container.c
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上传日期:2019-07-14
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- /* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Roger Dingledine
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, The Tor Project, Inc. */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- /**
- * file container.c
- * brief Implements a smartlist (a resizable array) along
- * with helper functions to use smartlists. Also includes
- * hash table implementations of a string-to-void* map, and of
- * a digest-to-void* map.
- **/
- #include "compat.h"
- #include "util.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include "container.h"
- #include "crypto.h"
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "ht.h"
- /** All newly allocated smartlists have this capacity. */
- #define SMARTLIST_DEFAULT_CAPACITY 16
- /** Allocate and return an empty smartlist.
- */
- smartlist_t *
- smartlist_create(void)
- {
- smartlist_t *sl = tor_malloc(sizeof(smartlist_t));
- sl->num_used = 0;
- sl->capacity = SMARTLIST_DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
- sl->list = tor_malloc(sizeof(void *) * sl->capacity);
- return sl;
- }
- /** Deallocate a smartlist. Does not release storage associated with the
- * list's elements.
- */
- void
- smartlist_free(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- tor_assert(sl != NULL);
- tor_free(sl->list);
- tor_free(sl);
- }
- /** Remove all elements from the list.
- */
- void
- smartlist_clear(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- sl->num_used = 0;
- }
- /** Make sure that <b>sl</b> can hold at least <b>size</b> entries. */
- static INLINE void
- smartlist_ensure_capacity(smartlist_t *sl, int size)
- {
- if (size > sl->capacity) {
- int higher = sl->capacity * 2;
- while (size > higher)
- higher *= 2;
- tor_assert(higher > 0); /* detect overflow */
- sl->capacity = higher;
- sl->list = tor_realloc(sl->list, sizeof(void*)*sl->capacity);
- }
- }
- /** Append element to the end of the list. */
- void
- smartlist_add(smartlist_t *sl, void *element)
- {
- smartlist_ensure_capacity(sl, sl->num_used+1);
- sl->list[sl->num_used++] = element;
- }
- /** Append each element from S2 to the end of S1. */
- void
- smartlist_add_all(smartlist_t *s1, const smartlist_t *s2)
- {
- int new_size = s1->num_used + s2->num_used;
- tor_assert(new_size >= s1->num_used); /* check for overflow. */
- smartlist_ensure_capacity(s1, new_size);
- memcpy(s1->list + s1->num_used, s2->list, s2->num_used*sizeof(void*));
- s1->num_used = new_size;
- }
- /** Remove all elements E from sl such that E==element. Preserve
- * the order of any elements before E, but elements after E can be
- * rearranged.
- */
- void
- smartlist_remove(smartlist_t *sl, const void *element)
- {
- int i;
- if (element == NULL)
- return;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (sl->list[i] == element) {
- sl->list[i] = sl->list[--sl->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
- i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
- }
- }
- /** If <b>sl</b> is nonempty, remove and return the final element. Otherwise,
- * return NULL. */
- void *
- smartlist_pop_last(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- tor_assert(sl);
- if (sl->num_used)
- return sl->list[--sl->num_used];
- else
- return NULL;
- }
- /** Reverse the order of the items in <b>sl</b>. */
- void
- smartlist_reverse(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- int i, j;
- void *tmp;
- tor_assert(sl);
- for (i = 0, j = sl->num_used-1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
- tmp = sl->list[i];
- sl->list[i] = sl->list[j];
- sl->list[j] = tmp;
- }
- }
- /** If there are any strings in sl equal to element, remove and free them.
- * Does not preserve order. */
- void
- smartlist_string_remove(smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
- {
- int i;
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(element);
- for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ++i) {
- if (!strcmp(element, sl->list[i])) {
- tor_free(sl->list[i]);
- sl->list[i] = sl->list[--sl->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
- i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
- }
- }
- }
- /** Return true iff some element E of sl has E==element.
- */
- int
- smartlist_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, const void *element)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (sl->list[i] == element)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that
- * !strcmp(E,<b>element</b>)
- */
- int
- smartlist_string_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
- {
- int i;
- if (!sl) return 0;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (strcmp((const char*)sl->list[i],element)==0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /** If <b>element</b> is equal to an element of <b>sl</b>, return that
- * element's index. Otherwise, return -1. */
- int
- smartlist_string_pos(const smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
- {
- int i;
- if (!sl) return -1;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (strcmp((const char*)sl->list[i],element)==0)
- return i;
- return -1;
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that
- * !strcasecmp(E,<b>element</b>)
- */
- int
- smartlist_string_isin_case(const smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
- {
- int i;
- if (!sl) return 0;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (strcasecmp((const char*)sl->list[i],element)==0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that E is equal
- * to the decimal encoding of <b>num</b>.
