ENCODE.C
资源名称:ampegsrc.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:dshsh2009
上传日期:2007-01-07
资源大小:155k
文件大小:51k
源码类别:
mpeg/mp3
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /**********************************************************************
- Copyright (c) 1991 MPEG/audio software simulation group, All Rights Reserved
- encode.c
- **********************************************************************/
- /**********************************************************************
- * MPEG/audio coding/decoding software, work in progress *
- * NOT for public distribution until verified and approved by the *
- * MPEG/audio committee. For further information, please contact *
- * Davis Pan, 508-493-2241, e-mail: pan@3d.enet.dec.com *
- * *
- * VERSION 3.9t *
- * changes made since last update: *
- * date programmers comment *
- * 3/01/91 Douglas Wong, start of version 1.1 records *
- * Davis Pan *
- * 3/06/91 Douglas Wong rename: setup.h to endef.h *
- * efilter to enfilter *
- * ewindow to enwindow *
- * integrated "quantizer", "scalefactor",*
- * and "transmission" files *
- * update routine "window_subband" *
- * 3/31/91 Bill Aspromonte replaced read_filter by *
- * create_an_filter *
- * 5/10/91 W. Joseph Carter Ported to Macintosh and Unix. *
- * Incorporated Jean-Georges Fritsch's *
- * "bitstream.c" package. *
- * Incorporated Bill Aspromonte's *
- * filterbank coefficient matrix *
- * calculation routines and added *
- * roundoff to coincide with specs. *
- * Modified to strictly adhere to *
- * encoded bitstream specs, including *
- * "Berlin changes". *
- * Modified PCM sound file handling to *
- * process all incoming samples and fill *
- * out last encoded frame with zeros *
- * (silence) if needed. *
- * Located and fixed numerous software *
- * bugs and table data errors. *
- * 19jun91 dpwe (Aware) moved "alloc_*" reader to common.c *
- * Globals sblimit, alloc replaced by new*
- * struct 'frame_params' passed as arg. *
- * Added JOINT STEREO coding, layers I,II*
- * Affects: *_bit_allocation, *
- * subband_quantization, encode_bit_alloc*
- * sample_encoding *
- * 6/10/91 Earle Jennings modified II_subband_quantization to *
- * resolve type cast problem for MS_DOS *
- * 6/11/91 Earle Jennings modified to avoid overflow on MS_DOS *
- * in routine filter_subband *
- * 7/10/91 Earle Jennings port to MsDos from MacIntosh version *
- * 8/ 8/91 Jens Spille Change for MS-C6.00 *
- *10/ 1/91 S.I. Sudharsanan, Ported to IBM AIX platform. *
- * Don H. Lee, *
- * Peter W. Farrett *
- *10/ 3/91 Don H. Lee implemented CRC-16 error protection *
- * newly introduced function encode_CRC *
- *11/ 8/91 Kathy Wang Documentation of code *
- * All variablenames are referred to *
- * with surrounding pound (#) signs *
- * 2/11/92 W. Joseph Carter Ported new code to Macintosh. Most *
- * important fixes involved changing *
- * 16-bit ints to long or unsigned in *
- * bit alloc routines for quant of 65535 *
- * and passing proper function args. *
- * Removed "Other Joint Stereo" option *
- * and made bitrate be total channel *
- * bitrate, irrespective of the mode. *
- * Fixed many small bugs & reorganized. *
- * 6/16/92 Shaun Astarabadi Changed I_scale_factor_calc() and *
- * II_scale_factor_calc() to use scale *
- * factor 0 thru 62 only and not to *
- * encode index 63 into the bit stream. *
- * 7/27/92 Mike Li (re-)Port to MS-DOS *
- * 9/22/92 jddevine@aware.com Fixed _scale_factor_calc() defs *
- * 3/31/93 Giogio Dimino changed II_a_bit_allocation() from: *
- * if( ad > ...) to if(ad >= ...) *
- * 8/05/93 TEST changed I_a_bit_allocation() from: *
- * if( ad > ...) to if(ad >= ...) *
- **********************************************************************/
- #include "common.h"
- #include "encoder.h"
- #ifdef MS_DOS
- extern unsigned _stklen = 16384;
- #endif
- /*=======================================================================
- | |
- | This segment contains all the core routines of the encoder, |
- | except for the psychoacoustic models. |
- | |
- | The user can select either one of the two psychoacoustic |
- | models. Model I is a simple tonal and noise masking threshold |
- | generator, and Model II is a more sophisticated cochlear masking |
- | threshold generator. Model I is recommended for lower complexity |
- | applications whereas Model II gives better subjective quality at low |
- | bit rates. |
- | |
- | Layers I and II of mono, stereo, and joint stereo modes are supported.|
- | Routines associated with a given layer are prefixed by "I_" for layer |
- | 1 and "II_" for layer 2. |
- =======================================================================*/
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* read_samples()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: reads the PCM samples from a file to the buffer
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* Reads #samples_read# number of shorts from #musicin# filepointer
- /* into #sample_buffer[]#. Returns the number of samples read.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- unsigned long read_samples(musicin, sample_buffer, num_samples, frame_size)
- FILE *musicin;
- short sample_buffer[2304];
- unsigned long num_samples, frame_size;
- {
- unsigned long samples_read;
- static unsigned long samples_to_read;
- static char init = TRUE;
- if (init) {
- samples_to_read = num_samples;
- init = FALSE;
- }
- if (samples_to_read >= frame_size)
- samples_read = frame_size;
- else
- samples_read = samples_to_read;
- if ((samples_read =
- fread(sample_buffer, sizeof(short), (int)samples_read, musicin)) == 0)
- printf("Hit end of audio datan");
- samples_to_read -= samples_read;
