smf.c
资源名称:vlc-1.0.5.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:kjfoods
上传日期:2020-07-06
资源大小:29949k
文件大小:18k
源码类别:
midi
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*****************************************************************************
- * smf.c : Standard MIDI File (.mid) demux module for vlc
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright © 2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
- * $Id: fb7eb892b6d3ea37a754c6a39c0a8440a59b83d5 $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include "config.h"
- #endif
- #include <vlc_common.h>
- #include <vlc_plugin.h>
- #include <vlc_demux.h>
- #include <vlc_aout.h>
- #include <vlc_codecs.h>
- #include <vlc_charset.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #define TEMPO_MIN 20
- #define TEMPO_MAX 250 /* Beats per minute */
- static int Open (vlc_object_t *);
- static void Close (vlc_object_t *);
- vlc_module_begin ()
- set_description (N_("SMF demuxer"))
- set_category (CAT_INPUT)
- set_subcategory (SUBCAT_INPUT_DEMUX)
- set_capability ("demux", 20)
- set_callbacks (Open, Close)
- vlc_module_end ()
- static int Demux (demux_t *);
- static int Control (demux_t *, int i_query, va_list args);
- typedef struct smf_track_t
- {
- int64_t offset; /* Read offset in the file (stream_Tell) */
- int64_t end; /* End offset in the file */
- uint64_t next; /* Time of next message (in term of pulses) */
- uint8_t running_event; /* Running (previous) event */
- } mtrk_t;
- static int ReadDeltaTime (stream_t *s, mtrk_t *track);
- struct demux_sys_t
- {
- es_out_id_t *es;
- date_t pts;
- uint64_t pulse; /* Pulses counter */
- unsigned ppqn; /* Pulses Per Quarter Note */
- /* by the way, "quarter note" is "noire" in French */
- unsigned trackc; /* Number of tracks */
- mtrk_t trackv[0]; /* Track states */
- };
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Open: check file and initializes structures
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int Open (vlc_object_t * p_this)
- {
- demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
- stream_t *stream = p_demux->s;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys;
- const uint8_t *peek;
- unsigned tracks, ppqn;
- bool multitrack;
- /* (Try to) parse the SMF header */
- /* Header chunk always has 6 bytes payload */
- if (stream_Peek (stream, &peek, 14) < 14)
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- /* Skip RIFF MIDI header if present */
- if (!memcmp (peek, "RIFF", 4) && !memcmp (peek + 8, "RMID", 4))
- {
- uint32_t riff_len = GetDWLE (peek + 4);
- msg_Dbg (p_this, "detected RIFF MIDI file (%u bytes)",
- (unsigned)riff_len);
- if ((stream_Read (stream, NULL, 12) < 12))
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- /* Look for the RIFF data chunk */
- for (;;)
- {
- char chnk_hdr[8];
- uint32_t chnk_len;
- if ((riff_len < 8)
- || (stream_Read (stream, chnk_hdr, 8) < 8))
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- riff_len -= 8;
- chnk_len = GetDWLE (chnk_hdr + 4);
- if (riff_len < chnk_len)
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- riff_len -= chnk_len;
- if (!memcmp (chnk_hdr, "data", 4))
- break; /* found! */
- if (stream_Read (stream, NULL, chnk_len) < (ssize_t)chnk_len)
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- /* Read real SMF header. Assume RIFF data chunk length is proper. */
- if (stream_Peek (stream, &peek, 14) < 14)
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- if (memcmp (peek, "MThdx00x00x00x06", 8))
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- peek += 8;
- /* First word: SMF type */
- switch (GetWBE (peek))
- {
- case 0:
- multitrack = false;
- break;
- case 1:
- multitrack = true;
- break;
- default:
- /* We don't implement SMF2 (as do many) */
- msg_Err (p_this, "unsupported SMF file type %u", GetWBE (peek));
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- peek += 2;
- /* Second word: number of tracks */
- tracks = GetWBE (peek);
- peek += 2;
- if (!multitrack && (tracks != 1))
- {
- msg_Err (p_this, "invalid SMF type 0 file");
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- msg_Dbg (p_this, "detected Standard MIDI File (type %u) with %u track(s)",
- multitrack, tracks);
- /* Third/last word: timing */
- ppqn = GetWBE (peek);
- if (ppqn & 0x8000)
- {
- /* FIXME */
- msg_Err (p_this, "SMPTE timestamps not implemented");
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- else
- {
- msg_Dbg (p_this, " %u pulses per quarter note", ppqn);
- }
- p_sys = malloc (sizeof (*p_sys) + (sizeof (mtrk_t) * tracks));
- if (p_sys == NULL)
- return VLC_ENOMEM;
- /* We've had a valid SMF header - now skip it*/
- if (stream_Read (stream, NULL, 14) < 14)
- goto error;
- p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
- p_demux->pf_control = Control;
- p_demux->p_sys = p_sys;
- /* Default SMF tempo is 120BPM, i.e. half a second per quarter note */
- date_Init (&p_sys->pts, ppqn * 2, 1);
- date_Set (&p_sys->pts, 1);
- p_sys->pulse = 0;
- p_sys->ppqn = ppqn;
- p_sys->trackc = tracks;
- /* Prefetch track offsets */
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < tracks; i++)
- {
- uint8_t head[8];
- if (i > 0)
- {
- /* Seeking screws streaming up, but there is no way around this,
- * as SMF1 tracks are performed simultaneously.
