clock.c
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上传日期:2020-07-06
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文件大小:20k
源码类别:
midi
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*****************************************************************************
- * clock.c: Clock/System date convertions, stream management
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2008 the VideoLAN team
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Laurent Aimar
- * $Id: a26b9c4bb0b325a7eabe2914e02a5a7c187caaaf $
- *
- * Authors: Christophe Massiot <massiot@via.ecp.fr>
- * Laurent Aimar < fenrir _AT_ videolan _DOT_ org >
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include "config.h"
- #endif
- #include <vlc_common.h>
- #include <vlc_input.h>
- #include "clock.h"
- #include <assert.h>
- /* TODO:
- * - clean up locking once clock code is stable
- *
- */
- /*
- * DISCUSSION : SYNCHRONIZATION METHOD
- *
- * In some cases we can impose the pace of reading (when reading from a
- * file or a pipe), and for the synchronization we simply sleep() until
- * it is time to deliver the packet to the decoders. When reading from
- * the network, we must be read at the same pace as the server writes,
- * otherwise the kernel's buffer will trash packets. The risk is now to
- * overflow the input buffers in case the server goes too fast, that is
- * why we do these calculations :
- *
- * We compute a mean for the pcr because we want to eliminate the
- * network jitter and keep the low frequency variations. The mean is
- * in fact a low pass filter and the jitter is a high frequency signal
- * that is why it is eliminated by the filter/average.
- *
- * The low frequency variations enable us to synchronize the client clock
- * with the server clock because they represent the time variation between
- * the 2 clocks. Those variations (ie the filtered pcr) are used to compute
- * the presentation dates for the audio and video frames. With those dates
- * we can decode (or trash) the MPEG2 stream at "exactly" the same rate
- * as it is sent by the server and so we keep the synchronization between
- * the server and the client.
- *
- * It is a very important matter if you want to avoid underflow or overflow
- * in all the FIFOs, but it may be not enough.
- */
- /* i_cr_average : Maximum number of samples used to compute the
- * dynamic average value.
- * We use the following formula :
- * new_average = (old_average * c_average + new_sample_value) / (c_average +1)
- */
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Constants
- *****************************************************************************/
- /* Maximum gap allowed between two CRs. */
- #define CR_MAX_GAP (INT64_C(2000000)*100/9)
- /* Latency introduced on DVDs with CR == 0 on chapter change - this is from
- * my dice --Meuuh */
- #define CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP (300000)
- /* Rate (in 1/256) at which we will read faster to try to increase our
- * internal buffer (if we control the pace of the source).
- */
- #define CR_BUFFERING_RATE (48)
- /* Extra internal buffer value (in CLOCK_FREQ)
- * It is 60s max, remember as it is limited by the size it takes by es_out.c
- * it can be really large.
- */
- //#define CR_BUFFERING_TARGET (60000000)
- /* Due to some problems in es_out, we cannot use a large value yet */
- #define CR_BUFFERING_TARGET (100000)
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Structures
- *****************************************************************************/
- /**
- * This structure holds long term average
- */
- typedef struct
- {
- mtime_t i_value;
- int i_residue;
- int i_count;
- int i_divider;
- } average_t;
- static void AvgInit( average_t *, int i_divider );
- static void AvgClean( average_t * );
- static void AvgReset( average_t * );
- static void AvgUpdate( average_t *, mtime_t i_value );
- static mtime_t AvgGet( average_t * );
- static void AvgRescale( average_t *, int i_divider );
- /* */
- typedef struct
- {
- mtime_t i_stream;
- mtime_t i_system;
- } clock_point_t;
- static inline clock_point_t clock_point_Create( mtime_t i_stream, mtime_t i_system )
- {
- clock_point_t p = { .i_stream = i_stream, .i_system = i_system };
- return p;
- }
- /* */
- #define INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT (3)
- /* */
- struct input_clock_t
- {
