hiperfifo.c
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上传日期:2018-10-23
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- /*****************************************************************************
- * _ _ ____ _
- * Project ___| | | | _ | |
- * / __| | | | |_) | |
- * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
- * ___|___/|_| ______|
- *
- * $Id: hiperfifo.c,v 1.9 2008-11-19 15:31:55 bagder Exp $
- *
- * Example application source code using the multi socket interface to
- * download many files at once.
- *
- * Written by Jeff Pohlmeyer
- Requires libevent and a (POSIX?) system that has mkfifo().
- This is an adaptation of libcurl's "hipev.c" and libevent's "event-test.c"
- sample programs.
- When running, the program creates the named pipe "hiper.fifo"
- Whenever there is input into the fifo, the program reads the input as a list
- of URL's and creates some new easy handles to fetch each URL via the
- curl_multi "hiper" API.
- Thus, you can try a single URL:
- % echo http://www.yahoo.com > hiper.fifo
- Or a whole bunch of them:
- % cat my-url-list > hiper.fifo
- The fifo buffer is handled almost instantly, so you can even add more URL's
- while the previous requests are still being downloaded.
- Note:
- For the sake of simplicity, URL length is limited to 1023 char's !
- This is purely a demo app, all retrieved data is simply discarded by the write
- callback.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/poll.h>
- #include <curl/curl.h>
- #include <event.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #define MSG_OUT stdout /* Send info to stdout, change to stderr if you want */
- /* Global information, common to all connections */
- typedef struct _GlobalInfo {
- struct event fifo_event;
- struct event timer_event;
- CURLM *multi;
- int prev_running;
- int still_running;
- FILE* input;
- } GlobalInfo;
- /* Information associated with a specific easy handle */
- typedef struct _ConnInfo {
- CURL *easy;
- char *url;
- GlobalInfo *global;
- char error[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
- } ConnInfo;
- /* Information associated with a specific socket */
- typedef struct _SockInfo {
- curl_socket_t sockfd;
- CURL *easy;
- int action;
- long timeout;
- struct event ev;
- int evset;
- GlobalInfo *global;
- } SockInfo;
- /* Update the event timer after curl_multi library calls */
- static int multi_timer_cb(CURLM *multi, long timeout_ms, GlobalInfo *g)
- {
- struct timeval timeout;
- (void)multi; /* unused */
- timeout.tv_sec = timeout_ms/1000;
- timeout.tv_usec = (timeout_ms%1000)*1000;
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "multi_timer_cb: Setting timeout to %ld msn", timeout_ms);
- evtimer_add(&g->timer_event, &timeout);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Die if we get a bad CURLMcode somewhere */
- static void mcode_or_die(const char *where, CURLMcode code)
- {
- if ( CURLM_OK != code ) {
- const char *s;
- switch (code) {
- case CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM: s="CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM"; break;
- case CURLM_OK: s="CURLM_OK"; break;
- case CURLM_BAD_HANDLE: s="CURLM_BAD_HANDLE"; break;
- case CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE: s="CURLM_BAD_EASY_HANDLE"; break;
- case CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY: s="CURLM_OUT_OF_MEMORY"; break;
- case CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR: s="CURLM_INTERNAL_ERROR"; break;
- case CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION: s="CURLM_UNKNOWN_OPTION"; break;
- case CURLM_LAST: s="CURLM_LAST"; break;
- default: s="CURLM_unknown";
- break;
- case CURLM_BAD_SOCKET: s="CURLM_BAD_SOCKET";
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "ERROR: %s returns %sn", where, s);
- /* ignore this error */
- return;
- }
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "ERROR: %s returns %sn", where, s);
- exit(code);
- }
- }
- /* Check for completed transfers, and remove their easy handles */
- static void check_run_count(GlobalInfo *g)
- {
- if (g->prev_running > g->still_running) {
- char *eff_url=NULL;
- CURLMsg *msg;
- int msgs_left;
- ConnInfo *conn=NULL;
- CURL*easy;
- CURLcode res;
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "REMAINING: %dn", g->still_running);
- /*
- I am still uncertain whether it is safe to remove an easy handle
- from inside the curl_multi_info_read loop, so here I will search
- for completed transfers in the inner "while" loop, and then remove
- them in the outer "do-while" loop...
