refint.c
上传用户:blenddy
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:6495k
文件大小:17k
- /*
- * refint.c -- set of functions to define referential integrity
- * constraints using general triggers.
- */
- #include "executor/spi.h" /* this is what you need to work with SPI */
- #include "commands/trigger.h" /* -"- and triggers */
- #include <ctype.h> /* tolower () */
- HeapTuple check_primary_key(void);
- HeapTuple check_foreign_key(void);
- typedef struct
- {
- char *ident;
- int nplans;
- void **splan;
- } EPlan;
- static EPlan *FPlans = NULL;
- static int nFPlans = 0;
- static EPlan *PPlans = NULL;
- static int nPPlans = 0;
- static EPlan *find_plan(char *ident, EPlan ** eplan, int *nplans);
- /*
- * check_primary_key () -- check that key in tuple being inserted/updated
- * references existing tuple in "primary" table.
- * Though it's called without args You have to specify referenced
- * table/keys while creating trigger: key field names in triggered table,
- * referenced table name, referenced key field names:
- * EXECUTE PROCEDURE
- * check_primary_key ('Fkey1', 'Fkey2', 'Ptable', 'Pkey1', 'Pkey2').
- */
- HeapTuple /* have to return HeapTuple to Executor */
- check_primary_key()
- {
- Trigger *trigger; /* to get trigger name */
- int nargs; /* # of args specified in CREATE TRIGGER */
- char **args; /* arguments: column names and table name */
- int nkeys; /* # of key columns (= nargs / 2) */
- Datum *kvals; /* key values */
- char *relname; /* referenced relation name */
- Relation rel; /* triggered relation */
- HeapTuple tuple = NULL; /* tuple to return */
- TupleDesc tupdesc; /* tuple description */
- EPlan *plan; /* prepared plan */
- Oid *argtypes = NULL;/* key types to prepare execution plan */
- bool isnull; /* to know is some column NULL or not */
- char ident[2 * NAMEDATALEN]; /* to identify myself */
- int ret;
- int i;
- /*
- * Some checks first...
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG_QUERY
- elog(NOTICE, "Check_primary_key Enter Function");
- #endif
- /* Called by trigger manager ? */
- if (!CurrentTriggerData)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: triggers are not initialized");
- /* Should be called for ROW trigger */
- if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: can't process STATEMENT events");
- /* If INSERTion then must check Tuple to being inserted */
- if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- tuple = CurrentTriggerData->tg_trigtuple;
- /* Not should be called for DELETE */
- else if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_DELETE(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: can't process DELETE events");
- /* If UPDATion the must check new Tuple, not old one */
- else
- tuple = CurrentTriggerData->tg_newtuple;
- trigger = CurrentTriggerData->tg_trigger;
- nargs = trigger->tgnargs;
- args = trigger->tgargs;
- if (nargs % 2 != 1) /* odd number of arguments! */
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: odd number of arguments should be specified");
- nkeys = nargs / 2;
- relname = args[nkeys];
- rel = CurrentTriggerData->tg_relation;
- tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
- /*
- * Setting CurrentTriggerData to NULL prevents direct calls to trigger
- * functions in queries. Normally, trigger functions have to be called
- * by trigger manager code only.
- */
- CurrentTriggerData = NULL;
- /* Connect to SPI manager */
- if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: SPI_connect returned %d", ret);
- /*
- * We use SPI plan preparation feature, so allocate space to place key
- * values.
- */
- kvals = (Datum *) palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Datum));
- /*
- * Construct ident string as TriggerName $ TriggeredRelationId and try
- * to find prepared execution plan.
- */
- sprintf(ident, "%s$%u", trigger->tgname, rel->rd_id);
- plan = find_plan(ident, &PPlans, &nPPlans);
- /* if there is no plan then allocate argtypes for preparation */
- if (plan->nplans <= 0)
- argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
- /* For each column in key ... */
- for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
- {
- /* get index of column in tuple */
- int fnumber = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
- /* Bad guys may give us un-existing column in CREATE TRIGGER */
- if (fnumber < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: there is no attribute %s in relation %s",
- args[i], SPI_getrelname(rel));
- /* Well, get binary (in internal format) value of column */
- kvals[i] = SPI_getbinval(tuple, tupdesc, fnumber, &isnull);
- /*
- * If it's NULL then nothing to do! DON'T FORGET call SPI_finish
- * ()! DON'T FORGET return tuple! Executor inserts tuple you're
- * returning! If you return NULL then nothing will be inserted!
- */
- if (isnull)
- {
- SPI_finish();
- return (tuple);
- }
- if (plan->nplans <= 0) /* Get typeId of column */
- argtypes[i] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, fnumber);
- }
- /*
- * If we have to prepare plan ...