- /* */
- vlc_mutex_t lock;
- /* Reference point */
- bool b_has_reference;
- clock_point_t ref;
- /* Last point
- * It is used to detect unexpected stream discontinuities */
- clock_point_t last;
- /* Maximal timestamp returned by input_clock_ConvertTS (in system unit) */
- mtime_t i_ts_max;
- /* Amount of extra buffering expressed in stream clock */
- mtime_t i_buffering_duration;
- /* Clock drift */
- mtime_t i_next_drift_update;
- average_t drift;
- /* Late statistics */
- struct
- {
- mtime_t pi_value[INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT];
- unsigned i_index;
- } late;
- /* Current modifiers */
- int i_rate;
- mtime_t i_pts_delay;
- bool b_paused;
- mtime_t i_pause_date;
- };
- static mtime_t ClockStreamToSystem( input_clock_t *, mtime_t i_stream );
- static mtime_t ClockSystemToStream( input_clock_t *, mtime_t i_system );
- static mtime_t ClockGetTsOffset( input_clock_t * );
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_New: create a new clock
- *****************************************************************************/
- input_clock_t *input_clock_New( int i_rate )
- {
- input_clock_t *cl = malloc( sizeof(*cl) );
- if( !cl )
- return NULL;
- vlc_mutex_init( &cl->lock );
- cl->b_has_reference = false;
- cl->ref = clock_point_Create( VLC_TS_INVALID, VLC_TS_INVALID );
- cl->last = clock_point_Create( VLC_TS_INVALID, VLC_TS_INVALID );
- cl->i_ts_max = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- cl->i_buffering_duration = 0;
- cl->i_next_drift_update = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- AvgInit( &cl->drift, 10 );
- cl->late.i_index = 0;
- for( int i = 0; i < INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT; i++ )
- cl->late.pi_value[i] = 0;
- cl->i_rate = i_rate;
- cl->i_pts_delay = 0;
- cl->b_paused = false;
- cl->i_pause_date = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- return cl;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_Delete: destroy a new clock
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_clock_Delete( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- AvgClean( &cl->drift );
- vlc_mutex_destroy( &cl->lock );
- free( cl );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_Update: manages a clock reference
- *
- * i_ck_stream: date in stream clock
- * i_ck_system: date in system clock
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_clock_Update( input_clock_t *cl, vlc_object_t *p_log,
- bool *pb_late,
- bool b_can_pace_control, bool b_buffering_allowed,
- mtime_t i_ck_stream, mtime_t i_ck_system )
- {
- bool b_reset_reference = false;
- assert( i_ck_stream > VLC_TS_INVALID && i_ck_system > VLC_TS_INVALID );
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- if( !cl->b_has_reference )
- {
- /* */
- b_reset_reference= true;
- }
- else if( cl->last.i_stream > VLC_TS_INVALID &&
- ( (cl->last.i_stream - i_ck_stream) > CR_MAX_GAP ||
- (cl->last.i_stream - i_ck_stream) < -CR_MAX_GAP ) )
- {
- /* Stream discontinuity, for which we haven't received a
- * warning from the stream control facilities (dd-edited
- * stream ?). */
- msg_Warn( p_log, "clock gap, unexpected stream discontinuity" );
- cl->i_ts_max = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- /* */
- msg_Warn( p_log, "feeding synchro with a new reference point trying to recover from clock gap" );
- b_reset_reference= true;
- }
- /* */
- if( b_reset_reference )
- {
- cl->i_next_drift_update = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- AvgReset( &cl->drift );
- /* Feed synchro with a new reference point. */
- cl->b_has_reference = true;
- cl->ref = clock_point_Create( i_ck_stream,
- __MAX( cl->i_ts_max + CR_MEAN_PTS_GAP, i_ck_system ) );
- }
- /* Compute the drift between the stream clock and the system clock
- * when we don't control the source pace */
- if( !b_can_pace_control && cl->i_next_drift_update < i_ck_system )
- {
- const mtime_t i_converted = ClockSystemToStream( cl, i_ck_system );
- AvgUpdate( &cl->drift, i_converted - i_ck_stream );
- cl->i_next_drift_update = i_ck_system + CLOCK_FREQ/5; /* FIXME why that */
- }
- /* Update the extra buffering value */
- if( !b_can_pace_control || b_reset_reference )
- {
- cl->i_buffering_duration = 0;
- }
- else if( b_buffering_allowed )
- {
- /* Try to bufferize more than necessary by reading
- * CR_BUFFERING_RATE/256 faster until we have CR_BUFFERING_TARGET.
