tor-resolve.c
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上传日期:2019-07-14
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文件大小:12k
- /* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, The Tor Project, Inc.
- */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- #include "orconfig.h"
- #include "compat.h"
- #include "util.h"
- #include "address.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
- #include <sys/types.h> /* Must be included before sys/stat.h for Ultrix */
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
- #include <errno.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1300)
- #include <winsock.h>
- #else
- #include <winsock2.h>
- #include <ws2tcpip.h>
- #endif
- #endif
- #define RESPONSE_LEN_4 8
- #define log_sock_error(act, _s)
- STMT_BEGIN log_fn(LOG_ERR, LD_NET, "Error while %s: %s", act,
- tor_socket_strerror(tor_socket_errno(_s))); STMT_END
- static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN;
- /** Set *<b>out</b> to a newly allocated SOCKS4a resolve request with
- * <b>username</b> and <b>hostname</b> as provided. Return the number
- * of bytes in the request. */
- static ssize_t
- build_socks_resolve_request(char **out,
- const char *username,
- const char *hostname,
- int reverse,
- int version)
- {
- size_t len = 0;
- tor_assert(out);
- tor_assert(username);
- tor_assert(hostname);
- if (version == 4) {
- len = 8 + strlen(username) + 1 + strlen(hostname) + 1;
- *out = tor_malloc(len);
- (*out)[0] = 4; /* SOCKS version 4 */
- (*out)[1] = 'xF0'; /* Command: resolve. */
- set_uint16((*out)+2, htons(0)); /* port: 0. */
- set_uint32((*out)+4, htonl(0x00000001u)); /* addr: 0.0.0.1 */
- memcpy((*out)+8, username, strlen(username)+1);
- memcpy((*out)+8+strlen(username)+1, hostname, strlen(hostname)+1);
- } else if (version == 5) {
- int is_ip_address;
- struct in_addr in;
- size_t addrlen;
- is_ip_address = tor_inet_aton(hostname, &in);
- if (!is_ip_address && reverse) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Tried to do a reverse lookup on a non-IP!");
- return -1;
- }
- addrlen = reverse ? 4 : 1 + strlen(hostname);
- len = 6 + addrlen;
- *out = tor_malloc(len);
- (*out)[0] = 5; /* SOCKS version 5 */
- (*out)[1] = reverse ? 'xF1' : 'xF0'; /* RESOLVE_PTR or RESOLVE */
- (*out)[2] = 0; /* reserved. */
- (*out)[3] = reverse ? 1 : 3;
- if (reverse) {
- set_uint32((*out)+4, in.s_addr);
- } else {
- (*out)[4] = (char)(uint8_t)(addrlen - 1);
- memcpy((*out)+5, hostname, addrlen - 1);
- }
- set_uint16((*out)+4+addrlen, 0); /* port */
- } else {
- tor_assert(0);
- }
- return len;
- }
- /** Given a <b>len</b>-byte SOCKS4a response in <b>response</b>, set
- * *<b>addr_out</b> to the address it contains (in host order).
- * Return 0 on success, -1 on error.
