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- <h1>袧邪褋褌褉芯泄泻邪 褋械褉胁械褉邪 <a href="../index.html.ru">Tor</a></h1>
- <br>
- <p>
- 小械褌褜 Tor 芯褋薪芯胁褘胁邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 写芯斜褉芯胁芯谢褜褑邪褏 写械谢褟褖懈褏褋褟 褋胁芯懈屑 褌褉邪褎懈泻芯屑. 效械屑 斜芯谢褜褕械 谢褞写械泄
- 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褌 褋械褉胁械褉褘, 褌械屑 斜褘褋褌褉械械 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 褋械褌褜 Tor. 袝褋谢懈 褍 胁邪褋 械褋褌褜 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械
- 20 泻懈谢芯斜邪泄褌/褋械泻 胁 泻邪卸写芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪 锌芯屑芯谐懈褌械 褋械褌懈 Tor 薪邪褋褌褉芯懈胁 褋胁芯泄
- 褋械褉胁械褉. 袦褘 褉械邪谢懈蟹芯胁邪谢懈 屑薪芯谐芯 褔械谐芯 褔褌芯斜褘 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褋械褉胁械褉褘 Tor 谢褢谐泻懈屑懈 懈 褍写芯斜薪褘屑懈
- 胁 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 褌褉邪褎懈泻邪, 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写邪(exit policies),
- 懈 锌芯写写械褉卸泻褍 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 IP.</p>
- <p>袪邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈械 褋械褉胁械褉芯胁 胁 褉邪蟹薪褘褏 褍谐芯谢泻邪褏 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌邪 褝褌芯 懈屑械薪薪芯 褌芯, 褔褌芯
- 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄 Tor.
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#RelayAnonymity">袙褘 褌邪泻卸械 锌芯谢褍褔邪械褌械
- 斜芯谢械械 褋懈谢褜薪褍褞 邪薪芯薪懈屑薪芯褋褌褜 褋邪屑懈</a>,
- 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 褌褉械褌褜懈 褋褌芯褉芯薪褘 薪械 屑芯谐褍褌 蟹薪邪褌褜 泻械屑 懈薪懈褑懈懈褉芯胁邪薪褘 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 - 胁邪褕懈屑 谢芯泻邪谢褜薪褘屑 泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉芯屑
- 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 褍蟹谢邪屑懈 褋械褌懈 Tor.</p>
- <p>校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 褋械褉胁械褉邪 Tor 锌褉芯褋褌邪 懈 褍写芯斜薪邪:
- <ul>
- <li>Tor 懈屑械械褌 胁褋褌褉芯械薪薪褍褞 锌芯写写械褉卸泻褍
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#LimitBandwidth">
- 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 褌褉邪褎懈泻邪</a>. 袘芯谢械械 褌芯谐芯, 械褋谢懈 褍 胁邪褋 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌薪芯泄 泻邪薪邪谢, 薪芯 胁褘 褏芯褌懈褌械
- 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈褌褜 褌褉邪褎懈泻 胁邪褕械谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪 蟹邪 写械薪褜 (懈谢懈 薪械写械谢褞 懈谢懈 屑械褋褟褑) 褌芯 褝褌芯 谢械谐泻芯
- 褉械邪谢懈蟹褍械褌褋褟 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#Hibernation">
- 褉械卸懈屑邪 斜械蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 (hibernation)</a>.
- </li>
- <li>校 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪 械褋褌褜 褋胁芯褟
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#RunARelayBut">
- 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻邪 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写邪</a> 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌 泻邪泻懈械 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈械 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟
- 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪褘 懈谢懈 蟹邪锌褉械褖械薪褘 薪邪 褝褌芯屑 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯屑 褋械褉胁械褉械. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 薪械 褏芯褌懈褌械
- 褉邪蟹褉械褕邪褌褜 胁褘褏芯写褘 褋 胁邪褕械谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪, 屑芯卸薪芯 蟹邪锌褉械褌懈褌褜 胁褋械 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟
- 泻褉芯屑械 泻邪泻 褋 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 褍蟹谢邪屑懈 褋械褌懈 Tor.