- */
- int
- smartlist_string_num_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, int num)
- {
- char buf[16];
- tor_snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%d", num);
- return smartlist_string_isin(sl, buf);
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>sl</b> has some element E such that
- * !memcmp(E,<b>element</b>,DIGEST_LEN)
- */
- int
- smartlist_digest_isin(const smartlist_t *sl, const char *element)
- {
- int i;
- if (!sl) return 0;
- for (i=0; i < sl->num_used; i++)
- if (memcmp((const char*)sl->list[i],element,DIGEST_LEN)==0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /** Return true iff some element E of sl2 has smartlist_isin(sl1,E).
- */
- int
- smartlist_overlap(const smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < sl2->num_used; i++)
- if (smartlist_isin(sl1, sl2->list[i]))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /** Remove every element E of sl1 such that !smartlist_isin(sl2,E).
- * Does not preserve the order of sl1.
- */
- void
- smartlist_intersect(smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < sl1->num_used; i++)
- if (!smartlist_isin(sl2, sl1->list[i])) {
- sl1->list[i] = sl1->list[--sl1->num_used]; /* swap with the end */
- i--; /* so we process the new i'th element */
- }
- }
- /** Remove every element E of sl1 such that smartlist_isin(sl2,E).
- * Does not preserve the order of sl1.
- */
- void
- smartlist_subtract(smartlist_t *sl1, const smartlist_t *sl2)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=0; i < sl2->num_used; i++)
- smartlist_remove(sl1, sl2->list[i]);
- }
- /** Remove the <b>idx</b>th element of sl; if idx is not the last
- * element, swap the last element of sl into the <b>idx</b>th space.
- * Return the old value of the <b>idx</b>th element.
- */
- void
- smartlist_del(smartlist_t *sl, int idx)
- {
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(idx>=0);
- tor_assert(idx < sl->num_used);
- sl->list[idx] = sl->list[--sl->num_used];
- }
- /** Remove the <b>idx</b>th element of sl; if idx is not the last element,
- * moving all subsequent elements back one space. Return the old value
- * of the <b>idx</b>th element.
- */
- void
- smartlist_del_keeporder(smartlist_t *sl, int idx)
- {
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(idx>=0);
- tor_assert(idx < sl->num_used);
- --sl->num_used;
- if (idx < sl->num_used)
- memmove(sl->list+idx, sl->list+idx+1, sizeof(void*)*(sl->num_used-idx));
- }
- /** Insert the value <b>val</b> as the new <b>idx</b>th element of
- * <b>sl</b>, moving all items previously at <b>idx</b> or later
- * forward one space.
- */
- void
- smartlist_insert(smartlist_t *sl, int idx, void *val)
- {
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(idx>=0);
- tor_assert(idx <= sl->num_used);
- if (idx == sl->num_used) {
- smartlist_add(sl, val);
- } else {
- smartlist_ensure_capacity(sl, sl->num_used+1);
- /* Move other elements away */
- if (idx < sl->num_used)
- memmove(sl->list + idx + 1, sl->list + idx,
- sizeof(void*)*(sl->num_used-idx));
- sl->num_used++;
- sl->list[idx] = val;
- }
- }
- /**
- * Split a string <b>str</b> along all occurrences of <b>sep</b>,
- * adding the split strings, in order, to <b>sl</b>.
- *
- * If <b>flags</b>&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE is true, remove initial and
- * trailing space from each entry.
- * If <b>flags</b>&SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK is true, remove any entries
- * of length 0.
- * If <b>flags</b>&SPLIT_STRIP_SPACE is true, strip spaces from each
- * split string.
- *
- * If max>0, divide the string into no more than <b>max</b> pieces. If
- * <b>sep</b> is NULL, split on any sequence of horizontal space.
