eventdns.h
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- /*
- * The original DNS code is due to Adam Langley with heavy
- * modifications by Nick Mathewson. Adam put his DNS software in the
- * public domain. You can find his original copyright below. Please,
- * aware that the code as part of libevent is governed by the 3-clause
- * BSD license above.
- *
- * This software is Public Domain. To view a copy of the public domain dedication,
- * visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ or send a letter to
- * Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
- *
- * I ask and expect, but do not require, that all derivative works contain an
- * attribution similar to:
- * Parts developed by Adam Langley <agl@imperialviolet.org>
- *
- * You may wish to replace the word "Parts" with something else depending on
- * the amount of original code.
- *
- * (Derivative works does not include programs which link against, run or include
- * the source verbatim in their source distributions)
- */
- /*
- * Welcome, gentle reader
- *
- * Async DNS lookups are really a whole lot harder than they should be,
- * mostly stemming from the fact that the libc resolver has never been
- * very good at them. Before you use this library you should see if libc
- * can do the job for you with the modern async call getaddrinfo_a
- * (see http://www.imperialviolet.org/page25.html#e498). Otherwise,
- * please continue.
- *
- * This code is based on libevent and you must call event_init before
- * any of the APIs in this file. You must also seed the OpenSSL random
- * source if you are using OpenSSL for ids (see below).
- *
- * This library is designed to be included and shipped with your source
- * code. You statically link with it. You should also test for the
- * existence of strtok_r and define HAVE_STRTOK_R if you have it.
- *
- * The DNS protocol requires a good source of id numbers and these
- * numbers should be unpredictable for spoofing reasons. There are
- * three methods for generating them here and you must define exactly
- * one of them. In increasing order of preference:
- *
- * DNS_USE_GETTIMEOFDAY_FOR_ID:
- * Using the bottom 16 bits of the usec result from gettimeofday. This
- * is a pretty poor solution but should work anywhere.
- * DNS_USE_CPU_CLOCK_FOR_ID:
- * Using the bottom 16 bits of the nsec result from the CPU's time
- * counter. This is better, but may not work everywhere. Requires
- * POSIX realtime support and you'll need to link against -lrt on
- * glibc systems at least.
- * DNS_USE_OPENSSL_FOR_ID:
- * Uses the OpenSSL RAND_bytes call to generate the data. You must
- * have seeded the pool before making any calls to this library.
- *
- * The library keeps track of the state of nameservers and will avoid
- * them when they go down. Otherwise it will round robin between them.
- *
- * Quick start guide:
- * #include "evdns.h"
- * void callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
- * void *addresses, void *arg);
- * evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, "/etc/resolv.conf");
- * evdns_resolve("www.hostname.com", 0, callback, NULL);
- *
- * When the lookup is complete the callback function is called. The
- * first argument will be one of the DNS_ERR_* defines in evdns.h.
- * Hopefully it will be DNS_ERR_NONE, in which case type will be
- * DNS_IPv4_A, count will be the number of IP addresses, ttl is the time
- * which the data can be cached for (in seconds), addresses will point
- * to an array of uint32_t's and arg will be whatever you passed to
- * evdns_resolve.
- *
- * Searching:
- *
- * In order for this library to be a good replacement for glibc's resolver it
- * supports searching. This involves setting a list of default domains, in
- * which names will be queried for. The number of dots in the query name
- * determines the order in which this list is used.
- *
- * Searching appears to be a single lookup from the point of view of the API,
- * although many DNS queries may be generated from a single call to
- * evdns_resolve. Searching can also drastically slow down the resolution
- * of names.
- *
- * To disable searching:
- * 1. Never set it up. If you never call evdns_resolv_conf_parse or
- * evdns_search_add then no searching will occur.
- *
- * 2. If you do call evdns_resolv_conf_parse then don't pass
- * DNS_OPTION_SEARCH (or DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, which implies it).
- *
- * 3. When calling evdns_resolve, pass the DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH flag.
- *
- * The order of searches depends on the number of dots in the name. If the
- * number is greater than the ndots setting then the names is first tried
- * globally. Otherwise each search domain is appended in turn.
- *
- * The ndots setting can either be set from a resolv.conf, or by calling
- * evdns_search_ndots_set.
- *
- * For example, with ndots set to 1 (the default) and a search domain list of
- * ["myhome.net"]:
- * Query: www
- * Order: www.myhome.net, www.
