_scons_textwrap.py.svn-base
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外挂编程
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- """Text wrapping and filling.
- """
- # Copyright (C) 1999-2001 Gregory P. Ward.
- # Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Python Software Foundation.
- # Written by Greg Ward <gward@python.net>
- __revision__ = "$Id: textwrap.py,v 1.32.8.2 2004/05/13 01:48:15 gward Exp $"
- import string, re
- try:
- unicode
- except NameError:
- class unicode:
- pass
- # Do the right thing with boolean values for all known Python versions
- # (so this module can be copied to projects that don't depend on Python
- # 2.3, e.g. Optik and Docutils).
- try:
- True, False
- except NameError:
- (True, False) = (1, 0)
- __all__ = ['TextWrapper', 'wrap', 'fill']
- # Hardcode the recognized whitespace characters to the US-ASCII
- # whitespace characters. The main reason for doing this is that in
- # ISO-8859-1, 0xa0 is non-breaking whitespace, so in certain locales
- # that character winds up in string.whitespace. Respecting
- # string.whitespace in those cases would 1) make textwrap treat 0xa0 the
- # same as any other whitespace char, which is clearly wrong (it's a
- # *non-breaking* space), 2) possibly cause problems with Unicode,
- # since 0xa0 is not in range(128).
- _whitespace = 'tnx0bx0cr '
- class TextWrapper:
- """
- Object for wrapping/filling text. The public interface consists of
- the wrap() and fill() methods; the other methods are just there for
- subclasses to override in order to tweak the default behaviour.
- If you want to completely replace the main wrapping algorithm,
- you'll probably have to override _wrap_chunks().
- Several instance attributes control various aspects of wrapping:
- width (default: 70)
- the maximum width of wrapped lines (unless break_long_words
- is false)
- initial_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped
- output. Counts towards the line's width.
- subsequent_indent (default: "")
- string that will be prepended to all lines save the first
- of wrapped output; also counts towards each line's width.
- expand_tabs (default: true)
- Expand tabs in input text to spaces before further processing.
- Each tab will become 1 .. 8 spaces, depending on its position in
- its line. If false, each tab is treated as a single character.
- replace_whitespace (default: true)
- Replace all whitespace characters in the input text by spaces
- after tab expansion. Note that if expand_tabs is false and
- replace_whitespace is true, every tab will be converted to a
- single space!
- fix_sentence_endings (default: false)
- Ensure that sentence-ending punctuation is always followed
- by two spaces. Off by default because the algorithm is
- (unavoidably) imperfect.
- break_long_words (default: true)
- Break words longer than 'width'. If false, those words will not
- be broken, and some lines might be longer than 'width'.
- """
- whitespace_trans = string.maketrans(_whitespace, ' ' * len(_whitespace))
- unicode_whitespace_trans = {}
- try:
- uspace = eval("ord(u' ')")
- except SyntaxError:
- # Python1.5 doesn't understand u'' syntax, in which case we
- # won't actually use the unicode translation below, so it
- # doesn't matter what value we put in the table.
- uspace = ord(' ')
- for x in map(ord, _whitespace):
- unicode_whitespace_trans[x] = uspace
- # This funky little regex is just the trick for splitting
- # text up into word-wrappable chunks. E.g.
- # "Hello there -- you goof-ball, use the -b option!"
- # splits into
- # Hello/ /there/ /--/ /you/ /goof-/ball,/ /use/ /the/ /-b/ /option!
- # (after stripping out empty strings).
- try:
- wordsep_re = re.compile(r'(s+|' # any whitespace
- r'[^sw]*w{2,}-(?=w{2,})|' # hyphenated words
- r'(?<=[w!"'&.,?])-{2,}(?=w))') # em-dash
- except re.error:
- # Pre-2.0 Python versions don't have the (?<= negative look-behind
- # assertion. It mostly doesn't matter for the simple input
- # SCons is going to give it, so just leave it out.