- </li>
- <li>袧懈褔械谐芯 褋褌褉邪褕薪芯谐芯 械褋谢懈 褋械褉胁械褉 懈薪芯谐写邪 薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪 胁 褋械褌懈. 小械褉胁械褉褘 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉懈泄
- 蟹邪屑械褔邪褞褌 褝褌芯 写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 斜褘褋褌褉芯 懈 锌械褉械褋褌邪褞褌 锌褉械写谢邪谐邪褌褜 薪械写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘泄 褋械褉胁械褉. 孝芯谢褜泻芯
- 锌芯褋褌邪褉邪泄褌械褋褜 褔褌芯斜褘 褝褌芯 薪械 褋谢褍褔邪谢芯褋褜 褔邪褋褌芯, 褌.泻. 褍卸械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 褋 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褖懈屑褋褟
- 褋械褉胁械褉芯屑 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 褉邪蟹褉褘胁邪褞褌褋褟.
- </li>
- <li>袦褘 斜械蟹 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械屑 褋械褉胁械褉褘 褋 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑 IP — 锌褉芯褋褌芯 芯褋褌邪胁褜褌械
- 胁 褎邪泄谢械 薪邪褋褌褉芯械泻 芯锌褑懈褞 Address 褋 锌褍褋褌褘屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑, 懈 Tor 锌芯锌褘褌邪械褌褋褟 褍谐邪写邪褌褜.
- </li>
- <li>袝褋谢懈 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 蟹邪 NAT 懈 薪械 蟹薪邪械褌 褋胁芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪褘泄 IP
- (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 IP 懈屑械械褌 胁懈写 192.168.x.y), 褌芯 锌褉懈写褢褌褋褟 薪邪褋褌褉芯懈褌褜 锌械褉械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械
- (port forwarding). 袩械褉械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 TCP 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈泄 褝褌芯 褋懈褋褌械屑薪芯-蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑邪褟 芯锌械褉邪褑懈褟,
- 薪芯 胁 <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ServerForFirewalledClients">
- 褝褌芯屑 褉邪蟹写械谢械 FAQ</a> 械褋褌褜 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻芯 锌褉懈屑械褉芯胁 泻邪泻 褝褌芯 写械谢邪械褌褋褟.
- </li>
- <li>袙邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 斜褍写械褌 褋邪屑芯褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯 芯褑械薪懈胁邪褌褜 懈 褋芯芯斜褖邪褌褜 褌械泻褍褖褍褞 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻薪褍褞
- 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜, 懈 褌邪泻懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 "褌芯谢褋褌褘械" 褋械褉胁械褉邪 锌褉懈胁谢械泻邪褞褌 斜芯谢褜褕械 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄.
- 小谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯 薪械 芯褔械薪褜 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌薪褘械 褋械褉胁械褉邪 褌芯卸械 锌芯谢械蟹薪褘.
- </li>
- </ul>
- <p>小械褉胁械褉 Tor 褋锌芯褋芯斜械薪 褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜 薪邪 斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁械 芯锌械褉邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑, 薪芯 胁
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#RelayOS">
- 褝褌芯屑 褉邪蟹写械谢械 FAQ</a> 写邪薪褘 褋芯胁械褌褘 泻邪泻懈械 袨小 锌芯写褏芯写褟褌 谢褍褔褕械 懈 褋 泻邪泻懈屑懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪屑懈
- 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褌芯谢泻薪褍褌褜褋褟.</p>
- <hr>
- <a id="zero"></a>
- <h2><a class="anchor" href="#zero">楔邪谐 薪褍谢械胁芯泄: 小泻邪褔邪褌褜 懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 Tor</a></h2>
- <br>
- <p>袩械褉械写 褌械屑 泻邪泻 锌褉懈褋褌褍锌懈褌褜 泻 褋械褉胁械褉褍, 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褍斜械写懈褌褜褋褟 褔褌芯 Tor 蟹邪锌褍褖械薪 懈 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌.
- </p>
- <p>袛谢褟 Windows, 褝褌芯 芯蟹薪邪褔邪械褌 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械
- <a href="../docs/tor-doc-windows.html.ru#installing">锌械褉胁褘泄 褕邪谐</a>
- 懈蟹 懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈泄 锌芯 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻械 Tor 薪邪 Windows.
- 袧邪 Mac OS X 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 胁褘锌芯谢薪懈褌褜 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械
- <a href="../docs/tor-doc-osx.html#installing">锌械褉胁褘泄 褕邪谐</a>
- 懈蟹 懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈泄 锌芯 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻械 Tor 薪邪 OS X.
- 袧邪 Linux/BSD/Unix 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 胁褘锌芯谢薪懈褌褜 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械
- <a href="../docs/tor-doc-unix.html.ru#installing">锌械褉胁褘泄 褕邪谐</a>
- 懈蟹 懈薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈泄 锌芯 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻械 Tor 薪邪 Unix.
