Taskmaster.py.svn-base
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外挂编程
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- #
- # Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 The SCons Foundation
- #
- # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- # distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- # permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- # the following conditions:
- #
- # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- #
- # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- # KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
- # WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- # NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- # LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- # OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- # WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- #
- __doc__ = """
- Generic Taskmaster module for the SCons build engine.
- This module contains the primary interface(s) between a wrapping user
- interface and the SCons build engine. There are two key classes here:
- Taskmaster
- This is the main engine for walking the dependency graph and
- calling things to decide what does or doesn't need to be built.
- Task
- This is the base class for allowing a wrapping interface to
- decide what does or doesn't actually need to be done. The
- intention is for a wrapping interface to subclass this as
- appropriate for different types of behavior it may need.
- The canonical example is the SCons native Python interface,
- which has Task subclasses that handle its specific behavior,
- like printing "`foo' is up to date" when a top-level target
- doesn't need to be built, and handling the -c option by removing
- targets as its "build" action. There is also a separate subclass
- for suppressing this output when the -q option is used.
- The Taskmaster instantiates a Task object for each (set of)
- target(s) that it decides need to be evaluated and/or built.
- """
- __revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/Taskmaster.py 3057 2008/06/09 22:21:00 knight"
- import SCons.compat
- from itertools import chain
- import operator
- import string
- import sys
- import traceback
- import SCons.Errors
- import SCons.Node
- StateString = SCons.Node.StateString
- NODE_NO_STATE = SCons.Node.no_state
- NODE_PENDING = SCons.Node.pending
- NODE_EXECUTING = SCons.Node.executing
- NODE_UP_TO_DATE = SCons.Node.up_to_date
- NODE_EXECUTED = SCons.Node.executed
- NODE_FAILED = SCons.Node.failed
- # A subsystem for recording stats about how different Nodes are handled by
- # the main Taskmaster loop. There's no external control here (no need for
- # a --debug= option); enable it by changing the value of CollectStats.
- CollectStats = None
- class Stats:
- """
- A simple class for holding statistics about the disposition of a
- Node by the Taskmaster. If we're collecting statistics, each Node
- processed by the Taskmaster gets one of these attached, in which case
- the Taskmaster records its decision each time it processes the Node.
- (Ideally, that's just once per Node.)
- """
- def __init__(self):
- """
- Instantiates a Taskmaster.Stats object, initializing all
- appropriate counters to zero.
- """
- self.considered = 0
- self.already_handled = 0
- self.problem = 0
- self.child_failed = 0
- self.not_built = 0
- self.side_effects = 0
- self.build = 0
- StatsNodes = []
- fmt = "%(considered)3d "
- "%(already_handled)3d "
- "%(problem)3d "
- "%(child_failed)3d "
- "%(not_built)3d "
- "%(side_effects)3d "
- "%(build)3d "
- def dump_stats():
- StatsNodes.sort(lambda a, b: cmp(str(a), str(b)))
- for n in StatsNodes:
- print (fmt % n.stats.__dict__) + str(n)
- class Task:
- """
- Default SCons build engine task.
- This controls the interaction of the actual building of node
- and the rest of the engine.
- This is expected to handle all of the normally-customizable
- aspects of controlling a build, so any given application
- *should* be able to do what it wants by sub-classing this
- class and overriding methods as appropriate. If an application
- needs to customze something by sub-classing Taskmaster (or
- some other build engine class), we should first try to migrate
- that functionality into this class.
- Note that it's generally a good idea for sub-classes to call
- these methods explicitly to update state, etc., rather than
- roll their own interaction with Taskmaster from scratch.
- """
- def __init__(self, tm, targets, top, node):
- self.tm = tm
- self.targets = targets
- self.top = top
- self.node = node
- self.exc_clear()
- def display(self, message):
- """
- Hook to allow the calling interface to display a message.
- This hook gets called as part of preparing a task for execution
- (that is, a Node to be built). As part of figuring out what Node
- should be built next, the actually target list may be altered,
- along with a message describing the alteration. The calling
- interface can subclass Task and provide a concrete implementation
- of this method to see those messages.
- """
- pass
- def prepare(self):
- """
- Called just before the task is executed.
- This is mainly intended to give the target Nodes a chance to
- unlink underlying files and make all necessary directories before
- the Action is actually called to build the targets.
- """
- # Now that it's the appropriate time, give the TaskMaster a
- # chance to raise any exceptions it encountered while preparing
- # this task.
