dns.c
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上传日期:2019-07-14
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- /* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Roger Dingledine.
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, The Tor Project, Inc. */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- /**
- * file dns.c
- * brief Implements a local cache for DNS results for Tor servers.
- * This is implemented as a wrapper around Adam Langley's eventdns.c code.
- * (We can't just use gethostbyname() and friends because we really need to
- * be nonblocking.)
- **/
- #include "or.h"
- #include "ht.h"
- #include "eventdns.h"
- /** Longest hostname we're willing to resolve. */
- #define MAX_ADDRESSLEN 256
- /** How long will we wait for an answer from the resolver before we decide
- * that the resolver is wedged? */
- #define RESOLVE_MAX_TIMEOUT 300
- /** Possible outcomes from hostname lookup: permanent failure,
- * transient (retryable) failure, and success. */
- #define DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_TRANSIENT 1
- #define DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_PERMANENT 2
- #define DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED 3
- /** Have we currently configured nameservers with eventdns? */
- static int nameservers_configured = 0;
- /** Did our most recent attempt to configure nameservers with eventdns fail? */
- static int nameserver_config_failed = 0;
- /** What was the resolv_conf fname we last used when configuring the
- * nameservers? Used to check whether we need to reconfigure. */
- static char *resolv_conf_fname = NULL;
- /** What was the mtime on the resolv.conf file we last used when configuring
- * the nameservers? Used to check whether we need to reconfigure. */
- static time_t resolv_conf_mtime = 0;
- /** Linked list of connections waiting for a DNS answer. */
- typedef struct pending_connection_t {
- edge_connection_t *conn;
- struct pending_connection_t *next;
- } pending_connection_t;
- /** Value of 'magic' field for cached_resolve_t. Used to try to catch bad
- * pointers and memory stomping. */
- #define CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC 0x1234F00D
- /* Possible states for a cached resolve_t */
- /** We are waiting for the resolver system to tell us an answer here.
- * When we get one, or when we time out, the state of this cached_resolve_t
- * will become "DONE" and we'll possibly add a CACHED_VALID or a CACHED_FAILED
- * entry. This cached_resolve_t will be in the hash table so that we will
- * know not to launch more requests for this addr, but rather to add more
- * connections to the pending list for the addr. */
- #define CACHE_STATE_PENDING 0
- /** This used to be a pending cached_resolve_t, and we got an answer for it.
- * Now we're waiting for this cached_resolve_t to expire. This should
- * have no pending connections, and should not appear in the hash table. */
- #define CACHE_STATE_DONE 1
- /** We are caching an answer for this address. This should have no pending
- * connections, and should appear in the hash table. */
- #define CACHE_STATE_CACHED_VALID 2
- /** We are caching a failure for this address. This should have no pending
- * connections, and should appear in the hash table */
- #define CACHE_STATE_CACHED_FAILED 3
- /** A DNS request: possibly completed, possibly pending; cached_resolve
- * structs are stored at the OR side in a hash table, and as a linked
- * list from oldest to newest.
- */
- typedef struct cached_resolve_t {
- HT_ENTRY(cached_resolve_t) node;
- uint32_t magic;
- char address[MAX_ADDRESSLEN]; /**< The hostname to be resolved. */
- union {
- struct {
- struct in6_addr addr6; /**< IPv6 addr for <b>address</b>. */
- uint32_t addr; /**< IPv4 addr for <b>address</b>. */
- } a;
- char *hostname; /**< Hostname for <b>address</b> (if a reverse lookup) */
- } result;
- uint8_t state; /**< Is this cached entry pending/done/valid/failed? */
- uint8_t is_reverse; /**< Is this a reverse (addr-to-hostname) lookup? */
- time_t expire; /**< Remove items from cache after this time. */
- uint32_t ttl; /**< What TTL did the nameserver tell us? */
- /** Connections that want to know when we get an answer for this resolve. */
- pending_connection_t *pending_connections;
- } cached_resolve_t;
- static void purge_expired_resolves(time_t now);
- static void dns_found_answer(const char *address, uint8_t is_reverse,
- uint32_t addr, const char *hostname, char outcome,
- uint32_t ttl);
- static void send_resolved_cell(edge_connection_t *conn, uint8_t answer_type);
- static int launch_resolve(edge_connection_t *exitconn);
- static void add_wildcarded_test_address(const char *address);
- static int configure_nameservers(int force);
- static int answer_is_wildcarded(const char *ip);
- static int dns_resolve_impl(edge_connection_t *exitconn, int is_resolve,
- or_circuit_t *oncirc, char **resolved_to_hostname);
- #ifdef DEBUG_DNS_CACHE
- static void _assert_cache_ok(void);
- #define assert_cache_ok() _assert_cache_ok()
- #else
- #define assert_cache_ok() STMT_NIL
- #endif
- static void assert_resolve_ok(cached_resolve_t *resolve);
- /** Hash table of cached_resolve objects. */
- static HT_HEAD(cache_map, cached_resolve_t) cache_root;
- /** Function to compare hashed resolves on their addresses; used to
- * implement hash tables. */
- static INLINE int
- cached_resolves_eq(cached_resolve_t *a, cached_resolve_t *b)
- {
- /* make this smarter one day? */
- assert_resolve_ok(a); // Not b; b may be just a search.