- * Not a big deal as SMF1 are usually only a few kbytes anyway. */
- if (stream_Seek (stream, p_sys->trackv[i-1].end))
- {
- msg_Err (p_this, "cannot build SMF index (corrupted file?)");
- goto error;
- }
- }
- for (;;)
- {
- stream_Read (stream, head, 8);
- if (memcmp (head, "MTrk", 4) == 0)
- break;
- msg_Dbg (p_this, "skipping unknown SMF chunk");
- stream_Read (stream, NULL, GetDWBE (head + 4));
- }
- p_sys->trackv[i].offset = stream_Tell (stream);
- p_sys->trackv[i].end = p_sys->trackv[i].offset + GetDWBE (head + 4);
- p_sys->trackv[i].next = 0;
- ReadDeltaTime (stream, p_sys->trackv + i);
- p_sys->trackv[i].running_event = 0xF6;
- /* Why 0xF6 (Tuning Calibration)?
- * Because it has zero bytes of data, so the parser will detect the
- * error if the first event uses running status. */
- }
- es_format_t fmt;
- es_format_Init (&fmt, AUDIO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('M', 'I', 'D', 'I'));
- fmt.audio.i_channels = 2;
- fmt.audio.i_original_channels = fmt.audio.i_physical_channels =
- AOUT_CHAN_LEFT | AOUT_CHAN_RIGHT;
- fmt.audio.i_rate = 44100; /* dummy value */
- p_sys->es = es_out_Add (p_demux->out, &fmt);
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- error:
- free (p_sys);
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- /**
- * Releases allocate resources.
- */
- static void Close (vlc_object_t * p_this)
- {
- demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- free (p_sys);
- }
- /**
- * Reads MIDI variable length (7, 14, 21 or 28 bits) integer.
- * @return read value, or -1 on EOF/error.
- */
- static int32_t ReadVarInt (stream_t *s)
- {
- uint32_t val = 0;
- uint8_t byte;
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
- {
- if (stream_Read (s, &byte, 1) < 1)
- return -1;
- val = (val << 7) | (byte & 0x7f);
- if ((byte & 0x80) == 0)
- return val;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * Reads (delta) time from the next event of a given track.
- * @param s stream to read data from (must be positioned at the right offset)
- */
- static int ReadDeltaTime (stream_t *s, mtrk_t *track)
- {
- int32_t delta_time;
- assert (stream_Tell (s) == track->offset);
- if (track->offset >= track->end)
- {
- /* This track is done */
- track->next = UINT64_MAX;
- return 0;
- }
- delta_time = ReadVarInt (s);
- if (delta_time < 0)
- return -1;
- track->next += delta_time;
- track->offset = stream_Tell (s);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * Non-MIDI Meta events handler
- */
- static
- int HandleMeta (demux_t *p_demux, mtrk_t *tr)
- {
- stream_t *s = p_demux->s;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- uint8_t *payload;
- uint8_t type;
- int32_t length;
- int ret = 0;
- if (stream_Read (s, &type, 1) != 1)
- return -1;
- length = ReadVarInt (s);
- if (length < 0)
- return -1;
- payload = malloc (length + 1);
- if ((payload == NULL)
- || (stream_Read (s, payload, length) != length))
- {
- free (payload);
- return -1;
- }
- payload[length] = ' ';
- switch (type)
- {
- case 0x00: /* Sequence Number */
- break;
- case 0x01: /* Text (comment) */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Text : %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x02: /* Copyright */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Copyright : %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x03: /* Track name */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Track name: %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x04: /* Instrument name */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Instrument: %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x05: /* Lyric (one syllable) */
- /*EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);*/
- break;
- case 0x06: /* Marker text */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Marker : %s", (char *)payload);
- case 0x07: /* Cue point (WAVE filename) */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Cue point : %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x08: /* Program/Patch name */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Info (p_demux, "Patch name: %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x09: /* MIDI port name */