- </p>
- <p>袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 锌芯锌褉芯斜褍泄褌械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 械谐芯 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 泻谢懈械薪褌邪
- 褔褌芯斜褘 褍斜械写懈褌褜褋褟 褔褌芯 胁褋褢 薪邪 褋邪屑芯屑 写械谢械 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌.</p>
- <hr>
- <a id="setup"></a>
- <h2><a class="anchor" href="#setup">楔邪谐 锌械褉胁褘泄: 袧邪褋褌褉芯泄褌械 褋械褉胁械褉</a></h2>
- <br>
- <p>
- 1. 袩褉芯胁械褉褜褌械 褔褌芯 褔邪褋褘 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 褌芯褔薪芯. 袝褋谢懈 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 - 褋懈薪褏褉芯薪懈蟹懈褉褍泄褌械
- 褔邪褋褘 褋 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪褘屑懈 褋械褉胁械褉邪屑懈 胁褉械屑械薪懈.
- </p>
- <p>
- 2. 校斜械写懈褌械褋褜 褔褌芯 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪懈械 懈屑褢薪 (DNS) (褌芯 械褋褌褜, 胁邪褕 泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉
- 屑芯卸械褌 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯 写械谢邪褌褜 name resolving).
- </p>
- <p>
- 3. 袨褌褉械写邪泻褌懈褉褍泄褌械 锌芯褋谢械写薪褞褞 褔邪褋褌褜 褎邪泄谢邪 泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈懈 torrc. (袣芯薪褋褍谢褜褌懈褉褍泄褌械褋褜
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#torrc">褋 褝褌懈屑
- 褉邪蟹写械谢芯屑 FAQ</a>.)
- 袙褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 锌芯 泻褉邪泄薪械泄 屑械褉械 Nickname 懈 ORPort. 小芯蟹写邪泄褌械 泻邪褌邪谢芯谐 DataDirectory
- 械褋谢懈 褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟, 懈 褍斜械写懈褌械褋褜 褔褌芯 芯薪 锌褉懈薪邪写谢械卸懈褌 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褞 芯褌 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 斜褍写械褌 蟹邪锌褍褖械薪
- 褋械褉胁械褉. <em>袝褋谢懈 胁褘 褏芯褌懈褌械 蟹邪锌褍褋褌懈褌褜 斜芯谢械械 芯写薪芯谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪, 褝褌芯 蟹邪屑械褔邪褌械谢褜薪芯,
- 薪芯 褌芯谐写邪 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌械 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#MultipleRelays">
- 芯锌褑懈褞 MyFamily</a> 胁 褎邪泄谢邪褏 泻芯薪褎懈谐褍褉邪褑懈懈 写谢褟 胁褋械褏 褋械褉胁械褉芯胁.</em>
- </p>
- <p>
- 4. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械褌械 褎邪泄械褉胁芯谢谢(斜褉邪薪写屑邪褍褝褉), 褉邪蟹褉械褕懈褌械 胁褏芯写褟褖懈械 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟
- 薪邪 锌芯褉褌褘 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 胁褘 褍泻邪蟹邪谢懈 胁 torrc (ORPort, 懈 DirPort 械褋谢懈 胁褘 械谐芯 胁泻谢褞褔懈谢懈).
- 孝邪泻卸械 褉邪蟹褉械褕懈褌械 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈械 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 屑芯谐 写芯褋褌邪褌褜 写褉褍谐懈械 褋械褉胁械褉邪 Tor.
- </p>
- <p>
- 5. 袩械褉械蟹邪锌褍褋褌懈褌械 褋械褉胁械褉. 袝褋谢懈 胁
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#Logs">
- 谢芯谐邪褏 锌芯褟胁懈谢懈褋褜 锌褉械写褍锌褉械卸写械薪懈褟</a>, 懈褋锌褉邪胁褜褌械 锌褉懈褔懈薪褘 懈褏 胁芯蟹薪懈泻薪芯胁械薪懈褟.
- </p>
- <p>
- 6. 袩芯写锌懈褕懈褌械褋褜 薪邪 褋锌懈褋芯泻 褉邪褋褋褘谢泻懈 <a
- href="http://archives.seul.org/or/announce/">or-announce</a>.
