mtime.c
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上传日期:2020-07-06
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midi
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*****************************************************************************
- * mtime.c: high resolution time management functions
- * Functions are prototyped in vlc_mtime.h.
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2007 the VideoLAN team
- * Copyright © 2006-2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
- * $Id: a0c24e8e39d84d6169f4bc9d89a453e29add6764 $
- *
- * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
- * Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem$videolan,org>
- * Gisle Vanem
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include "config.h"
- #endif
- #include <vlc_common.h>
- #include <time.h> /* clock_gettime(), clock_nanosleep() */
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
- # include <unistd.h> /* select() */
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H
- # include <kernel/OS.h>
- #endif
- #if defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- # include <windows.h>
- # include <mmsystem.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_SYS_TIME_H)
- # include <sys/time.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__powerpc__) && !defined(__ppc__) && !defined(__ppc64__)
- #define USE_APPLE_MACH 1
- # include <mach/mach.h>
- # include <mach/mach_time.h>
- #endif
- #if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC)
- struct timespec
- {
- time_t tv_sec;
- int32_t tv_nsec;
- };
- #endif
- #if defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) && !defined(HAVE_DECL_NANOSLEEP)
- int nanosleep(struct timespec *, struct timespec *);
- #endif
- #if !defined (_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION)
- # define _POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION (-1)
- #endif
- # if (_POSIX_CLOCK_SELECTION < 0)
- /*
- * We cannot use the monotonic clock is clock selection is not available,
- * as it would screw vlc_cond_timedwait() completely. Instead, we have to
- * stick to the realtime clock. Nevermind it screws everything when ntpdate
- * warps the wall clock.
- */
- # undef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
- # define CLOCK_MONOTONIC CLOCK_REALTIME
- #elif !defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
- /* Clock selection without clock in the first place, I don't think so. */
- # error We have quite a situation here! Fix me if it ever happens.
- #endif
- /**
- * Return a date in a readable format
- *
- * This function converts a mtime date into a string.
- * psz_buffer should be a buffer long enough to store the formatted
- * date.
- * param date to be converted
- * param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
- * return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
- */
- char *mstrtime( char *psz_buffer, mtime_t date )
- {
- static const mtime_t ll1000 = 1000, ll60 = 60, ll24 = 24;
- snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%02d:%02d:%02d-%03d.%03d",
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60 * ll60) % ll24),
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000 * ll60) % ll60),
- (int) (date / (ll1000 * ll1000) % ll60),
- (int) (date / ll1000 % ll1000),
- (int) (date % ll1000) );
- return( psz_buffer );
- }
- /**
- * Convert seconds to a time in the format h:mm:ss.
- *
- * This function is provided for any interface function which need to print a
- * time string in the format h:mm:ss
- * date.
- * param secs the date to be converted
- * param psz_buffer should be a buffer at least MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE characters
- * return psz_buffer is returned so this can be used as printf parameter.
- */
- char *secstotimestr( char *psz_buffer, int i_seconds )
- {
- int i_hours, i_mins;
- i_mins = i_seconds / 60;
- i_hours = i_mins / 60 ;
- if( i_hours )
- {
- snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%d:%2.2d:%2.2d",
- (int) i_hours,
- (int) (i_mins % 60),
- (int) (i_seconds % 60) );
- }
- else
- {
- snprintf( psz_buffer, MSTRTIME_MAX_SIZE, "%2.2d:%2.2d",
- (int) i_mins ,
- (int) (i_seconds % 60) );
- }
- return( psz_buffer );
- }
- #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
- static unsigned prec = 0;
- static void mprec_once( void )
- {
- struct timespec ts;
- if( clock_getres( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts ))
- clock_getres( CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts );
- prec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * Return a value that is no bigger than the clock precision
- * (possibly zero).
