onion.c
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上传日期:2019-07-14
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- /* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
- * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, The Tor Project, Inc. */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- /**
- * file onion.c
- * brief Functions to queue create cells, and handle onionskin
- * parsing and creation.
- **/
- #include "or.h"
- /** Type for a linked list of circuits that are waiting for a free CPU worker
- * to process a waiting onion handshake. */
- typedef struct onion_queue_t {
- or_circuit_t *circ;
- char *onionskin;
- time_t when_added;
- struct onion_queue_t *next;
- } onion_queue_t;
- /** 5 seconds on the onion queue til we just send back a destroy */
- #define ONIONQUEUE_WAIT_CUTOFF 5
- /** First and last elements in the linked list of circuits waiting for CPU
- * workers, or NULL if the list is empty. */
- static onion_queue_t *ol_list=NULL;
- static onion_queue_t *ol_tail=NULL;
- /** Length of ol_list */
- static int ol_length=0;
- /** Add <b>circ</b> to the end of ol_list and return 0, except
- * if ol_list is too long, in which case do nothing and return -1.
- */
- int
- onion_pending_add(or_circuit_t *circ, char *onionskin)
- {
- onion_queue_t *tmp;
- time_t now = time(NULL);
- tmp = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(onion_queue_t));
- tmp->circ = circ;
- tmp->onionskin = onionskin;
- tmp->when_added = now;
- if (!ol_tail) {
- tor_assert(!ol_list);
- tor_assert(!ol_length);
- ol_list = tmp;
- ol_tail = tmp;
- ol_length++;
- return 0;
- }
- tor_assert(ol_list);
- tor_assert(!ol_tail->next);
- if (ol_length >= get_options()->MaxOnionsPending) {
- log_warn(LD_GENERAL,
- "Your computer is too slow to handle this many circuit "
- "creation requests! Please consider using the "
- "MaxAdvertisedBandwidth config option or choosing a more "
- "restricted exit policy.");
- tor_free(tmp);
- return -1;
- }
- ol_length++;
- ol_tail->next = tmp;
- ol_tail = tmp;
- while ((int)(now - ol_list->when_added) >= ONIONQUEUE_WAIT_CUTOFF) {
- /* cull elderly requests. */
- circ = ol_list->circ;
- onion_pending_remove(ol_list->circ);
- log_info(LD_CIRC,
- "Circuit create request is too old; canceling due to overload.");
- circuit_mark_for_close(TO_CIRCUIT(circ), END_CIRC_REASON_RESOURCELIMIT);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /** Remove the first item from ol_list and return it, or return
- * NULL if the list is empty.
- */
- or_circuit_t *
- onion_next_task(char **onionskin_out)
- {
- or_circuit_t *circ;
- if (!ol_list)
- return NULL; /* no onions pending, we're done */
- tor_assert(ol_list->circ);
- tor_assert(ol_list->circ->p_conn); /* make sure it's still valid */
- tor_assert(ol_length > 0);
- circ = ol_list->circ;
- *onionskin_out = ol_list->onionskin;
- ol_list->onionskin = NULL; /* prevent free. */
- onion_pending_remove(ol_list->circ);
- return circ;
- }
- /** Go through ol_list, find the onion_queue_t element which points to
- * circ, remove and free that element. Leave circ itself alone.
- */
- void
- onion_pending_remove(or_circuit_t *circ)
- {
- onion_queue_t *tmpo, *victim;
- if (!ol_list)
- return; /* nothing here. */
- /* first check to see if it's the first entry */
- tmpo = ol_list;
- if (tmpo->circ == circ) {
- /* it's the first one. remove it from the list. */
- ol_list = tmpo->next;
- if (!ol_list)
- ol_tail = NULL;
- ol_length--;
- victim = tmpo;
- } else { /* we need to hunt through the rest of the list */
- for ( ;tmpo->next && tmpo->next->circ != circ; tmpo=tmpo->next) ;
- if (!tmpo->next) {
- log_debug(LD_GENERAL,
- "circ (p_circ_id %d) not in list, probably at cpuworker.",
- circ->p_circ_id);
- return;
- }
- /* now we know tmpo->next->circ == circ */
- victim = tmpo->next;
- tmpo->next = victim->next;
- if (ol_tail == victim)
- ol_tail = tmpo;
- ol_length--;
- }
- /* now victim points to the element that needs to be removed */
- tor_free(victim->onionskin);
- tor_free(victim);
- }
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /** Given a router's 128 byte public key,
- * stores the following in onion_skin_out:
- * - [42 bytes] OAEP padding
- * - [16 bytes] Symmetric key for encrypting blob past RSA
- * - [70 bytes] g^x part 1 (inside the RSA)
- * - [58 bytes] g^x part 2 (symmetrically encrypted)
- *
- * Stores the DH private key into handshake_state_out for later completion
- * of the handshake.