- *
- * Query: www.abc
- * Order: www.abc., www.abc.myhome.net
- *
- * API reference:
- *
- * int evdns_nameserver_add(uint32_t address)
- * Add a nameserver. The address should be an IP address in
- * network byte order. The type of address is chosen so that
- * it matches in_addr.s_addr.
- * Returns non-zero on error.
- *
- * int evdns_nameserver_ip_add(const char *ip_as_string)
- * This wraps the above function by parsing a string as an IP
- * address and adds it as a nameserver.
- * Returns non-zero on error
- *
- * int evdns_resolve(const char *name, int flags,
- * evdns_callback_type callback,
- * void *ptr)
- * Resolve a name. The name parameter should be a DNS name.
- * The flags parameter should be 0, or DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH
- * which disables searching for this query. (see defn of
- * searching above).
- *
- * The callback argument is a function which is called when
- * this query completes and ptr is an argument which is passed
- * to that callback function.
- *
- * Returns non-zero on error
- *
- * void evdns_search_clear()
- * Clears the list of search domains
- *
- * void evdns_search_add(const char *domain)
- * Add a domain to the list of search domains
- *
- * void evdns_search_ndots_set(int ndots)
- * Set the number of dots which, when found in a name, causes
- * the first query to be without any search domain.
- *
- * int evdns_count_nameservers(void)
- * Return the number of configured nameservers (not necessarily the
- * number of running nameservers). This is useful for double-checking
- * whether our calls to the various nameserver configuration functions
- * have been successful.
- *
- * int evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(void)
- * Remove all currently configured nameservers, and suspend all pending
- * resolves. Resolves will not necessarily be re-attempted until
- * evdns_resume() is called.
- *
- * int evdns_resume(void)
- * Re-attempt resolves left in limbo after an earlier call to
- * evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend().
- *
- * int evdns_config_windows_nameservers(void)
- * Attempt to configure a set of nameservers based on platform settings on
- * a win32 host. Preferentially tries to use GetNetworkParams; if that fails,
- * looks in the registry. Returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
- *
- * int evdns_resolv_conf_parse(int flags, const char *filename)
- * Parse a resolv.conf like file from the given filename.
- *
- * See the man page for resolv.conf for the format of this file.
- * The flags argument determines what information is parsed from
- * this file:
- * DNS_OPTION_SEARCH - domain, search and ndots options
- * DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS - nameserver lines
- * DNS_OPTION_MISC - timeout and attempts options
- * DNS_OPTIONS_ALL - all of the above
- * The following directives are not parsed from the file:
- * sortlist, rotate, no-check-names, inet6, debug
- *
- * Returns non-zero on error:
- * 0 no errors
- * 1 failed to open file
- * 2 failed to stat file
- * 3 file too large
- * 4 out of memory
- * 5 short read from file
- * 6 no nameservers in file
- *
- * Internals:
- *
- * Requests are kept in two queues. The first is the inflight queue. In
- * this queue requests have an allocated transaction id and nameserver.
- * They will soon be transmitted if they haven't already been.
- *
- * The second is the waiting queue. The size of the inflight ring is
- * limited and all other requests wait in waiting queue for space. This
- * bounds the number of concurrent requests so that we don't flood the
- * nameserver. Several algorithms require a full walk of the inflight
- * queue and so bounding its size keeps thing going nicely under huge
- * (many thousands of requests) loads.
- *
- * If a nameserver loses too many requests it is considered down and we
- * try not to use it. After a while we send a probe to that nameserver
- * (a lookup for google.com) and, if it replies, we consider it working
- * again. If the nameserver fails a probe we wait longer to try again
- * with the next probe.