- */
- static int
- parse_socks4a_resolve_response(const char *hostname,
- const char *response, size_t len,
- uint32_t *addr_out)
- {
- uint8_t status;
- tor_assert(response);
- tor_assert(addr_out);
- if (len < RESPONSE_LEN_4) {
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Truncated socks response.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (((uint8_t)response[0])!=0) { /* version: 0 */
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Nonzero version in socks response: bad format.");
- return -1;
- }
- status = (uint8_t)response[1];
- if (get_uint16(response+2)!=0) { /* port: 0 */
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Nonzero port in socks response: bad format.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (status != 90) {
- log_warn(LD_NET,"Got status response '%d': socks request failed.", status);
- if (!strcasecmpend(hostname, ".onion")) {
- log_warn(LD_NET,
- "%s is a hidden service; those don't have IP addresses. "
- "To connect to a hidden service, you need to send the hostname "
- "to Tor; we suggest an application that uses SOCKS 4a.",hostname);
- return -1;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- *addr_out = ntohl(get_uint32(response+4));
- return 0;
- }
- /* It would be nice to let someone know what SOCKS5 issue a user may have */
- static const char *
- socks5_reason_to_string(char reason)
- {
- switch(reason) {
- case SOCKS5_SUCCEEDED:
- return "succeeded";
- case SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR:
- return "general error";
- case SOCKS5_NOT_ALLOWED:
- return "not allowed";
- case SOCKS5_NET_UNREACHABLE:
- return "network is unreachable";
- case SOCKS5_HOST_UNREACHABLE:
- return "host is unreachable";
- case SOCKS5_CONNECTION_REFUSED:
- return "connection refused";
- case SOCKS5_TTL_EXPIRED:
- return "ttl expired";
- case SOCKS5_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED:
- return "command not supported";
- case SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED:
- return "address type not supported";
- default:
- return "unknown SOCKS5 code";
- }
- }
- /** Send a resolve request for <b>hostname</b> to the Tor listening on
- * <b>sockshost</b>:<b>socksport</b>. Store the resulting IPv4
- * address (in host order) into *<b>result_addr</b>.
- */
- static int
- do_resolve(const char *hostname, uint32_t sockshost, uint16_t socksport,
- int reverse, int version,
- uint32_t *result_addr, char **result_hostname)
- {
- int s;
- struct sockaddr_in socksaddr;
- char *req = NULL;
- ssize_t len = 0;
- tor_assert(hostname);
- tor_assert(result_addr);
- tor_assert(version == 4 || version == 5);
- *result_addr = 0;
- *result_hostname = NULL;
- s = tor_open_socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);
- if (s<0) {
- log_sock_error("creating_socket", -1);
- return -1;
- }
- memset(&socksaddr, 0, sizeof(socksaddr));
- socksaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- socksaddr.sin_port = htons(socksport);
- socksaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(sockshost);
- if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&socksaddr, sizeof(socksaddr))) {
- log_sock_error("connecting to SOCKS host", s);
- return -1;
- }
- if (version == 5) {
- char method_buf[2];
- if (write_all(s, "x05x01x00", 3, 1) != 3) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error sending SOCKS5 method list.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (read_all(s, method_buf, 2, 1) != 2) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS5 methods.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (method_buf[0] != 'x05') {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Unrecognized socks version: %u",
- (unsigned)method_buf[0]);
- return -1;
- }
- if (method_buf[1] != 'x00') {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Unrecognized socks authentication method: %u",
- (unsigned)method_buf[1]);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- if ((len = build_socks_resolve_request(&req, "", hostname, reverse,
- version))<0) {
- log_err(LD_BUG,"Error generating SOCKS request");
- tor_assert(!req);
- return -1;
- }
- if (write_all(s, req, len, 1) != len) {
- log_sock_error("sending SOCKS request", s);
- tor_free(req);
- return -1;
- }
- tor_free(req);
- if (version == 4) {
- char reply_buf[RESPONSE_LEN_4];
- if (read_all(s, reply_buf, RESPONSE_LEN_4, 1) != RESPONSE_LEN_4) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS4 response.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (parse_socks4a_resolve_response(hostname,
- reply_buf, RESPONSE_LEN_4,
- result_addr)<0){
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- char reply_buf[4];
- if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 4, 1) != 4) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS5 response.");
- return -1;
- }