- self.exception_raise()
- if self.tm.message:
- self.display(self.tm.message)
- self.tm.message = None
- # Let the targets take care of any necessary preparations.
- # This includes verifying that all of the necessary sources
- # and dependencies exist, removing the target file(s), etc.
- #
- # As of April 2008, the get_executor().prepare() method makes
- # sure that all of the aggregate sources necessary to build this
- # Task's target(s) exist in one up-front check. The individual
- # target t.prepare() methods check that each target's explicit
- # or implicit dependencies exists, and also initialize the
- # .sconsign info.
- self.targets[0].get_executor().prepare()
- for t in self.targets:
- t.prepare()
- for s in t.side_effects:
- s.prepare()
- def get_target(self):
- """Fetch the target being built or updated by this task.
- """
- return self.node
- def needs_execute(self):
- """
- Called to determine whether the task's execute() method should
- be run.
- This method allows one to skip the somethat costly execution
- of the execute() method in a seperate thread. For example,
- that would be unnecessary for up-to-date targets.
- """
- return True
- def execute(self):
- """
- Called to execute the task.
- This method is called from multiple threads in a parallel build,
- so only do thread safe stuff here. Do thread unsafe stuff in
- prepare(), executed() or failed().
- """
- try:
- everything_was_cached = 1
- for t in self.targets:
- if not t.retrieve_from_cache():
- everything_was_cached = 0
- break
- if not everything_was_cached:
- self.targets[0].build()
- except SystemExit:
- exc_value = sys.exc_info()[1]
- raise SCons.Errors.ExplicitExit(self.targets[0], exc_value.code)
- except SCons.Errors.UserError:
- raise
- except SCons.Errors.BuildError:
- raise
- except:
- raise SCons.Errors.TaskmasterException(self.targets[0],
- sys.exc_info())
- def executed_without_callbacks(self):
- """
- Called when the task has been successfully executed
- and the Taskmaster instance doesn't want to call
- the Node's callback methods.
- """
- for t in self.targets:
- if t.get_state() == NODE_EXECUTING:
- for side_effect in t.side_effects:
- side_effect.set_state(NODE_NO_STATE)
- t.set_state(NODE_EXECUTED)
- def executed_with_callbacks(self):
- """
- Called when the task has been successfully executed and
- the Taskmaster instance wants to call the Node's callback
- methods.
- This may have been a do-nothing operation (to preserve build
- order), so we must check the node's state before deciding whether
- it was "built", in which case we call the appropriate Node method.
- In any event, we always call "visited()", which will handle any
- post-visit actions that must take place regardless of whether
- or not the target was an actual built target or a source Node.
- """
- for t in self.targets:
- if t.get_state() == NODE_EXECUTING:
- for side_effect in t.side_effects:
- side_effect.set_state(NODE_NO_STATE)
- t.set_state(NODE_EXECUTED)
- t.built()
- t.visited()
- executed = executed_with_callbacks
- def failed(self):
- """
- Default action when a task fails: stop the build.
- """
- self.fail_stop()
- def fail_stop(self):
- """
- Explicit stop-the-build failure.
- """
- # Invoke will_not_build() to clean-up the pending children
- # list.
- self.tm.will_not_build(self.targets)
- # Tell the taskmaster to not start any new tasks
- self.tm.stop()
- # We're stopping because of a build failure, but give the
- # calling Task class a chance to postprocess() the top-level
- # target under which the build failure occurred.
- self.targets = [self.tm.current_top]
- self.top = 1
- def fail_continue(self):
- """
- Explicit continue-the-build failure.
- This sets failure status on the target nodes and all of
- their dependent parent nodes.
- """
- self.tm.will_not_build(self.targets)
- def make_ready_all(self):
- """
- Marks all targets in a task ready for execution.
- This is used when the interface needs every target Node to be
- visited--the canonical example being the "scons -c" option.
- """
- self.out_of_date = self.targets[:]
- for t in self.targets:
- t.disambiguate().set_state(NODE_EXECUTING)
- for s in t.side_effects:
- s.set_state(NODE_EXECUTING)
- def make_ready_current(self):
- """
- Marks all targets in a task ready for execution if any target
- is not current.
- This is the default behavior for building only what's necessary.