- *
- * The meeting point/cookies and auth are zeroed out for now.
- */
- int
- onion_skin_create(crypto_pk_env_t *dest_router_key,
- crypto_dh_env_t **handshake_state_out,
- char *onion_skin_out) /* ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN bytes */
- {
- char challenge[DH_KEY_LEN];
- crypto_dh_env_t *dh = NULL;
- int dhbytes, pkbytes;
- tor_assert(dest_router_key);
- tor_assert(handshake_state_out);
- tor_assert(onion_skin_out);
- *handshake_state_out = NULL;
- memset(onion_skin_out, 0, ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN);
- if (!(dh = crypto_dh_new()))
- goto err;
- dhbytes = crypto_dh_get_bytes(dh);
- pkbytes = (int) crypto_pk_keysize(dest_router_key);
- tor_assert(dhbytes == 128);
- tor_assert(pkbytes == 128);
- if (crypto_dh_get_public(dh, challenge, dhbytes))
- goto err;
- note_crypto_pk_op(ENC_ONIONSKIN);
- /* set meeting point, meeting cookie, etc here. Leave zero for now. */
- if (crypto_pk_public_hybrid_encrypt(dest_router_key, onion_skin_out,
- challenge, DH_KEY_LEN,
- PK_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING, 1)<0)
- goto err;
- memset(challenge, 0, sizeof(challenge));
- *handshake_state_out = dh;
- return 0;
- err:
- memset(challenge, 0, sizeof(challenge));
- if (dh) crypto_dh_free(dh);
- return -1;
- }
- /** Given an encrypted DH public key as generated by onion_skin_create,
- * and the private key for this onion router, generate the reply (128-byte
- * DH plus the first 20 bytes of shared key material), and store the
- * next key_out_len bytes of key material in key_out.
- */
- int
- onion_skin_server_handshake(const char *onion_skin, /*ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN*/
- crypto_pk_env_t *private_key,
- crypto_pk_env_t *prev_private_key,
- char *handshake_reply_out, /*ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN*/
- char *key_out,
- size_t key_out_len)
- {
- char challenge[ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN];
- crypto_dh_env_t *dh = NULL;
- ssize_t len;
- char *key_material=NULL;
- size_t key_material_len=0;
- int i;
- crypto_pk_env_t *k;
- len = -1;
- for (i=0;i<2;++i) {
- k = i==0?private_key:prev_private_key;
- if (!k)
- break;
- note_crypto_pk_op(DEC_ONIONSKIN);
- len = crypto_pk_private_hybrid_decrypt(k, challenge,
- onion_skin, ONIONSKIN_CHALLENGE_LEN,
- PK_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING,0);
- if (len>0)
- break;
- }
- if (len<0) {
- log_info(LD_PROTOCOL,
- "Couldn't decrypt onionskin: client may be using old onion key");
- goto err;
- } else if (len != DH_KEY_LEN) {
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, "Unexpected onionskin length after decryption: %ld",
- (long)len);
- goto err;
- }
- dh = crypto_dh_new();
- if (crypto_dh_get_public(dh, handshake_reply_out, DH_KEY_LEN)) {
- log_info(LD_GENERAL, "crypto_dh_get_public failed.");
- goto err;
- }
- key_material_len = DIGEST_LEN+key_out_len;
- key_material = tor_malloc(key_material_len);
- len = crypto_dh_compute_secret(dh, challenge, DH_KEY_LEN,
- key_material, key_material_len);
- if (len < 0) {
- log_info(LD_GENERAL, "crypto_dh_compute_secret failed.");
- goto err;
- }
- /* send back H(K|0) as proof that we learned K. */
- memcpy(handshake_reply_out+DH_KEY_LEN, key_material, DIGEST_LEN);
- /* use the rest of the key material for our shared keys, digests, etc */
- memcpy(key_out, key_material+DIGEST_LEN, key_out_len);
- memset(challenge, 0, sizeof(challenge));
- memset(key_material, 0, key_material_len);
- tor_free(key_material);
- crypto_dh_free(dh);
- return 0;
- err:
- memset(challenge, 0, sizeof(challenge));
- if (key_material) {
- memset(key_material, 0, key_material_len);
- tor_free(key_material);
- }
- if (dh) crypto_dh_free(dh);
- return -1;
- }
- /** Finish the client side of the DH handshake.
- * Given the 128 byte DH reply + 20 byte hash as generated by
- * onion_skin_server_handshake and the handshake state generated by
- * onion_skin_create, verify H(K) with the first 20 bytes of shared
- * key material, then generate key_out_len more bytes of shared key
- * material and store them in key_out.
- *
- * After the invocation, call crypto_dh_free on handshake_state.