- if (samples_read < frame_size && samples_read > 0) {
- printf("Insufficient PCM input for one frame - fillout with zerosn");
- for (; samples_read < frame_size; sample_buffer[samples_read++] = 0);
- samples_to_read = 0;
- }
- return(samples_read);
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* get_audio()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: reads a frame of audio data from a file to the buffer,
- /* aligns the data for future processing, and separates the
- /* left and right channels
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* Calls read_samples() to read a frame of audio data from filepointer
- /* #musicin# to #insampl[]#. The data is shifted to make sure the data
- /* is centered for the 1024pt window to be used by the psychoacoustic model,
- /* and to compensate for the 256 sample delay from the filter bank. For
- /* stereo, the channels are also demultiplexed into #buffer[0][]# and
- /* #buffer[1][]#
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- unsigned long get_audio(musicin, buffer, num_samples, stereo, lay)
- FILE *musicin;
- short FAR buffer[2][1152];
- unsigned long num_samples;
- int stereo, lay;
- {
- int j;
- short insamp[2304];
- unsigned long samples_read;
- if (lay == 1){
- if(stereo == 2){ /* layer 1, stereo */
- samples_read = read_samples(musicin, insamp, num_samples,
- (unsigned long) 768);
- for(j=0;j<448;j++) {
- if(j<64) {
- buffer[0][j] = buffer[0][j+384];
- buffer[1][j] = buffer[1][j+384];
- }
- else {
- buffer[0][j] = insamp[2*j-128];
- buffer[1][j] = insamp[2*j-127];
- }
- }
- }
- else { /* layer 1, mono */
- samples_read = read_samples(musicin, insamp, num_samples,
- (unsigned long) 384);
- for(j=0;j<448;j++){
- if(j<64) {
- buffer[0][j] = buffer[0][j+384];
- buffer[1][j] = 0;
- }
- else {
- buffer[0][j] = insamp[j-64];
- buffer[1][j] = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- if(stereo == 2){ /* layer 2 (or 3), stereo */
- samples_read = read_samples(musicin, insamp, num_samples,
- (unsigned long) 2304);
- for(j=0;j<1152;j++) {
- buffer[0][j] = insamp[2*j];
- buffer[1][j] = insamp[2*j+1];
- }
- }
- else { /* layer 2 (or 3), mono */
- samples_read = read_samples(musicin, insamp, num_samples,
- (unsigned long) 1152);
- for(j=0;j<1152;j++){
- buffer[0][j] = insamp[j];
- buffer[1][j] = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- return(samples_read);
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* read_ana_window()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Reads encoder window file "enwindow" into array #ana_win#
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void read_ana_window(ana_win)
- double FAR ana_win[HAN_SIZE];
- {
- int i,j[4];
- FILE *fp;
- double f[4];
- char t[150];
- if (!(fp = OpenTableFile("enwindow") ) ) {
- printf("Please check analysis window table 'enwindow'n");
- exit(1);
- }
- for (i=0;i<512;i+=4) {
- fgets(t, 150, fp);
- sscanf(t,"C[%d] = %lf C[%d] = %lf C[%d] = %lf C[%d] = %lfn",
- j, f,j+1,f+1,j+2,f+2,j+3,f+3);
- if (i==j[0]) {
- ana_win[i] = f[0];
- ana_win[i+1] = f[1];
- ana_win[i+2] = f[2];
- ana_win[i+3] = f[3];
- }
- else {
- printf("Check index in analysis window tablen");
- exit(1);
- }
- fgets(t,150,fp);
- }
- fclose(fp);
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* window_subband()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Overlapping window on PCM samples
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* 32 16-bit pcm samples are scaled to fractional 2's complement and
- /* concatenated to the end of the window buffer #x#. The updated window
- /* buffer #x# is then windowed by the analysis window #c# to produce the
- /* windowed sample #z#
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void window_subband(buffer, z, k)
- short FAR **buffer;
- double FAR z[HAN_SIZE];
- int k;
- {
- typedef double FAR XX[2][HAN_SIZE];
- static XX FAR *x;
- int i, j;
- static off[2] = {0,0};
- static char init = 0;
- static double FAR *c;
- if (!init) {
- c = (double FAR *) mem_alloc(sizeof(double) * HAN_SIZE, "window");
- read_ana_window(c);
- x = (XX FAR *) mem_alloc(sizeof(XX),"x");
- for (i=0;i<2;i++)
- for (j=0;j<HAN_SIZE;j++)
- (*x)[i][j] = 0;
- init = 1;
- }
- /* replace 32 oldest samples with 32 new samples */
- for (i=0;i<32;i++) (*x)[k][31-i+off[k]] = (double) *(*buffer)++/SCALE;
- /* shift samples into proper window positions */
- for (i=0;i<HAN_SIZE;i++) z[i] = (*x)[k][(i+off[k])&HAN_SIZE-1] * c[i];
- off[k] += 480; /*offset is modulo (HAN_SIZE-1)*/
- off[k] &= HAN_SIZE-1;
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* create_ana_filter()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Calculates the analysis filter bank coefficients
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* Calculates the analysis filterbank coefficients and rounds to the
- /* 9th decimal place accuracy of the filterbank tables in the ISO
- /* document. The coefficients are stored in #filter#
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void create_ana_filter(filter)
- double FAR filter[SBLIMIT][64];
- {
- register int i,k;
- for (i=0; i<32; i++)
- for (k=0; k<64; k++) {
- if ((filter[i][k] = 1e9*cos((double)((2*i+1)*(16-k)*PI64))) >= 0)
- modf(filter[i][k]+0.5, &filter[i][k]);
- else
- modf(filter[i][k]-0.5, &filter[i][k]);
- filter[i][k] *= 1e-9;
- }
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* filter_subband()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Calculates the analysis filter bank coefficients
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* The windowed samples #z# is filtered by the digital filter matrix #m#
- /* to produce the subband samples #s#. This done by first selectively