- */
- if (plan->nplans <= 0)
- {
- void *pplan;
- char sql[8192];
- /*
- * Construct query: SELECT 1 FROM _referenced_relation_ WHERE
- * Pkey1 = $1 [AND Pkey2 = $2 [...]]
- */
- sprintf(sql, "select 1 from %s where ", relname);
- for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
- {
- sprintf(sql + strlen(sql), "%s = $%d %s",
- args[i + nkeys + 1], i + 1, (i < nkeys - 1) ? "and " : "");
- }
- /* Prepare plan for query */
- pplan = SPI_prepare(sql, nkeys, argtypes);
- if (pplan == NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: SPI_prepare returned %d", SPI_result);
- /*
- * Remember that SPI_prepare places plan in current memory context
- * - so, we have to save plan in Top memory context for latter
- * use.
- */
- pplan = SPI_saveplan(pplan);
- if (pplan == NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: SPI_saveplan returned %d", SPI_result);
- plan->splan = (void **) malloc(sizeof(void *));
- *(plan->splan) = pplan;
- plan->nplans = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Ok, execute prepared plan.
- */
- ret = SPI_execp(*(plan->splan), kvals, NULL, 1);
- /* we have no NULLs - so we pass ^^^^ here */
- if (ret < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_primary_key: SPI_execp returned %d", ret);
- /*
- * If there are no tuples returned by SELECT then ...
- */
- if (SPI_processed == 0)
- elog(ERROR, "%s: tuple references non-existing key in %s",
- trigger->tgname, relname);
- SPI_finish();
- return (tuple);
- }
- /*
- * check_foreign_key () -- check that key in tuple being deleted/updated
- * is not referenced by tuples in "foreign" table(s).
- * Though it's called without args You have to specify (while creating trigger):
- * number of references, action to do if key referenced
- * ('restrict' | 'setnull' | 'cascade'), key field names in triggered
- * ("primary") table and referencing table(s)/keys:
- * EXECUTE PROCEDURE
- * check_foreign_key (2, 'restrict', 'Pkey1', 'Pkey2',
- * 'Ftable1', 'Fkey11', 'Fkey12', 'Ftable2', 'Fkey21', 'Fkey22').
- */
- HeapTuple /* have to return HeapTuple to Executor */
- check_foreign_key()
- {
- Trigger *trigger; /* to get trigger name */
- int nargs; /* # of args specified in CREATE TRIGGER */
- char **args; /* arguments: as described above */
- char **args_temp;
- int nrefs; /* number of references (== # of plans) */
- char action; /* 'R'estrict | 'S'etnull | 'C'ascade */
- int nkeys; /* # of key columns */
- Datum *kvals; /* key values */
- char *relname; /* referencing relation name */
- Relation rel; /* triggered relation */
- HeapTuple trigtuple = NULL; /* tuple to being changed */
- HeapTuple newtuple = NULL;/* tuple to return */
- TupleDesc tupdesc; /* tuple description */
- EPlan *plan; /* prepared plan(s) */
- Oid *argtypes = NULL;/* key types to prepare execution plan */
- bool isnull; /* to know is some column NULL or not */
- bool isequal = true; /* are keys in both tuples equal (in
- * UPDATE) */
- char ident[2 * NAMEDATALEN]; /* to identify myself */
- int is_update = 0;
- int ret;
- int i,
- r;
- #ifdef DEBUG_QUERY
- elog(NOTICE, "Check_foreign_key Enter Function");
- #endif
- /*
- * Some checks first...
- */
- /* Called by trigger manager ? */
- if (!CurrentTriggerData)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: triggers are not initialized");
- /* Should be called for ROW trigger */
- if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: can't process STATEMENT events");
- /* Not should be called for INSERT */
- if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: can't process INSERT events");
- /* Have to check tg_trigtuple - tuple being deleted */
- trigtuple = CurrentTriggerData->tg_trigtuple;
- /*
- * But if this is UPDATE then we have to return tg_newtuple. Also, if
- * key in tg_newtuple is the same as in tg_trigtuple then nothing to
- * do.