- 孝邪屑 芯褔械薪褜 屑邪谢芯 褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈泄, 懈 胁褘 斜褍写械褌械 锌褉芯懈薪褎芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪褘 芯 薪芯胁褘褏 褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪褘褏
- 褉械谢懈蟹邪褏. 孝邪泻卸械 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯写锌懈褋邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褋锌懈褋芯泻 褉邪褋褋褘谢泻懈
- <a href="http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/">or-talk</a> (锌芯斜芯谢褜褕械 褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈泄 斜褍写械褌),
- 谐写械 泻褉芯屑械 胁褋械谐芯 锌褉芯褔械谐芯 芯斜褗褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褉械谢懈蟹褘 胁 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻械.
- </p>
- <p>
- 7. 袩芯褔懈褌邪泄褌械 屑邪薪褍邪谢.
- <a href="../tor-manual.html">袦邪薪褍邪谢</a> 写谢褟 锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄 褋褌邪斜懈谢褜薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈
- 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 胁褋械 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘械 薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈 写谢褟 泻谢懈械薪褌邪 懈 褋械褉胁械褉邪.
- 袦邪薪褍邪谢 写谢褟 锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄 褉邪蟹褉邪斜邪褌褘胁邪械屑芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈 写芯褋褌褍锌械薪
- <a href="../tor-manual-dev.html">蟹写械褋褜</a>.
- 袪褍褋褋泻懈泄 锌械褉械胁芯写 屑邪薪褍邪谢邪 (写芯胁芯谢褜薪芯 褍褋褌邪褉械胁褕懈泄) 写芯褋褌褍锌械薪
- <a href="http://www.privoxy.asplinux.net/man-page/tor-man-page.html">蟹写械褋褜</a>
- </p>
- <hr>
- <a id="check"></a>
- <h2><a class="anchor" href="#check">楔邪谐 胁褌芯褉芯泄: 校斜械写懈褌械褋褜 褔褌芯 芯薪 褉邪斜芯褌邪械褌</a></h2>
- <br>
- <p>袣邪泻 褌芯谢褜泻芯 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 褋屑芯卸械褌 锌芯写褋芯械写懈薪懈褌褜褋褟 泻 褋械褌懈, 芯薪 锌芯锌褘褌邪械褌褋褟
- 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯褋褌褜 褋胁芯懈褏 锌芯褉褌芯胁 褋薪邪褉褍卸懈. 协褌芯 屑芯卸械褌 蟹邪薪褟褌褜 写芯 20 屑懈薪褍褌.
- 袠褖懈褌械 <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#Logs">褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈褟 胁 谢芯谐邪褏</a>
- 胁懈写邪 <tt>Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent.</tt>
- 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 薪械 胁懈写懈褌械 锌芯写芯斜薪褘褏 褋芯芯斜褖械薪懈泄, 褝褌芯 蟹薪邪褔懈褌 褔褌芯 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 薪械写芯褋褌褍锌械薪 懈蟹 小械褌懈
- — 褌芯谐写邪 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌械褉械锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜 褎邪械褉胁芯谢谢, 锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜 褔褌芯 褋械褉胁械褉 锌褘褌邪械褌褋褟 写芯褋褌褍褔邪褌褜褋褟
- 懈屑械薪薪芯 写芯 褌芯谐芯 邪写褉械褋邪/锌芯褉褌邪 谐写械 芯薪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜, 懈褌写.
- </p>
- <p>袣邪泻 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褋械褉胁械褉 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌 写芯褋褌褍锌薪芯褋褌褜, 芯薪 蟹邪谐褉褍蟹懈褌 薪邪 褋械褉胁械褉 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉懈泄
- 褋胁芯泄 写械褋泻褉懈锌褌芯褉 (芯锌懈褋邪褌械谢褜, descriptor). 协褌芯 锌芯蟹胁芯谢懈褌 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑
- 褍蟹薪邪褌褜 邪写褉械褋, 锌芯褉褌褘, 泻谢褞褔懈 懈 写褉褍谐褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯 胁邪褕械屑 褋械褉胁械褉械.
- 袙褘 屑芯卸械褌械 胁褉褍褔薪褍褞
- <a href="http://moria.seul.org:9032/tor/status/authority">
- 褋泻邪褔邪褌褜 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋褌邪褌褍褋芯胁 褋械褌懈</a>
- 懈 薪邪泄褌懈 褌邪屑 nickname 褋胁芯械谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪, 褔褌芯斜褘 褍斜械写懈褌褜褋褟 褔褌芯 芯薪 斜褍写械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟
- 泻谢懈械薪褌邪屑懈. 袦芯卸械褌 锌芯薪邪写芯斜懈褌褜褋褟 薪械屑薪芯谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褔褌芯斜褘 褝褌邪 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 芯斜薪芯胁懈谢邪褋褜.