- return !strncmp(a->address, b->address, MAX_ADDRESSLEN);
- }
- /** Hash function for cached_resolve objects */
- static INLINE unsigned int
- cached_resolve_hash(cached_resolve_t *a)
- {
- return ht_string_hash(a->address);
- }
- HT_PROTOTYPE(cache_map, cached_resolve_t, node, cached_resolve_hash,
- cached_resolves_eq)
- HT_GENERATE(cache_map, cached_resolve_t, node, cached_resolve_hash,
- cached_resolves_eq, 0.6, malloc, realloc, free)
- /** Initialize the DNS cache. */
- static void
- init_cache_map(void)
- {
- HT_INIT(cache_map, &cache_root);
- }
- /** Helper: called by eventdns when eventdns wants to log something. */
- static void
- evdns_log_cb(int warn, const char *msg)
- {
- const char *cp;
- static int all_down = 0;
- int severity = warn ? LOG_WARN : LOG_INFO;
- if (!strcmpstart(msg, "Resolve requested for") &&
- get_options()->SafeLogging) {
- log(LOG_INFO, LD_EXIT, "eventdns: Resolve requested.");
- return;
- } else if (!strcmpstart(msg, "Search: ")) {
- return;
- }
- if (!strcmpstart(msg, "Nameserver ") && (cp=strstr(msg, " has failed: "))) {
- char *ns = tor_strndup(msg+11, cp-(msg+11));
- const char *err = strchr(cp, ':')+2;
- tor_assert(err);
- /* Don't warn about a single failed nameserver; we'll warn with 'all
- * nameservers have failed' if we're completely out of nameservers;
- * otherwise, the situation is tolerable. */
- severity = LOG_INFO;
- control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE,
- "NAMESERVER_STATUS NS=%s STATUS=DOWN ERR=%s",
- ns, escaped(err));
- tor_free(ns);
- } else if (!strcmpstart(msg, "Nameserver ") &&
- (cp=strstr(msg, " is back up"))) {
- char *ns = tor_strndup(msg+11, cp-(msg+11));
- severity = (all_down && warn) ? LOG_NOTICE : LOG_INFO;
- all_down = 0;
- control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE,
- "NAMESERVER_STATUS NS=%s STATUS=UP", ns);
- tor_free(ns);
- } else if (!strcmp(msg, "All nameservers have failed")) {
- control_event_server_status(LOG_WARN, "NAMESERVER_ALL_DOWN");
- all_down = 1;
- }
- log(severity, LD_EXIT, "eventdns: %s", msg);
- }
- /** Helper: passed to eventdns.c as a callback so it can generate random
- * numbers for transaction IDs and 0x20-hack coding. */
- static void
- _dns_randfn(char *b, size_t n)
- {
- crypto_rand(b,n);
- }
- /** Initialize the DNS subsystem; called by the OR process. */
- int
- dns_init(void)
- {
- init_cache_map();
- evdns_set_random_bytes_fn(_dns_randfn);
- if (server_mode(get_options())) {
- int r = configure_nameservers(1);
- return r;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Called when DNS-related options change (or may have changed). Returns -1
- * on failure, 0 on success. */
- int
- dns_reset(void)
- {
- or_options_t *options = get_options();
- if (! server_mode(options)) {
- evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend();
- evdns_search_clear();
- nameservers_configured = 0;
- tor_free(resolv_conf_fname);
- resolv_conf_mtime = 0;
- } else {
- if (configure_nameservers(0) < 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Return true iff the most recent attempt to initialize the DNS subsystem
- * failed. */
- int
- has_dns_init_failed(void)
- {
- return nameserver_config_failed;
- }
- /** Helper: Given a TTL from a DNS response, determine what TTL to give the
- * OP that asked us to resolve it. */
- uint32_t
- dns_clip_ttl(uint32_t ttl)
- {
- if (ttl < MIN_DNS_TTL)
- return MIN_DNS_TTL;
- else if (ttl > MAX_DNS_TTL)
- return MAX_DNS_TTL;
- else
- return ttl;
- }
- /** Helper: Given a TTL from a DNS response, determine how long to hold it in
- * our cache. */
- static uint32_t
- dns_get_expiry_ttl(uint32_t ttl)
- {
- if (ttl < MIN_DNS_TTL)
- return MIN_DNS_TTL;
- else if (ttl > MAX_DNS_ENTRY_AGE)
- return MAX_DNS_ENTRY_AGE;
- else
- return ttl;
- }
- /** Helper: free storage held by an entry in the DNS cache. */
- static void
- _free_cached_resolve(cached_resolve_t *r)
- {
- while (r->pending_connections) {
- pending_connection_t *victim = r->pending_connections;
- r->pending_connections = victim->next;
- tor_free(victim);
- }
- if (r->is_reverse)
- tor_free(r->result.hostname);
- r->magic = 0xFF00FF00;
- tor_free(r);
- }
- /** Compare two cached_resolve_t pointers by expiry time, and return
- * less-than-zero, zero, or greater-than-zero as appropriate. Used for
- * the priority queue implementation. */
- static int
- _compare_cached_resolves_by_expiry(const void *_a, const void *_b)
- {
- const cached_resolve_t *a = _a, *b = _b;
- if (a->expire < b->expire)
- return -1;
- else if (a->expire == b->expire)
- return 0;
- else
- return 1;
- }
- /** Priority queue of cached_resolve_t objects to let us know when they
- * will expire. */
- static smartlist_t *cached_resolve_pqueue = NULL;
- /** Set an expiry time for a cached_resolve_t, and add it to the expiry
- * priority queue */
- static void
- set_expiry(cached_resolve_t *resolve, time_t expires)
- {
- tor_assert(resolve && resolve->expire == 0);
- if (!cached_resolve_pqueue)
- cached_resolve_pqueue = smartlist_create();
- resolve->expire = expires;
- smartlist_pqueue_add(cached_resolve_pqueue,
- _compare_cached_resolves_by_expiry,
- resolve);
- }
- /** Free all storage held in the DNS cache and related structures. */
- void
- dns_free_all(void)
- {
- cached_resolve_t **ptr, **next, *item;
- assert_cache_ok();
- if (cached_resolve_pqueue) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(cached_resolve_pqueue, cached_resolve_t *, res,
- {
- if (res->state == CACHE_STATE_DONE)
- _free_cached_resolve(res);
- });
- }
- for (ptr = HT_START(cache_map, &cache_root); ptr != NULL; ptr = next) {
- item = *ptr;
- next = HT_NEXT_RMV(cache_map, &cache_root, ptr);
- _free_cached_resolve(item);
- }
- HT_CLEAR(cache_map, &cache_root);
- if (cached_resolve_pqueue)
- smartlist_free(cached_resolve_pqueue);
- cached_resolve_pqueue = NULL;
- tor_free(resolv_conf_fname);
- }
- /** Remove every cached_resolve whose <b>expire</b> time is before or
- * equal to <b>now</b> from the cache. */
- static void
- purge_expired_resolves(time_t now)
- {
- cached_resolve_t *resolve, *removed;
- pending_connection_t *pend;
- edge_connection_t *pendconn;
- assert_cache_ok();
- if (!cached_resolve_pqueue)
- return;
- while (smartlist_len(cached_resolve_pqueue)) {
- resolve = smartlist_get(cached_resolve_pqueue, 0);
- if (resolve->expire > now)
- break;
- smartlist_pqueue_pop(cached_resolve_pqueue,
- _compare_cached_resolves_by_expiry);
- if (resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING) {
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,
- "Expiring a dns resolve %s that's still pending. Forgot to "
- "cull it? DNS resolve didn't tell us about the timeout?",
- escaped_safe_str(resolve->address));
- } else if (resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_CACHED_VALID ||
- resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_CACHED_FAILED) {
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,
- "Forgetting old cached resolve (address %s, expires %lu)",
- escaped_safe_str(resolve->address),
- (unsigned long)resolve->expire);
- tor_assert(!resolve->pending_connections);
- } else {
- tor_assert(resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_DONE);
- tor_assert(!resolve->pending_connections);
- }
- if (resolve->pending_connections) {
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,
- "Closing pending connections on timed-out DNS resolve!");
- tor_fragile_assert();
- while (resolve->pending_connections) {
- pend = resolve->pending_connections;
- resolve->pending_connections = pend->next;
- /* Connections should only be pending if they have no socket. */
- tor_assert(pend->conn->_base.s == -1);
- pendconn = pend->conn;
- connection_edge_end(pendconn, END_STREAM_REASON_TIMEOUT);
- circuit_detach_stream(circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pendconn), pendconn);
- connection_free(TO_CONN(pendconn));
- tor_free(pend);
- }
- }
- if (resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_CACHED_VALID ||
- resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_CACHED_FAILED ||
- resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING) {
- removed = HT_REMOVE(cache_map, &cache_root, resolve);
- if (removed != resolve) {
- log_err(LD_BUG, "The expired resolve we purged didn't match any in"
- " the cache. Tried to purge %s (%p); instead got %s (%p).",
- resolve->address, (void*)resolve,
- removed ? removed->address : "NULL", (void*)remove);
- }
- tor_assert(removed == resolve);
- } else {
- /* This should be in state DONE. Make sure it's not in the cache. */
- cached_resolve_t *tmp = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, resolve);
- tor_assert(tmp != resolve);
- }
- if (resolve->is_reverse)
- tor_free(resolve->result.hostname);
- resolve->magic = 0xF0BBF0BB;
- tor_free(resolve);
- }
- assert_cache_ok();
- }
- /** Send a response to the RESOLVE request of a connection.
