getaddrinfo.c
资源名称:vlc-1.0.5.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:kjfoods
上传日期:2020-07-06
资源大小:29949k
文件大小:22k
源码类别:
midi
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*****************************************************************************
- * getaddrinfo.c: getaddrinfo/getnameinfo replacement functions
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2005 the VideoLAN team
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
- * $Id: 5f73492df81c395fbcf65f4b42e527c1a96fd432 $
- *
- * Author: Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem # videolan.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include "config.h"
- #endif
- #include <vlc_common.h>
- #include <vlc_charset.h>
- #include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
- #include <string.h> /* strlen(), memcpy(), memset(), strchr() */
- #include <stdlib.h> /* malloc(), free(), strtoul() */
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
- # include <sys/types.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
- # include <arpa/inet.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
- # include <netinet/in.h>
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
- # include <unistd.h>
- #endif
- #include <vlc_network.h>
- #ifndef NO_ADDRESS
- # define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA
- #endif
- #ifndef INADDR_NONE
- # define INADDR_NONE 0xFFFFFFFF
- #endif
- #ifndef AF_UNSPEC
- # define AF_UNSPEC 0
- #endif
- #ifndef HAVE_GAI_STRERROR
- static const struct
- {
- int code;
- const char msg[41];
- } gai_errlist[] =
- {
- { 0, "Error 0" },
- { EAI_BADFLAGS, "Invalid flag used" },
- { EAI_NONAME, "Host or service not found" },
- { EAI_AGAIN, "Temporary name service failure" },
- { EAI_FAIL, "Non-recoverable name service failure" },
- { EAI_NODATA, "No data for host name" },
- { EAI_FAMILY, "Unsupported address family" },
- { EAI_SOCKTYPE, "Unsupported socket type" },
- { EAI_SERVICE, "Incompatible service for socket type" },
- { EAI_ADDRFAMILY, "Unavailable address family for host name" },
- { EAI_MEMORY, "Memory allocation failure" },
- { EAI_OVERFLOW, "Buffer overflow" },
- { EAI_SYSTEM, "System error" },
- { 0, "" },
- };
- static const char gai_unknownerr[] = "Unrecognized error number";
- /****************************************************************************
- * Converts an EAI_* error code into human readable english text.
- ****************************************************************************/
- const char *vlc_gai_strerror (int errnum)
- {
- for (unsigned i = 0; *gai_errlist[i].msg; i++)
- if (errnum == gai_errlist[i].code)
- return gai_errlist[i].msg;
- return gai_unknownerr;
- }
- #else /* ifndef HAVE_GAI_STRERROR */
- const char *vlc_gai_strerror (int errnum)
- {
- return gai_strerror (errnum);
- }
- #endif
- #ifndef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
- #define _NI_MASK (NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV|NI_NOFQDN|NI_NAMEREQD|
- NI_DGRAM)
- /*
- * getnameinfo() non-thread-safe IPv4-only implementation,
- * Address-family-independent address to hostname translation
- * (reverse DNS lookup in case of IPv4).
- *
- * This is meant for use on old IP-enabled systems that are not IPv6-aware,
- * and probably do not have getnameinfo(), but have the old gethostbyaddr()
- * function.
- *
- * GNU C library 2.0.x is known to lack this function, even though it defines
- * getaddrinfo().
- */
- #ifdef WIN32
- static int WSAAPI
- stub_getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
- char *host, DWORD hostlen, char *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags)
- #else
- static int
- stub_getnameinfo (const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen,
- char *host, int hostlen, char *serv, int servlen, int flags)
- #endif
- {
- if (((size_t)salen < sizeof (struct sockaddr_in))
- || (sa->sa_family != AF_INET))
- return EAI_FAMILY;
- else if (flags & (~_NI_MASK))
- return EAI_BADFLAGS;
- else
- {
- const struct sockaddr_in *addr;
- addr = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
- if (host != NULL)
- {
- /* host name resolution */
- if (!(flags & NI_NUMERICHOST))
- {
- if (flags & NI_NAMEREQD)
- return EAI_NONAME;
- }
- /* inet_ntoa() is not thread-safe, do not use it */
- uint32_t ipv4 = ntohl (addr->sin_addr.s_addr);
- if (snprintf (host, hostlen, "%u.%u.%u.%u", ipv4 >> 24,
- (ipv4 >> 16) & 0xff, (ipv4 >> 8) & 0xff,
- ipv4 & 0xff) >= (int)hostlen)
- return EAI_OVERFLOW;
- }
- if (serv != NULL)
- {
- if (snprintf (serv, servlen, "%u",
- (unsigned int)ntohs (addr->sin_port)) >= (int)servlen)
- return EAI_OVERFLOW;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #undef getnameinfo
- #define getnameifo stub_getnameinfo
- #endif /* if !HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
- #ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
- #define _AI_MASK (AI_PASSIVE|AI_CANONNAME|AI_NUMERICHOST)
- /*
- * Converts the current herrno error value into an EAI_* error code.