- if (reply_buf[0] != 5) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Bad SOCKS5 reply version.");
- return -1;
- }
- /* Give a user some useful feedback about SOCKS5 errors */
- if (reply_buf[1] != 0) {
- log_warn(LD_NET,"Got SOCKS5 status response '%u': %s",
- (unsigned)reply_buf[1],
- socks5_reason_to_string(reply_buf[1]));
- if (reply_buf[1] == 4 && !strcasecmpend(hostname, ".onion")) {
- log_warn(LD_NET,
- "%s is a hidden service; those don't have IP addresses. "
- "To connect to a hidden service, you need to send the hostname "
- "to Tor; we suggest an application that uses SOCKS 4a.",
- hostname);
- }
- return -1;
- }
- if (reply_buf[3] == 1) {
- /* IPv4 address */
- if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 4, 1) != 4) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading address in socks5 response.");
- return -1;
- }
- *result_addr = ntohl(get_uint32(reply_buf));
- } else if (reply_buf[3] == 3) {
- size_t result_len;
- if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 1, 1) != 1) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading address_length in socks5 response.");
- return -1;
- }
- result_len = *(uint8_t*)(reply_buf);
- *result_hostname = tor_malloc(result_len+1);
- if (read_all(s, *result_hostname, result_len, 1) != (int) result_len) {
- log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading hostname in socks5 response.");
- return -1;
- }
- (*result_hostname)[result_len] = ' ';
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Print a usage message and exit. */
- static void
- usage(void)
- {
- puts("Syntax: tor-resolve [-4] [-v] [-x] [-F] [-p port] "
- "hostname [sockshost:socksport]");
- exit(1);
- }
- /** Entry point to tor-resolve */
- int
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- uint32_t sockshost;
- uint16_t socksport = 0, port_option = 0;
- int isSocks4 = 0, isVerbose = 0, isReverse = 0, force = 0;
- char **arg;
- int n_args;
- struct in_addr a;
- uint32_t result = 0;
- char *result_hostname = NULL;
- char buf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
- log_severity_list_t *s = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(log_severity_list_t));
- init_logging();
- arg = &argv[1];
- n_args = argc-1;
- if (!n_args)
- usage();
- if (!strcmp(arg[0],"--version")) {
- printf("Tor version %s.n",VERSION);
- return 0;
- }
- while (n_args && *arg[0] == '-') {
- if (!strcmp("-v", arg[0]))
- isVerbose = 1;
- else if (!strcmp("-4", arg[0]))
- isSocks4 = 1;
- else if (!strcmp("-5", arg[0]))
- isSocks4 = 0;
- else if (!strcmp("-x", arg[0]))
- isReverse = 1;
- else if (!strcmp("-F", arg[0]))
- force = 1;
- else if (!strcmp("-p", arg[0])) {
- int p;
- if (n_args < 2) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No arguments given to -pn");
- usage();
- }
- p = atoi(arg[1]);
- if (p<1 || p > 65535) {
- fprintf(stderr, "-p requires a number between 1 and 65535n");
- usage();
- }
- port_option = (uint16_t) p;
- ++arg; /* skip the port */
- --n_args;
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized flag '%s'n", arg[0]);
- usage();
- }
- ++arg;
- --n_args;
- }
- if (isSocks4 && isReverse) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Reverse lookups not supported with SOCKS4an");
- usage();
- }
- if (isVerbose)
- set_log_severity_config(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_ERR, s);
- else
- set_log_severity_config(LOG_WARN, LOG_ERR, s);
- add_stream_log(s, "<stderr>", fileno(stderr));
- if (n_args == 1) {
- log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to localhost");
- sockshost = 0x7f000001u; /* localhost */
- if (port_option) {
- log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "Using port %d", (int)port_option);
- socksport = port_option;
- } else {
- log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to port 9050");
- socksport = 9050; /* 9050 */
- }
- } else if (n_args == 2) {
- if (parse_addr_port(LOG_WARN, arg[1], NULL, &sockshost, &socksport)<0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't parse/resolve address %s", arg[1]);
- return 1;
- }
- if (socksport && port_option && socksport != port_option) {
- log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Conflicting ports; using %d, not %d",
- (int)socksport, (int)port_option);
- } else if (port_option) {
- socksport = port_option;
- } else if (!socksport) {
- log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to port 9050");
- socksport = 9050;
- }
- } else {
- usage();
- }
- if (network_init()<0) {
- log_err(LD_BUG,"Error initializing network; exiting.");
- return 1;
- }
- if (do_resolve(arg[0], sockshost, socksport, isReverse,
- isSocks4 ? 4 : 5, &result,
- &result_hostname))
- return 1;
- if (result_hostname) {
- printf("%sn", result_hostname);
- } else {
- a.s_addr = htonl(result);
- tor_inet_ntoa(&a, buf, sizeof(buf));
- printf("%sn", buf);
- }
- return 0;
- }