- </p>
- <hr>
- <a id="after"></a>
- <h2><a class="anchor" href="#after">楔邪谐 褌褉械褌懈泄: 袩芯褋谢械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 褋械褉胁械褉邪</a></h2>
- <br>
- <p>
- 袦褘 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑 锌褉械写锌褉懈薪褟褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褕邪谐懈:
- </p>
- <p>
- 8. 袩褉芯褔懈褌邪泄褌械
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/OperationalSecurity">褝褌芯褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌</a>
- 褔褌芯斜褘 褍蟹薪邪褌褜 泻邪泻 褍谢褍褔褕懈褌褜 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜 褋械褉胁械褉邪.
- </p>
- <p>
- 9. 袪械褕懈褌械 泻邪泻褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 胁褘褏芯写邪 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜. 袩芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 褋械褉胁械褉
- 褉邪蟹褉械褕邪械褌 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 薪邪 屑薪芯谐懈械 锌芯锌褍谢褟褉薪褘械 褋械褉胁懈褋褘, 薪芯 蟹邪锌褉械褖邪械褌
- 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 锌芯褉褌 25) 懈蟹-蟹邪 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪褘褏 蟹谢芯褍锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈泄.
- 袙褘 屑芯卸械褌械 薪邪褋褌褉芯懈褌褜 斜芯谢械械 卸褢褋褌泻褍褞 懈谢懈 屑褟谐泻褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写邪,
- 写谢褟 褝褌芯谐芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 芯褌褉械写邪泻褌懈褉褍泄褌械 torrc.
- 袩褉芯褔懈褌邪泄褌械 褉邪蟹写械谢 FAQ 褔褌芯斜褘 蟹薪邪褌褜
- <a href="../faq-abuse.html#TypicalAbuses">褋 泻邪泻懈屑懈 锌褉芯斜谢械屑邪屑懈
- 胁褘 屑芯卸械褌械 胁褋褌褉械褌懈褌褋褟 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻懈 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞</a>.
- 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 胁褘斜懈褉邪械褌械 褋胁芯斜芯写薪褍褞 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻褍 胁褘褏芯写邪, 斜褍写褜褌械 褍胁械褉械薪褘
- 褔褌芯 胁邪褕 锌褉芯胁邪泄写械褉 薪械 锌褉芯褌懈胁. 袝褋谢懈 褋 胁邪褕械谐芯 泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉邪 薪械胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯 写芯褋褌懈褔褜
- 泻邪泻懈褏-谢懈斜芯 褉械褋褍褉褋芯胁 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 胁褘 薪邪褏芯写懈褌械褋褜 蟹邪 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈胁邪褞褖懈屑 褎邪泄械褉胁芯谢谢芯屑 懈谢懈
- 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯屑 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟), 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪 褟胁薪芯 蟹邪锌褉械褌懈褌械 褝褌懈 褉械褋褍褉褋褘 胁 胁邪褕械泄 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械
- 胁褘褏芯写邪 — 懈薪邪褔械 褝褌芯 斜褍写械褌 屑械褕邪褌褜 写褉褍谐懈屑 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟屑 Tor.
- </p>
- <p>
- 10. 袨锌褉械写械谢懈褌械褋褜 褋 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械屑 褋泻芯褉芯褋褌懈. 袩芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈 泻邪斜械谢褜薪褘褏
- 屑芯写械屑芯胁, DSL, 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 褌懈锌芯胁 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈泄 褋 邪褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪芯泄 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻薪芯泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌褜褞
- (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 斜芯谢褜褕械 胁褏芯写邪 褔械屑 胁褘褏芯写邪) 写芯谢卸薪褘 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈褌褋褟 屑械薪褜褕械泄 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 胁械谢懈褔懈薪,
- 写邪斜褘 懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜 锌械褉械谐褉褍蟹芯泻. 小屑芯褌褉懈褌械
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#LimitBandwidth">
- 褝褌芯褌 褉邪蟹写械谢 FAQ</a> 写谢褟 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯褋褌械泄.
