DEFLATE.C
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- /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
- */
- /*
- * ALGORITHM
- *
- * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
- * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
- * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
- *
- * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
- * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
- * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
- * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
- * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
- * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
- * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
- * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
- * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
- * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
- * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
- * (by Leonid Broukhis).
- * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
- * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
- * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
- * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
- * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
- *
- * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- *
- * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
- * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
- * Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
- *
- * REFERENCES
- *
- * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
- * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
- *
- * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
- * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
- *
- * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
- * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
- *
- */
- /* $Id: deflate.c,v 1.15 1996/07/24 13:40:58 me Exp $ */
- #include "deflate.h"
- char deflate_copyright[] = " deflate 1.0.4 Copyright 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly ";
- /*
- If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
- in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
- include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
- copyright string in the executable of your product.
- */
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Function prototypes.
- */
- typedef enum {
- need_more, /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
- block_done, /* block flush performed */
- finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
- finish_done /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
- } block_state;
- typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
- /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
- local void fill_window OF((deflate_state *s));
- local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
- local block_state deflate_fast OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
- local block_state deflate_slow OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
- local void lm_init OF((deflate_state *s));
- local uInt longest_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
- local void putShortMSB OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
- local void flush_pending OF((z_streamp strm));
- local int read_buf OF((z_streamp strm, charf *buf, unsigned size));
- #ifdef ASMV
- void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
- #endif
- #ifdef DEBUG
- local void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
- int length));
- #endif
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Local data
- */
- #define NIL 0
- /* Tail of hash chains */
- #ifndef TOO_FAR
- # define TOO_FAR 4096
- #endif
- /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
- #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
- /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
- * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
- */
- /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
- * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
- * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
- * found for specific files.
- */
- typedef struct config_s {
- ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
- ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
- ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
- ush max_chain;
- compress_func func;
- } config;
- local config configuration_table[10] = {
- /* good lazy nice chain */
- /* 0 */ {0, 0, 0, 0, deflate_stored}, /* store only */
- /* 1 */ {4, 4, 8, 4, deflate_fast}, /* maximum speed, no lazy matches */
- /* 2 */ {4, 5, 16, 8, deflate_fast},
- /* 3 */ {4, 6, 32, 32, deflate_fast},
- /* 4 */ {4, 4, 16, 16, deflate_slow}, /* lazy matches */
- /* 5 */ {8, 16, 32, 32, deflate_slow},
- /* 6 */ {8, 16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
- /* 7 */ {8, 32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
- /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
- /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* maximum compression */
- /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
- * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
- * meaning.
- */
- #define EQUAL 0
- /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
- struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Update a hash value with the given input byte
- * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
- * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
- * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
- */
- #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
- * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
- * the previous length of the hash chain.
- * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
- * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
- * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
- */
- #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head)
- (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]),
- s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = match_head = s->head[s->ins_h],
- s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
- * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
- */
- #define CLEAR_HASH(s)
- s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL;
- zmemzero((charf *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
- z_streamp strm;
- int level;
- const char *version;
- int stream_size;
- {
- return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
- Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
- /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
- version, stream_size)
- z_streamp strm;
- int level;
- int method;
- int windowBits;
- int memLevel;
- int strategy;
- const char *version;
- int stream_size;
- {
- deflate_state *s;
- int noheader = 0;
- ushf *overlay;
- /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
- * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
- */
- if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != ZLIB_VERSION[0] ||
- stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
- return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
- }
- if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- strm->msg = Z_NULL;
- if (strm->zalloc == Z_NULL) {
- strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
- strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
- }
- if (strm->zfree == Z_NULL) strm->zfree = zcfree;
- if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
- if (windowBits < 0) { /* undocumented feature: suppress zlib header */
- noheader = 1;
- windowBits = -windowBits;
- }
- if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
- windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
- strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
- return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- }
- s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
- if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
- strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
- s->strm = strm;
- s->noheader = noheader;
- s->w_bits = windowBits;
- s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
- s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
- s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
- s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
- s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
- s->hash_shift = ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
- s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
- s->prev = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
- s->head = (Posf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
- s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
- overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
- s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
- if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
- s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
- strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
- deflateEnd (strm);
- return Z_MEM_ERROR;
- }
- s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
- s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
- s->level = level;
- s->strategy = strategy;
- s->method = (Byte)method;
- return deflateReset(strm);
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
- z_streamp strm;
- const Bytef *dictionary;
- uInt dictLength;
- {
- deflate_state *s;
- uInt length = dictLength;
- uInt n;
- IPos hash_head = 0;
- if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
- strm->state->status != INIT_STATE) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- s = strm->state;
- strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
- if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
- if (length > MAX_DIST(s)) {
- length = MAX_DIST(s);
- dictionary += dictLength - length;
- }
- zmemcpy((charf *)s->window, dictionary, length);
- s->strstart = length;
- s->block_start = (long)length;
- /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
- * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
- * call of fill_window.
