lbaselib.c
上传用户:dzyhzl
上传日期:2019-04-29
资源大小:56270k
文件大小:17k
- /*
- ** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.17 2000/11/06 13:45:18 roberto Exp $
- ** Basic library
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "../lua.h"
- #include "../lauxlib.h"
- #include "../luadebug.h"
- #include "../lualib.h"
- /*
- ** If your system does not support `stderr', redefine this function, or
- ** redefine _ERRORMESSAGE so that it won't need _ALERT.
- */
- static int luaB__ALERT (lua_State *L) {
- fputs(luaL_check_string(L, 1), stderr);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- ** Basic implementation of _ERRORMESSAGE.
- ** The library `liolib' redefines _ERRORMESSAGE for better error information.
- */
- static int luaB__ERRORMESSAGE (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TSTRING);
- lua_getglobal(L, LUA_ALERT);
- if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) { /* avoid error loop if _ALERT is not defined */
- lua_Debug ar;
- lua_pushstring(L, "error: ");
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- if (lua_getstack(L, 1, &ar)) {
- lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar);
- if (ar.source && ar.currentline > 0) {
- char buff[100];
- sprintf(buff, "n <%.70s: line %d>", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);
- lua_pushstring(L, buff);
- lua_concat(L, 2);
- }
- }
- lua_pushstring(L, "n");
- lua_concat(L, 3);
- lua_rawcall(L, 1, 0);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- ** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
- ** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
- ** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
- ** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
- */
- static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
- int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
- int i;
- lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
- for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
- const char *s;
- lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
- lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
- lua_rawcall(L, 1, 1);
- s = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* get result */
- if (s == NULL)
- lua_error(L, "`tostring' must return a string to `print'");
- if (i>1) fputs("t", stdout);
- fputs(s, stdout);
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
- }
- fputs("n", stdout);
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
- int base = luaL_opt_int(L, 2, 10);
- if (base == 10) { /* standard conversion */
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- }
- else {
- const char *s1 = luaL_check_string(L, 1);
- char *s2;
- unsigned long n;
- luaL_arg_check(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
- n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
- if (s1 != s2) { /* at least one valid digit? */
- while (isspace((unsigned char)*s2)) s2++; /* skip trailing spaces */
- if (*s2 == ' ') { /* no invalid trailing characters? */
- lua_pushnumber(L, n);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
- lua_pushnil(L); /* else not a number */
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
- lua_error(L, luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL));
- return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
- }
- static int luaB_setglobal (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- lua_setglobal(L, luaL_check_string(L, 1));
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_getglobal (lua_State *L) {
- lua_getglobal(L, luaL_check_string(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_tag (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tag(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_settag (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* push table */
- lua_settag(L, luaL_check_int(L, 2));
- return 1; /* return table */
- }
- static int luaB_newtag (lua_State *L) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_newtag(L));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_copytagmethods (lua_State *L) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_copytagmethods(L, luaL_check_int(L, 1),
- luaL_check_int(L, 2)));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_globals (lua_State *L) {
- lua_getglobals(L); /* value to be returned */
- if (!lua_isnull(L, 1)) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* new table of globals */
- lua_setglobals(L);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- lua_rawget(L, -2);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- luaL_checkany(L, 3);
- lua_rawset(L, -3);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_settagmethod (lua_State *L) {
- int tag = luaL_check_int(L, 1);
- const char *event = luaL_check_string(L, 2);
- luaL_arg_check(L, lua_isfunction(L, 3) || lua_isnil(L, 3), 3,
- "function or nil expected");
- if (strcmp(event, "gc") == 0)
- lua_error(L, "deprecated use: cannot set the `gc' tag method from Lua");
- lua_gettagmethod(L, tag, event);
- lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
- lua_settagmethod(L, tag, event);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_gettagmethod (lua_State *L) {
- int tag = luaL_check_int(L, 1);
- const char *event = luaL_check_string(L, 2);
- if (strcmp(event, "gc") == 0)
- lua_error(L, "deprecated use: cannot get the `gc' tag method from Lua");
- lua_gettagmethod(L, tag, event);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgccount(L));
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getgcthreshold(L));
- return 2;
- }
- static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
- lua_setgcthreshold(L, luaL_opt_int(L, 1, 0));
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- lua_pushstring(L, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L, 1)));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
- if (lua_next(L, 1))
- return 2;
- else {
- lua_pushnil(L);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- static int passresults (lua_State *L, int status, int oldtop) {
- static const char *const errornames[] =
- {"ok", "run-time error", "file error", "syntax error",
- "memory error", "error in error handling"};