- """
- self.out_of_date = []
- needs_executing = False
- for t in self.targets:
- try:
- t.disambiguate().make_ready()
- is_up_to_date = not t.has_builder() or
- (not t.always_build and t.is_up_to_date())
- except EnvironmentError, e:
- raise SCons.Errors.BuildError(node=t, errstr=e.strerror, filename=e.filename)
- if not is_up_to_date:
- self.out_of_date.append(t)
- needs_executing = True
- if needs_executing:
- for t in self.targets:
- t.set_state(NODE_EXECUTING)
- for s in t.side_effects:
- s.set_state(NODE_EXECUTING)
- else:
- for t in self.targets:
- # We must invoke visited() to ensure that the node
- # information has been computed before allowing the
- # parent nodes to execute. (That could occur in a
- # parallel build...)
- t.visited()
- t.set_state(NODE_UP_TO_DATE)
- make_ready = make_ready_current
- def postprocess(self):
- """
- Post-processes a task after it's been executed.
- This examines all the targets just built (or not, we don't care
- if the build was successful, or even if there was no build
- because everything was up-to-date) to see if they have any
- waiting parent Nodes, or Nodes waiting on a common side effect,
- that can be put back on the candidates list.
- """
- # We may have built multiple targets, some of which may have
- # common parents waiting for this build. Count up how many
- # targets each parent was waiting for so we can subtract the
- # values later, and so we *don't* put waiting side-effect Nodes
- # back on the candidates list if the Node is also a waiting
- # parent.
- targets = set(self.targets)
- parents = {}
- for t in targets:
- for p in t.waiting_parents:
- parents[p] = parents.get(p, 0) + 1
- for t in targets:
- for s in t.side_effects:
- if s.get_state() == NODE_EXECUTING:
- s.set_state(NODE_NO_STATE)
- for p in s.waiting_parents:
- parents[p] = parents.get(p, 0) + 1
- for p in s.waiting_s_e:
- if p.ref_count == 0:
- self.tm.candidates.append(p)
- self.tm.pending_children.discard(p)
- for p, subtract in parents.items():
- p.ref_count = p.ref_count - subtract
- if p.ref_count == 0:
- self.tm.candidates.append(p)
- self.tm.pending_children.discard(p)
- for t in targets:
- t.postprocess()
- # Exception handling subsystem.
- #
- # Exceptions that occur while walking the DAG or examining Nodes
- # must be raised, but must be raised at an appropriate time and in
- # a controlled manner so we can, if necessary, recover gracefully,
- # possibly write out signature information for Nodes we've updated,
- # etc. This is done by having the Taskmaster tell us about the
- # exception, and letting
- def exc_info(self):
- """
- Returns info about a recorded exception.
- """
- return self.exception
- def exc_clear(self):
- """
- Clears any recorded exception.
- This also changes the "exception_raise" attribute to point
- to the appropriate do-nothing method.
- """
- self.exception = (None, None, None)
- self.exception_raise = self._no_exception_to_raise
- def exception_set(self, exception=None):
- """
- Records an exception to be raised at the appropriate time.
- This also changes the "exception_raise" attribute to point
- to the method that will, in fact
- """
- if not exception:
- exception = sys.exc_info()
- self.exception = exception
- self.exception_raise = self._exception_raise
- def _no_exception_to_raise(self):
- pass
- def _exception_raise(self):
- """
- Raises a pending exception that was recorded while getting a
- Task ready for execution.
- """
- exc = self.exc_info()[:]
- try:
- exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = exc
- except ValueError:
- exc_type, exc_value = exc
- exc_traceback = None
- raise exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback
- def find_cycle(stack, visited):
- if stack[-1] in visited:
- return None
- visited.add(stack[-1])
- for n in stack[-1].waiting_parents:
- stack.append(n)
- if stack[0] == stack[-1]:
- return stack
- if find_cycle(stack, visited):
- return stack
- stack.pop()
- return None
- class Taskmaster:
- """
- The Taskmaster for walking the dependency DAG.
- """
- def __init__(self, targets=[], tasker=Task, order=None, trace=None):
- self.original_top = targets
- self.top_targets_left = targets[:]
- self.top_targets_left.reverse()
- self.candidates = []
- self.tasker = tasker
- if not order:
- order = lambda l: l
- self.order = order
- self.message = None
- self.trace = trace
- self.next_candidate = self.find_next_candidate
- self.pending_children = set()
- def find_next_candidate(self):
- """
- Returns the next candidate Node for (potential) evaluation.
- The candidate list (really a stack) initially consists of all of
- the top-level (command line) targets provided when the Taskmaster
- was initialized. While we walk the DAG, visiting Nodes, all the
- children that haven't finished processing get pushed on to the
- candidate list. Each child can then be popped and examined in
- turn for whether *their* children are all up-to-date, in which
- case a Task will be created for their actual evaluation and
- potential building.