- * <b>answer_type</b> must be one of
- * RESOLVED_TYPE_(IPV4|ERROR|ERROR_TRANSIENT).
- *
- * If <b>circ</b> is provided, and we have a cached answer, send the
- * answer back along circ; otherwise, send the answer back along
- * <b>conn</b>'s attached circuit.
- */
- static void
- send_resolved_cell(edge_connection_t *conn, uint8_t answer_type)
- {
- char buf[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
- size_t buflen;
- uint32_t ttl;
- buf[0] = answer_type;
- ttl = dns_clip_ttl(conn->address_ttl);
- switch (answer_type)
- {
- case RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4:
- buf[1] = 4;
- set_uint32(buf+2, tor_addr_to_ipv4n(&conn->_base.addr));
- set_uint32(buf+6, htonl(ttl));
- buflen = 10;
- break;
- /*XXXX IP6 need ipv6 implementation */
- case RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR_TRANSIENT:
- case RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR:
- {
- const char *errmsg = "Error resolving hostname";
- size_t msglen = strlen(errmsg);
- buf[1] = msglen;
- strlcpy(buf+2, errmsg, sizeof(buf)-2);
- set_uint32(buf+2+msglen, htonl(ttl));
- buflen = 6+msglen;
- break;
- }
- default:
- tor_assert(0);
- return;
- }
- // log_notice(LD_EXIT, "Sending a regular RESOLVED reply: ");
- connection_edge_send_command(conn, RELAY_COMMAND_RESOLVED, buf, buflen);
- }
- /** Send a response to the RESOLVE request of a connection for an in-addr.arpa
- * address on connection <b>conn</b> which yielded the result <b>hostname</b>.
- * The answer type will be RESOLVED_HOSTNAME.
- *
- * If <b>circ</b> is provided, and we have a cached answer, send the
- * answer back along circ; otherwise, send the answer back along
- * <b>conn</b>'s attached circuit.
- */
- static void
- send_resolved_hostname_cell(edge_connection_t *conn, const char *hostname)
- {
- char buf[RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
- size_t buflen;
- uint32_t ttl;
- size_t namelen = strlen(hostname);
- tor_assert(hostname);
- tor_assert(namelen < 256);
- ttl = dns_clip_ttl(conn->address_ttl);
- buf[0] = RESOLVED_TYPE_HOSTNAME;
- buf[1] = (uint8_t)namelen;
- memcpy(buf+2, hostname, namelen);
- set_uint32(buf+2+namelen, htonl(ttl));
- buflen = 2+namelen+4;
- // log_notice(LD_EXIT, "Sending a reply RESOLVED reply: %s", hostname);
- connection_edge_send_command(conn, RELAY_COMMAND_RESOLVED, buf, buflen);
- // log_notice(LD_EXIT, "Sent");
- }
- /** See if we have a cache entry for <b>exitconn</b>->address. if so,
- * if resolve valid, put it into <b>exitconn</b>->addr and return 1.
- * If resolve failed, free exitconn and return -1.
- *
- * (For EXIT_PURPOSE_RESOLVE connections, send back a RESOLVED error cell
- * on returning -1. For EXIT_PURPOSE_CONNECT connections, there's no
- * need to send back an END cell, since connection_exit_begin_conn will
- * do that for us.)
- *
- * If we have a cached answer, send the answer back along <b>exitconn</b>'s
- * circuit.
- *
- * Else, if seen before and pending, add conn to the pending list,
- * and return 0.
- *
- * Else, if not seen before, add conn to pending list, hand to
- * dns farm, and return 0.
- *
- * Exitconn's on_circuit field must be set, but exitconn should not
- * yet be linked onto the n_streams/resolving_streams list of that circuit.
- * On success, link the connection to n_streams if it's an exit connection.
- * On "pending", link the connection to resolving streams. Otherwise,
- * clear its on_circuit field.
- */
- int
- dns_resolve(edge_connection_t *exitconn)
- {
- or_circuit_t *oncirc = TO_OR_CIRCUIT(exitconn->on_circuit);
- int is_resolve, r;
- char *hostname = NULL;
- is_resolve = exitconn->_base.purpose == EXIT_PURPOSE_RESOLVE;
- r = dns_resolve_impl(exitconn, is_resolve, oncirc, &hostname);
- switch (r) {
- case 1:
- /* We got an answer without a lookup -- either the answer was
- * cached, or it was obvious (like an IP address). */
- if (is_resolve) {
- /* Send the answer back right now, and detach. */
- if (hostname)
- send_resolved_hostname_cell(exitconn, hostname);
- else
- send_resolved_cell(exitconn, RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4);
- exitconn->on_circuit = NULL;
- } else {
- /* Add to the n_streams list; the calling function will send back a
- * connected cell. */
- exitconn->next_stream = oncirc->n_streams;
- oncirc->n_streams = exitconn;
- }
- break;
- case 0:
- /* The request is pending: add the connection into the linked list of
- * resolving_streams on this circuit. */
- exitconn->_base.state = EXIT_CONN_STATE_RESOLVING;
- exitconn->next_stream = oncirc->resolving_streams;
- oncirc->resolving_streams = exitconn;
- break;
- case -2:
- case -1:
- /* The request failed before it could start: cancel this connection,
- * and stop everybody waiting for the same connection. */
- if (is_resolve) {
- send_resolved_cell(exitconn,
- (r == -1) ? RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR : RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR_TRANSIENT);
- }
- exitconn->on_circuit = NULL;
- dns_cancel_pending_resolve(exitconn->_base.address);
- if (!exitconn->_base.marked_for_close) {
- connection_free(TO_CONN(exitconn));
- // XXX ... and we just leak exitconn otherwise? -RD
- // If it's marked for close, it's on closeable_connection_lst in
- // main.c. If it's on the closeable list, it will get freed from
- // main.c. -NM
- // "<armadev> If that's true, there are other bugs around, where we
- // don't check if it's marked, and will end up double-freeing."
- // On the other hand, I don't know of any actual bugs here, so this
- // shouldn't be holding up the rc. -RD
- }
- break;
- default:
- tor_assert(0);
- }
- tor_free(hostname);
- return r;
- }
- /** Helper function for dns_resolve: same functionality, but does not handle:
- * - marking connections on error and clearing their on_circuit
- * - linking connections to n_streams/resolving_streams,
- * - sending resolved cells if we have an answer/error right away,
- *
- * Return -2 on a transient error. If it's a reverse resolve and it's
- * successful, sets *<b>hostname_out</b> to a newly allocated string
- * holding the cached reverse DNS value.