- /* picking out values from the windowed samples, and then multiplying
- /* them by the filter matrix, producing 32 subband samples.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void filter_subband(z,s)
- double FAR z[HAN_SIZE], s[SBLIMIT];
- {
- double y[64];
- int i,j;
- static char init = 0;
- typedef double MM[SBLIMIT][64];
- static MM FAR *m;
- #ifdef MS_DOS
- long SIZE_OF_MM;
- SIZE_OF_MM = SBLIMIT*64;
- SIZE_OF_MM *= 8;
- if (!init) {
- m = (MM FAR *) mem_alloc(SIZE_OF_MM, "filter");
- create_ana_filter(*m);
- init = 1;
- }
- #else
- if (!init) {
- m = (MM FAR *) mem_alloc(sizeof(MM), "filter");
- create_ana_filter(*m);
- init = 1;
- }
- #endif
- for (i=0;i<64;i++) for (j=0, y[i] = 0;j<8;j++) y[i] += z[i+64*j];
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (j=0, s[i]= 0;j<64;j++) s[i] += (*m)[i][j] * y[j];
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* encode_info()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Puts the syncword and header information on the output
- /* bitstream.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void encode_info(fr_ps,bs)
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- layer *info = fr_ps->header;
- putbits(bs,0xfff,12); /* syncword 12 bits */
- put1bit(bs,info->version); /* ID 1 bit */
- putbits(bs,4-info->lay,2); /* layer 2 bits */
- put1bit(bs,!info->error_protection); /* bit set => no err prot */
- putbits(bs,info->bitrate_index,4);
- putbits(bs,info->sampling_frequency,2);
- put1bit(bs,info->padding);
- put1bit(bs,info->extension); /* private_bit */
- putbits(bs,info->mode,2);
- putbits(bs,info->mode_ext,2);
- put1bit(bs,info->copyright);
- put1bit(bs,info->original);
- putbits(bs,info->emphasis,2);
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* mod()
- /*
- /* PURPOSE: Returns the absolute value of its argument
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- double mod(a)
- double a;
- {
- return (a > 0) ? a : -a;
- }
- /************************************************************************/
- /*
- /* I_combine_LR (Layer I)
- /* II_combine_LR (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Combines left and right channels into a mono channel
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS: The average of left and right subband samples is put into
- /* #joint_sample#
- /*
- /* Layer I and II differ in frame length and # subbands used
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_combine_LR(sb_sample, joint_sample)
- double FAR sb_sample[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR joint_sample[3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- { /* make a filtered mono for joint stereo */
- int sb, smp;
- for(sb = 0; sb<SBLIMIT; ++sb)
- for(smp = 0; smp<SCALE_BLOCK; ++smp)
- joint_sample[0][smp][sb] = .5 *
- (sb_sample[0][0][smp][sb] + sb_sample[1][0][smp][sb]);
- }
- void II_combine_LR(sb_sample, joint_sample, sblimit)
- double FAR sb_sample[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR joint_sample[3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- int sblimit;
- { /* make a filtered mono for joint stereo */
- int sb, smp, sufr;
- for(sb = 0; sb<sblimit; ++sb)
- for(smp = 0; smp<SCALE_BLOCK; ++smp)
- for(sufr = 0; sufr<3; ++sufr)
- joint_sample[sufr][smp][sb] = .5 * (sb_sample[0][sufr][smp][sb]
- + sb_sample[1][sufr][smp][sb]);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_scale_factor_calc (Layer I)
- /* II_scale_factor_calc (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:For each subband, calculate the scale factor for each set
- /* of the 12 subband samples
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS: Pick the scalefactor #multiple[]# just larger than the
- /* absolute value of the peak subband sample of 12 samples,
- /* and store the corresponding scalefactor index in #scalar#.
- /*
- /* Layer II has three sets of 12-subband samples for a given
- /* subband.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_scale_factor_calc(sb_sample,scalar,stereo)
- double FAR sb_sample[][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scalar[][3][SBLIMIT];
- int stereo;
- {
- int i,j, k;
- double s[SBLIMIT];
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) {
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (j=1, s[i] = mod(sb_sample[k][0][0][i]);j<SCALE_BLOCK;j++)
- if (mod(sb_sample[k][0][j][i]) > s[i])
- s[i] = mod(sb_sample[k][0][j][i]);
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (j=SCALE_RANGE-2,scalar[k][0][i]=0;j>=0;j--) /* $A 6/16/92 */
- if (s[i] <= multiple[j]) {
- scalar[k][0][i] = j;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /******************************** Layer II ******************************/
- void II_scale_factor_calc(sb_sample,scalar,stereo,sblimit)
- double FAR sb_sample[][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scalar[][3][SBLIMIT];
- int stereo,sblimit;
- {
- int i,j, k,t;
- double s[SBLIMIT];
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) for (t=0;t<3;t++) {
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (j=1, s[i] = mod(sb_sample[k][t][0][i]);j<SCALE_BLOCK;j++)
- if (mod(sb_sample[k][t][j][i]) > s[i])
- s[i] = mod(sb_sample[k][t][j][i]);
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (j=SCALE_RANGE-2,scalar[k][t][i]=0;j>=0;j--) /* $A 6/16/92 */
- if (s[i] <= multiple[j]) {
- scalar[k][t][i] = j;
- break;
- }
- for (i=sblimit;i<SBLIMIT;i++) scalar[k][t][i] = SCALE_RANGE-1;
- }
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* pick_scale (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:For each subband, puts the smallest scalefactor of the 3
- /* associated with a frame into #max_sc#. This is used
- /* used by Psychoacoustic Model I.