- Here is where we also allow candidate Nodes to alter the list of
- Nodes that should be examined. This is used, for example, when
- invoking SCons in a source directory. A source directory Node can
- return its corresponding build directory Node, essentially saying,
- "Hey, you really need to build this thing over here instead."
- """
- try:
- return self.candidates.pop()
- except IndexError:
- pass
- try:
- node = self.top_targets_left.pop()
- except IndexError:
- return None
- self.current_top = node
- alt, message = node.alter_targets()
- if alt:
- self.message = message
- self.candidates.append(node)
- self.candidates.extend(self.order(alt))
- node = self.candidates.pop()
- return node
- def no_next_candidate(self):
- """
- Stops Taskmaster processing by not returning a next candidate.
- Note that we have to clean-up the Taskmaster candidate list
- because the cycle detection depends on the fact all nodes have
- been processed somehow.
- """
- while self.candidates:
- candidates = self.candidates
- self.candidates = []
- self.will_not_build(candidates, lambda n: n.state < NODE_UP_TO_DATE)
- return None
- def _find_next_ready_node(self):
- """
- Finds the next node that is ready to be built.
- This is *the* main guts of the DAG walk. We loop through the
- list of candidates, looking for something that has no un-built
- children (i.e., that is a leaf Node or has dependencies that are
- all leaf Nodes or up-to-date). Candidate Nodes are re-scanned
- (both the target Node itself and its sources, which are always
- scanned in the context of a given target) to discover implicit
- dependencies. A Node that must wait for some children to be
- built will be put back on the candidates list after the children
- have finished building. A Node that has been put back on the
- candidates list in this way may have itself (or its sources)
- re-scanned, in order to handle generated header files (e.g.) and
- the implicit dependencies therein.
- Note that this method does not do any signature calculation or
- up-to-date check itself. All of that is handled by the Task
- class. This is purely concerned with the dependency graph walk.
- """
- self.ready_exc = None
- T = self.trace
- if T: T.write('nTaskmaster: Looking for a node to evaluaten')
- while 1:
- node = self.next_candidate()
- if node is None:
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: No candidate anymore.nn')
- return None
- node = node.disambiguate()
- state = node.get_state()
- if CollectStats:
- if not hasattr(node, 'stats'):
- node.stats = Stats()
- StatsNodes.append(node)
- S = node.stats
- S.considered = S.considered + 1
- else:
- S = None
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: Considering node <%-10s %-3s %s> and its children:n' %
- (StateString[node.get_state()], node.ref_count, repr(str(node))))
- if state == NODE_NO_STATE:
- # Mark this node as being on the execution stack:
- node.set_state(NODE_PENDING)
- elif state > NODE_PENDING:
- # Skip this node if it has already been evaluated:
- if S: S.already_handled = S.already_handled + 1
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: already handled (executed)n')
- continue
- try:
- children = node.children()
- except SystemExit:
- exc_value = sys.exc_info()[1]
- e = SCons.Errors.ExplicitExit(node, exc_value.code)
- self.ready_exc = (SCons.Errors.ExplicitExit, e)
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: SystemExitn')
- return node
- except:
- # We had a problem just trying to figure out the
- # children (like a child couldn't be linked in to a
- # VariantDir, or a Scanner threw something). Arrange to
- # raise the exception when the Task is "executed."
- self.ready_exc = sys.exc_info()
- if S: S.problem = S.problem + 1
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: exception while scanning children.n')
- return node
- children_not_visited = []
- children_pending = set()
- children_not_ready = []
- children_failed = False
- for child in chain(children,node.prerequisites):
- childstate = child.get_state()
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: <%-10s %-3s %s>n' %
- (StateString[childstate], child.ref_count, repr(str(child))))
- if childstate == NODE_NO_STATE:
- children_not_visited.append(child)
- elif childstate == NODE_PENDING:
- children_pending.add(child)
- elif childstate == NODE_FAILED:
- children_failed = True
- if childstate <= NODE_EXECUTING:
- children_not_ready.append(child)
- # These nodes have not even been visited yet. Add
- # them to the list so that on some next pass we can
- # take a stab at evaluating them (or their children).
- children_not_visited.reverse()
- self.candidates.extend(self.order(children_not_visited))
- #if T and children_not_visited:
- # T.write('Taskmaster: adding to candidates: %sn' % map(str, children_not_visited))
- # T.write('Taskmaster: candidates now: %sn' % map(str, self.candidates))
- # Skip this node if any of its children have failed.