- */
- s->ins_h = s->window[0];
- UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
- for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
- INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
- }
- if (hash_head) hash_head = 0; /* to make compiler happy */
- return Z_OK;
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateReset (strm)
- z_streamp strm;
- {
- deflate_state *s;
- if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
- strm->zalloc == Z_NULL || strm->zfree == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
- strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
- strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
- s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
- s->pending = 0;
- s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
- if (s->noheader < 0) {
- s->noheader = 0; /* was set to -1 by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
- }
- s->status = s->noheader ? BUSY_STATE : INIT_STATE;
- strm->adler = 1;
- s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
- _tr_init(s);
- lm_init(s);
- return Z_OK;
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
- z_streamp strm;
- int level;
- int strategy;
- {
- deflate_state *s;
- compress_func func;
- int err = Z_OK;
- if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- s = strm->state;
- if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
- level = 6;
- }
- if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
- return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- }
- func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
- if (func != configuration_table[level].func && strm->total_in != 0) {
- /* Flush the last buffer: */
- err = deflate(strm, Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH);
- }
- if (s->level != level) {
- s->level = level;
- s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
- s->good_match = configuration_table[level].good_length;
- s->nice_match = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
- s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
- }
- s->strategy = strategy;
- return err;
- }
- /* =========================================================================
- * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
- * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
- * pending_buf.
- */
- local void putShortMSB (s, b)
- deflate_state *s;
- uInt b;
- {
- put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
- put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
- }
- /* =========================================================================
- * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
- * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
- * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
- * (See also read_buf()).
- */
- local void flush_pending(strm)
- z_streamp strm;
- {
- unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
- if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
- if (len == 0) return;
- zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
- strm->next_out += len;
- strm->state->pending_out += len;
- strm->total_out += len;
- strm->avail_out -= len;
- strm->state->pending -= len;
- if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
- strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
- }
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflate (strm, flush)
- z_streamp strm;
- int flush;
- {
- int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
- deflate_state *s;
- if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
- flush > Z_FINISH || flush < 0) {
- return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- }
- s = strm->state;
- if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
- (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
- (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
- ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
- }
- if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
- s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
- old_flush = s->last_flush;
- s->last_flush = flush;
- /* Write the zlib header */
- if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
- uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
- uInt level_flags = (s->level-1) >> 1;
- if (level_flags > 3) level_flags = 3;
- header |= (level_flags << 6);
- if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
- header += 31 - (header % 31);
- s->status = BUSY_STATE;
- putShortMSB(s, header);
- /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
- if (s->strstart != 0) {
- putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
- putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
- }
- strm->adler = 1L;
- }
- /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
- if (s->pending != 0) {
- flush_pending(strm);
- if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
- /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
- * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
- * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
- * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
- * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
- */
- s->last_flush = -1;
- return Z_OK;
- }
- /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
- * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
- * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUFF_ERROR.
- */
- } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
- flush != Z_FINISH) {
- ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
- }
- /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
- if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
- ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
- }
- /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
- */
- if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
- (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
- block_state bstate;
- bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush);
- if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
- s->status = FINISH_STATE;
- }
- if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
- if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
- s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
- }
- return Z_OK;
- /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
- * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
- * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
- * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
- * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
- * one empty block.
- */
- }
- if (bstate == block_done) {
- if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
- _tr_align(s);
- } else { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
- _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
- /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
- * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
- */
- if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
- CLEAR_HASH(s); /* forget history */
- }
- }
- flush_pending(strm);
- if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
- s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
- return Z_OK;
- }
- }
- }
- Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
- if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
- if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END;
- /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */
- putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
- putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
- flush_pending(strm);
- /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
- * to flush the rest.