- */
- static inline unsigned mprec( void )
- {
- #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
- static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
- pthread_once( &once, mprec_once );
- return prec;
- #else
- return 0;
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef USE_APPLE_MACH
- static mach_timebase_info_data_t mtime_timebase_info;
- static pthread_once_t mtime_timebase_info_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
- static void mtime_init_timebase(void)
- {
- mach_timebase_info(&mtime_timebase_info);
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * Return high precision date
- *
- * Use a 1 MHz clock when possible, or 1 kHz
- *
- * Beware ! It doesn't reflect the actual date (since epoch), but can be the machine's uptime or anything (when monotonic clock is used)
- */
- mtime_t mdate( void )
- {
- mtime_t res;
- #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
- struct timespec ts;
- /* Try to use POSIX monotonic clock if available */
- if( clock_gettime( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts ) == EINVAL )
- /* Run-time fallback to real-time clock (always available) */
- (void)clock_gettime( CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts );
- res = ((mtime_t)ts.tv_sec * (mtime_t)1000000)
- + (mtime_t)(ts.tv_nsec / 1000);
- #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
- res = real_time_clock_usecs();
- #elif defined( USE_APPLE_MACH )
- pthread_once(&mtime_timebase_info_once, mtime_init_timebase);
- uint64_t date = mach_absolute_time();
- /* Convert to nanoseconds */
- date *= mtime_timebase_info.numer;
- date /= mtime_timebase_info.denom;
- /* Convert to microseconds */
- res = date / 1000;
- #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- /* We don't need the real date, just the value of a high precision timer */
- static mtime_t freq = INT64_C(-1);
- if( freq == INT64_C(-1) )
- {
- /* Extract from the Tcl source code:
- * (http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/fellowsd-bin/TIP/7.html)
- *
- * Some hardware abstraction layers use the CPU clock
- * in place of the real-time clock as a performance counter
- * reference. This results in:
- * - inconsistent results among the processors on
- * multi-processor systems.
- * - unpredictable changes in performance counter frequency
- * on "gearshift" processors such as Transmeta and
- * SpeedStep.
- * There seems to be no way to test whether the performance
- * counter is reliable, but a useful heuristic is that
- * if its frequency is 1.193182 MHz or 3.579545 MHz, it's
- * derived from a colorburst crystal and is therefore
- * the RTC rather than the TSC. If it's anything else, we
- * presume that the performance counter is unreliable.
- */
- LARGE_INTEGER buf;
- freq = ( QueryPerformanceFrequency( &buf ) &&
- (buf.QuadPart == INT64_C(1193182) || buf.QuadPart == INT64_C(3579545) ) )
- ? buf.QuadPart : 0;
- #if defined( WIN32 )
- /* on windows 2000, XP and Vista detect if there are two
- cores there - that makes QueryPerformanceFrequency in
- any case not trustable?
- (may also be true, for single cores with adaptive
- CPU frequency and active power management?)
- */
- HINSTANCE h_Kernel32 = LoadLibrary(_T("kernel32.dll"));
- if(h_Kernel32)
- {
- void WINAPI (*pf_GetSystemInfo)(LPSYSTEM_INFO);
- pf_GetSystemInfo = (void WINAPI (*)(LPSYSTEM_INFO))
- GetProcAddress(h_Kernel32, _T("GetSystemInfo"));
- if(pf_GetSystemInfo)
- {
- SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
- pf_GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
- if(system_info.dwNumberOfProcessors > 1)
- freq = 0;
- }
- FreeLibrary(h_Kernel32);
- }
- #endif
- }
- if( freq != 0 )
- {
- LARGE_INTEGER counter;
- QueryPerformanceCounter (&counter);
- /* Convert to from (1/freq) to microsecond resolution */
- /* We need to split the division to avoid 63-bits overflow */
- lldiv_t d = lldiv (counter.QuadPart, freq);
- res = (d.quot * 1000000) + ((d.rem * 1000000) / freq);
- }
- else
- {
- /* Fallback on timeGetTime() which has a millisecond resolution
- * (actually, best case is about 5 ms resolution)
- * timeGetTime() only returns a DWORD thus will wrap after
- * about 49.7 days so we try to detect the wrapping. */
- static CRITICAL_SECTION date_lock;
- static mtime_t i_previous_time = INT64_C(-1);
- static int i_wrap_counts = -1;
- if( i_wrap_counts == -1 )
- {
- /* Initialization */
- #if defined( WIN32 )
- i_previous_time = INT64_C(1000) * timeGetTime();
- #else
- i_previous_time = INT64_C(1000) * GetTickCount();
- #endif
- InitializeCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- i_wrap_counts = 0;
- }
- EnterCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- #if defined( WIN32 )
- res = INT64_C(1000) *
- (i_wrap_counts * INT64_C(0x100000000) + timeGetTime());
- #else
- res = INT64_C(1000) *
- (i_wrap_counts * INT64_C(0x100000000) + GetTickCount());
- #endif
- if( i_previous_time > res )
- {
- /* Counter wrapped */
- i_wrap_counts++;
- res += INT64_C(0x100000000) * 1000;
- }
- i_previous_time = res;
- LeaveCriticalSection( &date_lock );
- }
- #elif USE_APPLE_MACH /* The version that should be used, if it was cancelable */
- pthread_once(&mtime_timebase_info_once, mtime_init_timebase);
- uint64_t mach_time = date * 1000 * mtime_timebase_info.denom / mtime_timebase_info.numer;
- mach_wait_until(mach_time);
- #else
- struct timeval tv_date;
- /* gettimeofday() cannot fail given &tv_date is a valid address */
- (void)gettimeofday( &tv_date, NULL );
- res = (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_sec * 1000000 + (mtime_t) tv_date.tv_usec;
- #endif
- return res;
- }
- #undef mwait
- /**
- * Wait for a date
- *
- * This function uses select() and an system date function to wake up at a
- * precise date. It should be used for process synchronization. If current date
- * is posterior to wished date, the function returns immediately.