- */
- int
- smartlist_split_string(smartlist_t *sl, const char *str, const char *sep,
- int flags, int max)
- {
- const char *cp, *end, *next;
- int n = 0;
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(str);
- cp = str;
- while (1) {
- if (flags&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE) {
- while (TOR_ISSPACE(*cp)) ++cp;
- }
- if (max>0 && n == max-1) {
- end = strchr(cp,' ');
- } else if (sep) {
- end = strstr(cp,sep);
- if (!end)
- end = strchr(cp,' ');
- } else {
- for (end = cp; *end && *end != 't' && *end != ' '; ++end)
- ;
- }
- tor_assert(end);
- if (!*end) {
- next = NULL;
- } else if (sep) {
- next = end+strlen(sep);
- } else {
- next = end+1;
- while (*next == 't' || *next == ' ')
- ++next;
- }
- if (flags&SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE) {
- while (end > cp && TOR_ISSPACE(*(end-1)))
- --end;
- }
- if (end != cp || !(flags&SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK)) {
- char *string = tor_strndup(cp, end-cp);
- if (flags&SPLIT_STRIP_SPACE)
- tor_strstrip(string, " ");
- smartlist_add(sl, string);
- ++n;
- }
- if (!next)
- break;
- cp = next;
- }
- return n;
- }
- /** Allocate and return a new string containing the concatenation of
- * the elements of <b>sl</b>, in order, separated by <b>join</b>. If
- * <b>terminate</b> is true, also terminate the string with <b>join</b>.
- * If <b>len_out</b> is not NULL, set <b>len_out</b> to the length of
- * the returned string. Requires that every element of <b>sl</b> is
- * NUL-terminated string.
- */
- char *
- smartlist_join_strings(smartlist_t *sl, const char *join,
- int terminate, size_t *len_out)
- {
- return smartlist_join_strings2(sl,join,strlen(join),terminate,len_out);
- }
- /** As smartlist_join_strings, but instead of separating/terminated with a
- * NUL-terminated string <b>join</b>, uses the <b>join_len</b>-byte sequence
- * at <b>join</b>. (Useful for generating a sequence of NUL-terminated
- * strings.)
- */
- char *
- smartlist_join_strings2(smartlist_t *sl, const char *join,
- size_t join_len, int terminate, size_t *len_out)
- {
- int i;
- size_t n = 0;
- char *r = NULL, *dst, *src;
- tor_assert(sl);
- tor_assert(join);
- if (terminate)
- n = join_len;
- for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ++i) {
- n += strlen(sl->list[i]);
- if (i+1 < sl->num_used) /* avoid double-counting the last one */
- n += join_len;
- }
- dst = r = tor_malloc(n+1);
- for (i = 0; i < sl->num_used; ) {
- for (src = sl->list[i]; *src; )
- *dst++ = *src++;
- if (++i < sl->num_used) {
- memcpy(dst, join, join_len);
- dst += join_len;
- }
- }
- if (terminate) {
- memcpy(dst, join, join_len);
- dst += join_len;
- }
- *dst = ' ';
- if (len_out)
- *len_out = dst-r;
- return r;
- }
- /** Sort the members of <b>sl</b> into an order defined by
- * the ordering function <b>compare</b>, which returns less then 0 if a
- * precedes b, greater than 0 if b precedes a, and 0 if a 'equals' b.
- */
- void
- smartlist_sort(smartlist_t *sl, int (*compare)(const void **a, const void **b))
- {
- if (!sl->num_used)
- return;
- qsort(sl->list, sl->num_used, sizeof(void*),
- (int (*)(const void *,const void*))compare);
- }
- /** Given a sorted smartlist <b>sl</b> and the comparison function used to
- * sort it, remove all duplicate members. If free_fn is provided, calls
- * free_fn on each duplicate. Otherwise, just removes them. Preserves order.
- */
- void
- smartlist_uniq(smartlist_t *sl,
- int (*compare)(const void **a, const void **b),
- void (*free_fn)(void *a))
- {
- int i;
- for (i=1; i < sl->num_used; ++i) {
- if (compare((const void **)&(sl->list[i-1]),
- (const void **)&(sl->list[i])) == 0) {
- if (free_fn)
- free_fn(sl->list[i]);
- smartlist_del_keeporder(sl, i--);
- }
- }
- }
- /** Assuming the members of <b>sl</b> are in order, return a pointer to the
- * member that matches <b>key</b>. Ordering and matching are defined by a
- * <b>compare</b> function that returns 0 on a match; less than 0 if key is
- * less than member, and greater than 0 if key is greater then member.
- */
- void *
- smartlist_bsearch(smartlist_t *sl, const void *key,
- int (*compare)(const void *key, const void **member))
- {
- int found, idx;
- idx = smartlist_bsearch_idx(sl, key, compare, &found);
- return found ? smartlist_get(sl, idx) : NULL;
- }
- /** Assuming the members of <b>sl</b> are in order, return the index of the
- * member that matches <b>key</b>. If no member matches, return the index of
- * the first member greater than <b>key</b>, or smartlist_len(sl) if no member
- * is greater than <b>key</b>. Set <b>found_out</b> to true on a match, to
- * false otherwise. Ordering and matching are defined by a <b>compare</b>
- * function that returns 0 on a match; less than 0 if key is less than member,
- * and greater than 0 if key is greater then member.