- /* (I would recommend changin max_sc to min_sc)
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void pick_scale(scalar, fr_ps, max_sc)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- double FAR max_sc[2][SBLIMIT];
- {
- int i,j,k,max;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;max_sc[k][i] = multiple[max],i++)
- for (j=1, max = scalar[k][0][i];j<3;j++)
- if (max > scalar[k][j][i]) max = scalar[k][j][i];
- for (i=sblimit;i<SBLIMIT;i++) max_sc[0][i] = max_sc[1][i] = 1E-20;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* put_scale (Layer I)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Sets #max_sc# to the scalefactor index in #scalar.
- /* This is used by Psychoacoustic Model I
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void put_scale(scalar, fr_ps, max_sc)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- double FAR max_sc[2][SBLIMIT];
- {
- int i,j,k, max;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- max_sc[k][i] = multiple[scalar[k][0][i]];
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* II_transmission_pattern (Layer II only)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:For a given subband, determines whether to send 1, 2, or
- /* all 3 of the scalefactors, and fills in the scalefactor
- /* select information accordingly
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS: The subbands and channels are classified based on how much
- /* the scalefactors changes over its three values (corresponding
- /* to the 3 sets of 12 samples per subband). The classification
- /* will send 1 or 2 scalefactors instead of three if the scalefactors
- /* do not change much. The scalefactor select information,
- /* #scfsi#, is filled in accordingly.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void II_transmission_pattern(scalar, scfsi, fr_ps)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int dscf[2];
- int class[2],i,j,k;
- static int pattern[5][5] = {0x123, 0x122, 0x122, 0x133, 0x123,
- 0x113, 0x111, 0x111, 0x444, 0x113,
- 0x111, 0x111, 0x111, 0x333, 0x113,
- 0x222, 0x222, 0x222, 0x333, 0x123,
- 0x123, 0x122, 0x122, 0x133, 0x123};
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) {
- dscf[0] = (scalar[k][0][i]-scalar[k][1][i]);
- dscf[1] = (scalar[k][1][i]-scalar[k][2][i]);
- for (j=0;j<2;j++) {
- if (dscf[j]<=-3) class[j] = 0;
- else if (dscf[j] > -3 && dscf[j] <0) class[j] = 1;
- else if (dscf[j] == 0) class[j] = 2;
- else if (dscf[j] > 0 && dscf[j] < 3) class[j] = 3;
- else class[j] = 4;
- }
- switch (pattern[class[0]][class[1]]) {
- case 0x123 : scfsi[k][i] = 0;
- break;
- case 0x122 : scfsi[k][i] = 3;
- scalar[k][2][i] = scalar[k][1][i];
- break;
- case 0x133 : scfsi[k][i] = 3;
- scalar[k][1][i] = scalar[k][2][i];
- break;
- case 0x113 : scfsi[k][i] = 1;
- scalar[k][1][i] = scalar[k][0][i];
- break;
- case 0x111 : scfsi[k][i] = 2;
- scalar[k][1][i] = scalar[k][2][i] = scalar[k][0][i];
- break;
- case 0x222 : scfsi[k][i] = 2;
- scalar[k][0][i] = scalar[k][2][i] = scalar[k][1][i];
- break;
- case 0x333 : scfsi[k][i] = 2;
- scalar[k][0][i] = scalar[k][1][i] = scalar[k][2][i];
- break;
- case 0x444 : scfsi[k][i] = 2;
- if (scalar[k][0][i] > scalar[k][2][i])
- scalar[k][0][i] = scalar[k][2][i];
- scalar[k][1][i] = scalar[k][2][i] = scalar[k][0][i];
- }
- }
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_encode_scale (Layer I)
- /* II_encode_scale (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:The encoded scalar factor information is arranged and
- /* queued into the output fifo to be transmitted.
- /*
- /* For Layer II, the three scale factors associated with
- /* a given subband and channel are transmitted in accordance
- /* with the scfsi, which is transmitted first.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_encode_scale(scalar, bit_alloc, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int i,j;
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++) for (j=0;j<stereo;j++)
- if (bit_alloc[j][i]) putbits(bs,scalar[j][0][i],6);
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- void II_encode_scale(bit_alloc, scfsi, scalar, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- int i,j,k;
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) putbits(bs,scfsi[k][i],2);
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) /* above jsbound, bit_alloc[0][i] == ba[1][i] */
- switch (scfsi[k][i]) {
- case 0: for (j=0;j<3;j++)
- putbits(bs,scalar[k][j][i],6);
- break;
- case 1:
- case 3: putbits(bs,scalar[k][0][i],6);
- putbits(bs,scalar[k][2][i],6);
- break;
- case 2: putbits(bs,scalar[k][0][i],6);
- }
- }
- /*=======================================================================
- | |
- | The following routines are done after the masking threshold |
- | has been calculated by the fft analysis routines in the Psychoacoustic |
- | model. Using the MNR calculated, the actual number of bits allocated |
- | to each subband is found iteratively. |
- | |
- =======================================================================*/
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_bits_for_nonoise (Layer I)
- /* II_bits_for_nonoise (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Returns the number of bits required to produce a
- /* mask-to-noise ratio better or equal to the noise/no_noise threshold.
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* bbal = # bits needed for encoding bit allocation
- /* bsel = # bits needed for encoding scalefactor select information
- /* banc = # bits needed for ancillary data (header info included)
- /*
- /* For each subband and channel, will add bits until one of the
- /* following occurs:
- /* - Hit maximum number of bits we can allocate for that subband
- /* - MNR is better than or equal to the minimum masking level
- /* (NOISY_MIN_MNR)
- /* Then the bits required for scalefactors, scfsi, bit allocation,
- /* and the subband samples are tallied (#req_bits#) and returned.