- * That error code is normally returned by getnameinfo() or getaddrinfo().
- */
- static int
- gai_error_from_herrno (void)
- {
- switch (h_errno)
- {
- case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
- return EAI_NONAME;
- case NO_ADDRESS:
- # if (NO_ADDRESS != NO_DATA)
- case NO_DATA:
- # endif
- return EAI_NODATA;
- case NO_RECOVERY:
- return EAI_FAIL;
- case TRY_AGAIN:
- return EAI_AGAIN;
- }
- return EAI_SYSTEM;
- }
- /*
- * This functions must be used to free the memory allocated by getaddrinfo().
- */
- #ifdef WIN32
- static void WSAAPI stub_freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *res)
- #else
- static void stub_freeaddrinfo (struct addrinfo *res)
- #endif
- {
- if (res == NULL)
- return;
- free (res->ai_canonname);
- free (res->ai_addr);
- free (res->ai_next);
- free (res);
- }
- /*
- * Internal function that builds an addrinfo struct.
- */
- static struct addrinfo *
- makeaddrinfo (int af, int type, int proto,
- const struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen,
- const char *canonname)
- {
- struct addrinfo *res;
- res = (struct addrinfo *)malloc (sizeof (struct addrinfo));
- if (res != NULL)
- {
- res->ai_flags = 0;
- res->ai_family = af;
- res->ai_socktype = type;
- res->ai_protocol = proto;
- res->ai_addrlen = addrlen;
- res->ai_addr = malloc (addrlen);
- res->ai_canonname = NULL;
- res->ai_next = NULL;
- if (res->ai_addr != NULL)
- {
- memcpy (res->ai_addr, addr, addrlen);
- if (canonname != NULL)
- {
- res->ai_canonname = strdup (canonname);
- if (res->ai_canonname != NULL)
- return res; /* success ! */
- }
- else
- return res;
- }
- }
- /* failsafe */
- vlc_freeaddrinfo (res);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct addrinfo *
- makeipv4info (int type, int proto, u_long ip, u_short port, const char *name)
- {
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
- addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- # ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
- addr.sin_len = sizeof (addr);
- # endif
- addr.sin_port = port;
- addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ip;
- return makeaddrinfo (AF_INET, type, proto,
- (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof (addr), name);
- }
- /*
- * getaddrinfo() non-thread-safe IPv4-only implementation
- * Address-family-independent hostname to address resolution.
- *
- * This is meant for IPv6-unaware systems that do probably not provide
- * getaddrinfo(), but still have old function gethostbyname().
- *
- * Only UDP and TCP over IPv4 are supported here.
- */
- #ifdef WIN32
- static int WSAAPI
- stub_getaddrinfo (const char *node, const char *service,
- const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
- #else
- static int
- stub_getaddrinfo (const char *node, const char *service,
- const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
- #endif
- {
- struct addrinfo *info;
- u_long ip;
- u_short port;
- int protocol = 0, flags = 0;
- const char *name = NULL;
- #ifdef WIN32
- /*
- * Maybe you knew already that Winsock does not handle TCP/RST packets
- * properly, so that when a TCP connection fails, it will wait until it
- * times out even if the remote host did return a TCP/RST. However, it
- * still sees the TCP/RST as the error code is 10061 instead of 10060.
- * Basically, we have the stupid brainfucked behavior with DNS queries...
- * When the recursive DNS server returns an error, Winsock waits about
- * 2 seconds before it returns to the callers, even though it should know
- * that is pointless. I'd like to know how come this hasn't been fixed
- * for the past decade, or maybe not.