- </p>
- <p>
- 11. 小写械谢邪泄褌械 褉械蟹械褉胁薪褍褞 泻芯锌懈褞 锌褉懈胁邪褌薪芯谐芯 泻谢褞褔邪 褋械褉胁械褉邪 (褏褉邪薪懈褌褋褟 胁
- "keys/secret_id_key" 胁 DataDirectory). 协褌芯褌 泻谢褞褔 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈褑懈褉褍械褌 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉
- 懈 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 写械褉卸邪褌褜 械谐芯 胁 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪懈泻褌芯 薪械 屑芯谐 褉邪褋褕懈褎褉芯胁邪褌褜 褌褉邪褎懈泻
- 懈写褍褖懈泄 褔械褉械蟹 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉. 协褌芯 泻褉懈褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褎邪泄谢 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褋芯褏褉邪薪懈褌褜
- 胁 褋谢褍褔邪械 械褋谢懈 胁邪屑 锌芯薪邪写芯斜懈褌褋褟
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#UpgradeRelay">
- 锌械褉械写胁懈薪褍褌褜 懈谢懈 胁芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 Tor</a> 械褋谢懈 褔褌芯-褌芯 锌芯泄写褢褌 薪械 褌邪泻.
- </p>
- <p>
- 12. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械褌械 褋械褉胁械褉邪 懈屑褢薪 写谢褟 胁邪褕械谐芯 写芯屑械薪邪, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌械
- reverse DNS 懈屑褟 胁 'anonymous-relay' 懈谢懈 'proxy' 懈谢懈 'tor-proxy', 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯 褔褌芯斜褘
- 写褉褍谐懈械 谢褞写懈, 褍胁懈写械胁 邪写褉械褋 胁邪褕械谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪 胁 褋胁芯懈褏 谢芯谐邪褏, 屑芯谐谢懈 斜褘褋褌褉械械 褉邪蟹芯斜褉邪褌褜褋褟 胁
- 褔褢屑 写械谢芯. 袛芯斜邪胁褜褌械
- <a href="https://tor-svn.freehaven.net/svn/tor/trunk/contrib/tor-exit-notice.html">
- Tor exit notice</a> 薪邪 vhost 褝褌芯谐芯 写芯屑械薪邪 — 褝褌芯 锌芯屑芯卸械褌 懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜
- 锌褉械褌械薪蟹懈泄 芯 胁褉械写芯薪芯褋薪褘褏 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟褏 (胁邪褕械谐芯 褋械褉胁械褉邪) (abuse complaints) 泻 胁邪屑 懈谢懈
- 胁邪褕械屑褍 懈薪褌械褉薪械褌-锌褉芯胁邪泄写械褉褍 械褋谢懈 胁褘 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪械褌械 胁褘褏芯写褟褖懈泄 褍蟹械谢.
- </p>
- <p>
- 13. 袝褋谢懈 薪邪 胁邪褕械屑 泻芯屑锌褜褞褌械褉械 薪械褌 胁械斜褋械褉胁械褉邪, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪
- 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌械 ORPort 胁 443 懈 DirPort 胁 80. 袦薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄 Tor
- 蟹邪泻褉褘褌褘 褎邪械褉胁芯谢谢邪屑懈 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褌芯谢褜泻芯 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟褞褌 懈屑 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 http,
- 懈 褝褌芯 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 锌芯蟹胁芯谢懈褌 懈屑 写芯褋褌懈褔褜 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 Tor. 小械褉胁械褉褘 薪邪 Win32
- 屑芯谐褍褌 锌褉芯褋褌芯 懈蟹屑械薪懈褌褜 褋胁芯泄 ORPort 懈 DirPort 薪邪锌褉褟屑褍褞 胁 torrc
- 懈 锌械褉械蟹邪锌褍褋褌懈褌褜 Tor. 小械褉胁械褉褘 OS X 懈 Unix 薪械 屑芯谐褍褌 薪邪锌褉褟屑褍褞 胁械褕邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 褝褌芯褌 锌芯褉褌
- (褌邪泻 泻邪泻 褝褌芯 褌褉械斜褍械褌 锌褉懈胁懈谢械谐懈泄 褋褍锌械褉锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟), 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 懈屑 锌芯薪邪写芯斜懈褌褋褟
- 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ServerForFirewalledClients">
- 锌械褉械薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械 锌芯褉褌芯胁</a>. 袝褋谢懈 褍 胁邪褋 褍卸械 蟹邪薪褟褌褘 锌芯褉褌褘 80 懈 443, 薪芯 胁褘 褏芯褌懈褌械
- 锌芯屑芯褔褜 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟屑 褋 褌邪泻懈屑懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟屑懈, 褌芯 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯 斜褍写械褌 薪邪蟹薪邪褔懈褌褜 锌芯褉褌褘 22, 110,
- 懈谢懈 143.