- /*
- /* (NOISY_MIN_MNR) is the smallest MNR a subband can have before it is
- /* counted as 'noisy' by the logic which chooses the number of JS
- /* subbands.
- /*
- /* Joint stereo is supported.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- static double snr[18] = {0.00, 7.00, 11.00, 16.00, 20.84,
- 25.28, 31.59, 37.75, 43.84,
- 49.89, 55.93, 61.96, 67.98, 74.01,
- 80.03, 86.05, 92.01, 98.01};
- int I_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, fr_ps)
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int i,j,k;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- int req_bits = 0;
- /* initial b_anc (header) allocation bits */
- req_bits = 32 + 4 * ( (jsbound * stereo) + (SBLIMIT-jsbound) );
- for(i=0; i<SBLIMIT; ++i)
- for(j=0; j<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1); ++j) {
- for(k=0;k<14; ++k)
- if( (-perm_smr[j][i] + snr[k]) >= NOISY_MIN_MNR)
- break; /* we found enough bits */
- if(stereo == 2 && i >= jsbound) /* check other JS channel */
- for(;k<14; ++k)
- if( (-perm_smr[1-j][i] + snr[k]) >= NOISY_MIN_MNR) break;
- if(k>0) req_bits += (k+1)*SCALE_BLOCK + 6*((i>=jsbound)?stereo:1);
- }
- return req_bits;
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- int II_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, scfsi, fr_ps)
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int sb,ch,ba;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- int req_bits = 0, bbal = 0, berr = 0, banc = 32;
- int maxAlloc, sel_bits, sc_bits, smp_bits;
- static int sfsPerScfsi[] = { 3,2,1,2 }; /* lookup # sfs per scfsi */
- /* added 92-08-11 shn */
- if (fr_ps->header->error_protection) berr=16; else berr=0;
- for (sb=0; sb<jsbound; ++sb)
- bbal += stereo * (*alloc)[sb][0].bits;
- for (sb=jsbound; sb<sblimit; ++sb)
- bbal += (*alloc)[sb][0].bits;
- req_bits = banc + bbal + berr;
- for(sb=0; sb<sblimit; ++sb)
- for(ch=0; ch<((sb<jsbound)?stereo:1); ++ch) {
- maxAlloc = (1<<(*alloc)[sb][0].bits)-1;
- sel_bits = sc_bits = smp_bits = 0;
- for(ba=0;ba<maxAlloc-1; ++ba)
- if( (-perm_smr[ch][sb] + snr[(*alloc)[sb][ba].quant+((ba>0)?1:0)])
- >= NOISY_MIN_MNR)
- break; /* we found enough bits */
- if(stereo == 2 && sb >= jsbound) /* check other JS channel */
- for(;ba<maxAlloc-1; ++ba)
- if( (-perm_smr[1-ch][sb]+ snr[(*alloc)[sb][ba].quant+((ba>0)?1:0)])
- >= NOISY_MIN_MNR)
- break;
- if(ba>0) {
- smp_bits = SCALE_BLOCK * ((*alloc)[sb][ba].group * (*alloc)[sb][ba].bits);
- /* scale factor bits required for subband */
- sel_bits = 2;
- sc_bits = 6 * sfsPerScfsi[scfsi[ch][sb]];
- if(stereo == 2 && sb >= jsbound) {
- /* each new js sb has L+R scfsis */
- sel_bits += 2;
- sc_bits += 6 * sfsPerScfsi[scfsi[1-ch][sb]];
- }
- req_bits += smp_bits+sel_bits+sc_bits;
- }
- }
- return req_bits;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_main_bit_allocation (Layer I)
- /* II_main_bit_allocation (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:For joint stereo mode, determines which of the 4 joint
- /* stereo modes is needed. Then calls *_a_bit_allocation(), which
- /* allocates bits for each of the subbands until there are no more bits
- /* left, or the MNR is at the noise/no_noise threshold.
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /*
- /* For joint stereo mode, joint stereo is changed to stereo if
- /* there are enough bits to encode stereo at or better than the
- /* no-noise threshold (NOISY_MIN_MNR). Otherwise, the system
- /* iteratively allocates less bits by using joint stereo until one
- /* of the following occurs:
- /* - there are no more noisy subbands (MNR >= NOISY_MIN_MNR)
- /* - mode_ext has been reduced to 0, which means that all but the
- /* lowest 4 subbands have been converted from stereo to joint
- /* stereo, and no more subbands may be converted
- /*
- /* This function calls *_bits_for_nonoise() and *_a_bit_allocation().