- */
- const mtime_t i_duration = __MAX( i_ck_stream - cl->last.i_stream, 0 );
- cl->i_buffering_duration += ( i_duration * CR_BUFFERING_RATE + 255 ) / 256;
- if( cl->i_buffering_duration > CR_BUFFERING_TARGET )
- cl->i_buffering_duration = CR_BUFFERING_TARGET;
- }
- //fprintf( stderr, "input_clock_Update: %d :: %lldn", b_buffering_allowed, cl->i_buffering_duration/1000 );
- /* */
- cl->last = clock_point_Create( i_ck_stream, i_ck_system );
- /* It does not take the decoder latency into account but it is not really
- * the goal of the clock here */
- const mtime_t i_system_expected = ClockStreamToSystem( cl, i_ck_stream + AvgGet( &cl->drift ) );
- const mtime_t i_late = ( i_ck_system - cl->i_pts_delay ) - i_system_expected;
- *pb_late = i_late > 0;
- if( i_late > 0 )
- {
- cl->late.pi_value[cl->late.i_index] = i_late;
- cl->late.i_index = ( cl->late.i_index + 1 ) % INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT;
- }
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_Reset:
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_clock_Reset( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- cl->b_has_reference = false;
- cl->ref = clock_point_Create( VLC_TS_INVALID, VLC_TS_INVALID );
- cl->i_ts_max = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_ChangeRate:
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_clock_ChangeRate( input_clock_t *cl, int i_rate )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- if( cl->b_has_reference )
- {
- /* Move the reference point (as if we were playing at the new rate
- * from the start */
- cl->ref.i_system = cl->last.i_system - (cl->last.i_system - cl->ref.i_system) * i_rate / cl->i_rate;
- }
- cl->i_rate = i_rate;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_ChangePause:
- *****************************************************************************/
- void input_clock_ChangePause( input_clock_t *cl, bool b_paused, mtime_t i_date )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- assert( (!cl->b_paused) != (!b_paused) );
- if( cl->b_paused )
- {
- const mtime_t i_duration = i_date - cl->i_pause_date;
- if( cl->b_has_reference && i_duration > 0 )
- {
- cl->ref.i_system += i_duration;
- cl->last.i_system += i_duration;
- }
- }
- cl->i_pause_date = i_date;
- cl->b_paused = b_paused;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_GetWakeup
- *****************************************************************************/
- mtime_t input_clock_GetWakeup( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- mtime_t i_wakeup = 0;
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- /* Synchronized, we can wait */
- if( cl->b_has_reference )
- i_wakeup = ClockStreamToSystem( cl, cl->last.i_stream + AvgGet( &cl->drift ) - cl->i_buffering_duration );
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- return i_wakeup;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_ConvertTS
- *****************************************************************************/
- int input_clock_ConvertTS( input_clock_t *cl,
- int *pi_rate, mtime_t *pi_ts0, mtime_t *pi_ts1,
- mtime_t i_ts_bound )
- {
- assert( pi_ts0 );
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- if( pi_rate )
- *pi_rate = cl->i_rate;
- if( !cl->b_has_reference )
- {
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- *pi_ts0 = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- if( pi_ts1 )
- *pi_ts1 = VLC_TS_INVALID;
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- /* */
- const mtime_t i_ts_buffering = cl->i_buffering_duration * cl->i_rate / INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT;
- const mtime_t i_ts_delay = cl->i_pts_delay + ClockGetTsOffset( cl );
- /* */
- if( *pi_ts0 > VLC_TS_INVALID )
- {
- *pi_ts0 = ClockStreamToSystem( cl, *pi_ts0 + AvgGet( &cl->drift ) );
- if( *pi_ts0 > cl->i_ts_max )
- cl->i_ts_max = *pi_ts0;
- *pi_ts0 += i_ts_delay;
- }
- /* XXX we do not ipdate i_ts_max on purpose */
- if( pi_ts1 && *pi_ts1 > VLC_TS_INVALID )
- {
- *pi_ts1 = ClockStreamToSystem( cl, *pi_ts1 + AvgGet( &cl->drift ) ) +
- i_ts_delay;
- }
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- /* Check ts validity */
- if( i_ts_bound != INT64_MAX &&
- *pi_ts0 > VLC_TS_INVALID && *pi_ts0 >= mdate() + i_ts_delay + i_ts_buffering + i_ts_bound )
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * input_clock_GetRate: Return current rate
- *****************************************************************************/
- int input_clock_GetRate( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- int i_rate;
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- i_rate = cl->i_rate;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- return i_rate;
- }
- int input_clock_GetState( input_clock_t *cl,
- mtime_t *pi_stream_start, mtime_t *pi_system_start,
- mtime_t *pi_stream_duration, mtime_t *pi_system_duration )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- if( !cl->b_has_reference )
- {
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- *pi_stream_start = cl->ref.i_stream;
- *pi_system_start = cl->ref.i_system;
- *pi_stream_duration = cl->last.i_stream - cl->ref.i_stream;