- */
- int
- smartlist_bsearch_idx(const smartlist_t *sl, const void *key,
- int (*compare)(const void *key, const void **member),
- int *found_out)
- {
- int hi = smartlist_len(sl) - 1, lo = 0, cmp, mid;
- while (lo <= hi) {
- mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
- cmp = compare(key, (const void**) &(sl->list[mid]));
- if (cmp>0) { /* key > sl[mid] */
- lo = mid+1;
- } else if (cmp<0) { /* key < sl[mid] */
- hi = mid-1;
- } else { /* key == sl[mid] */
- *found_out = 1;
- return mid;
- }
- }
- /* lo > hi. */
- {
- tor_assert(lo >= 0);
- if (lo < smartlist_len(sl)) {
- cmp = compare(key, (const void**) &(sl->list[lo]));
- tor_assert(cmp < 0);
- } else if (smartlist_len(sl)) {
- cmp = compare(key, (const void**) &(sl->list[smartlist_len(sl)-1]));
- tor_assert(cmp > 0);
- }
- }
- *found_out = 0;
- return lo;
- }
- /** Helper: compare two const char **s. */
- static int
- _compare_string_ptrs(const void **_a, const void **_b)
- {
- return strcmp((const char*)*_a, (const char*)*_b);
- }
- /** Sort a smartlist <b>sl</b> containing strings into lexically ascending
- * order. */
- void
- smartlist_sort_strings(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- smartlist_sort(sl, _compare_string_ptrs);
- }
- /** Remove duplicate strings from a sorted list, and free them with tor_free().
- */
- void
- smartlist_uniq_strings(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- smartlist_uniq(sl, _compare_string_ptrs, _tor_free);
- }
- /* Heap-based priority queue implementation for O(lg N) insert and remove.
- * Recall that the heap property is that, for every index I, h[I] <
- * H[LEFT_CHILD[I]] and h[I] < H[RIGHT_CHILD[I]].
- */
- /* For a 1-indexed array, we would use LEFT_CHILD[x] = 2*x and RIGHT_CHILD[x]
- * = 2*x + 1. But this is C, so we have to adjust a little. */
- //#define LEFT_CHILD(i) ( ((i)+1)*2 - 1)
- //#define RIGHT_CHILD(i) ( ((i)+1)*2 )
- //#define PARENT(i) ( ((i)+1)/2 - 1)
- #define LEFT_CHILD(i) ( 2*(i) + 1 )
- #define RIGHT_CHILD(i) ( 2*(i) + 2 )
- #define PARENT(i) ( ((i)-1) / 2 )
- /** Helper. <b>sl</b> may have at most one violation of the heap property:
- * the item at <b>idx</b> may be greater than one or both of its children.
- * Restore the heap property. */
- static INLINE void
- smartlist_heapify(smartlist_t *sl,
- int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b),
- int idx)
- {
- while (1) {
- int left_idx = LEFT_CHILD(idx);
- int best_idx;
- if (left_idx >= sl->num_used)
- return;
- if (compare(sl->list[idx],sl->list[left_idx]) < 0)
- best_idx = idx;
- else
- best_idx = left_idx;
- if (left_idx+1 < sl->num_used &&
- compare(sl->list[left_idx+1],sl->list[best_idx]) < 0)
- best_idx = left_idx + 1;
- if (best_idx == idx) {
- return;
- } else {
- void *tmp = sl->list[idx];
- sl->list[idx] = sl->list[best_idx];
- sl->list[best_idx] = tmp;
- idx = best_idx;
- }
- }
- }
- /** Insert <b>item</b> into the heap stored in <b>sl</b>, where order
- * is determined by <b>compare</b>. */
- void
- smartlist_pqueue_add(smartlist_t *sl,
- int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b),
- void *item)
- {
- int idx;
- smartlist_add(sl,item);
- for (idx = sl->num_used - 1; idx; ) {
- int parent = PARENT(idx);
- if (compare(sl->list[idx], sl->list[parent]) < 0) {
- void *tmp = sl->list[parent];
- sl->list[parent] = sl->list[idx];
- sl->list[idx] = tmp;
- idx = parent;
- } else {
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- /** Remove and return the top-priority item from the heap stored in <b>sl</b>,
- * where order is determined by <b>compare</b>. <b>sl</b> must not be
- * empty. */
- void *
- smartlist_pqueue_pop(smartlist_t *sl,
- int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b))
- {
- void *top;
- tor_assert(sl->num_used);
- top = sl->list[0];
- if (--sl->num_used) {
- sl->list[0] = sl->list[sl->num_used];
- smartlist_heapify(sl, compare, 0);
- }
- return top;
- }
- /** Assert that the heap property is correctly maintained by the heap stored
- * in <b>sl</b>, where order is determined by <b>compare</b>. */
- void
- smartlist_pqueue_assert_ok(smartlist_t *sl,
- int (*compare)(const void *a, const void *b))
- {
- int i;
- for (i = sl->num_used - 1; i > 0; --i) {
- tor_assert(compare(sl->list[PARENT(i)], sl->list[i]) <= 0);
- }
- }
- /** Helper: compare two DIGEST_LEN digests. */
- static int
- _compare_digests(const void **_a, const void **_b)
- {
- return memcmp((const char*)*_a, (const char*)*_b, DIGEST_LEN);
- }
- /** Sort the list of DIGEST_LEN-byte digests into ascending order. */
- void
- smartlist_sort_digests(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- smartlist_sort(sl, _compare_digests);
- }
- /** Remove duplicate digests from a sorted list, and free them with tor_free().