- *
- * Anyway, this is causing a severe delay when the SAP listener tries
- * to resolve more than ten IPv6 numeric addresses. Modern systems will
- * eventually realize that it is an IPv6 address, and won't try to resolve
- * it as a IPv4 address via the Domain Name Service. Old systems
- * (including Windows XP without the IPv6 stack) will not. It is normally
- * not an issue as the DNS server usually returns an error very quickly.
- * But it IS a severe issue on Windows, given the bug explained above.
- * So here comes one more bug-to-bug Windows compatibility fix.
- */
- if ((node != NULL) && (strchr (node, ':') != NULL))
- return EAI_NONAME;
- #endif
- if (hints != NULL)
- {
- flags = hints->ai_flags;
- if (flags & ~_AI_MASK)
- return EAI_BADFLAGS;
- /* only accept AF_INET and AF_UNSPEC */
- if (hints->ai_family && (hints->ai_family != AF_INET))
- return EAI_FAMILY;
- /* protocol sanity check */
- switch (hints->ai_socktype)
- {
- case SOCK_STREAM:
- protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
- break;
- case SOCK_DGRAM:
- protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
- break;
- #ifndef SOCK_RAW
- case SOCK_RAW:
- #endif
- case 0:
- break;
- default:
- return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
- }
- if (hints->ai_protocol && protocol
- && (protocol != hints->ai_protocol))
- return EAI_SERVICE;
- }
- *res = NULL;
- /* default values */
- if (node == NULL)
- {
- if (flags & AI_PASSIVE)
- ip = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
- else
- ip = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
- }
- else
- if ((ip = inet_addr (node)) == INADDR_NONE)
- {
- struct hostent *entry = NULL;
- /* hostname resolution */
- if (!(flags & AI_NUMERICHOST))
- entry = gethostbyname (node);
- if (entry == NULL)
- return gai_error_from_herrno ();
- if ((entry->h_length != 4) || (entry->h_addrtype != AF_INET))
- return EAI_FAMILY;
- ip = *((u_long *) entry->h_addr);
- if (flags & AI_CANONNAME)
- name = entry->h_name;
- }
- if ((flags & AI_CANONNAME) && (name == NULL))
- name = node;
- /* service resolution */
- if (service == NULL)
- port = 0;
- else
- {
- unsigned long d;
- char *end;
- d = strtoul (service, &end, 0);
- if (end[0] || (d > 65535u))
- return EAI_SERVICE;
- port = htons ((u_short)d);
- }
- /* building results... */
- if ((!protocol) || (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP))
- {
- info = makeipv4info (SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, ip, port, name);
- if (info == NULL)
- {
- errno = ENOMEM;
- return EAI_SYSTEM;
- }
- if (flags & AI_PASSIVE)
- info->ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
- *res = info;
- }
- if ((!protocol) || (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP))
- {
- info = makeipv4info (SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, ip, port, name);
- if (info == NULL)
- {
- errno = ENOMEM;
- return EAI_SYSTEM;
- }
- info->ai_next = *res;
- if (flags & AI_PASSIVE)
- info->ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
- *res = info;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #undef getaddrinfo
- #define getaddrifo stub_getaddrinfo
- #undef freeaddrinfo
- #define freeaddrifo stub_freeaddrinfo
- #endif /* if !HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
- #if defined( WIN32 ) && !defined( UNDER_CE )
- /*
- * Here is the kind of kludge you need to keep binary compatibility among
- * varying OS versions...