- */
- int
- onion_skin_client_handshake(crypto_dh_env_t *handshake_state,
- const char *handshake_reply, /* ONIONSKIN_REPLY_LEN bytes */
- char *key_out,
- size_t key_out_len)
- {
- ssize_t len;
- char *key_material=NULL;
- size_t key_material_len;
- tor_assert(crypto_dh_get_bytes(handshake_state) == DH_KEY_LEN);
- key_material_len = DIGEST_LEN + key_out_len;
- key_material = tor_malloc(key_material_len);
- len = crypto_dh_compute_secret(handshake_state, handshake_reply, DH_KEY_LEN,
- key_material, key_material_len);
- if (len < 0)
- goto err;
- if (memcmp(key_material, handshake_reply+DH_KEY_LEN, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- /* H(K) does *not* match. Something fishy. */
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Digest DOES NOT MATCH on onion handshake. "
- "Bug or attack.");
- goto err;
- }
- /* use the rest of the key material for our shared keys, digests, etc */
- memcpy(key_out, key_material+DIGEST_LEN, key_out_len);
- memset(key_material, 0, key_material_len);
- tor_free(key_material);
- return 0;
- err:
- memset(key_material, 0, key_material_len);
- tor_free(key_material);
- return -1;
- }
- /** Implement the server side of the CREATE_FAST abbreviated handshake. The
- * client has provided DIGEST_LEN key bytes in <b>key_in</b> ("x"). We
- * generate a reply of DIGEST_LEN*2 bytes in <b>key_out</b>, consisting of a
- * new random "y", followed by H(x|y) to check for correctness. We set
- * <b>key_out_len</b> bytes of key material in <b>key_out</b>.
- * Return 0 on success, <0 on failure.
- **/
- int
- fast_server_handshake(const char *key_in, /* DIGEST_LEN bytes */
- char *handshake_reply_out, /* DIGEST_LEN*2 bytes */
- char *key_out,
- size_t key_out_len)
- {
- char tmp[DIGEST_LEN+DIGEST_LEN];
- char *out = NULL;
- size_t out_len;
- int r = -1;
- if (crypto_rand(handshake_reply_out, DIGEST_LEN)<0)
- return -1;
- memcpy(tmp, key_in, DIGEST_LEN);
- memcpy(tmp+DIGEST_LEN, handshake_reply_out, DIGEST_LEN);
- out_len = key_out_len+DIGEST_LEN;
- out = tor_malloc(out_len);
- if (crypto_expand_key_material(tmp, sizeof(tmp), out, out_len)) {
- goto done;
- }
- memcpy(handshake_reply_out+DIGEST_LEN, out, DIGEST_LEN);
- memcpy(key_out, out+DIGEST_LEN, key_out_len);
- r = 0;
- done:
- memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
- memset(out, 0, out_len);
- tor_free(out);
- return r;
- }
- /** Implement the second half of the client side of the CREATE_FAST handshake.
- * We sent the server <b>handshake_state</b> ("x") already, and the server
- * told us <b>handshake_reply_out</b> (y|H(x|y)). Make sure that the hash is
- * correct, and generate key material in <b>key_out</b>. Return 0 on success,
- * true on failure.
- *
- * NOTE: The "CREATE_FAST" handshake path is distinguishable from regular
- * "onionskin" handshakes, and is not secure if an adversary can see or modify
- * the messages. Therefore, it should only be used by clients, and only as
- * the first hop of a circuit (since the first hop is already authenticated
- * and protected by TLS).
- */
- int
- fast_client_handshake(const char *handshake_state, /* DIGEST_LEN bytes */
- const char *handshake_reply_out, /* DIGEST_LEN*2 bytes */
- char *key_out,
- size_t key_out_len)
- {
- char tmp[DIGEST_LEN+DIGEST_LEN];
- char *out;
- size_t out_len;
- int r = -1;
- memcpy(tmp, handshake_state, DIGEST_LEN);
- memcpy(tmp+DIGEST_LEN, handshake_reply_out, DIGEST_LEN);
- out_len = key_out_len+DIGEST_LEN;
- out = tor_malloc(out_len);
- if (crypto_expand_key_material(tmp, sizeof(tmp), out, out_len)) {
- goto done;
- }
- if (memcmp(out, handshake_reply_out+DIGEST_LEN, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- /* H(K) does *not* match. Something fishy. */
- log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Digest DOES NOT MATCH on fast handshake. "
- "Bug or attack.");
- goto done;
- }
- memcpy(key_out, out+DIGEST_LEN, key_out_len);
- r = 0;
- done:
- memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
- memset(out, 0, out_len);
- tor_free(out);
- return r;
- }
- /** Remove all circuits from the pending list. Called from tor_free_all. */
- void
- clear_pending_onions(void)
- {
- while (ol_list) {
- onion_queue_t *victim = ol_list;
- ol_list = victim->next;
- tor_free(victim->onionskin);
- tor_free(victim);
- }
- ol_list = ol_tail = NULL;
- ol_length = 0;
- }