- *pi_system_duration = cl->last.i_system - cl->ref.i_system;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- }
- void input_clock_ChangeSystemOrigin( input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_system )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- assert( cl->b_has_reference );
- const mtime_t i_offset = i_system - cl->ref.i_system - ClockGetTsOffset( cl );
- cl->ref.i_system += i_offset;
- cl->last.i_system += i_offset;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- #warning "input_clock_SetJitter needs more work"
- void input_clock_SetJitter( input_clock_t *cl,
- mtime_t i_pts_delay, int i_cr_average )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- /* Update late observations */
- const mtime_t i_delay_delta = i_pts_delay - cl->i_pts_delay;
- mtime_t pi_late[INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT];
- for( int i = 0; i < INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT; i++ )
- pi_late[i] = __MAX( cl->late.pi_value[(cl->late.i_index + 1 + i)%INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT] - i_delay_delta, 0 );
- for( int i = 0; i < INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT; i++ )
- cl->late.pi_value[i] = 0;
- cl->late.i_index = 0;
- for( int i = 0; i < INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT; i++ )
- {
- if( pi_late[i] <= 0 )
- continue;
- cl->late.pi_value[cl->late.i_index] = pi_late[i];
- cl->late.i_index = ( cl->late.i_index + 1 ) % INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT;
- }
- /* TODO always save the value, and when rebuffering use the new one if smaller
- * TODO when increasing -> force rebuffering
- */
- if( cl->i_pts_delay < i_pts_delay )
- cl->i_pts_delay = i_pts_delay;
- /* */
- if( i_cr_average < 10 )
- i_cr_average = 10;
- if( cl->drift.i_divider != i_cr_average )
- AvgRescale( &cl->drift, i_cr_average );
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- }
- mtime_t input_clock_GetJitter( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- vlc_mutex_lock( &cl->lock );
- #if INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT != 3
- # error "unsupported INPUT_CLOCK_LATE_COUNT"
- #endif
- /* Find the median of the last late values
- * It works pretty well at rejecting bad values
- *
- * XXX we only increase pts_delay over time, decreasing it is
- * not that easy if we want to be robust.
- */
- const mtime_t *p = cl->late.pi_value;
- mtime_t i_late_median = p[0] + p[1] + p[2] - __MIN(__MIN(p[0],p[1]),p[2]) - __MAX(__MAX(p[0],p[1]),p[2]);
- mtime_t i_pts_delay = cl->i_pts_delay ;
- vlc_mutex_unlock( &cl->lock );
- return i_pts_delay + i_late_median;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ClockStreamToSystem: converts a movie clock to system date
- *****************************************************************************/
- static mtime_t ClockStreamToSystem( input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_stream )
- {
- if( !cl->b_has_reference )
- return VLC_TS_INVALID;
- return ( i_stream - cl->ref.i_stream ) * cl->i_rate / INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT +
- cl->ref.i_system;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ClockSystemToStream: converts a system date to movie clock
- *****************************************************************************
- * Caution : a valid reference point is needed for this to operate.
- *****************************************************************************/
- static mtime_t ClockSystemToStream( input_clock_t *cl, mtime_t i_system )
- {
- assert( cl->b_has_reference );
- return ( i_system - cl->ref.i_system ) * INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT / cl->i_rate +
- cl->ref.i_stream;
- }
- /**
- * It returns timestamp display offset due to ref/last modfied on rate changes
- * It ensures that currently converted dates are not changed.
- */
- static mtime_t ClockGetTsOffset( input_clock_t *cl )
- {
- return cl->i_pts_delay * ( cl->i_rate - INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT ) / INPUT_RATE_DEFAULT;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Long term average helpers
- *****************************************************************************/
- static void AvgInit( average_t *p_avg, int i_divider )
- {
- p_avg->i_divider = i_divider;
- AvgReset( p_avg );
- }
- static void AvgClean( average_t *p_avg )
- {
- VLC_UNUSED(p_avg);
- }
- static void AvgReset( average_t *p_avg )
- {
- p_avg->i_value = 0;
- p_avg->i_residue = 0;
- p_avg->i_count = 0;
- }
- static void AvgUpdate( average_t *p_avg, mtime_t i_value )
- {
- const int i_f0 = __MIN( p_avg->i_divider - 1, p_avg->i_count );
- const int i_f1 = p_avg->i_divider - i_f0;
- const mtime_t i_tmp = i_f0 * p_avg->i_value + i_f1 * i_value + p_avg->i_residue;
- p_avg->i_value = i_tmp / p_avg->i_divider;
- p_avg->i_residue = i_tmp % p_avg->i_divider;
- p_avg->i_count++;
- }
- static mtime_t AvgGet( average_t *p_avg )
- {
- return p_avg->i_value;
- }
- static void AvgRescale( average_t *p_avg, int i_divider )
- {
- const mtime_t i_tmp = p_avg->i_value * p_avg->i_divider + p_avg->i_residue;
- p_avg->i_divider = i_divider;
- p_avg->i_value = i_tmp / p_avg->i_divider;
- p_avg->i_residue = i_tmp % p_avg->i_divider;
- }