- </p>
- <p>
- 14. 袝褋谢懈 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 锌褉械写芯褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 写褉褍谐懈械 褋械褉胁懈褋褘 薪邪 褝褌芯屑 卸械 IP
- — 褌邪泻懈械 泻邪泻 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪褘泄 胁械斜褋械褉胁械褉 — 斜褍写褜褌械 褍胁械褉械薪褘 褔褌芯 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟 泻 褋械褉胁械褉褍
- 褉邪蟹褉械褕械薪褘 褋 谢芯泻邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褏芯褋褌邪. 袙褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褉邪蟹褉械褕懈褌褜 褝褌懈 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈褟, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻
- 泻谢懈械薪褌褘 Tor 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌 褔褌芯 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉 褝褌芯 薪邪懈斜芯谢械械
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ExitEavesdroppers">
- 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪褘泄 褋锌芯褋芯斜 写芯褋褌懈褔褜 褝褌芯褌 胁械斜褋械褉胁械褉</a>, 懈 斜褍写褍褌 褋褌褉芯懈褌褜 褑械锌芯褔泻懈 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 胁褋械谐写邪
- 斜褍写褍褌 蟹邪泻邪薪褔懈胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 胁邪褕械屑 褋械褉胁械褉械. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 薪械 褏芯褌懈褌械 褉邪蟹褉械褕邪褌褜 褝褌芯 褋芯械写懈薪械薪懈械,
- 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 褟胁薪芯 蟹邪锌褉械褌懈褌褜 械谐芯 胁 锌芯谢懈褌懈泻械 胁褘褏芯写邪.
- </p>
- <p>
- 15. (孝芯谢褜泻芯 写谢褟 Unix). 小芯蟹写邪泄褌械 芯褌写械谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟 写谢褟
- 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪 褋械褉胁械褉邪. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪谢懈 懈蟹 OS X 锌邪泻械褌邪, 懈谢懈 deb 懈谢懈 rpm
- 褌芯 褝褌芯 褍卸械 斜褘谢芯 褋写械谢邪薪芯. 袠薪邪褔械 胁褘 屑芯卸械褌械 褋写械谢邪褌褜 褝褌芯 胁褉褍褔薪褍褞. 小械褉胁械褉 Tor
- 薪械 褌褉械斜褍械褌 锌褉懈胁懈谢械谐懈泄 root'邪 写谢褟 褉邪斜芯褌褘, 锌芯褝褌芯屑褍 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯 斜褍写械褌 薪械
- 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褌褜 Tor 芯褌 褋褍锌械褉锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟. 袟邪锌褍褋泻 锌芯写 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑 'tor' 锌芯蟹胁芯谢懈褌
- 懈蟹斜械卸邪褌褜 锌褉芯斜谢械屑 褋 identd 懈 写褉褍谐懈屑懈 褋械褉胁懈褋邪屑懈 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 懈屑褟
- 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褟. (袝褋谢懈 胁褘 薪械屑薪芯谐芯 锌邪褉邪薪芯懈泻, 褋锌芯泻芯泄薪芯 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪泄褌械
- <a href="https://wiki.torproject.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorInChroot">
- Tor 胁 chroot</a>.)
- </p>
- <p>
- 16. (孝芯谢褜泻芯 写谢褟 Unix.) 小泻芯褉械械 胁褋械谐芯 胁邪褕邪 芯锌械邪褑懈芯薪薪邪褟 褋懈褋褌械屑邪 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔懈胁邪械褌
- 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 写械褋泻褉懈锌褌芯褉芯胁 芯褌泻褉褘褌褘褏 褎邪泄谢芯胁 薪邪 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 写芯 1024 (懈谢懈 写邪卸械 屑械薪褜褕械).
- 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 锌谢邪薪懈褉褍械褌械 懈屑械褌褜 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 褍蟹械谢 Tor, 褌芯 褝褌芯谐芯 屑芯卸械褌 芯泻邪蟹邪褌褜褋褟 薪械写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯.
- 袙 Linux 胁褘 写芯谢卸薪褘 写芯斜邪胁懈褌褜 褋褌褉芯褔泻褍 胁懈写邪 "toruser hard nofile 8192" 胁 褎邪泄谢
- /etc/security/limits.conf (谐写械 toruser 褝褌芯 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褜 芯褌 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟
- 锌褉芯褑械褋褋 Tor), 懈 锌械褉械蟹邪锌褍褋褌懈褌械 Tor.