- */
- s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */
- return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateEnd (strm)
- z_streamp strm;
- {
- int status;
- if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
- TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
- TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
- TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
- TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
- status = strm->state->status;
- ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
- strm->state = Z_NULL;
- return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
- }
- /* ========================================================================= */
- int deflateCopy (dest, source)
- z_streamp dest;
- z_streamp source;
- {
- if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
- return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
- }
- *dest = *source;
- return Z_STREAM_ERROR; /* to be implemented */
- #if 0
- dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)
- (*dest->zalloc)(1, sizeof(deflate_state));
- if (dest->state == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
- *(dest->state) = *(source->state);
- return Z_OK;
- #endif
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
- * and total number of bytes read. All deflate() input goes through
- * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
- * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
- * (See also flush_pending()).
- */
- local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
- z_streamp strm;
- charf *buf;
- unsigned size;
- {
- unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
- if (len > size) len = size;
- if (len == 0) return 0;
- strm->avail_in -= len;
- if (!strm->state->noheader) {
- strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
- }
- zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
- strm->next_in += len;
- strm->total_in += len;
- return (int)len;
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
- */
- local void lm_init (s)
- deflate_state *s;
- {
- s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
- CLEAR_HASH(s);
- /* Set the default configuration parameters:
- */
- s->max_lazy_match = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
- s->good_match = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
- s->nice_match = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
- s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
- s->strstart = 0;
- s->block_start = 0L;
- s->lookahead = 0;
- s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
- s->match_available = 0;
- s->ins_h = 0;
- #ifdef ASMV
- match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
- #endif
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
- * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
- * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
- * garbage.
- * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
- * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
- * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
- */
- #ifndef ASMV
- /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
- * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
- */
- local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
- deflate_state *s;
- IPos cur_match; /* current match */
- {
- unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
- register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
- register Bytef *match; /* matched string */
- register int len; /* length of current match */
- int best_len = s->prev_length; /* best match length so far */
- int nice_match = s->nice_match; /* stop if match long enough */
- IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
- s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
- /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
- * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
- */
- Posf *prev = s->prev;
- uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
- #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
- /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
- * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
- */
- register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
- register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
- register ush scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
- #else
- register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
- register Byte scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
- register Byte scan_end = scan[best_len];
- #endif
- /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
- * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
- */
- Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
- /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
- if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
- chain_length >>= 2;
- }
- /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
- * to make deflate deterministic.
- */
- if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
- Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
- do {
- Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
- match = s->window + cur_match;
- /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
- * or if the match length is less than 2:
- */
- #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
- /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
- * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
- */
- if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
- *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
- /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
- * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
- * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
- * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
- * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
- * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
- * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
- * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
- */
- Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
- scan++, match++;
- do {
- } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
- *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
- *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
- *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
- scan < strend);
- /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
- /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
- Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
- if (*scan == *match) scan++;
- len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
- scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
- #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
- if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
- match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
- *match != *scan ||
- *++match != scan[1]) continue;
- /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
- * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
- * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
- * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
- * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
- */
- scan += 2, match++;
- Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
- /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
- * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
- */
- do {
- } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
- *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
- *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
- *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
- scan < strend);
- Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
- len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
- scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
- #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
- if (len > best_len) {
- s->match_start = cur_match;
- best_len = len;
- if (len >= nice_match) break;
- #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
- scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
- #else
- scan_end1 = scan[best_len-1];
- scan_end = scan[best_len];
- #endif
- }
- } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
- && --chain_length != 0);
- if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return best_len;
- return s->lookahead;
- }
- #endif /* ASMV */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
- */
- local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
- deflate_state *s;
- IPos start, match;
- int length;
- {
- /* check that the match is indeed a match */
- if (zmemcmp((charf *)s->window + match,
- (charf *)s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
- fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %dn",
- start, match, length);
- do {
- fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
- } while (--length != 0);
- z_error("invalid match");
- }
- if (verbose > 1) {
- fprintf(stderr,"\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
- do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
- }
- }
- #else
- # define check_match(s, start, match, length)
- #endif
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
- * Updates strstart and lookahead.
- *
- * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
- * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
- * At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
- * performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
- * option -- not supported here).
- */
- local void fill_window(s)
- deflate_state *s;
- {
- register unsigned n, m;
- register Posf *p;
- unsigned more; /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
- uInt wsize = s->w_size;
- do {
- more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
- /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
- if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
- more = wsize;
- } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
- /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
- * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
- */
- more--;
- /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
- * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
- */
- } else if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
- zmemcpy((charf *)s->window, (charf *)s->window+wsize,
- (unsigned)wsize);
- s->match_start -= wsize;
- s->strstart -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
- s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
- /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
- at the expense of memory usage):
- */
- n = s->hash_size;
- p = &s->head[n];
- do {
- m = *--p;
- *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
- } while (--n);
- n = wsize;
- p = &s->prev[n];
- do {
- m = *--p;
- *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
- /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
- * its value will never be used.