- */
- void
- smartlist_uniq_digests(smartlist_t *sl)
- {
- smartlist_uniq(sl, _compare_digests, _tor_free);
- }
- /** Helper: Declare an entry type and a map type to implement a mapping using
- * ht.h. The map type will be called <b>maptype</b>. The key part of each
- * entry is declared using the C declaration <b>keydecl</b>. All functions
- * and types associated with the map get prefixed with <b>prefix</b> */
- #define DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(maptype, keydecl, prefix)
- typedef struct prefix ## entry_t {
- HT_ENTRY(prefix ## entry_t) node;
- void *val;
- keydecl;
- } prefix ## entry_t;
- struct maptype {
- HT_HEAD(prefix ## impl, prefix ## entry_t) head;
- }
- DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(strmap_t, char *key, strmap_);
- DEFINE_MAP_STRUCTS(digestmap_t, char key[DIGEST_LEN], digestmap_);
- /** Helper: compare strmap_entry_t objects by key value. */
- static INLINE int
- strmap_entries_eq(const strmap_entry_t *a, const strmap_entry_t *b)
- {
- return !strcmp(a->key, b->key);
- }
- /** Helper: return a hash value for a strmap_entry_t. */
- static INLINE unsigned int
- strmap_entry_hash(const strmap_entry_t *a)
- {
- return ht_string_hash(a->key);
- }
- /** Helper: compare digestmap_entry_t objects by key value. */
- static INLINE int
- digestmap_entries_eq(const digestmap_entry_t *a, const digestmap_entry_t *b)
- {
- return !memcmp(a->key, b->key, DIGEST_LEN);
- }
- /** Helper: return a hash value for a digest_map_t. */
- static INLINE unsigned int
- digestmap_entry_hash(const digestmap_entry_t *a)
- {
- #if SIZEOF_INT != 8
- const uint32_t *p = (const uint32_t*)a->key;
- return p[0] ^ p[1] ^ p[2] ^ p[3] ^ p[4];
- #else
- const uint64_t *p = (const uint64_t*)a->key;
- return p[0] ^ p[1];
- #endif
- }
- HT_PROTOTYPE(strmap_impl, strmap_entry_t, node, strmap_entry_hash,
- strmap_entries_eq)
- HT_GENERATE(strmap_impl, strmap_entry_t, node, strmap_entry_hash,
- strmap_entries_eq, 0.6, malloc, realloc, free)
- HT_PROTOTYPE(digestmap_impl, digestmap_entry_t, node, digestmap_entry_hash,
- digestmap_entries_eq)
- HT_GENERATE(digestmap_impl, digestmap_entry_t, node, digestmap_entry_hash,
- digestmap_entries_eq, 0.6, malloc, realloc, free)
- /** Constructor to create a new empty map from strings to void*'s.
- */
- strmap_t *
- strmap_new(void)
- {
- strmap_t *result;
- result = tor_malloc(sizeof(strmap_t));
- HT_INIT(strmap_impl, &result->head);
- return result;
- }
- /** Constructor to create a new empty map from digests to void*'s.
