mysql_install_db
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上传日期:2019-04-29
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- #!/bin/sh
- # Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 TCX DataKonsult AB & Monty Program KB & Detron HB
- # For a more info consult the file COPYRIGHT distributed with this file.
- # This scripts creates the privilege tables db, host, user, tables_priv,
- # columns_priv in the mysql database, as well as the func table.
- #
- # All unrecognized arguments to this script are passed to mysqld.
- IN_RPM=0
- case "$1" in
- -IN-RPM)
- IN_RPM="1"; shift
- ;;
- esac
- defaults=
- case "$1" in
- --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*)
- defaults="$1"; shift
- ;;
- esac
- parse_arguments() {
- # We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't
- # handle them here. So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on
- # the command line) into the args variable.
- pick_args=
- if test "$1" = PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV
- then
- pick_args=1
- shift
- fi
- for arg do
- case "$arg" in
- --force) force=1 ;;
- --basedir=*) basedir=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
- --ldata=*|--datadir=*) ldata=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
- --user=*) user=`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//'` ;;
- *)
- if test -n "$pick_args"
- then
- # This sed command makes sure that any special chars are quoted,
- # so the arg gets passed exactly to the server.
- args="$args "`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's,([^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]),\\1,g'`
- fi
- ;;
- esac
- done
- }
- # Get first arguments from the my.cfg file, groups [mysqld] and
- # [mysql_install_db], and then merge with the command line arguments
- if test -x ./bin/my_print_defaults
- then
- print_defaults="./bin/my_print_defaults"
- elif test -x /usr/local/mysql/bin/my_print_defaults
- then
- print_defaults="/usr/local/mysql/bin/my_print_defaults"
- elif test -x /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_print_defaults
- then
- print_defaults="/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_print_defaults"
- else
- print_defaults="my_print_defaults"
- fi
- args=
- ldata=
- execdir=
- bindir=
- basedir=
- force=0
- parse_arguments `$print_defaults $defaults mysqld mysql_install_db`
- parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@"
- test -z "$ldata" && ldata=/usr/local/mysql/var
- if test -z "$basedir"
- then
- basedir=/usr/local/mysql
- bindir=/usr/local/mysql/bin
- execdir=/usr/local/mysql/libexec
- else
- bindir="$basedir/bin"
- if test -x "$basedir/libexec/mysqld"
- then
- execdir="$basedir/libexec"
- elif test -x "/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld"
- then
- execdir="/usr/local/mysql/libexec"
- else
- execdir="$basedir/bin"
- fi
- fi
- mdata=$ldata/mysql
- if test ! -x $execdir/mysqld
- then
- if test "$IN_RPM" -eq 1
- then
- echo "FATAL ERROR $execdir/mysqld not found!"
- exit 1
- else
- echo "Didn't find $execdir/mysqld"
- echo "You should do a 'make install' before executing this script"
- exit 1
- fi
- fi
- hostname=`/bin/hostname` # Install this too in the user table
- # Check if hostname is valid
- if test "$IN_RPM" -eq 0 -a $force -eq 0
- then
- resolved=`$bindir/resolveip $hostname 2>&1`
- if [ $? -ne 0 ]
- then
- resolved=`$bindir/resolveip localhost 2>&1`
- if [ $? -eq 0 ]
- then
- echo "Sorry, the host '$hostname' could not be looked up."
- echo "Please configure the 'hostname' command to return a correct hostname."
- echo "If you want to solve this at a later stage, restart this script with"
- echo "the --force option"
- exit 1
- fi
- echo "WARNING: The host '$hostname' could not be looked up with resolveip."
- echo "This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible"
- echo "with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL deamon, mysqld, should work"
- echo "normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work."
- echo "This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames"
- echo "when specifying MySQL privileges !"