- */
- is_update = 0;
- if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(CurrentTriggerData->tg_event))
- {
- newtuple = CurrentTriggerData->tg_newtuple;
- is_update = 1;
- }
- trigger = CurrentTriggerData->tg_trigger;
- nargs = trigger->tgnargs;
- args = trigger->tgargs;
- if (nargs < 5) /* nrefs, action, key, Relation, key - at
- * least */
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: too short %d (< 5) list of arguments", nargs);
- nrefs = pg_atoi(args[0], sizeof(int), 0);
- if (nrefs < 1)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: %d (< 1) number of references specified", nrefs);
- action = tolower(*(args[1]));
- if (action != 'r' && action != 'c' && action != 's')
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: invalid action %s", args[1]);
- nargs -= 2;
- args += 2;
- nkeys = (nargs - nrefs) / (nrefs + 1);
- if (nkeys <= 0 || nargs != (nrefs + nkeys * (nrefs + 1)))
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: invalid number of arguments %d for %d references",
- nargs + 2, nrefs);
- rel = CurrentTriggerData->tg_relation;
- tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
- /*
- * Setting CurrentTriggerData to NULL prevents direct calls to trigger
- * functions in queries. Normally, trigger functions have to be called
- * by trigger manager code only.
- */
- CurrentTriggerData = NULL;
- /* Connect to SPI manager */
- if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: SPI_connect returned %d", ret);
- /*
- * We use SPI plan preparation feature, so allocate space to place key
- * values.
- */
- kvals = (Datum *) palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Datum));
- /*
- * Construct ident string as TriggerName $ TriggeredRelationId and try
- * to find prepared execution plan(s).
- */
- sprintf(ident, "%s$%u", trigger->tgname, rel->rd_id);
- plan = find_plan(ident, &FPlans, &nFPlans);
- /* if there is no plan(s) then allocate argtypes for preparation */
- if (plan->nplans <= 0)
- argtypes = (Oid *) palloc(nkeys * sizeof(Oid));
- /*
- * else - check that we have exactly nrefs plan(s) ready
- */
- else if (plan->nplans != nrefs)
- elog(ERROR, "%s: check_foreign_key: # of plans changed in meantime",
- trigger->tgname);
- /* For each column in key ... */
- for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++)
- {
- /* get index of column in tuple */
- int fnumber = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
- /* Bad guys may give us un-existing column in CREATE TRIGGER */
- if (fnumber < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: there is no attribute %s in relation %s",
- args[i], SPI_getrelname(rel));
- /* Well, get binary (in internal format) value of column */
- kvals[i] = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, fnumber, &isnull);
- /*
- * If it's NULL then nothing to do! DON'T FORGET call SPI_finish
- * ()! DON'T FORGET return tuple! Executor inserts tuple you're
- * returning! If you return NULL then nothing will be inserted!
- */
- if (isnull)
- {
- SPI_finish();
- return ((newtuple == NULL) ? trigtuple : newtuple);
- }
- /*
- * If UPDATE then get column value from new tuple being inserted
- * and compare is this the same as old one. For the moment we use
- * string presentation of values...
- */
- if (newtuple != NULL)
- {
- char *oldval = SPI_getvalue(trigtuple, tupdesc, fnumber);
- char *newval;
- /* this shouldn't happen! SPI_ERROR_NOOUTFUNC ? */
- if (oldval == NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: SPI_getvalue returned %d", SPI_result);
- newval = SPI_getvalue(newtuple, tupdesc, fnumber);
- if (newval == NULL || strcmp(oldval, newval) != 0)
- isequal = false;
- }
- if (plan->nplans <= 0) /* Get typeId of column */
- argtypes[i] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, fnumber);
- }
- args_temp = args;
- nargs -= nkeys;
- args += nkeys;
- /*
- * If we have to prepare plans ...
- */
- if (plan->nplans <= 0)
- {
- void *pplan;
- char sql[8192];
- char **args2 = args;
- plan->splan = (void **) malloc(nrefs * sizeof(void *));
- for (r = 0; r < nrefs; r++)
- {
- relname = args2[0];
- /*
- * For 'R'estrict action we construct SELECT query - SELECT 1
- * FROM _referencing_relation_ WHERE Fkey1 = $1 [AND Fkey2 =
- * $2 [...]] - to check is tuple referenced or not.
- */
- if (action == 'r')
- sprintf(sql, "select 1 from %s where ", relname);
- /*
- * For 'C'ascade action we construct DELETE query - DELETE
- * FROM _referencing_relation_ WHERE Fkey1 = $1 [AND Fkey2 =
- * $2 [...]] - to delete all referencing tuples.