- */
- static int
- dns_resolve_impl(edge_connection_t *exitconn, int is_resolve,
- or_circuit_t *oncirc, char **hostname_out)
- {
- cached_resolve_t *resolve;
- cached_resolve_t search;
- pending_connection_t *pending_connection;
- routerinfo_t *me;
- tor_addr_t addr;
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- uint8_t is_reverse = 0;
- int r;
- assert_connection_ok(TO_CONN(exitconn), 0);
- tor_assert(exitconn->_base.s == -1);
- assert_cache_ok();
- tor_assert(oncirc);
- /* first check if exitconn->_base.address is an IP. If so, we already
- * know the answer. */
- if (tor_addr_from_str(&addr, exitconn->_base.address) >= 0) {
- if (tor_addr_family(&addr) == AF_INET) {
- tor_addr_assign(&exitconn->_base.addr, &addr);
- exitconn->address_ttl = DEFAULT_DNS_TTL;
- return 1;
- } else {
- /* XXXX IPv6 */
- return -1;
- }
- }
- /* If we're a non-exit, don't even do DNS lookups. */
- if (!(me = router_get_my_routerinfo()) ||
- policy_is_reject_star(me->exit_policy)) {
- return -1;
- }
- if (address_is_invalid_destination(exitconn->_base.address, 0)) {
- log(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_EXIT,
- "Rejecting invalid destination address %s",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- return -1;
- }
- /* then take this opportunity to see if there are any expired
- * resolves in the hash table. */
- purge_expired_resolves(now);
- /* lower-case exitconn->_base.address, so it's in canonical form */
- tor_strlower(exitconn->_base.address);
- /* Check whether this is a reverse lookup. If it's malformed, or it's a
- * .in-addr.arpa address but this isn't a resolve request, kill the
- * connection.
- */
- if ((r = tor_addr_parse_reverse_lookup_name(&addr, exitconn->_base.address,
- AF_UNSPEC, 0)) != 0) {
- if (r == 1) {
- is_reverse = 1;
- if (tor_addr_is_internal(&addr, 0)) /* internal address? */
- return -1;
- }
- if (!is_reverse || !is_resolve) {
- if (!is_reverse)
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Bad .in-addr.arpa address "%s"; sending error.",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- else if (!is_resolve)
- log_info(LD_EXIT,
- "Attempt to connect to a .in-addr.arpa address "%s"; "
- "sending error.",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- return -1;
- }
- //log_notice(LD_EXIT, "Looks like an address %s",
- //exitconn->_base.address);
- }
- /* now check the hash table to see if 'address' is already there. */
- strlcpy(search.address, exitconn->_base.address, sizeof(search.address));
- resolve = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (resolve && resolve->expire > now) { /* already there */
- switch (resolve->state) {
- case CACHE_STATE_PENDING:
- /* add us to the pending list */
- pending_connection = tor_malloc_zero(
- sizeof(pending_connection_t));
- pending_connection->conn = exitconn;
- pending_connection->next = resolve->pending_connections;
- resolve->pending_connections = pending_connection;
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,"Connection (fd %d) waiting for pending DNS "
- "resolve of %s", exitconn->_base.s,
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- return 0;
- case CACHE_STATE_CACHED_VALID:
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,"Connection (fd %d) found cached answer for %s",
- exitconn->_base.s,
- escaped_safe_str(resolve->address));
- exitconn->address_ttl = resolve->ttl;
- if (resolve->is_reverse) {
- tor_assert(is_resolve);
- *hostname_out = tor_strdup(resolve->result.hostname);
- } else {
- tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&exitconn->_base.addr, resolve->result.a.addr);
- }
- return 1;
- case CACHE_STATE_CACHED_FAILED:
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,"Connection (fd %d) found cached error for %s",
- exitconn->_base.s,
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- return -1;
- case CACHE_STATE_DONE:
- log_err(LD_BUG, "Found a 'DONE' dns resolve still in the cache.");
- tor_fragile_assert();
- }
- tor_assert(0);
- }
- tor_assert(!resolve);
- /* not there, need to add it */
- resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(cached_resolve_t));
- resolve->magic = CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC;
- resolve->state = CACHE_STATE_PENDING;
- resolve->is_reverse = is_reverse;
- strlcpy(resolve->address, exitconn->_base.address, sizeof(resolve->address));
- /* add this connection to the pending list */
- pending_connection = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(pending_connection_t));
- pending_connection->conn = exitconn;
- resolve->pending_connections = pending_connection;
- /* Add this resolve to the cache and priority queue. */
- HT_INSERT(cache_map, &cache_root, resolve);
- set_expiry(resolve, now + RESOLVE_MAX_TIMEOUT);
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,"Launching %s.",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- assert_cache_ok();
- return launch_resolve(exitconn);
- }
- /** Log an error and abort if conn is waiting for a DNS resolve.
- */
- void
- assert_connection_edge_not_dns_pending(edge_connection_t *conn)
- {
- pending_connection_t *pend;
- cached_resolve_t search;
- #if 1
- cached_resolve_t *resolve;
- strlcpy(search.address, conn->_base.address, sizeof(search.address));
- resolve = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (!resolve)
- return;
- for (pend = resolve->pending_connections; pend; pend = pend->next) {
- tor_assert(pend->conn != conn);
- }
- #else
- cached_resolve_t **resolve;
- HT_FOREACH(resolve, cache_map, &cache_root) {
- for (pend = (*resolve)->pending_connections; pend; pend = pend->next) {
- tor_assert(pend->conn != conn);
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- /** Log an error and abort if any connection waiting for a DNS resolve is
- * corrupted. */
- void
- assert_all_pending_dns_resolves_ok(void)
- {
- pending_connection_t *pend;
- cached_resolve_t **resolve;
- HT_FOREACH(resolve, cache_map, &cache_root) {
- for (pend = (*resolve)->pending_connections;
- pend;
- pend = pend->next) {
- assert_connection_ok(TO_CONN(pend->conn), 0);
- tor_assert(pend->conn->_base.s == -1);
- tor_assert(!connection_in_array(TO_CONN(pend->conn)));
- }
- }
- }
- /** Remove <b>conn</b> from the list of connections waiting for conn->address.
- */
- void
- connection_dns_remove(edge_connection_t *conn)
- {
- pending_connection_t *pend, *victim;
- cached_resolve_t search;
- cached_resolve_t *resolve;
- tor_assert(conn->_base.type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT);
- tor_assert(conn->_base.state == EXIT_CONN_STATE_RESOLVING);
- strlcpy(search.address, conn->_base.address, sizeof(search.address));
- resolve = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (!resolve) {
- log_notice(LD_BUG, "Address %s is not pending. Dropping.",
- escaped_safe_str(conn->_base.address));
- return;
- }
- tor_assert(resolve->pending_connections);
- assert_connection_ok(TO_CONN(conn),0);
- pend = resolve->pending_connections;
- if (pend->conn == conn) {
- resolve->pending_connections = pend->next;
- tor_free(pend);
- log_debug(LD_EXIT, "First connection (fd %d) no longer waiting "
- "for resolve of %s",
- conn->_base.s, escaped_safe_str(conn->_base.address));
- return;
- } else {
- for ( ; pend->next; pend = pend->next) {
- if (pend->next->conn == conn) {
- victim = pend->next;
- pend->next = victim->next;
- tor_free(victim);
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,
- "Connection (fd %d) no longer waiting for resolve of %s",
- conn->_base.s, escaped_safe_str(conn->_base.address));
- return; /* more are pending */
- }
- }
- tor_assert(0); /* not reachable unless onlyconn not in pending list */
- }
- }
- /** Mark all connections waiting for <b>address</b> for close. Then cancel
- * the resolve for <b>address</b> itself, and remove any cached results for
- * <b>address</b> from the cache.