- fi
- fi
- # Create database directories mysql & test
- if test "$IN_RPM" -eq 0
- then
- if test ! -d $ldata; then mkdir $ldata; chmod 700 $ldata ; fi
- if test ! -d $ldata/mysql; then mkdir $ldata/mysql; chmod 700 $ldata/mysql ; fi
- if test ! -d $ldata/test; then mkdir $ldata/test; chmod 700 $ldata/test ; fi
- if test -w / -a ! -z "$user"; then
- chown $user $ldata $ldata/mysql $ldata/test;
- fi
- fi
- # Initialize variables
- c_d="" i_d=""
- c_h="" i_h=""
- c_u="" i_u=""
- c_f="" i_f=""
- c_t="" c_c=""
- # Check for old tables
- if test ! -f $mdata/db.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing db table"
- # mysqld --bootstrap wants one command/line
- c_d="$c_d CREATE TABLE db ("
- c_d="$c_d Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Select_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Insert_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Update_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Delete_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Create_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Drop_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Grant_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d References_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Index_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d Alter_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_d="$c_d PRIMARY KEY Host (Host,Db,User),"
- c_d="$c_d KEY User (User)"
- c_d="$c_d )"
- c_d="$c_d comment='Database privileges';"
-
- i_d="INSERT INTO db VALUES ('%','test','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','N','Y','Y','Y');
- INSERT INTO db VALUES ('%','test_%','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','N','Y','Y','Y');"
- fi
- if test ! -f $mdata/host.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing host table"
- c_h="$c_h CREATE TABLE host ("
- c_h="$c_h Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Select_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Insert_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Update_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Delete_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Create_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Drop_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Grant_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h References_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Index_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h Alter_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_h="$c_h PRIMARY KEY Host (Host,Db)"
- c_h="$c_h )"
- c_h="$c_h comment='Host privileges; Merged with database privileges';"
- fi
- if test ! -f $mdata/user.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing user table"
- c_u="$c_u CREATE TABLE user ("
- c_u="$c_u Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Password char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Select_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Insert_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Update_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Delete_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Create_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Drop_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Reload_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Shutdown_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Process_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u File_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Grant_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u References_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Index_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u Alter_priv enum('N','Y') DEFAULT 'N' NOT NULL,"
- c_u="$c_u PRIMARY KEY Host (Host,User)"
- c_u="$c_u )"
- c_u="$c_u comment='Users and global privileges';"
- i_u="INSERT INTO user VALUES ('localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
- INSERT INTO user VALUES ('$hostname','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
-
- REPLACE INTO user VALUES ('localhost','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
- REPLACE INTO user VALUES ('$hostname','root','','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y','Y');
-
- INSERT INTO user VALUES ('localhost','','','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N');
- INSERT INTO user VALUES ('$hostname','','','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N','N');"
- fi
- if test ! -f $mdata/func.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing func table"
- c_f="$c_f CREATE TABLE func ("
- c_f="$c_f name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_f="$c_f ret tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,"
- c_f="$c_f dl char(128) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_f="$c_f type enum ('function','aggregate') NOT NULL,"
- c_f="$c_f PRIMARY KEY (name)"
- c_f="$c_f )"
- c_f="$c_f comment='User defined functions';"
- fi
- if test ! -f $mdata/tables_priv.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing tables_priv table"
- c_t="$c_t CREATE TABLE tables_priv ("
- c_t="$c_t Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t Table_name char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t Timestamp timestamp(14),"
- c_t="$c_t Table_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','Delete','Create','Drop','Grant','References','Index','Alter') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_t="$c_t PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name),"
- c_t="$c_t KEY Grantor (Grantor)"
- c_t="$c_t )"
- c_t="$c_t comment='Table privileges';"
- fi
- if test ! -f $mdata/columns_priv.frm
- then
- echo "Preparing columns_priv table"
- c_c="$c_c CREATE TABLE columns_priv ("
- c_c="$c_c Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c Table_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c Column_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c Timestamp timestamp(14),"
- c_c="$c_c Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,"
- c_c="$c_c PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name,Column_name)"
- c_c="$c_c )"
- c_c="$c_c comment='Column privileges';"
- fi
- echo "Installing all prepared tables"
- if eval "$execdir/mysqld $defaults --bootstrap --skip-grant-tables
- --basedir=$basedir --datadir=$ldata --skip-innodb --skip-gemini --skip-bdb $args" << END_OF_DATA
- use mysql;
- $c_d
- $i_d
- $c_h
- $i_h
- $c_u
- $i_u
- $c_f
- $i_f
- $c_t
- $c_c
- END_OF_DATA
- then
- echo ""
- if test "$IN_RPM" -eq 0
- then
- echo "To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server"
- echo "to the right place for your system"
- echo
- fi
- echo "PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !"
- echo "This is done with:"
- echo "$bindir/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'"
- echo "$bindir/mysqladmin -u root -h $hostname password 'new-password'"
- echo "See the manual for more instructions."
- #
- # Print message about upgrading unless we have created a new db table.
- if test -z "$c_d"
- then
- echo
- echo "NOTE: If you are upgrading from a MySQL <= 3.22.10 you should run"
- echo "the $bindir/mysql_fix_privilege_tables. Otherwise you will not be"
- echo "able to use the new GRANT command!"
- fi
- echo
- if test "$IN_RPM" -eq 0
- then
- echo "You can start the MySQL daemon with:"
- echo "cd /usr/local/mysql ; $bindir/safe_mysqld &"
- echo
- echo "You can test the MySQL daemon with the benchmarks in the 'sql-bench' directory:"
- echo "cd sql-bench ; run-all-tests"
- echo
- fi
- echo "Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!"
- echo
- echo "The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at"
- echo "http://www.mysql.com"
- echo "Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at https://order.mysql.com"
- echo
- exit 0
- else
- echo "Installation of grant tables failed!"
- echo
- echo "Examine the logs in $ldata for more information."
- echo "You can also try to start the mysqld daemon with:"
- echo "$execdir/mysqld --skip-grant &"
- echo "You can use the command line tool"
- echo "$bindir/mysql to connect to the mysql"
- echo "database and look at the grant tables:"
- echo
- echo "shell> $bindir/mysql -u root mysql"
- echo "mysql> show tables"
- echo
- echo "Try 'mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using --log"
- echo "gives you a log in $ldata that may be helpful."
- echo
- echo "The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at"
- echo "http://www.mysql.com"
- echo "Please consult the MySQL manual section: 'Problems running mysql_install_db',"
- echo "and the manual section that describes problems on your OS."
- echo "Another information source is the MySQL email archive."
- echo "Please check all of the above before mailing us!"
- echo "And if you do mail us, you MUST use the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!"
- exit 1
- fi