- */
- /*
- * Max : Cascade with UPDATE query i create update query that
- * updates new key values in referenced tables
- */
- else if (action == 'c')
- {
- if (is_update == 1)
- {
- int fn;
- char *nv;
- int k;
- sprintf(sql, "update %s set ", relname);
- for (k = 1; k <= nkeys; k++)
- {
- int is_char_type = 0;
- char *type;
- fn = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args_temp[k - 1]);
- nv = SPI_getvalue(newtuple, tupdesc, fn);
- type = SPI_gettype(tupdesc, fn);
- if ((strcmp(type, "text") && strcmp(type, "varchar") &&
- strcmp(type, "char") && strcmp(type, "bpchar") &&
- strcmp(type, "date") && strcmp(type, "datetime")) == 0)
- is_char_type = 1;
- #ifdef DEBUG_QUERY
- elog(NOTICE, "Check_foreign_key Debug value %s type %s %d",
- nv, type, is_char_type);
- #endif
- /*
- * is_char_type =1 i set ' ' for define a new
- * value
- */
- sprintf(sql + strlen(sql), " %s = %s%s%s %s ",
- args2[k], (is_char_type > 0) ? "'" : "",
- nv, (is_char_type > 0) ? "'" : "", (k < nkeys) ? ", " : "");
- is_char_type = 0;
- }
- strcat(sql, " where ");
- }
- else
- /* DELETE */
- sprintf(sql, "delete from %s where ", relname);
- }
- /*
- * For 'S'etnull action we construct UPDATE query - UPDATE
- * _referencing_relation_ SET Fkey1 null [, Fkey2 null [...]]
- * WHERE Fkey1 = $1 [AND Fkey2 = $2 [...]] - to set key
- * columns in all referencing tuples to NULL.
- */
- else if (action == 's')
- {
- sprintf(sql, "update %s set ", relname);
- for (i = 1; i <= nkeys; i++)
- {
- sprintf(sql + strlen(sql), "%s = null%s",
- args2[i], (i < nkeys) ? ", " : "");
- }
- strcat(sql, " where ");
- }
- /* Construct WHERE qual */
- for (i = 1; i <= nkeys; i++)
- {
- sprintf(sql + strlen(sql), "%s = $%d %s",
- args2[i], i, (i < nkeys) ? "and " : "");
- }
- /* Prepare plan for query */
- pplan = SPI_prepare(sql, nkeys, argtypes);
- if (pplan == NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: SPI_prepare returned %d", SPI_result);
- /*
- * Remember that SPI_prepare places plan in current memory
- * context - so, we have to save plan in Top memory context
- * for latter use.
- */
- pplan = SPI_saveplan(pplan);
- if (pplan == NULL)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: SPI_saveplan returned %d", SPI_result);
- plan->splan[r] = pplan;
- args2 += nkeys + 1; /* to the next relation */
- }
- plan->nplans = nrefs;
- #ifdef DEBUG_QUERY
- elog(NOTICE, "Check_foreign_key Debug Query is : %s ", sql);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * If UPDATE and key is not changed ...
- */
- if (newtuple != NULL && isequal)
- {
- SPI_finish();
- return (newtuple);
- }
- /*
- * Ok, execute prepared plan(s).
- */
- for (r = 0; r < nrefs; r++)
- {
- /*
- * For 'R'estrict we may to execute plan for one tuple only, for
- * other actions - for all tuples.
- */
- int tcount = (action == 'r') ? 1 : 0;
- relname = args[0];
- sprintf(ident, "%s$%u", trigger->tgname, rel->rd_id);
- plan = find_plan(ident, &FPlans, &nFPlans);
- ret = SPI_execp(plan->splan[r], kvals, NULL, tcount);
- /* we have no NULLs - so we pass ^^^^ here */
- if (ret < 0)
- elog(ERROR, "check_foreign_key: SPI_execp returned %d", ret);
- /* If action is 'R'estrict ... */
- if (action == 'r')
- {
- /* If there is tuple returned by SELECT then ... */
- if (SPI_processed > 0)
- elog(ERROR, "%s: tuple referenced in %s",
- trigger->tgname, relname);
- }
- #ifdef REFINT_VERBOSE
- else
- elog(NOTICE, "%s: %d tuple(s) of %s are %s",
- trigger->tgname, SPI_processed, relname,
- (action == 'c') ? "deleted" : "setted to null");
- #endif
- args += nkeys + 1; /* to the next relation */
- }
- SPI_finish();
- return ((newtuple == NULL) ? trigtuple : newtuple);
- }
- static EPlan *
- find_plan(char *ident, EPlan ** eplan, int *nplans)
- {
- EPlan *newp;
- int i;
- if (*nplans > 0)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < *nplans; i++)
- {
- if (strcmp((*eplan)[i].ident, ident) == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (i != *nplans)
- return (*eplan + i);
- *eplan = (EPlan *) realloc(*eplan, (i + 1) * sizeof(EPlan));
- newp = *eplan + i;
- }
- else
- {
- newp = *eplan = (EPlan *) malloc(sizeof(EPlan));
- (*nplans) = i = 0;
- }
- newp->ident = (char *) malloc(strlen(ident) + 1);
- strcpy(newp->ident, ident);
- newp->nplans = 0;
- newp->splan = NULL;
- (*nplans)++;
- return (newp);
- }