- if (status == 0) {
- int nresults = lua_gettop(L) - oldtop;
- if (nresults > 0)
- return nresults; /* results are already on the stack */
- else {
- lua_pushuserdata(L, NULL); /* at least one result to signal no errors */
- return 1;
- }
- }
- else { /* error */
- lua_pushnil(L);
- lua_pushstring(L, errornames[status]); /* error code */
- return 2;
- }
- }
- static int luaB_dostring (lua_State *L) {
- int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_check_lstr(L, 1, &l);
- if (*s == '27') /* binary files start with ESC... */
- lua_error(L, "`dostring' cannot run pre-compiled code");
- return passresults(L, lua_dobuffer(L, s, l, luaL_opt_string(L, 2, s)), oldtop);
- }
- static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
- int oldtop = lua_gettop(L);
- const char *fname = luaL_opt_string(L, 1, NULL);
- return passresults(L, lua_dofile(L, fname), oldtop);
- }
- static int luaB_call (lua_State *L) {
- int oldtop;
- const char *options = luaL_opt_string(L, 3, "");
- int err = 0; /* index of old error method */
- int i, status;
- int n;
- luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
- n = lua_getn(L, 2);
- if (!lua_isnull(L, 4)) { /* set new error method */
- lua_getglobal(L, LUA_ERRORMESSAGE);
- err = lua_gettop(L); /* get index */
- lua_pushvalue(L, 4);
- lua_setglobal(L, LUA_ERRORMESSAGE);
- }
- oldtop = lua_gettop(L); /* top before function-call preparation */
- /* push function */
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- luaL_checkstack(L, n, "too many arguments");
- for (i=0; i<n; i++) /* push arg[1...n] */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 2, i+1);
- status = lua_call(L, n, LUA_MULTRET);
- if (err != 0) { /* restore old error method */
- lua_pushvalue(L, err);
- lua_setglobal(L, LUA_ERRORMESSAGE);
- }
- if (status != 0) { /* error in call? */
- if (strchr(options, 'x'))
- lua_pushnil(L); /* return nil to signal the error */
- else
- lua_error(L, NULL); /* propagate error without additional messages */
- return 1;
- }
- if (strchr(options, 'p')) /* pack results? */
- lua_error(L, "deprecated option `p' in `call'");
- return lua_gettop(L) - oldtop; /* results are already on the stack */
- }
- static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
- char buff[64];
- switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
- case LUA_TNUMBER:
- lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
- return 1;
- case LUA_TSTRING:
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- return 1;
- case LUA_TTABLE:
- sprintf(buff, "table: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
- break;
- case LUA_TFUNCTION:
- sprintf(buff, "function: %p", lua_topointer(L, 1));
- break;
- case LUA_TUSERDATA:
- sprintf(buff, "userdata(%d): %p", lua_tag(L, 1), lua_touserdata(L, 1));
- break;
- case LUA_TNIL:
- lua_pushstring(L, "nil");
- return 1;
- default:
- luaL_argerror(L, 1, "value expected");
- }
- lua_pushstring(L, buff);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_foreachi (lua_State *L) {
- int n, i;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- n = lua_getn(L, 1);
- for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
- lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
- lua_pushnumber(L, i); /* 1st argument */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* 2nd argument */
- lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
- if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
- return 1;
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil result */
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_foreach (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- lua_pushnil(L); /* first index */
- for (;;) {
- if (lua_next(L, 1) == 0)
- return 0;
- lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* key */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* value */
- lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
- if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
- return 1;
- lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove value and result */
- }
- }
- static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (lua_isnil(L, 1))
- luaL_verror(L, "assertion failed! %.90s", luaL_opt_string(L, 2, ""));
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_getn (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_getn(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_tinsert (lua_State *L) {
- int v = lua_gettop(L); /* last argument: to be inserted */
- int n, pos;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- n = lua_getn(L, 1);
- if (v == 2) /* called with only 2 arguments */
- pos = n+1;
- else
- pos = luaL_check_int(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */
- lua_pushstring(L, "n");
- lua_pushnumber(L, n+1);
- lua_rawset(L, 1); /* t.n = n+1 */
- for (; n>=pos; n--) {
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, n);
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, n+1); /* t[n+1] = t[n] */
- }
- lua_pushvalue(L, v);
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_tremove (lua_State *L) {
- int pos, n;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- n = lua_getn(L, 1);
- pos = luaL_opt_int(L, 2, n);
- if (n <= 0) return 0; /* table is "empty" */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */
- for ( ;pos<n; pos++) {
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* a[pos] = a[pos+1] */
- }
- lua_pushstring(L, "n");
- lua_pushnumber(L, n-1);
- lua_rawset(L, 1); /* t.n = n-1 */
- lua_pushnil(L);
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, n); /* t[n] = nil */
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- ** {======================================================
- ** Quicksort
- ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
- ** Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
- */
- static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
- lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
- }
- static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
- /* WARNING: the caller (auxsort) must ensure stack space */
- if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */
- int res;
- lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
- lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */
- lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
- lua_rawcall(L, 2, 1);
- res = !lua_isnil(L, -1);
- lua_pop(L, 1);
- return res;
- }
- else /* a < b? */
- return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
- }
- static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
- while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */
- int i, j;
- /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
- if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */
- set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
- else
- lua_pop(L, 2);
- if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */
- i = (l+u)/2;
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
- if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]<a[l]? */
- set2(L, i, l);
- else {
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[l] */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
- if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u]<a[i]? */
- set2(L, i, u);
- else
- lua_pop(L, 2);
- }
- if (u-l == 2) break; /* only 3 elements */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* Pivot */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
- set2(L, i, u-1);
- /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
- i = l; j = u-1;
- for (;;) { /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
- /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
- while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
- if (i>u) lua_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */
- }
- /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
- while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
- if (j<l) lua_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */
- }
- if (j<i) {
- lua_pop(L, 3); /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
- break;
- }
- set2(L, i, j);
- }
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
- set2(L, u-1, i); /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
- /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
- /* adjust so that smaller "half" is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
- if (i-l < u-i) {
- j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
- }
- else {
- j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
- }
- auxsort(L, j, i); /* call recursively the smaller one */
- } /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
- }
- static int luaB_sort (lua_State *L) {
- int n;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- n = lua_getn(L, 1);
- if (!lua_isnull(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */
- luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there is two arguments */
- auxsort(L, 1, n);
- return 0;
- }
- /* }====================================================== */
- /*
- ** {======================================================
- ** Deprecated functions to manipulate global environment.
- ** =======================================================
- */
- #define num_deprecated 4
- static const struct luaL_reg deprecated_names [num_deprecated] = {
- {"foreachvar", luaB_foreach},
- {"nextvar", luaB_next},
- {"rawgetglobal", luaB_rawget},
- {"rawsetglobal", luaB_rawset}
- };
- #ifdef LUA_DEPRECATEDFUNCS
- /*
- ** call corresponding function inserting `globals' as first argument
- */
- static int deprecated_func (lua_State *L) {
- lua_insert(L, 1); /* upvalue is the function to be called */
- lua_getglobals(L);
- lua_insert(L, 2); /* table of globals is 1o argument */
- lua_rawcall(L, lua_gettop(L)-1, LUA_MULTRET);
- return lua_gettop(L); /* return all results */
- }
- static void deprecated_funcs (lua_State *L) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<num_deprecated; i++) {
- lua_pushcfunction(L, deprecated_names[i].func);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, deprecated_func, 1);
- lua_setglobal(L, deprecated_names[i].name);
- }
- }
- #else
- /*
- ** gives an explicit error in any attempt to call a deprecated function
- */
- static int deprecated_func (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_verror(L, "function `%.20s' is deprecated", lua_tostring(L, -1));
- return 0; /* to avoid warnings */
- }
- static void deprecated_funcs (lua_State *L) {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<num_deprecated; i++) {
- lua_pushstring(L, deprecated_names[i].name);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, deprecated_func, 1);
- lua_setglobal(L, deprecated_names[i].name);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* }====================================================== */
- static const struct luaL_reg base_funcs[] = {
- {LUA_ALERT, luaB__ALERT},
- {LUA_ERRORMESSAGE, luaB__ERRORMESSAGE},
- {"call", luaB_call},
- {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
- {"copytagmethods", luaB_copytagmethods},
- {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
- {"dostring", luaB_dostring},
- {"error", luaB_error},
- {"foreach", luaB_foreach},
- {"foreachi", luaB_foreachi},
- {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
- {"getglobal", luaB_getglobal},
- {"gettagmethod", luaB_gettagmethod},
- {"globals", luaB_globals},
- {"newtag", luaB_newtag},
- {"next", luaB_next},
- {"print", luaB_print},
- {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
- {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
- {"rawgettable", luaB_rawget}, /* for compatibility */
- {"rawsettable", luaB_rawset}, /* for compatibility */
- {"setglobal", luaB_setglobal},
- {"settag", luaB_settag},
- {"settagmethod", luaB_settagmethod},
- {"tag", luaB_tag},
- {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
- {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
- {"type", luaB_type},
- {"assert", luaB_assert},
- {"getn", luaB_getn},
- {"sort", luaB_sort},
- {"tinsert", luaB_tinsert},
- {"tremove", luaB_tremove}
- };
- LUALIB_API void lua_baselibopen (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_openl(L, base_funcs);
- lua_pushstring(L, LUA_VERSION);
- lua_setglobal(L, "_VERSION");
- deprecated_funcs(L);
- }