- </p>
- <p>
- 17. 袝褋谢懈 胁褘 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪谢懈 Tor 懈蟹 锌邪泻械褌邪 懈谢懈 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 懈薪褋褌邪谢谢褟褌芯褉邪, 芯薪 薪邪胁械褉薪芯械
- 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈 褋褌邪褉褌褍械褌 锌褉懈 蟹邪谐褉褍蟹泻械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘. 袧芯 械褋谢懈 胁褘 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪谢懈 懈蟹
- 懈褋褏芯写薪懈泻芯胁, 胁邪屑 锌褉懈写褢褌褋褟 胁褉褍褔薪褍褞 褝褌芯 薪邪褋褌褉邪懈胁邪褌褜, 懈 褋泻褉懈锌褌褘 contrib/tor.sh 懈/懈谢懈
- contrib/torctl 屑芯谐褍褌 胁邪屑 锌褉懈谐芯写懈褌褋褟.
- </p>
- <p>
- 袣芯谐写邪 胁褘 懈蟹屑械薪褟械褌械 薪邪褋褌褉芯泄泻懈 Tor, 薪械 蟹邪斜褍写褜褌械 锌褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜 褔褌芯 胁邪褕 褋械褉胁械褉
- 锌褉芯写芯谢卸邪械褌 泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪芯 褉邪斜芯褌邪褌褜 锌芯褋谢械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄. 袩芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪 蟹邪锌芯谢薪懈褌械
- "ContactInfo" 胁 torrc 褔褌芯斜褘 屑褘 屑芯谐谢懈 褋胁褟蟹邪褌褜褋褟 褋 胁邪屑懈 械褋谢懈 胁邪褕械屑褍 褋械褉胁械褉褍
- 薪邪写芯 斜褍写械褌 芯斜薪芯胁懈褌褜褋褟 懈谢懈 褋谢褍褔懈褌褋褟 褔褌芯-褌芯 薪械锌褉械写胁懈写械薪薪芯械. 袝褋谢懈 褍 胁邪褋 胁芯蟹薪懈泻谢懈
- 锌褉芯斜谢械屑褘 懈谢懈 胁芯锌褉芯褋褘, 褋屑芯褌懈褌械 褉邪蟹写械谢 <a href="../documentation.html.ru#Support">袩芯屑芯褖褜</a>
- 懈谢懈 <a href="../contact.html.ru">褋胁褟卸懈褌械褋褜 褋 薪邪屑懈</a> 褔械褉械蟹 谢懈褋褌 褉邪褋褋褘谢泻懈 tor-ops. 小锌邪褋懈斜芯 蟹邪
- 锌芯屑芯褖褜 胁 褉邪蟹胁懈褌懈懈 褋械褌懈 Tor!
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- <p>袝褋谢懈 褍 胁邪褋 械褋褌褜 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈褟 锌芯 褍谢褍褔褕械薪懈褞 褝褌芯谐芯 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪, 锌芯卸邪谢褍泄褋褌邪
- <a href="../contact.html.ru">锌褉懈褋褘谢邪泄褌械 懈褏 薪邪屑</a>. 小锌邪褋懈斜芯!</p>
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- 屑邪褉泻懈</a> Tor Project, Inc.
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- 小芯写械褉卸懈屑芯械 褋邪泄褌邪 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪o 锌芯 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 谢懈褑械薪蟹懈懈
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- 19878 褌芯谐写邪 泻邪泻 褝褌芯褌 锌械褉械胁芯写 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪 薪邪 褉械胁懈蟹懈懈
- 17477.
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- <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.de">Deutsch</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.en">English</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.es">español</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.fr">français</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.it">Italiano</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.ko">한국어 (Hangul)</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.pl">polski</a>, <a href="tor-doc-relay.html.zh-cn">中文(简) (Simplified Chinese)</a>.<br>
- 袣邪泻 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 <a href="http://www.debian.org/intro/cn#howtoset">褟蟹褘泻 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞</a>.
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- <p>袪邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌褔懈泻懈 Tor 薪械 锌褉芯胁械褉褟谢懈 褝褌芯褌 锌械褉械胁芯写 薪邪 褌芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 懈 泻芯褉褉械泻褌薪芯褋褌褜.
- 袩械褉械胁芯写 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪褉械胁褕懈屑 懈谢懈 锌褉芯褋褌芯 薪械锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪褘屑. 袨褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 胁械斜-褋邪泄褌
- Tor 薪邪 邪薪谐谢懈泄褋泻芯屑 褟蟹褘泻械 写芯褋褌褍锌械薪 锌芯 邪写褉械褋褍
- <a href="https://www.torproject.org/">https://www.torproject.org/</a>.
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