- */
- } while (--n);
- more += wsize;
- }
- if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
- /* If there was no sliding:
- * strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
- * more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
- * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
- * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
- * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
- * window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD &&
- * strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
- * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
- * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
- */
- Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
- n = read_buf(s->strm, (charf *)s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead,
- more);
- s->lookahead += n;
- /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
- if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
- s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
- UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
- #if MIN_MATCH != 3
- Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
- #endif
- }
- /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
- * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
- */
- } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
- * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
- */
- #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof) {
- _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ?
- (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] :
- (charf *)Z_NULL),
- (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start),
- (eof));
- s->block_start = s->strstart;
- flush_pending(s->strm);
- Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]"));
- }
- /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
- #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, eof) {
- FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, eof);
- if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (eof) ? finish_started : need_more;
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
- * the current block state.
- * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
- * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
- * only for the level=0 compression option.
- * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying.
- */
- local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
- deflate_state *s;
- int flush;
- {
- for (;;) {
- /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
- if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
- Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
- s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
- fill_window(s);
- if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
- if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
- }
- Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
- s->strstart += s->lookahead;
- s->lookahead = 0;
- /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes: */
- if (s->strstart == 0 || s->strstart > 0xfffe) {
- /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
- s->lookahead = s->strstart - 0xffff;
- s->strstart = 0xffff;
- }
- /* Emit a stored block if it is large enough: */
- if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
- FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
- }
- }
- FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
- return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
- * block state.
- * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
- * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
- * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
- */
- local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
- deflate_state *s;
- int flush;
- {
- IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of the hash chain */
- int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
- for (;;) {
- /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
- * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
- * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
- * string following the next match.
- */
- if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
- fill_window(s);
- if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
- return need_more;
- }
- if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
- }
- /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
- * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
- */
- if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
- INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
- }
- /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
- * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
- */
- if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
- /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
- * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
- * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
- */
- if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
- s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
- }
- /* longest_match() sets match_start */
- }
- if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
- check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
- bflush = _tr_tally(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
- s->match_length - MIN_MATCH);
- s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
- /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
- * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
- */
- if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
- s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
- s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in hash table */
- do {
- s->strstart++;
- INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
- /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
- * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
- */
- } while (--s->match_length != 0);
- s->strstart++;
- } else {
- s->strstart += s->match_length;
- s->match_length = 0;
- s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
- UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
- #if MIN_MATCH != 3
- Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
- #endif
- /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
- * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
- */
- }
- } else {
- /* No match, output a literal byte */
- Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
- bflush = _tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart]);
- s->lookahead--;
- s->strstart++;
- }
- if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
- }
- FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
- return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
- }
- /* ===========================================================================
- * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
- * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
- * no better match at the next window position.
- */
- local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
- deflate_state *s;
- int flush;
- {
- IPos hash_head = NIL; /* head of hash chain */
- int bflush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
- /* Process the input block. */
- for (;;) {
- /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
- * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
- * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
- * string following the next match.
- */
- if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
- fill_window(s);
- if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
- return need_more;
- }
- if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
- }
- /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
- * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
- */
- if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
- INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
- }
- /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
- */
- s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
- s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
- if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
- s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
- /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
- * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
- * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
- */
- if (s->strategy != Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
- s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
- }
- /* longest_match() sets match_start */
- if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED ||
- (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
- s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR))) {
- /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
- * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
- */
- s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
- }
- }
- /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
- * match is not better, output the previous match:
- */
- if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
- uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
- /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
- check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
- bflush = _tr_tally(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
- s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
- /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
- * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
- * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
- * the hash table.
- */
- s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
- s->prev_length -= 2;
- do {
- if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
- INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
- }
- } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
- s->match_available = 0;
- s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
- s->strstart++;
- if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
- } else if (s->match_available) {
- /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
- * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
- * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
- */
- Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
- if (_tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1])) {
- FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
- }
- s->strstart++;
- s->lookahead--;
- if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
- } else {
- /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
- * the next step to decide.
- */
- s->match_available = 1;
- s->strstart++;
- s->lookahead--;
- }
- }
- Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
- if (s->match_available) {
- Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
- _tr_tally (s, 0, s->window[s->strstart-1]);
- s->match_available = 0;
- }
- FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
- return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
- }