- * param date The date to wake up at
- */
- void mwait( mtime_t date )
- {
- /* If the deadline is already elapsed, or within the clock precision,
- * do not even bother the system timer. */
- date -= mprec();
- #if defined (HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP)
- lldiv_t d = lldiv( date, 1000000 );
- struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
- int val;
- while( ( val = clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts,
- NULL ) ) == EINTR );
- if( val == EINVAL )
- {
- ts.tv_sec = d.quot; ts.tv_nsec = d.rem * 1000;
- while( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, NULL ) == EINTR );
- }
- #elif defined (WIN32)
- mtime_t i_total;
- while( (i_total = (date - mdate())) > 0 )
- {
- const mtime_t i_sleep = i_total / 1000;
- DWORD i_delay = (i_sleep > 0x7fffffff) ? 0x7fffffff : i_sleep;
- vlc_testcancel();
- SleepEx( i_delay, TRUE );
- }
- vlc_testcancel();
- #else
- mtime_t delay = date - mdate();
- if( delay > 0 )
- msleep( delay );
- #endif
- }
- #include "libvlc.h" /* vlc_backtrace() */
- #undef msleep
- /**
- * Portable usleep(). Cancellation point.
- *
- * param delay the amount of time to sleep
- */
- void msleep( mtime_t delay )
- {
- #if defined( HAVE_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP )
- lldiv_t d = lldiv( delay, 1000000 );
- struct timespec ts = { d.quot, d.rem * 1000 };
- int val;
- while( ( val = clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, &ts, &ts ) ) == EINTR );
- if( val == EINVAL )
- {
- ts.tv_sec = d.quot; ts.tv_nsec = d.rem * 1000;
- while( clock_nanosleep( CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, &ts ) == EINTR );
- }
- #elif defined( HAVE_KERNEL_OS_H )
- snooze( delay );
- #elif defined( WIN32 ) || defined( UNDER_CE )
- mwait (mdate () + delay);
- #elif defined( HAVE_NANOSLEEP )
- struct timespec ts_delay;
- ts_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- ts_delay.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
- while( nanosleep( &ts_delay, &ts_delay ) && ( errno == EINTR ) );
- #elif USE_APPLE_MACH /* The version that should be used, if it was cancelable */
- pthread_once(&mtime_timebase_info_once, mtime_init_timebase);
- uint64_t mach_time = delay * 1000 * mtime_timebase_info.denom / mtime_timebase_info.numer;
- mach_wait_until(mach_time + mach_absolute_time());
- #else
- struct timeval tv_delay;
- tv_delay.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
- tv_delay.tv_usec = delay % 1000000;
- /* If a signal is caught, you are screwed. Update your OS to nanosleep()
- * or clock_nanosleep() if this is an issue. */
- select( 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv_delay );
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Date management (internal and external)
- */
- /**
- * Initialize a date_t.
- *
- * param date to initialize
- * param divider (sample rate) numerator
- * param divider (sample rate) denominator
- */
- void date_Init( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
- {
- p_date->date = 0;
- p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
- p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
- p_date->i_remainder = 0;
- }
- /**
- * Change a date_t.