- #
- # This catches the case where we're descending a top-level
- # target and one of our children failed while trying to be
- # built by a *previous* descent of an earlier top-level
- # target.
- #
- # It can also occur if a node is reused in multiple
- # targets. One first descends though the one of the
- # target, the next time occurs through the other target.
- #
- # Note that we can only have failed_children if the
- # --keep-going flag was used, because without it the build
- # will stop before diving in the other branch.
- #
- # Note that even if one of the children fails, we still
- # added the other children to the list of candidate nodes
- # to keep on building (--keep-going).
- if children_failed:
- node.set_state(NODE_FAILED)
- if S: S.child_failed = S.child_failed + 1
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster:****** <%-10s %-3s %s>n' %
- (StateString[node.get_state()], node.ref_count, repr(str(node))))
- continue
- if children_not_ready:
- for child in children_not_ready:
- # We're waiting on one or more derived targets
- # that have not yet finished building.
- if S: S.not_built = S.not_built + 1
- # Add this node to the waiting parents lists of
- # anything we're waiting on, with a reference
- # count so we can be put back on the list for
- # re-evaluation when they've all finished.
- node.ref_count = node.ref_count + child.add_to_waiting_parents(node)
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: adjusting ref count: <%-10s %-3s %s>n' %
- (StateString[node.get_state()], node.ref_count, repr(str(node))))
- self.pending_children = self.pending_children | children_pending
- continue
- # Skip this node if it has side-effects that are
- # currently being built:
- wait_side_effects = False
- for se in node.side_effects:
- if se.get_state() == NODE_EXECUTING:
- se.add_to_waiting_s_e(node)
- wait_side_effects = True
- if wait_side_effects:
- if S: S.side_effects = S.side_effects + 1
- continue
- # The default when we've gotten through all of the checks above:
- # this node is ready to be built.
- if S: S.build = S.build + 1
- if T: T.write('Taskmaster: Evaluating <%-10s %-3s %s>n' %
- (StateString[node.get_state()], node.ref_count, repr(str(node))))
- return node
- return None
- def next_task(self):
- """
- Returns the next task to be executed.
- This simply asks for the next Node to be evaluated, and then wraps
- it in the specific Task subclass with which we were initialized.
- """
- node = self._find_next_ready_node()
- if node is None:
- return None
- tlist = node.get_executor().targets
- task = self.tasker(self, tlist, node in self.original_top, node)
- try:
- task.make_ready()
- except:
- # We had a problem just trying to get this task ready (like
- # a child couldn't be linked in to a VariantDir when deciding
- # whether this node is current). Arrange to raise the
- # exception when the Task is "executed."
- self.ready_exc = sys.exc_info()
- if self.ready_exc:
- task.exception_set(self.ready_exc)
- self.ready_exc = None
- return task
- def will_not_build(self, nodes, mark_fail=lambda n: n.state != NODE_FAILED):
- """
- Perform clean-up about nodes that will never be built.
- """
- pending_children = self.pending_children
- to_visit = set()
- for node in nodes:
- # Set failure state on all of the parents that were dependent
- # on this failed build.
- if mark_fail(node):
- node.set_state(NODE_FAILED)
- parents = node.waiting_parents
- to_visit = to_visit | parents
- pending_children = pending_children - parents
- try:
- while 1:
- try:
- node = to_visit.pop()
- except AttributeError:
- # Python 1.5.2
- if len(to_visit):
- node = to_visit[0]
- to_visit.remove(node)
- else:
- break
- if mark_fail(node):
- node.set_state(NODE_FAILED)
- parents = node.waiting_parents
- to_visit = to_visit | parents
- pending_children = pending_children - parents
- except KeyError:
- # The container to_visit has been emptied.
- pass
- # We have the stick back the pending_children list into the
- # task master because the python 1.5.2 compatibility does not
- # allow us to use in-place updates
- self.pending_children = pending_children
- def stop(self):
- """
- Stops the current build completely.
- """
- self.next_candidate = self.no_next_candidate
- def cleanup(self):
- """
- Check for dependency cycles.
- """
- if self.pending_children:
- desc = 'Found dependency cycle(s):n'
- for node in self.pending_children:
- cycle = find_cycle([node], set())
- if cycle:
- desc = desc + " " + string.join(map(str, cycle), " -> ") + "n"
- else:
- desc = desc +
- " Internal Error: no cycle found for node %s (%s) in state %sn" %
- (node, repr(node), StateString[node.get_state()])
- raise SCons.Errors.UserError, desc