- */
- void
- dns_cancel_pending_resolve(const char *address)
- {
- pending_connection_t *pend;
- cached_resolve_t search;
- cached_resolve_t *resolve, *tmp;
- edge_connection_t *pendconn;
- circuit_t *circ;
- strlcpy(search.address, address, sizeof(search.address));
- resolve = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (!resolve)
- return;
- if (resolve->state != CACHE_STATE_PENDING) {
- /* We can get into this state if we never actually created the pending
- * resolve, due to finding an earlier cached error or something. Just
- * ignore it. */
- if (resolve->pending_connections) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG,
- "Address %s is not pending but has pending connections!",
- escaped_safe_str(address));
- tor_fragile_assert();
- }
- return;
- }
- if (!resolve->pending_connections) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG,
- "Address %s is pending but has no pending connections!",
- escaped_safe_str(address));
- tor_fragile_assert();
- return;
- }
- tor_assert(resolve->pending_connections);
- /* mark all pending connections to fail */
- log_debug(LD_EXIT,
- "Failing all connections waiting on DNS resolve of %s",
- escaped_safe_str(address));
- while (resolve->pending_connections) {
- pend = resolve->pending_connections;
- pend->conn->_base.state = EXIT_CONN_STATE_RESOLVEFAILED;
- pendconn = pend->conn;
- assert_connection_ok(TO_CONN(pendconn), 0);
- tor_assert(pendconn->_base.s == -1);
- if (!pendconn->_base.marked_for_close) {
- connection_edge_end(pendconn, END_STREAM_REASON_RESOLVEFAILED);
- }
- circ = circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pendconn);
- if (circ)
- circuit_detach_stream(circ, pendconn);
- if (!pendconn->_base.marked_for_close)
- connection_free(TO_CONN(pendconn));
- resolve->pending_connections = pend->next;
- tor_free(pend);
- }
- tmp = HT_REMOVE(cache_map, &cache_root, resolve);
- if (tmp != resolve) {
- log_err(LD_BUG, "The cancelled resolve we purged didn't match any in"
- " the cache. Tried to purge %s (%p); instead got %s (%p).",
- resolve->address, (void*)resolve,
- tmp ? tmp->address : "NULL", (void*)tmp);
- }
- tor_assert(tmp == resolve);
- resolve->state = CACHE_STATE_DONE;
- }
- /** Helper: adds an entry to the DNS cache mapping <b>address</b> to the ipv4
- * address <b>addr</b> (if is_reverse is 0) or the hostname <b>hostname</b> (if
- * is_reverse is 1). <b>ttl</b> is a cache ttl; <b>outcome</b> is one of
- * DNS_RESOLVE_{FAILED_TRANSIENT|FAILED_PERMANENT|SUCCEEDED}.
- **/
- static void
- add_answer_to_cache(const char *address, uint8_t is_reverse, uint32_t addr,
- const char *hostname, char outcome, uint32_t ttl)
- {
- cached_resolve_t *resolve;
- if (outcome == DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_TRANSIENT)
- return;
- //log_notice(LD_EXIT, "Adding to cache: %s -> %s (%lx, %s), %d",
- // address, is_reverse?"(reverse)":"", (unsigned long)addr,
- // hostname?hostname:"NULL",(int)outcome);
- resolve = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(cached_resolve_t));
- resolve->magic = CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC;
- resolve->state = (outcome == DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED) ?
- CACHE_STATE_CACHED_VALID : CACHE_STATE_CACHED_FAILED;
- strlcpy(resolve->address, address, sizeof(resolve->address));
- resolve->is_reverse = is_reverse;
- if (is_reverse) {
- if (outcome == DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED) {
- tor_assert(hostname);
- resolve->result.hostname = tor_strdup(hostname);
- } else {
- tor_assert(! hostname);
- resolve->result.hostname = NULL;
- }
- } else {
- tor_assert(!hostname);
- resolve->result.a.addr = addr;
- }
- resolve->ttl = ttl;
- assert_resolve_ok(resolve);
- HT_INSERT(cache_map, &cache_root, resolve);
- set_expiry(resolve, time(NULL) + dns_get_expiry_ttl(ttl));
- }
- /** Return true iff <b>address</b> is one of the addresses we use to verify
- * that well-known sites aren't being hijacked by our DNS servers. */
- static INLINE int
- is_test_address(const char *address)
- {
- or_options_t *options = get_options();
- return options->ServerDNSTestAddresses &&
- smartlist_string_isin_case(options->ServerDNSTestAddresses, address);
- }
- /** Called on the OR side when a DNS worker or the eventdns library tells us
- * the outcome of a DNS resolve: tell all pending connections about the result
- * of the lookup, and cache the value. (<b>address</b> is a NUL-terminated
- * string containing the address to look up; <b>addr</b> is an IPv4 address in
- * host order; <b>outcome</b> is one of
- * DNS_RESOLVE_{FAILED_TRANSIENT|FAILED_PERMANENT|SUCCEEDED}.
- */
- static void
- dns_found_answer(const char *address, uint8_t is_reverse, uint32_t addr,
- const char *hostname, char outcome, uint32_t ttl)
- {
- pending_connection_t *pend;
- cached_resolve_t search;
- cached_resolve_t *resolve, *removed;
- edge_connection_t *pendconn;
- circuit_t *circ;
- assert_cache_ok();
- strlcpy(search.address, address, sizeof(search.address));
- resolve = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (!resolve) {
- int is_test_addr = is_test_address(address);
- if (!is_test_addr)
- log_info(LD_EXIT,"Resolved unasked address %s; caching anyway.",
- escaped_safe_str(address));
- add_answer_to_cache(address, is_reverse, addr, hostname, outcome, ttl);
- return;
- }
- assert_resolve_ok(resolve);
- if (resolve->state != CACHE_STATE_PENDING) {
- /* XXXX Maybe update addr? or check addr for consistency? Or let
- * VALID replace FAILED? */
- int is_test_addr = is_test_address(address);
- if (!is_test_addr)
- log_notice(LD_EXIT,
- "Resolved %s which was already resolved; ignoring",
- escaped_safe_str(address));
- tor_assert(resolve->pending_connections == NULL);
- return;
- }
- /* Removed this assertion: in fact, we'll sometimes get a double answer
- * to the same question. This can happen when we ask one worker to resolve
- * X.Y.Z., then we cancel the request, and then we ask another worker to
- * resolve X.Y.Z. */
- /* tor_assert(resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING); */
- while (resolve->pending_connections) {
- pend = resolve->pending_connections;
- pendconn = pend->conn; /* don't pass complex things to the
- connection_mark_for_close macro */
- assert_connection_ok(TO_CONN(pendconn),time(NULL));
- tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&pendconn->_base.addr, addr);
- pendconn->address_ttl = ttl;
- if (outcome != DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED) {
- /* prevent double-remove. */
- pendconn->_base.state = EXIT_CONN_STATE_RESOLVEFAILED;
- if (pendconn->_base.purpose == EXIT_PURPOSE_CONNECT) {
- connection_edge_end(pendconn, END_STREAM_REASON_RESOLVEFAILED);
- /* This detach must happen after we send the end cell. */
- circuit_detach_stream(circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pendconn), pendconn);
- } else {
- send_resolved_cell(pendconn, outcome == DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_PERMANENT ?
- RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR : RESOLVED_TYPE_ERROR_TRANSIENT);
- /* This detach must happen after we send the resolved cell. */
- circuit_detach_stream(circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pendconn), pendconn);
- }
- connection_free(TO_CONN(pendconn));
- } else {
- if (pendconn->_base.purpose == EXIT_PURPOSE_CONNECT) {
- tor_assert(!is_reverse);
- /* prevent double-remove. */
- pend->conn->_base.state = EXIT_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING;
- circ = circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pend->conn);
- tor_assert(circ);
- tor_assert(!CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ));
- /* unlink pend->conn from resolving_streams, */
- circuit_detach_stream(circ, pend->conn);
- /* and link it to n_streams */
- pend->conn->next_stream = TO_OR_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_streams;
- pend->conn->on_circuit = circ;
- TO_OR_CIRCUIT(circ)->n_streams = pend->conn;
- connection_exit_connect(pend->conn);
- } else {
- /* prevent double-remove. This isn't really an accurate state,
- * but it does the right thing. */
- pendconn->_base.state = EXIT_CONN_STATE_RESOLVEFAILED;
- if (is_reverse)
- send_resolved_hostname_cell(pendconn, hostname);
- else
- send_resolved_cell(pendconn, RESOLVED_TYPE_IPV4);
- circ = circuit_get_by_edge_conn(pendconn);
- tor_assert(circ);
- circuit_detach_stream(circ, pendconn);
- connection_free(TO_CONN(pendconn));
- }
- }
- resolve->pending_connections = pend->next;
- tor_free(pend);
- }
- resolve->state = CACHE_STATE_DONE;
- removed = HT_REMOVE(cache_map, &cache_root, &search);
- if (removed != resolve) {
- log_err(LD_BUG, "The pending resolve we found wasn't removable from"
- " the cache. Tried to purge %s (%p); instead got %s (%p).",
- resolve->address, (void*)resolve,
- removed ? removed->address : "NULL", (void*)removed);
- }
- assert_resolve_ok(resolve);
- assert_cache_ok();
- add_answer_to_cache(address, is_reverse, addr, hostname, outcome, ttl);
- assert_cache_ok();
- }
- /** Eventdns helper: return true iff the eventdns result <b>err</b> is
- * a transient failure. */
- static int
- evdns_err_is_transient(int err)
- {
- switch (err)
- {
- case DNS_ERR_SERVERFAILED:
- case DNS_ERR_TRUNCATED:
- case DNS_ERR_TIMEOUT:
- return 1;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /** Configure eventdns nameservers if force is true, or if the configuration
- * has changed since the last time we called this function, or if we failed on
- * our last attempt. On Unix, this reads from /etc/resolv.conf or
- * options->ServerDNSResolvConfFile; on Windows, this reads from
- * options->ServerDNSResolvConfFile or the registry. Return 0 on success or
- * -1 on failure. */
- static int
- configure_nameservers(int force)
- {
- or_options_t *options;
- const char *conf_fname;
- struct stat st;
- int r;
- options = get_options();
- conf_fname = options->ServerDNSResolvConfFile;
- #ifndef MS_WINDOWS
- if (!conf_fname)
- conf_fname = "/etc/resolv.conf";
- #endif
- if (options->OutboundBindAddress) {
- tor_addr_t addr;
- if (tor_addr_from_str(&addr, options->OutboundBindAddress) < 0) {
- log_warn(LD_CONFIG,"Outbound bind address '%s' didn't parse. Ignoring.",
- options->OutboundBindAddress);
- } else {
- int socklen;
- struct sockaddr_storage ss;
- socklen = tor_addr_to_sockaddr(&addr, 0,
- (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sizeof(ss));
- if (socklen < 0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Couldn't convert outbound bind address to sockaddr."
- " Ignoring.");
- } else {
- evdns_set_default_outgoing_bind_address((struct sockaddr *)&ss,
- socklen);
- }
- }
- }
- if (options->ServerDNSRandomizeCase)
- evdns_set_option("randomize-case:", "1", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- else
- evdns_set_option("randomize-case:", "0", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- evdns_set_log_fn(evdns_log_cb);
- if (conf_fname) {
- if (stat(conf_fname, &st)) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "Unable to stat resolver configuration in '%s': %s",
- conf_fname, strerror(errno));
- goto err;
- }
- if (!force && resolv_conf_fname && !strcmp(conf_fname,resolv_conf_fname)
- && st.st_mtime == resolv_conf_mtime) {
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "No change to '%s'", conf_fname);
- return 0;
- }
- if (nameservers_configured) {
- evdns_search_clear();
- evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend();
- }
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Parsing resolver configuration in '%s'", conf_fname);
- if ((r = evdns_resolv_conf_parse(DNS_OPTIONS_ALL, conf_fname))) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "Unable to parse '%s', or no nameservers in '%s' (%d)",
- conf_fname, conf_fname, r);
- goto err;
- }
- if (evdns_count_nameservers() == 0) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "Unable to find any nameservers in '%s'.", conf_fname);
- goto err;
- }
- tor_free(resolv_conf_fname);
- resolv_conf_fname = tor_strdup(conf_fname);
- resolv_conf_mtime = st.st_mtime;
- if (nameservers_configured)
- evdns_resume();
- }
- #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
- else {
- if (nameservers_configured) {
- evdns_search_clear();
- evdns_clear_nameservers_and_suspend();
- }
- if (evdns_config_windows_nameservers()) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT,"Could not config nameservers.");
- goto err;
- }
- if (evdns_count_nameservers() == 0) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "Unable to find any platform nameservers in "
- "your Windows configuration.");
- goto err;
- }
- if (nameservers_configured)
- evdns_resume();
- tor_free(resolv_conf_fname);
- resolv_conf_mtime = 0;
- }
- #endif
- if (evdns_count_nameservers() == 1) {
- evdns_set_option("max-timeouts:", "16", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- evdns_set_option("timeout:", "10", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- } else {
- evdns_set_option("max-timeouts:", "3", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- evdns_set_option("timeout:", "5", DNS_OPTIONS_ALL);
- }
- dns_servers_relaunch_checks();
- nameservers_configured = 1;
- if (nameserver_config_failed) {
- nameserver_config_failed = 0;
- mark_my_descriptor_dirty();
- }
- return 0;
- err:
- nameservers_configured = 0;
- if (! nameserver_config_failed) {
- nameserver_config_failed = 1;
- mark_my_descriptor_dirty();
- }
- return -1;
- }
- /** For eventdns: Called when we get an answer for a request we launched.
- * See eventdns.h for arguments; 'arg' holds the address we tried to resolve.