- *
- * param date to change
- * param divider (sample rate) numerator
- * param divider (sample rate) denominator
- */
- void date_Change( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_divider_n, uint32_t i_divider_d )
- {
- /* change time scale of remainder */
- p_date->i_remainder = p_date->i_remainder * i_divider_n / p_date->i_divider_num;
- p_date->i_divider_num = i_divider_n;
- p_date->i_divider_den = i_divider_d;
- }
- /**
- * Set the date value of a date_t.
- *
- * param date to set
- * param date value
- */
- void date_Set( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_new_date )
- {
- p_date->date = i_new_date;
- p_date->i_remainder = 0;
- }
- /**
- * Get the date of a date_t
- *
- * param date to get
- * return date value
- */
- mtime_t date_Get( const date_t *p_date )
- {
- return p_date->date;
- }
- /**
- * Move forwards or backwards the date of a date_t.
- *
- * param date to move
- * param difference value
- */
- void date_Move( date_t *p_date, mtime_t i_difference )
- {
- p_date->date += i_difference;
- }
- /**
- * Increment the date and return the result, taking into account
- * rounding errors.
- *
- * param date to increment
- * param incrementation in number of samples
- * return date value
- */
- mtime_t date_Increment( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_nb_samples )
- {
- mtime_t i_dividend = (mtime_t)i_nb_samples * 1000000 * p_date->i_divider_den;
- p_date->date += i_dividend / p_date->i_divider_num;
- p_date->i_remainder += (int)(i_dividend % p_date->i_divider_num);
- if( p_date->i_remainder >= p_date->i_divider_num )
- {
- /* This is Bresenham algorithm. */
- assert( p_date->i_remainder < 2*p_date->i_divider_num);
- p_date->date += 1;
- p_date->i_remainder -= p_date->i_divider_num;
- }
- return p_date->date;
- }
- /**
- * Decrement the date and return the result, taking into account
- * rounding errors.
- *
- * param date to decrement
- * param decrementation in number of samples
- * return date value
- */
- mtime_t date_Decrement( date_t *p_date, uint32_t i_nb_samples )
- {
- mtime_t i_dividend = (mtime_t)i_nb_samples * 1000000 * p_date->i_divider_den;
- p_date->date -= i_dividend / p_date->i_divider_num;
- unsigned i_rem_adjust = i_dividend % p_date->i_divider_num;
- if( p_date->i_remainder < i_rem_adjust )
- {
- /* This is Bresenham algorithm. */
- assert( p_date->i_remainder > -p_date->i_divider_num);
- p_date->date -= 1;
- p_date->i_remainder += p_date->i_divider_num;
- }
- p_date->i_remainder -= i_rem_adjust;
- return p_date->date;
- }
- #ifndef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
- #ifdef WIN32
- /*
- * Number of micro-seconds between the beginning of the Windows epoch
- * (Jan. 1, 1601) and the Unix epoch (Jan. 1, 1970).
- *
- * This assumes all Win32 compilers have 64-bit support.
- */
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) || defined(__WATCOMC__)
- # define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC 11644473600000000Ui64
- #else
- # define DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC 11644473600000000ULL
- #endif
- static uint64_t filetime_to_unix_epoch (const FILETIME *ft)
- {
- uint64_t res = (uint64_t) ft->dwHighDateTime << 32;
- res |= ft->dwLowDateTime;
- res /= 10; /* from 100 nano-sec periods to usec */
- res -= DELTA_EPOCH_IN_USEC; /* from Win epoch to Unix epoch */
- return (res);
- }
- static int gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv, void *tz )
- {
- FILETIME ft;
- uint64_t tim;
- if (!tv) {
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&ft);
- tim = filetime_to_unix_epoch (&ft);
- tv->tv_sec = (long) (tim / 1000000L);
- tv->tv_usec = (long) (tim % 1000000L);
- return (0);
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- /**
- * @return NTP 64-bits timestamp in host byte order.
- */
- uint64_t NTPtime64 (void)
- {
- struct timespec ts;
- #if defined (CLOCK_REALTIME)
- clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
- #else
- {
- struct timeval tv;
- gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
- ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
- ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
- }
- #endif
- /* Convert nanoseconds to 32-bits fraction (232 picosecond units) */
- uint64_t t = (uint64_t)(ts.tv_nsec) << 32;
- t /= 1000000000;
- /* There is 70 years (incl. 17 leap ones) offset to the Unix Epoch.
- * No leap seconds during that period since they were not invented yet.
- */
- assert (t < 0x100000000);
- t |= ((70LL * 365 + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60 + ts.tv_sec) << 32;
- return t;
- }