tor-gencert.c
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上传日期:2019-07-14
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文件大小:15k
- /* Copyright (c) 2007-2009 The Tor Project, Inc. */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- #include "orconfig.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <openssl/evp.h>
- #include <openssl/pem.h>
- #include <openssl/objects.h>
- #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
- #include <openssl/err.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #if 0
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #endif
- #define CRYPTO_PRIVATE
- #include "compat.h"
- #include "util.h"
- #include "log.h"
- #include "crypto.h"
- #include "address.h"
- #define IDENTITY_KEY_BITS 3072
- #define SIGNING_KEY_BITS 1024
- #define DEFAULT_LIFETIME 12
- /* These globals are set via command line options. */
- char *identity_key_file = NULL;
- char *signing_key_file = NULL;
- char *certificate_file = NULL;
- int reuse_signing_key = 0;
- int verbose = 0;
- int make_new_id = 0;
- int months_lifetime = DEFAULT_LIFETIME;
- int passphrase_fd = -1;
- char *address = NULL;
- char *passphrase = NULL;
- size_t passphrase_len = 0;
- EVP_PKEY *identity_key = NULL;
- EVP_PKEY *signing_key = NULL;
- /** Write a usage message for tor-gencert to stderr. */
- static void
- show_help(void)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Syntax:n"
- "tor-gencert [-h|--help] [-v] [-r|--reuse] [--create-identity-key]n"
- " [-i identity_key_file] [-s signing_key_file] "
- "[-c certificate_file]n"
- " [-m lifetime_in_months] [-a address:port] "
- "[--passphrase-fd <fd>]n");
- }
- /* XXXX copied from crypto.c */
- static void
- crypto_log_errors(int severity, const char *doing)
- {
- unsigned long err;
- const char *msg, *lib, *func;
- while ((err = ERR_get_error()) != 0) {
- msg = (const char*)ERR_reason_error_string(err);
- lib = (const char*)ERR_lib_error_string(err);
- func = (const char*)ERR_func_error_string(err);
- if (!msg) msg = "(null)";
- if (!lib) lib = "(null)";
- if (!func) func = "(null)";
- if (doing) {
- log(severity, LD_CRYPTO, "crypto error while %s: %s (in %s:%s)",
- doing, msg, lib, func);
- } else {
- log(severity, LD_CRYPTO, "crypto error: %s (in %s:%s)", msg, lib, func);
- }
- }
- }
- /** Read the passphrase from the passphrase fd. */
- static int
- load_passphrase(void)
- {
- char *cp;
- char buf[1024]; /* "Ought to be enough for anybody." */
- ssize_t n = read_all(passphrase_fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
- if (n < 0) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't read from passphrase fd: %s",
- strerror(errno));
- return -1;
- }
- cp = memchr(buf, 'n', n);
- passphrase_len = cp-buf;
- passphrase = tor_strndup(buf, passphrase_len);
- memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- clear_passphrase(void)
- {
- if (passphrase) {
- memset(passphrase, 0, passphrase_len);
- tor_free(passphrase);
- }
- }
- /** Read the command line options from <b>argc</b> and <b>argv</b>,
- * setting global option vars as needed.
- */
- static int
- parse_commandline(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int i;
- log_severity_list_t s;
- for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
- if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-h")) {
- show_help();
- return 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) {
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to -in");
- return 1;
- }
- identity_key_file = tor_strdup(argv[++i]);
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to -sn");
- return 1;
- }
- signing_key_file = tor_strdup(argv[++i]);
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-c")) {
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to -cn");
- return 1;
- }
- certificate_file = tor_strdup(argv[++i]);
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m")) {
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to -mn");
- return 1;
- }
- months_lifetime = atoi(argv[++i]);
- if (months_lifetime > 24 || months_lifetime < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Lifetime (in months) was out of range.");
- return 1;
- }
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-r") || !strcmp(argv[i], "--reuse")) {
- reuse_signing_key = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
- verbose = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-a")) {
- uint32_t addr;
- uint16_t port;
- char b[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
- struct in_addr in;
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to -an");
- return 1;
- }
- if (parse_addr_port(LOG_ERR, argv[++i], NULL, &addr, &port)<0)
- return 1;
- in.s_addr = htonl(addr);
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in, b, sizeof(b));
- address = tor_malloc(INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+32);
- tor_snprintf(address, INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+32, "%s:%d", b, (int)port);
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--create-identity-key")) {
- make_new_id = 1;
- } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--passphrase-fd")) {
- if (i+1>=argc) {
- fprintf(stderr, "No argument to --passphrase-fdn");