- */
- static void
- evdns_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl, void *addresses,
- void *arg)
- {
- char *string_address = arg;
- uint8_t is_reverse = 0;
- int status = DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_PERMANENT;
- uint32_t addr = 0;
- const char *hostname = NULL;
- int was_wildcarded = 0;
- if (result == DNS_ERR_NONE) {
- if (type == DNS_IPv4_A && count) {
- char answer_buf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+1];
- struct in_addr in;
- char *escaped_address;
- uint32_t *addrs = addresses;
- in.s_addr = addrs[0];
- addr = ntohl(addrs[0]);
- status = DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED;
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in, answer_buf, sizeof(answer_buf));
- escaped_address = esc_for_log(string_address);
- if (answer_is_wildcarded(answer_buf)) {
- log_debug(LD_EXIT, "eventdns said that %s resolves to ISP-hijacked "
- "address %s; treating as a failure.",
- safe_str(escaped_address),
- escaped_safe_str(answer_buf));
- was_wildcarded = 1;
- addr = 0;
- status = DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_PERMANENT;
- } else {
- log_debug(LD_EXIT, "eventdns said that %s resolves to %s",
- safe_str(escaped_address),
- escaped_safe_str(answer_buf));
- }
- tor_free(escaped_address);
- } else if (type == DNS_PTR && count) {
- char *escaped_address;
- is_reverse = 1;
- hostname = ((char**)addresses)[0];
- status = DNS_RESOLVE_SUCCEEDED;
- escaped_address = esc_for_log(string_address);
- log_debug(LD_EXIT, "eventdns said that %s resolves to %s",
- safe_str(escaped_address),
- escaped_safe_str(hostname));
- tor_free(escaped_address);
- } else if (count) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "eventdns returned only non-IPv4 answers for %s.",
- escaped_safe_str(string_address));
- } else {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "eventdns returned no addresses or error for %s!",
- escaped_safe_str(string_address));
- }
- } else {
- if (evdns_err_is_transient(result))
- status = DNS_RESOLVE_FAILED_TRANSIENT;
- }
- if (was_wildcarded) {
- if (is_test_address(string_address)) {
- /* Ick. We're getting redirected on known-good addresses. Our DNS
- * server must really hate us. */
- add_wildcarded_test_address(string_address);
- }
- }
- if (result != DNS_ERR_SHUTDOWN)
- dns_found_answer(string_address, is_reverse, addr, hostname, status, ttl);
- tor_free(string_address);
- }
- /** For eventdns: start resolving as necessary to find the target for
- * <b>exitconn</b>. Returns -1 on error, -2 on transient error,
- * 0 on "resolve launched." */
- static int
- launch_resolve(edge_connection_t *exitconn)
- {
- char *addr = tor_strdup(exitconn->_base.address);
- tor_addr_t a;
- int r;
- int options = get_options()->ServerDNSSearchDomains ? 0
- : DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH;
- /* What? Nameservers not configured? Sounds like a bug. */
- if (!nameservers_configured) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "(Harmless.) Nameservers not configured, but resolve "
- "launched. Configuring.");
- if (configure_nameservers(1) < 0) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- r = tor_addr_parse_reverse_lookup_name(
- &a, exitconn->_base.address, AF_UNSPEC, 0);
- if (r == 0) {
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Launching eventdns request for %s",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- r = evdns_resolve_ipv4(exitconn->_base.address, options,
- evdns_callback, addr);
- } else if (r == 1) {
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Launching eventdns reverse request for %s",
- escaped_safe_str(exitconn->_base.address));
- if (tor_addr_family(&a) == AF_INET)
- r = evdns_resolve_reverse(tor_addr_to_in(&a), DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH,
- evdns_callback, addr);
- else
- r = evdns_resolve_reverse_ipv6(tor_addr_to_in6(&a), DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH,
- evdns_callback, addr);
- } else if (r == -1) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Somehow a malformed in-addr.arpa address reached here.");
- }
- if (r) {
- log_warn(LD_EXIT, "eventdns rejected address %s: error %d.",
- escaped_safe_str(addr), r);
- r = evdns_err_is_transient(r) ? -2 : -1;
- tor_free(addr); /* There is no evdns request in progress; stop
- * addr from getting leaked. */
- }
- return r;
- }
- /** How many requests for bogus addresses have we launched so far? */
- static int n_wildcard_requests = 0;
- /** Map from dotted-quad IP address in response to an int holding how many
- * times we've seen it for a randomly generated (hopefully bogus) address. It
- * would be easier to use definitely-invalid addresses (as specified by
- * RFC2606), but see comment in dns_launch_wildcard_checks(). */
- static strmap_t *dns_wildcard_response_count = NULL;
- /** If present, a list of dotted-quad IP addresses that we are pretty sure our
- * nameserver wants to return in response to requests for nonexistent domains.
- */
- static smartlist_t *dns_wildcard_list = NULL;
- /** True iff we've logged about a single address getting wildcarded.
- * Subsequent warnings will be less severe. */
- static int dns_wildcard_one_notice_given = 0;
- /** True iff we've warned that our DNS server is wildcarding too many failures.
- */
- static int dns_wildcard_notice_given = 0;
- /** List of supposedly good addresses that are getting wildcarded to the
- * same addresses as nonexistent addresses. */
- static smartlist_t *dns_wildcarded_test_address_list = NULL;
- /** True iff we've warned about a test address getting wildcarded */
- static int dns_wildcarded_test_address_notice_given = 0;
- /** True iff all addresses seem to be getting wildcarded. */
- static int dns_is_completely_invalid = 0;
- /** Called when we see <b>id</b> (a dotted quad) in response to a request for
- * a hopefully bogus address. */
- static void
- wildcard_increment_answer(const char *id)
- {
- int *ip;
- if (!dns_wildcard_response_count)
- dns_wildcard_response_count = strmap_new();
- ip = strmap_get(dns_wildcard_response_count, id); // may be null (0)
- if (!ip) {
- ip = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int));
- strmap_set(dns_wildcard_response_count, id, ip);
- }
- ++*ip;
- if (*ip > 5 && n_wildcard_requests > 10) {
- if (!dns_wildcard_list) dns_wildcard_list = smartlist_create();
- if (!smartlist_string_isin(dns_wildcard_list, id)) {
- log(dns_wildcard_notice_given ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE, LD_EXIT,
- "Your DNS provider has given "%s" as an answer for %d different "
- "invalid addresses. Apparently they are hijacking DNS failures. "
- "I'll try to correct for this by treating future occurrences of "
- ""%s" as 'not found'.", id, *ip, id);
- smartlist_add(dns_wildcard_list, tor_strdup(id));
- }
- if (!dns_wildcard_notice_given)
- control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE, "DNS_HIJACKED");
- dns_wildcard_notice_given = 1;
- }
- }
- /** Note that a single test address (one believed to be good) seems to be
- * getting redirected to the same IP as failures are. */
- static void
- add_wildcarded_test_address(const char *address)
- {
- int n, n_test_addrs;
- if (!dns_wildcarded_test_address_list)
- dns_wildcarded_test_address_list = smartlist_create();
- if (smartlist_string_isin_case(dns_wildcarded_test_address_list, address))
- return;
- n_test_addrs = get_options()->ServerDNSTestAddresses ?