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_main_bit_allocation(perm_smr, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps)
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- int *adb;
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int noisy_sbs;
- int mode, mode_ext, lay, i;
- int rq_db, av_db = *adb;
- static int init = 0;
- if(init == 0) {
- /* rearrange snr for layer I */
- snr[2] = snr[3];
- for (i=3;i<16;i++) snr[i] = snr[i+2];
- init = 1;
- }
- if((mode = fr_ps->actual_mode) == MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO) {
- fr_ps->header->mode = MPG_MD_STEREO;
- fr_ps->header->mode_ext = 0;
- fr_ps->jsbound = fr_ps->sblimit;
- if(rq_db = I_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, fr_ps) > *adb) {
- fr_ps->header->mode = MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO;
- mode_ext = 4; /* 3 is least severe reduction */
- lay = fr_ps->header->lay;
- do {
- --mode_ext;
- fr_ps->jsbound = js_bound(lay, mode_ext);
- rq_db = I_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, fr_ps);
- } while( (rq_db > *adb) && (mode_ext > 0));
- fr_ps->header->mode_ext = mode_ext;
- } /* well we either eliminated noisy sbs or mode_ext == 0 */
- }
- noisy_sbs = I_a_bit_allocation(perm_smr, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps);
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- void II_main_bit_allocation(perm_smr, scfsi, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps)
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- int *adb;
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int noisy_sbs, nn;
- int mode, mode_ext, lay;
- int rq_db, av_db = *adb;
- if((mode = fr_ps->actual_mode) == MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO) {
- fr_ps->header->mode = MPG_MD_STEREO;
- fr_ps->header->mode_ext = 0;
- fr_ps->jsbound = fr_ps->sblimit;
- if((rq_db=II_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, scfsi, fr_ps)) > *adb) {
- fr_ps->header->mode = MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO;
- mode_ext = 4; /* 3 is least severe reduction */
- lay = fr_ps->header->lay;
- do {
- --mode_ext;
- fr_ps->jsbound = js_bound(lay, mode_ext);
- rq_db = II_bits_for_nonoise(perm_smr, scfsi, fr_ps);
- } while( (rq_db > *adb) && (mode_ext > 0));
- fr_ps->header->mode_ext = mode_ext;
- } /* well we either eliminated noisy sbs or mode_ext == 0 */
- }
- noisy_sbs = II_a_bit_allocation(perm_smr, scfsi, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_a_bit_allocation (Layer I)
- /* II_a_bit_allocation (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Adds bits to the subbands with the lowest mask-to-noise
- /* ratios, until the maximum number of bits for the subband has
- /* been allocated.
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS:
- /* 1. Find the subband and channel with the smallest MNR (#min_sb#,
- /* and #min_ch#)
- /* 2. Calculate the increase in bits needed if we increase the bit
- /* allocation to the next higher level
- /* 3. If there are enough bits available for increasing the resolution
- /* in #min_sb#, #min_ch#, and the subband has not yet reached its
- /* maximum allocation, update the bit allocation, MNR, and bits
- /* available accordingly
- /* 4. Repeat until there are no more bits left, or no more available
- /* subbands. (A subband is still available until the maximum
- /* number of bits for the subband has been allocated, or there
- /* aren't enough bits to go to the next higher resolution in the
- /* subband.)
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- int I_a_bit_allocation(perm_smr, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps) /* return noisy sbs */
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- int *adb;
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int i, k, smpl_bits, scale_bits, min_sb, min_ch, oth_ch;
- int bspl, bscf, ad, noisy_sbs, done = 0, bbal ;
- double mnr[2][SBLIMIT], small;
- char used[2][SBLIMIT];
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- static char init= 0;
- static int banc=32, berr=0;
- if (!init) {
- init = 1;
- if (fr_ps->header->error_protection) berr = 16; /* added 92-08-11 shn */
- }
- bbal = 4 * ( (jsbound * stereo) + (SBLIMIT-jsbound) );
- *adb -= bbal + berr + banc;
- ad= *adb;
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) {
- mnr[k][i]=snr[0]-perm_smr[k][i];
- bit_alloc[k][i] = 0;
- used[k][i] = 0;
- }
- bspl = bscf = 0;
- do {
- /* locate the subband with minimum SMR */
- small = mnr[0][0]+1; min_sb = -1; min_ch = -1;
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- /* go on only if there are bits left */
- if (used[k][i] != 2 && small > mnr[k][i]) {
- small = mnr[k][i];
- min_sb = i; min_ch = k;
- }
- if(min_sb > -1) { /* there was something to find */
- /* first step of bit allocation is biggest */
- if (used[min_ch][min_sb]) { smpl_bits = SCALE_BLOCK; scale_bits = 0; }
- else { smpl_bits = 24; scale_bits = 6; }
- if(min_sb >= jsbound) scale_bits *= stereo;
- /* check to see enough bits were available for */
- /* increasing resolution in the minimum band */
- if (ad >= bspl + bscf + scale_bits + smpl_bits) {
- bspl += smpl_bits; /* bit for subband sample */
- bscf += scale_bits; /* bit for scale factor */
- bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]++;
- used[min_ch][min_sb] = 1; /* subband has bits */
- mnr[min_ch][min_sb] = -perm_smr[min_ch][min_sb]
- + snr[bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]];
- /* Check if subband has been fully allocated max bits */
- if (bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb] == 14 ) used[min_ch][min_sb] = 2;
- }
- else /* no room to improve this band */
- used[min_ch][min_sb] = 2; /* for allocation anymore */
- if(stereo == 2 && min_sb >= jsbound) {
- oth_ch = 1-min_ch; /* joint-st : fix other ch */
- bit_alloc[oth_ch][min_sb] = bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb];
- used[oth_ch][min_sb] = used[min_ch][min_sb];
- mnr[oth_ch][min_sb] = -perm_smr[oth_ch][min_sb]
- + snr[bit_alloc[oth_ch][min_sb]];
- }
- }
- } while(min_sb>-1); /* i.e. still some sub-bands to find */
- /* Calculate the number of bits left, add on to pointed var */
- ad -= bspl+bscf;
- *adb = ad;
- /* see how many channels are noisy */
- noisy_sbs = 0; small = mnr[0][0];
- for(k=0; k<stereo; ++k) {
- for(i = 0; i< SBLIMIT; ++i) {