- */
- digestmap_t *
- digestmap_new(void)
- {
- digestmap_t *result;
- result = tor_malloc(sizeof(digestmap_t));
- HT_INIT(digestmap_impl, &result->head);
- return result;
- }
- /** Set the current value for <b>key</b> to <b>val</b>. Returns the previous
- * value for <b>key</b> if one was set, or NULL if one was not.
- *
- * This function makes a copy of <b>key</b> if necessary, but not of
- * <b>val</b>.
- */
- void *
- strmap_set(strmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
- {
- strmap_entry_t *resolve;
- strmap_entry_t search;
- void *oldval;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- tor_assert(val);
- search.key = (char*)key;
- resolve = HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- oldval = resolve->val;
- resolve->val = val;
- return oldval;
- } else {
- resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(strmap_entry_t));
- resolve->key = tor_strdup(key);
- resolve->val = val;
- tor_assert(!HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, resolve));
- HT_INSERT(strmap_impl, &map->head, resolve);
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- #define OPTIMIZED_DIGESTMAP_SET
- /** Like strmap_set() above but for digestmaps. */
- void *
- digestmap_set(digestmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
- {
- #ifndef OPTIMIZED_DIGESTMAP_SET
- digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
- #endif
- digestmap_entry_t search;
- void *oldval;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- tor_assert(val);
- memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
- #ifndef OPTIMIZED_DIGESTMAP_SET
- resolve = HT_FIND(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- oldval = resolve->val;
- resolve->val = val;
- return oldval;
- } else {
- resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(digestmap_entry_t));
- memcpy(resolve->key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
- resolve->val = val;
- HT_INSERT(digestmap_impl, &map->head, resolve);
- return NULL;
- }
- #else
- /* We spend up to 5% of our time in this function, so the code below is
- * meant to optimize the check/alloc/set cycle by avoiding the two trips to
- * the hash table that we do in the unoptimized code above. (Each of
- * HT_INSERT and HT_FIND calls HT_SET_HASH and HT_FIND_P.)
- */
- _HT_FIND_OR_INSERT(digestmap_impl, node, digestmap_entry_hash, &(map->head),
- digestmap_entry_t, &search, ptr,
- {
- /* we found an entry. */
- oldval = (*ptr)->val;
- (*ptr)->val = val;
- return oldval;
- },
- {
- /* We didn't find the entry. */
- digestmap_entry_t *newent =
- tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(digestmap_entry_t));
- memcpy(newent->key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
- newent->val = val;
- _HT_FOI_INSERT(node, &(map->head), &search, newent, ptr);
- return NULL;
- });
- #endif
- }
- /** Return the current value associated with <b>key</b>, or NULL if no
- * value is set.
- */
- void *
- strmap_get(const strmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- strmap_entry_t *resolve;
- strmap_entry_t search;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- search.key = (char*)key;
- resolve = HT_FIND(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- return resolve->val;
- } else {
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- /** Like strmap_get() above but for digestmaps. */
- void *
- digestmap_get(const digestmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
- digestmap_entry_t search;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
- resolve = HT_FIND(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- return resolve->val;
- } else {
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- /** Remove the value currently associated with <b>key</b> from the map.
- * Return the value if one was set, or NULL if there was no entry for
- * <b>key</b>.
- *
- * Note: you must free any storage associated with the returned value.
- */
- void *
- strmap_remove(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- strmap_entry_t *resolve;
- strmap_entry_t search;
- void *oldval;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- search.key = (char*)key;
- resolve = HT_REMOVE(strmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- oldval = resolve->val;
- tor_free(resolve->key);
- tor_free(resolve);
- return oldval;
- } else {
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- /** Like strmap_remove() above but for digestmaps. */
- void *
- digestmap_remove(digestmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- digestmap_entry_t *resolve;
- digestmap_entry_t search;
- void *oldval;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(key);
- memcpy(&search.key, key, DIGEST_LEN);
- resolve = HT_REMOVE(digestmap_impl, &map->head, &search);
- if (resolve) {
- oldval = resolve->val;
- tor_free(resolve);
- return oldval;
- } else {
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- /** Same as strmap_set, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase. */
- void *
- strmap_set_lc(strmap_t *map, const char *key, void *val)
- {
- /* We could be a little faster by using strcasecmp instead, and a separate
- * type, but I don't think it matters. */
- void *v;
- char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
- tor_strlower(lc_key);
- v = strmap_set(map,lc_key,val);
- tor_free(lc_key);
- return v;
- }
- /** Same as strmap_get, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase. */
- void *
- strmap_get_lc(const strmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- void *v;
- char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
- tor_strlower(lc_key);
- v = strmap_get(map,lc_key);
- tor_free(lc_key);
- return v;
- }
- /** Same as strmap_remove, but first converts <b>key</b> to lowercase */
- void *
- strmap_remove_lc(strmap_t *map, const char *key)
- {
- void *v;
- char *lc_key = tor_strdup(key);
- tor_strlower(lc_key);
- v = strmap_remove(map,lc_key);
- tor_free(lc_key);
- return v;
- }
- /** return an <b>iterator</b> pointer to the front of a map.