- */
- typedef int (WSAAPI * GETNAMEINFO) ( const struct sockaddr FAR *, socklen_t,
- char FAR *, DWORD, char FAR *, DWORD, int );
- typedef int (WSAAPI * GETADDRINFO) (const char FAR *, const char FAR *,
- const struct addrinfo FAR *,
- struct addrinfo FAR * FAR *);
- typedef void (WSAAPI * FREEADDRINFO) ( struct addrinfo FAR * );
- static int WSAAPI _ws2_getnameinfo_bind ( const struct sockaddr FAR *, socklen_t,
- char FAR *, DWORD, char FAR *, DWORD, int );
- static int WSAAPI _ws2_getaddrinfo_bind (const char FAR *, const char FAR *,
- const struct addrinfo FAR *,
- struct addrinfo FAR * FAR *);
- static GETNAMEINFO ws2_getnameinfo = _ws2_getnameinfo_bind;
- static GETADDRINFO ws2_getaddrinfo = _ws2_getaddrinfo_bind;
- static FREEADDRINFO ws2_freeaddrinfo;
- static FARPROC ws2_find_api (LPCTSTR name)
- {
- FARPROC f = NULL;
- HMODULE m = GetModuleHandle (TEXT("WS2_32"));
- if (m != NULL)
- f = GetProcAddress (m, name);
- if (f == NULL)
- {
- /* Windows 2K IPv6 preview */
- m = LoadLibrary (TEXT("WSHIP6"));
- if (m != NULL)
- f = GetProcAddress (m, name);
- }
- return f;
- }
- static WSAAPI int _ws2_getnameinfo_bind( const struct sockaddr FAR * sa, socklen_t salen,
- char FAR *host, DWORD hostlen, char FAR *serv, DWORD servlen, int flags )
- {
- GETNAMEINFO entry = (GETNAMEINFO)ws2_find_api (TEXT("getnameinfo"));
- int result;
- if (entry == NULL)
- {
- /* not found, use replacement API instead */
- entry = stub_getnameinfo;
- }
- /* call API before replacing function pointer to avoid crash */
- result = entry (sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
- ws2_getnameinfo = entry;
- return result;
- }
- #undef getnameinfo
- #define getnameinfo ws2_getnameinfo
- static WSAAPI int _ws2_getaddrinfo_bind(const char FAR *node, const char FAR *service,
- const struct addrinfo FAR *hints, struct addrinfo FAR * FAR *res)
- {
- GETADDRINFO entry;
- FREEADDRINFO freentry;
- int result;
- entry = (GETADDRINFO)ws2_find_api (TEXT("getaddrinfo"));
- freentry = (FREEADDRINFO)ws2_find_api (TEXT("freeaddrinfo"));
- if ((entry == NULL) || (freentry == NULL))
- {
- /* not found, use replacement API instead */
- entry = stub_getaddrinfo;
- freentry = stub_freeaddrinfo;
- }
- /* call API before replacing function pointer to avoid crash */
- result = entry (node, service, hints, res);
- ws2_freeaddrinfo = freentry;
- ws2_getaddrinfo = entry;
- return result;
- }
- #undef getaddrinfo
- #undef freeaddrinfo
- #define getaddrinfo ws2_getaddrinfo
- #define freeaddrinfo ws2_freeaddrinfo
- #define HAVE_GETADDRINFO
- #endif
- int vlc_getnameinfo( const struct sockaddr *sa, int salen,
- char *host, int hostlen, int *portnum, int flags )
- {
- char psz_servbuf[6], *psz_serv;
- int i_servlen, i_val;
- flags |= NI_NUMERICSERV;
- if( portnum != NULL )
- {
- psz_serv = psz_servbuf;
- i_servlen = sizeof( psz_servbuf );
- }
- else
- {
- psz_serv = NULL;
- i_servlen = 0;
- }
- i_val = getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, psz_serv, i_servlen, flags);
- if( portnum != NULL )
- *portnum = atoi( psz_serv );
- return i_val;
- }
- /**
- * Resolves a host name to a list of socket addresses (like getaddrinfo()).
- *
- * @param p_this a VLC object
- * @param node host name to resolve (encoded as UTF-8), or NULL
- * @param i_port port number for the socket addresses
- * @param p_hints parameters (see getaddrinfo() manual page)
- * @param res pointer set to the resulting chained list.
- * @return 0 on success, a getaddrinfo() error otherwise.
- * On failure, *res is undefined. On success, it must be freed with
- * vlc_freeaddrinfo().
- */
- int vlc_getaddrinfo( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *node,
- int i_port, const struct addrinfo *p_hints,
- struct addrinfo **res )
- {
- struct addrinfo hints;
- char psz_buf[NI_MAXHOST], psz_service[6];
- /*
- * In VLC, we always use port number as integer rather than strings
- * for historical reasons (and portability).