- */
- do {
- easy=NULL;
- while ((msg = curl_multi_info_read(g->multi, &msgs_left))) {
- if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
- easy=msg->easy_handle;
- res=msg->data.result;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (easy) {
- curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &conn);
- curl_easy_getinfo(easy, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL, &eff_url);
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "DONE: %s => (%d) %sn", eff_url, res, conn->error);
- curl_multi_remove_handle(g->multi, easy);
- free(conn->url);
- curl_easy_cleanup(easy);
- free(conn);
- }
- } while ( easy );
- }
- g->prev_running = g->still_running;
- }
- /* Called by libevent when we get action on a multi socket */
- static void event_cb(int fd, short kind, void *userp)
- {
- GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) userp;
- CURLMcode rc;
- int action =
- (kind&EV_READ?CURL_CSELECT_IN:0)|
- (kind&EV_WRITE?CURL_CSELECT_OUT:0);
- do {
- rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi, fd, action, &g->still_running);
- } while (rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
- mcode_or_die("event_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
- check_run_count(g);
- if ( g->still_running <= 0 ) {
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "last transfer done, kill timeoutn");
- if (evtimer_pending(&g->timer_event, NULL)) {
- evtimer_del(&g->timer_event);
- }
- }
- }
- /* Called by libevent when our timeout expires */
- static void timer_cb(int fd, short kind, void *userp)
- {
- GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo *)userp;
- CURLMcode rc;
- (void)fd;
- (void)kind;
- do {
- rc = curl_multi_socket_action(g->multi,
- CURL_SOCKET_TIMEOUT, 0, &g->still_running);
- } while (rc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
- mcode_or_die("timer_cb: curl_multi_socket_action", rc);
- check_run_count(g);
- }
- /* Clean up the SockInfo structure */
- static void remsock(SockInfo *f)
- {
- if (f) {
- if (f->evset)
- event_del(&f->ev);
- free(f);
- }
- }
- /* Assign information to a SockInfo structure */
- static void setsock(SockInfo*f, curl_socket_t s, CURL*e, int act, GlobalInfo*g)
- {
- int kind =
- (act&CURL_POLL_IN?EV_READ:0)|(act&CURL_POLL_OUT?EV_WRITE:0)|EV_PERSIST;
- f->sockfd = s;
- f->action = act;
- f->easy = e;
- if (f->evset)
- event_del(&f->ev);
- event_set(&f->ev, f->sockfd, kind, event_cb, g);
- f->evset=1;
- event_add(&f->ev, NULL);
- }
- /* Initialize a new SockInfo structure */
- static void addsock(curl_socket_t s, CURL *easy, int action, GlobalInfo *g) {
- SockInfo *fdp = calloc(sizeof(SockInfo), 1);
- fdp->global = g;
- setsock(fdp, s, easy, action, g);
- curl_multi_assign(g->multi, s, fdp);
- }
- /* CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION */
- static int sock_cb(CURL *e, curl_socket_t s, int what, void *cbp, void *sockp)
- {
- GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) cbp;
- SockInfo *fdp = (SockInfo*) sockp;
- const char *whatstr[]={ "none", "IN", "OUT", "INOUT", "REMOVE" };
- fprintf(MSG_OUT,
- "socket callback: s=%d e=%p what=%s ", s, e, whatstr[what]);
- if (what == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) {
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "n");
- remsock(fdp);
- }
- else {
- if (!fdp) {
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Adding data: %sn", whatstr[what]);
- addsock(s, e, what, g);
- }
- else {
- fprintf(MSG_OUT,
- "Changing action from %s to %sn",
- whatstr[fdp->action], whatstr[what]);
- setsock(fdp, s, e, what, g);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION */
- static size_t write_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *data)
- {
- size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
- ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo*) data;
- (void)ptr;
- (void)conn;
- return realsize;
- }
- /* CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION */
- static int prog_cb (void *p, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ult,
- double uln)
- {
- ConnInfo *conn = (ConnInfo *)p;
- (void)ult;
- (void)uln;
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Progress: %s (%g/%g)n", conn->url, dlnow, dltotal);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Create a new easy handle, and add it to the global curl_multi */
- static void new_conn(char *url, GlobalInfo *g )
- {
- ConnInfo *conn;
- CURLMcode rc;
- conn = calloc(1, sizeof(ConnInfo));
- memset(conn, 0, sizeof(ConnInfo));
- conn->error[0]=' ';
- conn->easy = curl_easy_init();
- if (!conn->easy) {
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "curl_easy_init() failed, exiting!n");
- exit(2);
- }
- conn->global = g;
- conn->url = strdup(url);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_URL, conn->url);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &conn);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, conn->error);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, conn);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, prog_cb);
- curl_easy_setopt(conn->easy, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, conn);
- fprintf(MSG_OUT,
- "Adding easy %p to multi %p (%s)n", conn->easy, g->multi, url);
- rc =curl_multi_add_handle(g->multi, conn->easy);
- mcode_or_die("new_conn: curl_multi_add_handle", rc);
- /* note that the add_handle() will set a time-out to trigger very soon so
- that the necessary socket_action() call will be called by this app */
- }
- /* This gets called whenever data is received from the fifo */
- static void fifo_cb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
- {
- char s[1024];
- long int rv=0;
- int n=0;
- GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo *)arg;
- (void)fd; /* unused */
- (void)event; /* unused */
- do {
- s[0]=' ';
- rv=fscanf(g->input, "%1023s%n", s, &n);
- s[n]=' ';
- if ( n && s[0] ) {
- new_conn(s,arg); /* if we read a URL, go get it! */
- } else break;
- } while ( rv != EOF);
- }
- /* Create a named pipe and tell libevent to monitor it */
- static int init_fifo (GlobalInfo *g)
- {
- struct stat st;
- static const char *fifo = "hiper.fifo";
- int sockfd;
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Creating named pipe "%s"n", fifo);
- if (lstat (fifo, &st) == 0) {
- if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
- errno = EEXIST;
- perror("lstat");
- exit (1);
- }
- }
- unlink(fifo);
- if (mkfifo (fifo, 0600) == -1) {
- perror("mkfifo");
- exit (1);
- }
- sockfd = open(fifo, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
- if (sockfd == -1) {
- perror("open");
- exit (1);
- }
- g->input = fdopen(sockfd, "r");
- fprintf(MSG_OUT, "Now, pipe some URL's into > %sn", fifo);
- event_set(&g->fifo_event, sockfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, fifo_cb, g);
- event_add(&g->fifo_event, NULL);
- return (0);
- }
- int main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- GlobalInfo g;
- (void)argc;
- (void)argv;
- memset(&g, 0, sizeof(GlobalInfo));
- event_init();
- init_fifo(&g);
- g.multi = curl_multi_init();
- evtimer_set(&g.timer_event, timer_cb, &g);
- /* setup the generic multi interface options we want */
- curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
- curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, &g);
- curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION, multi_timer_cb);
- curl_multi_setopt(g.multi, CURLMOPT_TIMERDATA, &g);
- /* we don't call any curl_multi_socket*() function yet as we have no handles
- added! */
- event_dispatch();
- curl_multi_cleanup(g.multi);
- return 0;
- }