13) == 0)
- snprintf(conf->proxy_user, MAX_STRING, "%s", &argv[OptionIndex][13]);
- if (strncmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--proxy=", 8) == 0)
- snprintf(conf->http_proxy, MAX_STRING, "%s", &argv[OptionIndex][8]);
- if ((strcmp(argv[OptionIndex], "--help") == 0) ||
- (strcmp(argv[OptionIndex], "/?") == 0)) {
- showUsage();
- return 0;
- }
- OptionIndex++;
- }
- }
- if (*conf->timeserver == 0) /* Use default server for time information */
- snprintf(conf->timeserver, MAX_STRING, "%s", DefaultTimeServer[0]);
- /* Init CURL before usage */
- curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
- curl = curl_easy_init();
- if (curl) {
- SyncTime_CURL_Init(curl, conf->http_proxy, conf->proxy_user);
- /* Calculating time diff between GMT and localtime */
- tt = time(0);
- lt = localtime(&tt);
- tt_local = mktime(lt);
- gmt = gmtime(&tt);
- tt_gmt = mktime(gmt);
- tzonediffFloat = difftime(tt_local, tt_gmt);
- tzonediffWord = (int)(tzonediffFloat/3600.0);
- if ((double)(tzonediffWord * 3600) == tzonediffFloat)
- snprintf(tzoneBuf, 15, "%+03d'00'", tzonediffWord);
- else
- snprintf(tzoneBuf, 15, "%+03d'30'", tzonediffWord);
- /* Get current system time and local time */
- GetSystemTime(&SYSTime);
- GetLocalTime(&LOCALTime);
- snprintf(timeBuf, 60, "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d, ",
- DayStr[LOCALTime.wDayOfWeek], LOCALTime.wDay,
- MthStr[LOCALTime.wMonth-1], LOCALTime.wYear,
- LOCALTime.wHour, LOCALTime.wMinute, LOCALTime.wSecond,
- LOCALTime.wMilliseconds);
- fprintf(stderr, "Fetch: %snn", conf->timeserver);
- fprintf(stderr, "Before HTTP. Date: %s%snn", timeBuf, tzoneBuf);
- /* HTTP HEAD command to the Webserver */
- SyncTime_CURL_Fetch(curl, conf->timeserver, "index.htm",
- HTTP_COMMAND_HEAD);
- GetLocalTime(&LOCALTime);
- snprintf(timeBuf, 60, "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d, ",
- DayStr[LOCALTime.wDayOfWeek], LOCALTime.wDay,
- MthStr[LOCALTime.wMonth-1], LOCALTime.wYear,
- LOCALTime.wHour, LOCALTime.wMinute, LOCALTime.wSecond,
- LOCALTime.wMilliseconds);
- fprintf(stderr, "nAfter HTTP. Date: %s%sn", timeBuf, tzoneBuf);
- if (AutoSyncTime == 3) {
- /* Synchronising computer clock */
- if (!SetSystemTime(&SYSTime)) { /* Set system time */
- fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unable to set system time.n");
- RetValue = 1;
- }
- else {
- /* Successfully re-adjusted computer clock */
- GetLocalTime(&LOCALTime);
- snprintf(timeBuf, 60, "%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d, ",
- DayStr[LOCALTime.wDayOfWeek], LOCALTime.wDay,
- MthStr[LOCALTime.wMonth-1], LOCALTime.wYear,
- LOCALTime.wHour, LOCALTime.wMinute, LOCALTime.wSecond,
- LOCALTime.wMilliseconds);
- fprintf(stderr, "nNew System's Date: %s%sn", timeBuf, tzoneBuf);
- }
- }
- /* Cleanup before exit */
- conf_init(conf);
- curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
- }
- return RetValue;
- }