- *
- * Iterator example:
- *
- * code
- * // uppercase values in "map", removing empty values.
- *
- * strmap_iter_t *iter;
- * const char *key;
- * void *val;
- * char *cp;
- *
- * for (iter = strmap_iter_init(map); !strmap_iter_done(iter); ) {
- * strmap_iter_get(iter, &key, &val);
- * cp = (char*)val;
- * if (!*cp) {
- * iter = strmap_iter_next_rmv(map,iter);
- * free(val);
- * } else {
- * for (;*cp;cp++) *cp = TOR_TOUPPER(*cp);
- * iter = strmap_iter_next(map,iter);
- * }
- * }
- * endcode
- *
- */
- strmap_iter_t *
- strmap_iter_init(strmap_t *map)
- {
- tor_assert(map);
- return HT_START(strmap_impl, &map->head);
- }
- /** Start iterating through <b>map</b>. See strmap_iter_init() for example. */
- digestmap_iter_t *
- digestmap_iter_init(digestmap_t *map)
- {
- tor_assert(map);
- return HT_START(digestmap_impl, &map->head);
- }
- /** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> for <b>map</b> a single step to the next
- * entry, and return its new value. */
- strmap_iter_t *
- strmap_iter_next(strmap_t *map, strmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(iter);
- return HT_NEXT(strmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
- }
- /** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> for map a single step to the next entry,
- * and return its new value. */
- digestmap_iter_t *
- digestmap_iter_next(digestmap_t *map, digestmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(iter);
- return HT_NEXT(digestmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
- }
- /** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> a single step to the next entry, removing
- * the current entry, and return its new value.
- */
- strmap_iter_t *
- strmap_iter_next_rmv(strmap_t *map, strmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- strmap_entry_t *rmv;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(iter);
- tor_assert(*iter);
- rmv = *iter;
- iter = HT_NEXT_RMV(strmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
- tor_free(rmv->key);
- tor_free(rmv);
- return iter;
- }
- /** Advance the iterator <b>iter</b> a single step to the next entry, removing
- * the current entry, and return its new value.
- */
- digestmap_iter_t *
- digestmap_iter_next_rmv(digestmap_t *map, digestmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- digestmap_entry_t *rmv;
- tor_assert(map);
- tor_assert(iter);
- tor_assert(*iter);
- rmv = *iter;
- iter = HT_NEXT_RMV(digestmap_impl, &map->head, iter);
- tor_free(rmv);
- return iter;
- }
- /** Set *<b>keyp</b> and *<b>valp</b> to the current entry pointed to by
- * iter. */
- void
- strmap_iter_get(strmap_iter_t *iter, const char **keyp, void **valp)
- {
- tor_assert(iter);
- tor_assert(*iter);
- tor_assert(keyp);
- tor_assert(valp);
- *keyp = (*iter)->key;
- *valp = (*iter)->val;
- }
- /** Set *<b>keyp</b> and *<b>valp</b> to the current entry pointed to by
- * iter. */
- void
- digestmap_iter_get(digestmap_iter_t *iter, const char **keyp, void **valp)
- {
- tor_assert(iter);
- tor_assert(*iter);
- tor_assert(keyp);
- tor_assert(valp);
- *keyp = (*iter)->key;
- *valp = (*iter)->val;
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>iter</b> has advanced past the last entry of
- * <b>map</b>. */
- int
- strmap_iter_done(strmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- return iter == NULL;
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>iter</b> has advanced past the last entry of
- * <b>map</b>. */
- int
- digestmap_iter_done(digestmap_iter_t *iter)
- {
- return iter == NULL;
- }
- /** Remove all entries from <b>map</b>, and deallocate storage for those
- * entries. If free_val is provided, it is invoked on every value in
- * <b>map</b>.