- wordsep_re = re.compile(r'(s+|' # any whitespace
- r'-*w{2,}-(?=w{2,}))') # hyphenated words
- # XXX will there be a locale-or-charset-aware version of
- # string.lowercase in 2.3?
- sentence_end_re = re.compile(r'[%s]' # lowercase letter
- r'[.!?]' # sentence-ending punct.
- r'["']?' # optional end-of-quote
- % string.lowercase)
- def __init__(self,
- width=70,
- initial_indent="",
- subsequent_indent="",
- expand_tabs=True,
- replace_whitespace=True,
- fix_sentence_endings=False,
- break_long_words=True):
- self.width = width
- self.initial_indent = initial_indent
- self.subsequent_indent = subsequent_indent
- self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
- self.replace_whitespace = replace_whitespace
- self.fix_sentence_endings = fix_sentence_endings
- self.break_long_words = break_long_words
- # -- Private methods -----------------------------------------------
- # (possibly useful for subclasses to override)
- def _munge_whitespace(self, text):
- """_munge_whitespace(text : string) -> string
- Munge whitespace in text: expand tabs and convert all other
- whitespace characters to spaces. Eg. " footbarnnbaz"
- becomes " foo bar baz".
- """
- if self.expand_tabs:
- text = string.expandtabs(text)
- if self.replace_whitespace:
- if type(text) == type(''):
- text = string.translate(text, self.whitespace_trans)
- elif isinstance(text, unicode):
- text = string.translate(text, self.unicode_whitespace_trans)
- return text
- def _split(self, text):
- """_split(text : string) -> [string]
- Split the text to wrap into indivisible chunks. Chunks are
- not quite the same as words; see wrap_chunks() for full
- details. As an example, the text
- Look, goof-ball -- use the -b option!
- breaks into the following chunks:
- 'Look,', ' ', 'goof-', 'ball', ' ', '--', ' ',
- 'use', ' ', 'the', ' ', '-b', ' ', 'option!'
- """
- chunks = self.wordsep_re.split(text)
- chunks = filter(None, chunks)
- return chunks
- def _fix_sentence_endings(self, chunks):
- """_fix_sentence_endings(chunks : [string])
- Correct for sentence endings buried in 'chunks'. Eg. when the
- original text contains "... foo.nBar ...", munge_whitespace()
- and split() will convert that to [..., "foo.", " ", "Bar", ...]
- which has one too few spaces; this method simply changes the one
- space to two.
- """
- i = 0
- pat = self.sentence_end_re
- while i < len(chunks)-1:
- if chunks[i+1] == " " and pat.search(chunks[i]):
- chunks[i+1] = " "
- i = i + 2
- else:
- i = i + 1
- def _handle_long_word(self, chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
- """_handle_long_word(chunks : [string],
- cur_line : [string],
- cur_len : int, width : int)
- Handle a chunk of text (most likely a word, not whitespace) that
- is too long to fit in any line.
- """
- space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
- # If we're allowed to break long words, then do so: put as much
- # of the next chunk onto the current line as will fit.
- if self.break_long_words:
- cur_line.append(chunks[0][0:space_left])
- chunks[0] = chunks[0][space_left:]
- # Otherwise, we have to preserve the long word intact. Only add
- # it to the current line if there's nothing already there --
- # that minimizes how much we violate the width constraint.
- elif not cur_line:
- cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
- # If we're not allowed to break long words, and there's already
- # text on the current line, do nothing. Next time through the
- # main loop of _wrap_chunks(), we'll wind up here again, but
- # cur_len will be zero, so the next line will be entirely
- # devoted to the long word that we can't handle right now.
- def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
- """_wrap_chunks(chunks : [string]) -> [string]
- Wrap a sequence of text chunks and return a list of lines of
- length 'self.width' or less. (If 'break_long_words' is false,
- some lines may be longer than this.) Chunks correspond roughly
- to words and the whitespace between them: each chunk is
- indivisible (modulo 'break_long_words'), but a line break can
- come between any two chunks. Chunks should not have internal
- whitespace; ie. a chunk is either all whitespace or a "word".