- if(mnr[k][i] < NOISY_MIN_MNR) ++noisy_sbs;
- if(small > mnr[k][i]) small = mnr[k][i];
- }
- }
- return noisy_sbs;
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- int II_a_bit_allocation(perm_smr, scfsi, bit_alloc, adb, fr_ps)
- double FAR perm_smr[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- int *adb;
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int i, min_ch, min_sb, oth_ch, k, increment, scale, seli, ba;
- int bspl, bscf, bsel, ad, noisy_sbs, bbal=0;
- double mnr[2][SBLIMIT], small;
- char used[2][SBLIMIT];
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- static char init= 0;
- static int banc=32, berr=0;
- static int sfsPerScfsi[] = { 3,2,1,2 }; /* lookup # sfs per scfsi */
- if (!init) {
- init = 1;
- if (fr_ps->header->error_protection) berr=16; /* added 92-08-11 shn */
- }
- for (i=0; i<jsbound; ++i)
- bbal += stereo * (*alloc)[i][0].bits;
- for (i=jsbound; i<sblimit; ++i)
- bbal += (*alloc)[i][0].bits;
- *adb -= bbal + berr + banc;
- ad = *adb;
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) {
- mnr[k][i]=snr[0]-perm_smr[k][i];
- bit_alloc[k][i] = 0;
- used[k][i] = 0;
- }
- bspl = bscf = bsel = 0;
- do {
- /* locate the subband with minimum SMR */
- small = 999999.0; min_sb = -1; min_ch = -1;
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for(k=0;k<stereo;++k)
- if (used[k][i] != 2 && small > mnr[k][i]) {
- small = mnr[k][i];
- min_sb = i; min_ch = k;
- }
- if(min_sb > -1) { /* there was something to find */
- /* find increase in bit allocation in subband [min] */
- increment = SCALE_BLOCK * ((*alloc)[min_sb][bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]+1].group *
- (*alloc)[min_sb][bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]+1].bits);
- if (used[min_ch][min_sb])
- increment -= SCALE_BLOCK * ((*alloc)[min_sb][bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]].group*
- (*alloc)[min_sb][bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]].bits);
- /* scale factor bits required for subband [min] */
- oth_ch = 1 - min_ch; /* above js bound, need both chans */
- if (used[min_ch][min_sb]) scale = seli = 0;
- else { /* this channel had no bits or scfs before */
- seli = 2;
- scale = 6 * sfsPerScfsi[scfsi[min_ch][min_sb]];
- if(stereo == 2 && min_sb >= jsbound) {
- /* each new js sb has L+R scfsis */
- seli += 2;
- scale += 6 * sfsPerScfsi[scfsi[oth_ch][min_sb]];
- }
- }
- /* check to see enough bits were available for */
- /* increasing resolution in the minimum band */
- if (ad >= bspl + bscf + bsel + seli + scale + increment) {
- ba = ++bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb]; /* next up alloc */
- bspl += increment; /* bits for subband sample */
- bscf += scale; /* bits for scale factor */
- bsel += seli; /* bits for scfsi code */
- used[min_ch][min_sb] = 1; /* subband has bits */
- mnr[min_ch][min_sb] = -perm_smr[min_ch][min_sb] +
- snr[(*alloc)[min_sb][ba].quant+1];
- /* Check if subband has been fully allocated max bits */
- if (ba >= (1<<(*alloc)[min_sb][0].bits)-1) used[min_ch][min_sb] = 2;
- }
- else used[min_ch][min_sb] = 2; /* can't increase this alloc */
- if(min_sb >= jsbound && stereo == 2) {
- /* above jsbound, alloc applies L+R */
- ba = bit_alloc[oth_ch][min_sb] = bit_alloc[min_ch][min_sb];
- used[oth_ch][min_sb] = used[min_ch][min_sb];
- mnr[oth_ch][min_sb] = -perm_smr[oth_ch][min_sb] +
- snr[(*alloc)[min_sb][ba].quant+1];
- }
- }
- } while(min_sb > -1); /* until could find no channel */
- /* Calculate the number of bits left */
- ad -= bspl+bscf+bsel; *adb = ad;
- for (i=sblimit;i<SBLIMIT;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) bit_alloc[k][i]=0;
- noisy_sbs = 0; small = mnr[0][0]; /* calc worst noise in case */
- for(k=0;k<stereo;++k) {
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) {
- if (small > mnr[k][i]) small = mnr[k][i];
- if(mnr[k][i] < NOISY_MIN_MNR) ++noisy_sbs; /* noise is not masked */
- }
- }
- return noisy_sbs;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_subband_quantization (Layer I)
- /* II_subband_quantization (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Quantizes subband samples to appropriate number of bits
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS: Subband samples are divided by their scalefactors, which
- /* makes the quantization more efficient. The scaled samples are
- /* quantized by the function a*x+b, where a and b are functions of
- /* the number of quantization levels. The result is then truncated
- /* to the appropriate number of bits and the MSB is inverted.
- /*
- /* Note that for fractional 2's complement, inverting the MSB for a
- /* negative number x is equivalent to adding 1 to it.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- static double a[17] = {
- 0.750000000, 0.625000000, 0.875000000, 0.562500000, 0.937500000,
- 0.968750000, 0.984375000, 0.992187500, 0.996093750, 0.998046875,
- 0.999023438, 0.999511719, 0.999755859, 0.999877930, 0.999938965,
- 0.999969482, 0.999984741 };
- static double b[17] = {
- -0.250000000, -0.375000000, -0.125000000, -0.437500000, -0.062500000,
- -0.031250000, -0.015625000, -0.007812500, -0.003906250, -0.001953125,
- -0.000976563, -0.000488281, -0.000244141, -0.000122070, -0.000061035,
- -0.000030518, -0.000015259 };
- void I_subband_quantization(scalar, sb_samples, j_scale, j_samps,
- bit_alloc, sbband, fr_ps)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR sb_samples[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int j_scale[3][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR j_samps[3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT]; /* L+R for j-stereo if necess */
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int FAR sbband[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int i, j, k, n, sig;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- double d;
- static char init = 0;
- if (!init) {
- init = 1;
- /* rearrange quantization coef to correspond to layer I table */
- a[1] = a[2]; b[1] = b[2];
- for (i=2;i<15;i++) { a[i] = a[i+2]; b[i] = b[i+2]; }
- }
- for (j=0;j<SCALE_BLOCK;j++) for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) {
- /* for joint stereo mode, have to construct a single subband stream
- for the js channels. At present, we calculate a set of mono
- subband samples and pass them through the scaling system to
- generate an alternate normalised sample stream.