- smartlist_len(get_options()->ServerDNSTestAddresses) : 0;
- smartlist_add(dns_wildcarded_test_address_list, tor_strdup(address));
- n = smartlist_len(dns_wildcarded_test_address_list);
- if (n > n_test_addrs/2) {
- log(dns_wildcarded_test_address_notice_given ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE,
- LD_EXIT, "Your DNS provider tried to redirect "%s" to a junk "
- "address. It has done this with %d test addresses so far. I'm "
- "going to stop being an exit node for now, since our DNS seems so "
- "broken.", address, n);
- if (!dns_is_completely_invalid) {
- dns_is_completely_invalid = 1;
- mark_my_descriptor_dirty();
- }
- if (!dns_wildcarded_test_address_notice_given)
- control_event_server_status(LOG_WARN, "DNS_USELESS");
- dns_wildcarded_test_address_notice_given = 1;
- }
- }
- /** Callback function when we get an answer (possibly failing) for a request
- * for a (hopefully) nonexistent domain. */
- static void
- evdns_wildcard_check_callback(int result, char type, int count, int ttl,
- void *addresses, void *arg)
- {
- (void)ttl;
- ++n_wildcard_requests;
- if (result == DNS_ERR_NONE && type == DNS_IPv4_A && count) {
- uint32_t *addrs = addresses;
- int i;
- char *string_address = arg;
- for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
- char answer_buf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+1];
- struct in_addr in;
- in.s_addr = addrs[i];
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in, answer_buf, sizeof(answer_buf));
- wildcard_increment_answer(answer_buf);
- }
- log(dns_wildcard_one_notice_given ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE, LD_EXIT,
- "Your DNS provider gave an answer for "%s", which "
- "is not supposed to exist. Apparently they are hijacking "
- "DNS failures. Trying to correct for this. We've noticed %d "
- "possibly bad address%s so far.",
- string_address, strmap_size(dns_wildcard_response_count),
- (strmap_size(dns_wildcard_response_count) == 1) ? "" : "es");
- dns_wildcard_one_notice_given = 1;
- }
- tor_free(arg);
- }
- /** Launch a single request for a nonexistent hostname consisting of between
- * <b>min_len</b> and <b>max_len</b> random (plausible) characters followed by
- * <b>suffix</b> */
- static void
- launch_wildcard_check(int min_len, int max_len, const char *suffix)
- {
- char *addr;
- int r;
- addr = crypto_random_hostname(min_len, max_len, "", suffix);
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Testing whether our DNS server is hijacking nonexistent "
- "domains with request for bogus hostname "%s"", addr);
- r = evdns_resolve_ipv4(/* This "addr" tells us which address to resolve */
- addr,
- DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH, evdns_wildcard_check_callback,
- /* This "addr" is an argument to the callback*/ addr);
- if (r) {
- /* There is no evdns request in progress; stop addr from getting leaked */
- tor_free(addr);
- }
- }
- /** Launch attempts to resolve a bunch of known-good addresses (configured in
- * ServerDNSTestAddresses). [Callback for a libevent timer] */
- static void
- launch_test_addresses(int fd, short event, void *args)
- {
- or_options_t *options = get_options();
- (void)fd;
- (void)event;
- (void)args;
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Launching checks to see whether our nameservers like to "
- "hijack *everything*.");
- /* This situation is worse than the failure-hijacking situation. When this
- * happens, we're no good for DNS requests at all, and we shouldn't really
- * be an exit server.*/
- if (!options->ServerDNSTestAddresses)
- return;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->ServerDNSTestAddresses, const char *, address,
- {
- int r = evdns_resolve_ipv4(address, DNS_QUERY_NO_SEARCH, evdns_callback,
- tor_strdup(address));
- if (r)
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "eventdns rejected test address %s: error %d",
- escaped_safe_str(address), r);
- });
- }
- #define N_WILDCARD_CHECKS 2
- /** Launch DNS requests for a few nonexistent hostnames and a few well-known
- * hostnames, and see if we can catch our nameserver trying to hijack them and
- * map them to a stupid "I couldn't find ggoogle.com but maybe you'd like to
- * buy these lovely encyclopedias" page. */
- static void
- dns_launch_wildcard_checks(void)
- {
- int i;
- log_info(LD_EXIT, "Launching checks to see whether our nameservers like "
- "to hijack DNS failures.");
- for (i = 0; i < N_WILDCARD_CHECKS; ++i) {
- /* RFC2606 reserves these. Sadly, some DNS hijackers, in a silly attempt
- * to 'comply' with rfc2606, refrain from giving A records for these.
- * This is the standards-compliance equivalent of making sure that your
- * crackhouse's elevator inspection certificate is up to date.
- */
- launch_wildcard_check(2, 16, ".invalid");
- launch_wildcard_check(2, 16, ".test");
- /* These will break specs if there are ever any number of
- * 8+-character top-level domains. */
- launch_wildcard_check(8, 16, "");
- /* Try some random .com/org/net domains. This will work fine so long as
- * not too many resolve to the same place. */
- launch_wildcard_check(8, 16, ".com");
- launch_wildcard_check(8, 16, ".org");
- launch_wildcard_check(8, 16, ".net");
- }
- }
- /** If appropriate, start testing whether our DNS servers tend to lie to
- * us. */
- void
- dns_launch_correctness_checks(void)
- {
- static struct event launch_event;
- struct timeval timeout;
- if (!get_options()->ServerDNSDetectHijacking)
- return;
- dns_launch_wildcard_checks();
- /* Wait a while before launching requests for test addresses, so we can
- * get the results from checking for wildcarding. */
- evtimer_set(&launch_event, launch_test_addresses, NULL);
- timeout.tv_sec = 30;
- timeout.tv_usec = 0;
- if (evtimer_add(&launch_event, &timeout)<0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Couldn't add timer for checking for dns hijacking");
- }
- }
- /** Return true iff our DNS servers lie to us too much to be trusted. */
- int
- dns_seems_to_be_broken(void)
- {
- return dns_is_completely_invalid;
- }
- /** Forget what we've previously learned about our DNS servers' correctness. */
- void
- dns_reset_correctness_checks(void)
- {
- if (dns_wildcard_response_count) {
- strmap_free(dns_wildcard_response_count, _tor_free);
- dns_wildcard_response_count = NULL;
- }
- n_wildcard_requests = 0;
- if (dns_wildcard_list) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dns_wildcard_list, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_clear(dns_wildcard_list);
- }
- if (dns_wildcarded_test_address_list) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dns_wildcarded_test_address_list, char *, cp,
- tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_clear(dns_wildcarded_test_address_list);
- }
- dns_wildcard_one_notice_given = dns_wildcard_notice_given =
- dns_wildcarded_test_address_notice_given = dns_is_completely_invalid = 0;
- }
- /** Return true iff we have noticed that the dotted-quad <b>ip</b> has been
- * returned in response to requests for nonexistent hostnames. */
- static int
- answer_is_wildcarded(const char *ip)
- {
- return dns_wildcard_list && smartlist_string_isin(dns_wildcard_list, ip);
- }
- /** Exit with an assertion if <b>resolve</b> is corrupt. */
- static void
- assert_resolve_ok(cached_resolve_t *resolve)
- {
- tor_assert(resolve);
- tor_assert(resolve->magic == CACHED_RESOLVE_MAGIC);
- tor_assert(strlen(resolve->address) < MAX_ADDRESSLEN);
- tor_assert(tor_strisnonupper(resolve->address));
- if (resolve->state != CACHE_STATE_PENDING) {
- tor_assert(!resolve->pending_connections);
- }
- if (resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_PENDING ||
- resolve->state == CACHE_STATE_DONE) {
- tor_assert(!resolve->ttl);
- if (resolve->is_reverse)
- tor_assert(!resolve->result.hostname);
- else
- tor_assert(!resolve->result.a.addr);
- }
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG_DNS_CACHE
- /** Exit with an assertion if the DNS cache is corrupt. */
- static void
- _assert_cache_ok(void)
- {
- cached_resolve_t **resolve;
- int bad_rep = _cache_map_HT_REP_IS_BAD(&cache_root);
- if (bad_rep) {
- log_err(LD_BUG, "Bad rep type %d on dns cache hash table", bad_rep);
- tor_assert(!bad_rep);
- }
- HT_FOREACH(resolve, cache_map, &cache_root) {
- assert_resolve_ok(*resolve);
- tor_assert((*resolve)->state != CACHE_STATE_DONE);
- }
- if (!cached_resolve_pqueue)
- return;
- smartlist_pqueue_assert_ok(cached_resolve_pqueue,
- _compare_cached_resolves_by_expiry);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(cached_resolve_pqueue, cached_resolve_t *, res,
- {
- if (res->state == CACHE_STATE_DONE) {
- cached_resolve_t *found = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, res);
- tor_assert(!found || found != res);
- } else {
- cached_resolve_t *found = HT_FIND(cache_map, &cache_root, res);
- tor_assert(found);
- }
- });
- }
- #endif