- return 1;
- }
- passphrase_fd = atoi(argv[++i]);
- } else {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized option %sn", argv[i]);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
- if (verbose)
- set_log_severity_config(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_ERR, &s);
- else
- set_log_severity_config(LOG_WARN, LOG_ERR, &s);
- add_stream_log(&s, "<stderr>", fileno(stderr));
- if (!identity_key_file) {
- identity_key_file = tor_strdup("./authority_identity_key");
- log_info(LD_GENERAL, "No identity key file given; defaulting to %s",
- identity_key_file);
- }
- if (!signing_key_file) {
- signing_key_file = tor_strdup("./authority_signing_key");
- log_info(LD_GENERAL, "No signing key file given; defaulting to %s",
- signing_key_file);
- }
- if (!certificate_file) {
- certificate_file = tor_strdup("./authority_certificate");
- log_info(LD_GENERAL, "No signing key file given; defaulting to %s",
- certificate_file);
- }
- if (passphrase_fd >= 0) {
- if (load_passphrase()<0)
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Try to read the identity key from <b>identity_key_file</b>. If no such
- * file exists and create_identity_key is set, make a new identity key and
- * store it. Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
- */
- static int
- load_identity_key(void)
- {
- file_status_t status = file_status(identity_key_file);
- FILE *f;
- if (make_new_id) {
- open_file_t *open_file = NULL;
- RSA *key;
- if (status != FN_NOENT) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "--create-identity-key was specified, but %s "
- "already exists.", identity_key_file);
- return 1;
- }
- log_notice(LD_GENERAL, "Generating %d-bit RSA identity key.",
- IDENTITY_KEY_BITS);
- if (!(key = RSA_generate_key(IDENTITY_KEY_BITS, 65537, NULL, NULL))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't generate identity key.");
- crypto_log_errors(LOG_ERR, "Generating identity key");
- return 1;
- }
- identity_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
- if (!(EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(identity_key, key))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't assign identity key.");
- return 1;
- }
- if (!(f = start_writing_to_stdio_file(identity_key_file,
- OPEN_FLAGS_REPLACE, 0400,
- &open_file)))
- return 1;
- /* Write the key to the file. If passphrase is not set, takes it from
- * the terminal. */
- if (!PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid(f, identity_key,
- NID_pbe_WithSHA1And3_Key_TripleDES_CBC,
- passphrase, (int)passphrase_len,
- NULL, NULL)) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't write identity key to %s",
- identity_key_file);
- crypto_log_errors(LOG_ERR, "Writing identity key");
- abort_writing_to_file(open_file);
- return 1;
- }
- finish_writing_to_file(open_file);
- } else {
- if (status != FN_FILE) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL,
- "No identity key found in %s. To specify a location "
- "for an identity key, use -i. To generate a new identity key, "
- "use --create-identity-key.", identity_key_file);
- return 1;
- }
- if (!(f = fopen(identity_key_file, "r"))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't open %s for reading: %s",
- identity_key_file, strerror(errno));
- return 1;
- }
- /* Read the key. If passphrase is not set, takes it from the terminal. */
- identity_key = PEM_read_PrivateKey(f, NULL, NULL, passphrase);
- if (!identity_key) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't read identity key from %s",
- identity_key_file);
- return 1;
- }
- fclose(f);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Load a saved signing key from disk. Return 0 on success, nonzero on
- * failure. */
- static int
- load_signing_key(void)
- {
- FILE *f;
- if (!(f = fopen(signing_key_file, "r"))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't open %s for reading: %s",
- signing_key_file, strerror(errno));
- return 1;
- }
- if (!(signing_key = PEM_read_PrivateKey(f, NULL, NULL, NULL))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't read siging key from %s", signing_key_file);
- return 1;
- }
- fclose(f);
- return 0;
- }
- /** Generate a new signing key and write it to disk. Return 0 on success,
- * nonzero on failure. */
- static int
- generate_signing_key(void)
- {
- open_file_t *open_file;
- FILE *f;
- RSA *key;
- log_notice(LD_GENERAL, "Generating %d-bit RSA signing key.",
- SIGNING_KEY_BITS);
- if (!(key = RSA_generate_key(SIGNING_KEY_BITS, 65537, NULL, NULL))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't generate signing key.");
- crypto_log_errors(LOG_ERR, "Generating signing key");
- return 1;
- }
- signing_key = EVP_PKEY_new();
- if (!(EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(signing_key, key))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't assign signing key.");
- return 1;
- }
- if (!(f = start_writing_to_stdio_file(signing_key_file,
- OPEN_FLAGS_REPLACE, 0600,
- &open_file)))
- return 1;
- /* Write signing key with no encryption. */
- if (!PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(f, key, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL)) {
- crypto_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "writing signing key");