- */
- #ifndef _TOR_EVENTDNS_H
- #define _TOR_EVENTDNS_H
- /* Error codes 0-5 are as described in RFC 1035. */
- #define DNS_ERR_NONE 0
- /* The name server was unable to interpret the query */
- #define DNS_ERR_FORMAT 1
- /* The name server was unable to process this query due to a problem with the
- * name server */
- #define DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED 2
- /* The domain name does not exist */
- #define DNS_ERR_NOTEXIST 3
- /* The name server does not support the requested kind of query */
- #define DNS_ERR_NOTIMPL 4
- /* The name server refuses to reform the specified operation for policy
- * reasons */
- #define DNS_ERR_REFUSED 5
- /* The reply was truncated or ill-formated */
- #define DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED 65
- /* An unknown error occurred */
- #define DNS_ERR_UNKNOWN 66
- /* Communication with the server timed out */
- #define DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT 67
- /* The request was canceled because the DNS subsystem was shut down. */
- #define DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN 68
- #define DNS_IPv4_A 1
- #define DNS_PTR 2
- #define DNS_IPv6_AAAA 3
- #define DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH 1
- #define DNS_OPTION_SEARCH 1
- #define DNS_OPTION_NAMESERVERS 2
- #define DNS_OPTION_MISC 4
- #define DNS_OPTIONS_ALL 7
- /*
- * The callback that contains the results from a lookup.
- * - type is either DNS_IPv4_A or DNS_IPv6_AAAA or DNS_PTR
- * - count contains the number of addresses of form type
- * - ttl is the number of seconds the resolution may be cached for.
- * - addresses needs to be cast according to type
- */
- typedef void (*evdns_callback_type) (int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses, void *arg);
- int evdns_init(void);
- void evdns_shutdown(int fail_requests);
- const char *evdns_err_to_string(int err);
- int evdns_nameserver_add(uint32_t address);
- int evdns_count_nameservers(void);
- int evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend(void);
- int evdns_resume(void);
- int evdns_nameserver_ip_add(const char *ip_as_string);
- int evdns_nameserver_sockaddr_add(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len);
- void evdns_set_default_outgoing_bind_address(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
- int evdns_resolve_ipv4(const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
- int evdns_resolve_ipv6(const char *name, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
- struct in_addr;
- struct in6_addr;
- int evdns_resolve_reverse(const struct in_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
- int evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(const struct in6_addr *in, int flags, evdns_callback_type callback, void *ptr);
- int evdns_set_option(const char *option, const char *val, int flags);
- int evdns_resolv_conf_parse(int flags, const char *);
- #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
- int evdns_config_windows_nameservers(void);
- #endif
- void evdns_search_clear(void);
- void evdns_search_add(const char *domain);
- void evdns_search_ndots_set(const int ndots);
- typedef void (*evdns_debug_log_fn_type)(int is_warning, const char *msg);
- void evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_debug_log_fn_type fn);
- void evdns_set_transaction_id_fn(uint16_t (*fn)(void));
- void evdns_set_random_bytes_fn(void (*fn)(char *, size_t));
- #define DNS_NO_SEARCH 1
- /* Structures and functions used to implement a DNS server. */
- struct evdns_server_request {
- int flags;
- int nquestions;
- struct evdns_server_question **questions;
- };
- struct evdns_server_question {
- int type;
- int dns_question_class;
- char name[1];
- };
- typedef void (*evdns_request_callback_fn_type)(struct evdns_server_request *, void *);
- #define EVDNS_ANSWER_SECTION 0
- #define EVDNS_AUTHORITY_SECTION 1
- #define EVDNS_ADDITIONAL_SECTION 2
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_A 1
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_NS 2
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_CNAME 5
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_SOA 6
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_PTR 12
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_MX 15
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_TXT 16
- #define EVDNS_TYPE_AAAA 28
- #define EVDNS_QTYPE_AXFR 252
- #define EVDNS_QTYPE_ALL 255
- #define EVDNS_CLASS_INET 1
- struct evdns_server_port *evdns_add_server_port(int socket, int is_tcp, evdns_request_callback_fn_type callback, void *user_data);
- void evdns_close_server_port(struct evdns_server_port *port);
- int evdns_server_request_add_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, int section, const char *name, int type, int class, int ttl, int datalen, int is_name, const char *data);
- int evdns_server_request_add_a_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, void *addrs, int ttl);
- int evdns_server_request_add_aaaa_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, int n, void *addrs, int ttl);
- int evdns_server_request_add_ptr_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct in_addr *in, const char *inaddr_name, const char *hostname, int ttl);
- int evdns_server_request_add_cname_reply(struct evdns_server_request *req, const char *name, const char *cname, int ttl);
- struct sockaddr;
- int evdns_server_request_get_requesting_addr(struct evdns_server_request *req, struct sockaddr *sa, int addr_len);
- int evdns_server_request_respond(struct evdns_server_request *req, int err);
- int evdns_server_request_drop(struct evdns_server_request *req);
- #endif // !EVENTDNS_H