- */
- if( ( i_port > 65535 ) || ( i_port < 0 ) )
- {
- msg_Err( p_this, "invalid port number %d specified", i_port );
- return EAI_SERVICE;
- }
- /* cannot overflow */
- snprintf( psz_service, 6, "%d", i_port );
- /* Check if we have to force ipv4 or ipv6 */
- memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
- if (p_hints != NULL)
- {
- const int safe_flags =
- AI_PASSIVE |
- AI_CANONNAME |
- AI_NUMERICHOST |
- AI_NUMERICSERV |
- #ifdef AI_ALL
- AI_ALL |
- #endif
- #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
- AI_ADDRCONFIG |
- #endif
- #ifdef AI_V4MAPPED
- AI_V4MAPPED |
- #endif
- 0;
- hints.ai_family = p_hints->ai_family;
- hints.ai_socktype = p_hints->ai_socktype;
- hints.ai_protocol = p_hints->ai_protocol;
- /* Unfortunately, some flags chang the layout of struct addrinfo, so
- * they cannot be copied blindly from p_hints to &hints. Therefore, we
- * only copy flags that we know for sure are "safe".
- */
- hints.ai_flags = p_hints->ai_flags & safe_flags;
- }
- /* We only ever use port *numbers* */
- hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICSERV;
- if( hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC )
- {
- #ifdef AF_INET6
- if (var_CreateGetBool (p_this, "ipv6"))
- hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
- else
- #endif
- if (var_CreateGetBool (p_this, "ipv4"))
- hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
- }
- /*
- * VLC extensions :
- * - accept "" as NULL
- * - ignore square brackets
- */
- if (node != NULL)
- {
- if (node[0] == '[')
- {
- size_t len = strlen (node + 1);
- if ((len <= sizeof (psz_buf)) && (node[len] == ']'))
- {
- assert (len > 0);
- memcpy (psz_buf, node + 1, len - 1);
- psz_buf[len - 1] = ' ';
- node = psz_buf;
- }
- }
- if (node[0] == ' ')
- node = NULL;
- }
- int ret;
- node = ToLocale (node);
- #ifdef WIN32
- /*
- * Winsock tries to resolve numerical IPv4 addresses as AAAA
- * and IPv6 addresses as A... There comes the bug-to-bug fix.
- */
- if ((hints.ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
- {
- hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
- ret = getaddrinfo (node, psz_service, &hints, res);
- if (ret == 0)
- goto out;
- hints.ai_flags &= ~AI_NUMERICHOST;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef AI_IDN
- /* Run-time I18n Domain Names support */
- hints.ai_flags |= AI_IDN;
- ret = getaddrinfo (node, psz_service, &hints, res);
- if (ret != EAI_BADFLAGS)
- goto out;
- /* IDN not available: disable and retry without it */
- hints.ai_flags &= ~AI_IDN;
- #endif
- ret = getaddrinfo (node, psz_service, &hints, res);
- out:
- LocaleFree (node);
- return ret;
- }
- void vlc_freeaddrinfo( struct addrinfo *infos )
- {
- freeaddrinfo (infos);
- }
- /**
- * inet_pton() replacement
- */
- int vlc_inet_pton (int af, const char *src, void *dst)
- {
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON
- /* Windows Vista has inet_pton(), but not XP. */
- /* We have a pretty good example of abstraction inversion here... */
- struct addrinfo hints = {
- .ai_family = af,
- .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM, /* make sure we have... */
- .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP, /* ...only one response */
- .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST,
- }, *res;
- if (getaddrinfo (src, NULL, &hints, &res))
- return 0;
- const void *data;
- size_t len;
- switch (af)
- {
- case AF_INET:
- data = &((const struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
- len = sizeof (struct in_addr);
- break;
- #ifdef AF_INET6
- case AF_INET6:
- data = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
- len = sizeof (struct in6_addr);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- freeaddrinfo (res);
- return -1;
- }
- memcpy (dst, data, len);
- freeaddrinfo (res);
- return 1;
- #else /* HAVE_INET_PTON */
- return inet_pton( af, src, dst );
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_PTON */
- }
- /**
- * inet_ntop() replacement
- */
- const char *vlc_inet_ntop (int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t cnt)
- {
- #ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
- int ret = EAI_FAMILY;
- switch (af)
- {
- #ifdef AF_INET6
- case AF_INET6:
- {
- struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
- memset (&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
- addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
- addr.sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)src;
- ret = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof (addr),
- dst, cnt, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
- }
- #endif
- case AF_INET:
- {
- struct sockaddr_in addr;
- memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
- addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
- addr.sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)src;
- ret = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof (addr),
- dst, cnt, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
- }
- }
- return (ret == 0) ? dst : NULL;
- #else /* HAVE_INET_NTOP */
- return inet_ntop( af, src, dst, cnt );
- #endif /* HAVE_INET_NTOP */
- }