- abort_writing_to_file(open_file);
- return 1;
- }
- finish_writing_to_file(open_file);
- return 0;
- }
- /** Encode <b>key</b> in the format used in directory documents; return
- * a newly allocated string holding the result or NULL on failure. */
- static char *
- key_to_string(EVP_PKEY *key)
- {
- BUF_MEM *buf;
- BIO *b;
- RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(key);
- char *result;
- if (!rsa)
- return NULL;
- b = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
- if (!PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(b, rsa)) {
- crypto_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "writing public key to string");
- return NULL;
- }
- BIO_get_mem_ptr(b, &buf);
- (void) BIO_set_close(b, BIO_NOCLOSE);
- BIO_free(b);
- result = tor_malloc(buf->length + 1);
- memcpy(result, buf->data, buf->length);
- result[buf->length] = 0;
- BUF_MEM_free(buf);
- return result;
- }
- /** Set <b>out</b> to the hex-encoded fingerprint of <b>pkey</b>. */
- static int
- get_fingerprint(EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *out)
- {
- int r = 1;
- crypto_pk_env_t *pk = _crypto_new_pk_env_rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey));
- if (pk) {
- r = crypto_pk_get_fingerprint(pk, out, 0);
- crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
- }
- return r;
- }
- /** Set <b>out</b> to the hex-encoded fingerprint of <b>pkey</b>. */
- static int
- get_digest(EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *out)
- {
- int r = 1;
- crypto_pk_env_t *pk = _crypto_new_pk_env_rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey));
- if (pk) {
- r = crypto_pk_get_digest(pk, out);
- crypto_free_pk_env(pk);
- }
- return r;
- }
- /** Generate a new certificate for our loaded or generated keys, and write it
- * to disk. Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure. */
- static int
- generate_certificate(void)
- {
- char buf[8192];
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- struct tm tm;
- char published[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char expires[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char id_digest[DIGEST_LEN];
- char fingerprint[FINGERPRINT_LEN+1];
- char *ident = key_to_string(identity_key);
- char *signing = key_to_string(signing_key);
- FILE *f;
- size_t signed_len;
- char digest[DIGEST_LEN];
- char signature[1024]; /* handles up to 8192-bit keys. */
- int r;
- get_fingerprint(identity_key, fingerprint);
- get_digest(identity_key, id_digest);
- tor_localtime_r(&now, &tm);
- tm.tm_mon += months_lifetime;
- format_iso_time(published, now);
- format_iso_time(expires, mktime(&tm));
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
- "dir-key-certificate-version 3"
- "%s%s"
- "nfingerprint %sn"
- "dir-key-published %sn"
- "dir-key-expires %sn"
- "dir-identity-keyn%s"
- "dir-signing-keyn%s"
- "dir-key-crosscertn"
- "-----BEGIN ID SIGNATURE-----n",
- address?"ndir-address ":"", address?address:"",
- fingerprint, published, expires, ident, signing
- );
- tor_free(ident);
- tor_free(signing);
- /* Append a cross-certification */
- r = RSA_private_encrypt(DIGEST_LEN, (unsigned char*)id_digest,
- (unsigned char*)signature,
- EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(signing_key),
- RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
- signed_len = strlen(buf);
- base64_encode(buf+signed_len, sizeof(buf)-signed_len, signature, r);
- strlcat(buf,
- "-----END ID SIGNATURE-----n"
- "dir-key-certificationn", sizeof(buf));
- signed_len = strlen(buf);
- SHA1((const unsigned char*)buf,signed_len,(unsigned char*)digest);
- r = RSA_private_encrypt(DIGEST_LEN, (unsigned char*)digest,
- (unsigned char*)signature,
- EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(identity_key),
- RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
- strlcat(buf, "-----BEGIN SIGNATURE-----n", sizeof(buf));
- signed_len = strlen(buf);
- base64_encode(buf+signed_len, sizeof(buf)-signed_len, signature, r);
- strlcat(buf, "-----END SIGNATURE-----n", sizeof(buf));
- if (!(f = fopen(certificate_file, "w"))) {
- log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't open %s for writing: %s",
- certificate_file, strerror(errno));
- return 1;
- }
- fputs(buf, f);
- fclose(f);
- return 0;
- }
- /** Entry point to tor-gencert */
- int
- main(int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int r = 1;
- init_logging();
- /* Don't bother using acceleration. */
- if (crypto_global_init(0)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't initialize crypto library.n");
- return 1;
- }
- if (crypto_seed_rng(1)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't seed RNG.n");
- goto done;
- }
- /* Make sure that files are made private. */
- umask(0077);
- if (parse_commandline(argc, argv))
- goto done;
- if (load_identity_key())
- goto done;
- if (reuse_signing_key) {
- if (load_signing_key())
- goto done;
- } else {
- if (generate_signing_key())
- goto done;
- }
- if (generate_certificate())
- goto done;
- r = 0;
- done:
- clear_passphrase();
- if (identity_key)
- EVP_PKEY_free(identity_key);
- if (signing_key)
- EVP_PKEY_free(signing_key);
- tor_free(address);
- crypto_global_cleanup();
- return r;
- }