- Whitespace chunks will be removed from the beginning and end of
- lines, but apart from that whitespace is preserved.
- """
- lines = []
- if self.width <= 0:
- raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
- while chunks:
- # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
- # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
- cur_line = []
- cur_len = 0
- # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
- if lines:
- indent = self.subsequent_indent
- else:
- indent = self.initial_indent
- # Maximum width for this line.
- width = self.width - len(indent)
- # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
- # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
- if string.strip(chunks[0]) == '' and lines:
- del chunks[0]
- while chunks:
- l = len(chunks[0])
- # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
- if cur_len + l <= width:
- cur_line.append(chunks.pop(0))
- cur_len = cur_len + l
- # Nope, this line is full.
- else:
- break
- # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
- # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
- if chunks and len(chunks[0]) > width:
- self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
- # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
- if cur_line and string.strip(cur_line[-1]) == '':
- del cur_line[-1]
- # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
- # of all lines (return value).
- if cur_line:
- lines.append(indent + string.join(cur_line, ''))
- return lines
- # -- Public interface ----------------------------------------------
- def wrap(self, text):
- """wrap(text : string) -> [string]
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of
- no more than 'self.width' columns, and return a list of wrapped
- lines. Tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(),
- and all other whitespace characters (including newline) are
- converted to space.
- """
- text = self._munge_whitespace(text)
- indent = self.initial_indent
- chunks = self._split(text)
- if self.fix_sentence_endings:
- self._fix_sentence_endings(chunks)
- return self._wrap_chunks(chunks)
- def fill(self, text):
- """fill(text : string) -> string
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no
- more than 'self.width' columns, and return a new string
- containing the entire wrapped paragraph.
- """
- return string.join(self.wrap(text), "n")
- # -- Convenience interface ---------------------------------------------
- def wrap(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Wrap a single paragraph of text, returning a list of wrapped lines.
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' so it fits in lines of no
- more than 'width' columns, and return a list of wrapped lines. By
- default, tabs in 'text' are expanded with string.expandtabs(), and
- all other whitespace characters (including newline) are converted to
- space. See TextWrapper class for available keyword args to customize
- wrapping behaviour.
- """
- kw = kwargs.copy()
- kw['width'] = width
- w = apply(TextWrapper, (), kw)
- return w.wrap(text)
- def fill(text, width=70, **kwargs):
- """Fill a single paragraph of text, returning a new string.
- Reformat the single paragraph in 'text' to fit in lines of no more
- than 'width' columns, and return a new string containing the entire
- wrapped paragraph. As with wrap(), tabs are expanded and other
- whitespace characters converted to space. See TextWrapper class for
- available keyword args to customize wrapping behaviour.
- """
- kw = kwargs.copy()
- kw['width'] = width
- w = apply(TextWrapper, (), kw)
- return w.fill(text)
- # -- Loosely related functionality -------------------------------------
- def dedent(text):
- """dedent(text : string) -> string
- Remove any whitespace than can be uniformly removed from the left
- of every line in `text`.
- This can be used e.g. to make triple-quoted strings line up with
- the left edge of screen/whatever, while still presenting it in the
- source code in indented form.
- For example:
- def test():
- # end first line with to avoid the empty line!
- s = '''
- hello
- world
- '''
- print repr(s) # prints ' hellon worldn '
- print repr(dedent(s)) # prints 'hellon worldn'
- """
- lines = text.expandtabs().split('n')
- margin = None
- for line in lines:
- content = line.lstrip()
- if not content:
- continue
- indent = len(line) - len(content)
- if margin is None:
- margin = indent
- else:
- margin = min(margin, indent)
- if margin is not None and margin > 0:
- for i in range(len(lines)):
- lines[i] = lines[i][margin:]
- return string.join(lines, 'n')