- Could normalise both streams (divide by their scfs), then average
- them. In bad conditions, this could give rise to spurious
- cancellations. Instead, we could just select the sb stream from
- the larger channel (higher scf), in which case _that_ channel
- would be 'properly' reconstructed, and the mate would just be a
- scaled version. Spec recommends averaging the two (unnormalised)
- subband channels, then normalising this new signal without
- actually sending this scale factor... This means looking ahead.
- */
- if(stereo == 2 && i>=jsbound)
- /* use the joint data passed in */
- d = j_samps[0][j][i] / multiple[j_scale[0][i]];
- else
- d = sb_samples[k][0][j][i] / multiple[scalar[k][0][i]];
- /* scale and quantize floating point sample */
- n = bit_alloc[k][i];
- d = d * a[n-1] + b[n-1];
- /* extract MSB N-1 bits from the floating point sample */
- if (d >= 0) sig = 1;
- else { sig = 0; d += 1.0; }
- sbband[k][0][j][i] = (unsigned int) (d * (double) (1L<<n));
- /* tag the inverted sign bit to sbband at position N */
- if (sig) sbband[k][0][j][i] |= 1<<n;
- }
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- void II_subband_quantization(scalar, sb_samples, j_scale, j_samps,
- bit_alloc, sbband, fr_ps)
- unsigned int scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR sb_samples[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int j_scale[3][SBLIMIT];
- double FAR j_samps[3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int FAR sbband[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int i, j, k, s, n, qnt, sig;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- unsigned int stps;
- double d;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- for (s=0;s<3;s++)
- for (j=0;j<SCALE_BLOCK;j++)
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) {
- /* scale and quantize floating point sample */
- if(stereo == 2 && i>=jsbound) /* use j-stereo samples */
- d = j_samps[s][j][i] / multiple[j_scale[s][i]];
- else
- d = sb_samples[k][s][j][i] / multiple[scalar[k][s][i]];
- if (mod(d) > 1.0)
- printf("Not scaled properly %d %d %d %dn",k,s,j,i);
- qnt = (*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].quant;
- d = d * a[qnt] + b[qnt];
- /* extract MSB N-1 bits from the floating point sample */
- if (d >= 0) sig = 1;
- else { sig = 0; d += 1.0; }
- n = 0;
- #ifndef MS_DOS
- stps = (*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].steps;
- while ((1L<<n) < stps) n++;
- #else
- while ( ( (unsigned long)(1L<<(long)n) <
- ((unsigned long) ((*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].steps)
- & 0xffff
- )
- ) && ( n <16)
- ) n++;
- #endif
- n--;
- sbband[k][s][j][i] = (unsigned int) (d * (double) (1L<<n));
- /* tag the inverted sign bit to sbband at position N */
- /* The bit inversion is a must for grouping with 3,5,9 steps
- so it is done for all subbands */
- if (sig) sbband[k][s][j][i] |= 1<<n;
- }
- for (s=0;s<3;s++)
- for (j=sblimit;j<SBLIMIT;j++)
- for (i=0;i<SCALE_BLOCK;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) sbband[k][s][i][j] = 0;
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_encode_bit_alloc (Layer I)
- /* II_encode_bit_alloc (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Writes bit allocation information onto bitstream
- /*
- /* Layer I uses 4 bits/subband for bit allocation information,
- /* and Layer II uses 4,3,2, or 0 bits depending on the
- /* quantization table used.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_encode_bit_alloc(bit_alloc, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- int i,k;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++) putbits(bs,bit_alloc[k][i],4);
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- void II_encode_bit_alloc(bit_alloc, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- int i,k;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- putbits(bs,bit_alloc[k][i],(*alloc)[i][0].bits);
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* I_sample_encoding (Layer I)
- /* II_sample_encoding (Layer II)
- /*
- /* PURPOSE:Put one frame of subband samples on to the bitstream
- /*
- /* SEMANTICS: The number of bits allocated per sample is read from
- /* the bit allocation information #bit_alloc#. Layer 2
- /* supports writing grouped samples for quantization steps
- /* that are not a power of 2.
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void I_sample_encoding(sbband, bit_alloc, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int FAR sbband[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- int i,j,k;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- for(j=0;j<SCALE_BLOCK;j++) {
- for(i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for(k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- if(bit_alloc[k][i]) putbits(bs,sbband[k][0][j][i],bit_alloc[k][i]+1);
- }
- }
- /***************************** Layer II ********************************/
- void II_sample_encoding(sbband, bit_alloc, fr_ps, bs)
- unsigned int FAR sbband[2][3][SCALE_BLOCK][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- unsigned int temp;
- unsigned int i,j,k,s,x,y;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- for (s=0;s<3;s++)
- for (j=0;j<SCALE_BLOCK;j+=3)
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) {
- if ((*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].group == 3) {
- for (x=0;x<3;x++) putbits(bs,sbband[k][s][j+x][i],
- (*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].bits);
- }
- else {
- y =(*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].steps;
- temp = sbband[k][s][j][i] +
- sbband[k][s][j+1][i] * y +
- sbband[k][s][j+2][i] * y * y;
- putbits(bs,temp,(*alloc)[i][bit_alloc[k][i]].bits);
- }
- }
- }
- /************************************************************************
- /*
- /* encode_CRC
- /*
- /************************************************************************/
- void encode_CRC(crc, bs)
- unsigned int crc;
- Bit_stream_struc *bs;
- {
- putbits(bs, crc, 16);
- }