- */
- void
- strmap_free(strmap_t *map, void (*free_val)(void*))
- {
- strmap_entry_t **ent, **next, *this;
- for (ent = HT_START(strmap_impl, &map->head); ent != NULL; ent = next) {
- this = *ent;
- next = HT_NEXT_RMV(strmap_impl, &map->head, ent);
- tor_free(this->key);
- if (free_val)
- free_val(this->val);
- tor_free(this);
- }
- tor_assert(HT_EMPTY(&map->head));
- HT_CLEAR(strmap_impl, &map->head);
- tor_free(map);
- }
- /** Remove all entries from <b>map</b>, and deallocate storage for those
- * entries. If free_val is provided, it is invoked on every value in
- * <b>map</b>.
- */
- void
- digestmap_free(digestmap_t *map, void (*free_val)(void*))
- {
- digestmap_entry_t **ent, **next, *this;
- for (ent = HT_START(digestmap_impl, &map->head); ent != NULL; ent = next) {
- this = *ent;
- next = HT_NEXT_RMV(digestmap_impl, &map->head, ent);
- if (free_val)
- free_val(this->val);
- tor_free(this);
- }
- tor_assert(HT_EMPTY(&map->head));
- HT_CLEAR(digestmap_impl, &map->head);
- tor_free(map);
- }
- /** Fail with an assertion error if anything has gone wrong with the internal
- * representation of <b>map</b>. */
- void
- strmap_assert_ok(const strmap_t *map)
- {
- tor_assert(!_strmap_impl_HT_REP_IS_BAD(&map->head));
- }
- /** Fail with an assertion error if anything has gone wrong with the internal
- * representation of <b>map</b>. */
- void
- digestmap_assert_ok(const digestmap_t *map)
- {
- tor_assert(!_digestmap_impl_HT_REP_IS_BAD(&map->head));
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>map</b> has no entries. */
- int
- strmap_isempty(const strmap_t *map)
- {
- return HT_EMPTY(&map->head);
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>map</b> has no entries. */
- int
- digestmap_isempty(const digestmap_t *map)
- {
- return HT_EMPTY(&map->head);
- }
- /** Return the number of items in <b>map</b>. */
- int
- strmap_size(const strmap_t *map)
- {
- return HT_SIZE(&map->head);
- }
- /** Return the number of items in <b>map</b>. */
- int
- digestmap_size(const digestmap_t *map)
- {
- return HT_SIZE(&map->head);
- }
- /** Declare a function called <b>funcname</b> that acts as a find_nth_FOO
- * function for an array of type <b>elt_t</b>*.
- *
- * NOTE: The implementation kind of sucks: It's O(n log n), whereas finding
- * the kth element of an n-element list can be done in O(n). Then again, this
- * implementation is not in critical path, and it is obviously correct. */
- #define IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(funcname, elt_t)
- static int
- _cmp_ ## elt_t(const void *_a, const void *_b)
- {
- const elt_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
- if (*a<*b)
- return -1;
- else if (*a>*b)
- return 1;
- else
- return 0;
- }
- elt_t
- funcname(elt_t *array, int n_elements, int nth)
- {
- tor_assert(nth >= 0);
- tor_assert(nth < n_elements);
- qsort(array, n_elements, sizeof(elt_t), _cmp_ ##elt_t);
- return array[nth];
- }
- IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(find_nth_int, int)
- IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(find_nth_time, time_t)
- IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(find_nth_double, double)
- IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(find_nth_uint32, uint32_t)
- IMPLEMENT_ORDER_FUNC(find_nth_long, long)
- /** Return a newly allocated digestset_t, optimized to hold a total of
- * <b>max_elements</b> digests with a reasonably low false positive weight. */
- digestset_t *
- digestset_new(int max_elements)
- {
- /* The probability of false positives is about P=(1 - exp(-kn/m))^k, where k
- * is the number of hash functions per entry, m is the bits in the array,
- * and n is the number of elements inserted. For us, k==4, n<=max_elements,
- * and m==n_bits= approximately max_elements*32. This gives
- * P<(1-exp(-4*n/(32*n)))^4 == (1-exp(1/-8))^4 == .00019
- *
- * It would be more optimal in space vs false positives to get this false
- * positive rate by going for k==13, and m==18.5n, but we also want to
- * conserve CPU, and k==13 is pretty big.
- */
- int n_bits = 1u << (tor_log2(max_elements)+5);
- digestset_t *r = tor_malloc(sizeof(digestset_t));
- r->mask = n_bits - 1;
- r->ba = bitarray_init_zero(n_bits);
- return r;
- }
- /** Free all storage held in <b>set</b>. */
- void
- digestset_free(digestset_t *set)
- {
- bitarray_free(set->ba);
- tor_free(set);
- }