- EnsureUTF8 ((char *)payload);
- msg_Dbg (p_demux, "MIDI port : %s", (char *)payload);
- break;
- case 0x2F: /* End of track */
- if (tr->end != stream_Tell (s))
- {
- msg_Err (p_demux, "misplaced end of track");
- ret = -1;
- }
- break;
- case 0x51: /* Tempo */
- if (length == 3)
- {
- uint32_t uspqn = (payload[0] << 16)
- | (payload[1] << 8) | payload[2];
- unsigned tempo = 60 * 1000000 / (uspqn ? uspqn : 1);
- msg_Dbg (p_demux, "tempo: %uus/qn -> %u BPM",
- (unsigned)uspqn, tempo);
- if (tempo < TEMPO_MIN)
- {
- msg_Warn (p_demux, "tempo too slow -> %u BPM", TEMPO_MIN);
- tempo = TEMPO_MIN;
- }
- else
- if (tempo > TEMPO_MAX)
- {
- msg_Warn (p_demux, "tempo too fast -> %u BPM", TEMPO_MAX);
- tempo = TEMPO_MAX;
- }
- date_Change (&p_sys->pts, p_sys->ppqn * tempo, 60);
- }
- else
- ret = -1;
- break;
- case 0x54: /* SMPTE offset */
- if (length == 5)
- msg_Warn (p_demux, "SMPTE offset not implemented");
- else
- ret = -1;
- break;
- case 0x58: /* Time signature */
- if (length == 4)
- ;
- else
- ret = -1;
- break;
- case 0x59: /* Key signature */
- if (length == 2)
- ;
- else
- ret = -1;
- break;
- case 0x7f: /* Proprietary event */
- msg_Dbg (p_demux, "ignored proprietary SMF Meta Event (%d bytes)",
- length);
- break;
- default:
- msg_Warn (p_demux, "unknown SMF Meta Event type 0x%02X (%d bytes)",
- type, length);
- }
- free (payload);
- return ret;
- }
- static
- int HandleMessage (demux_t *p_demux, mtrk_t *tr)
- {
- stream_t *s = p_demux->s;
- block_t *block;
- uint8_t first, event;
- unsigned datalen;
- if (stream_Seek (s, tr->offset)
- || (stream_Read (s, &first, 1) != 1))
- return -1;
- event = (first & 0x80) ? first : tr->running_event;
- switch (event & 0xf0)
- {
- case 0xF0: /* System Exclusive */
- switch (event)
- {
- case 0xF0: /* System Specific */
- {
- /* TODO: don't skip these */
- stream_Read (s, NULL, 1); /* Manuf ID */
- for (;;)
- {
- uint8_t c;
- if (stream_Read (s, &c, 1) != 1)
- return -1;
- if (c == 0xF7)
- goto skip;
- }
- /* never reached */
- }
- case 0xFF: /* SMF Meta Event */
- if (HandleMeta (p_demux, tr))
- return -1;
- /* We MUST NOT pass this event forward. It would be
- * confused as a MIDI Reset real-time event. */
- goto skip;
- case 0xF1:
- case 0xF3:
- datalen = 1;
- break;
- case 0xF2:
- datalen = 2;
- break;
- case 0xF4:
- case 0xF5:
- /* We cannot handle undefined "common" (non-real-time)
- * events inside SMF, as we cannot differentiate a
- * one byte delta-time (< 0x80) from event data. */
- case 0xF7: /* End of sysex -> should never happen(?) */
- msg_Err (p_demux, "unknown MIDI event 0x%02X", event);
- return -1; /* undefined events */
- default:
- datalen = 0;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 0xC0:
- case 0xD0:
- datalen = 1;
- break;
- default:
- datalen = 2;
- break;
- }
- /* FIXME: one message per block is very inefficient */
- block = block_New (p_demux, 1 + datalen);
- if (block == NULL)
- goto skip;
- block->p_buffer[0] = event;
- if (first & 0x80)
- {
- stream_Read (s, block->p_buffer + 1, datalen);
- }
- else
- {
- if (datalen == 0)
- {
- msg_Err (p_demux, "malformatted MIDI event");
- return -1; /* can't use implicit running status with empty payload! */
- }
- block->p_buffer[1] = first;
- if (datalen > 1)
- stream_Read (s, block->p_buffer + 2, datalen - 1);
- }
- block->i_dts = block->i_pts = date_Get (&p_demux->p_sys->pts);
- es_out_Send (p_demux->out, p_demux->p_sys->es, block);
- skip:
- if (event < 0xF8)
- /* If event is not real-time, update running status */
- tr->running_event = event;
- tr->offset = stream_Tell (s);
- return 0;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Demux: read chunks and send them to the synthetizer
- *****************************************************************************
- * Returns -1 in case of error, 0 in case of EOF, 1 otherwise
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int Demux (demux_t *p_demux)
- {
- stream_t *s = p_demux->s;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- uint64_t pulse = p_sys->pulse, next_pulse = UINT64_MAX;
- if (pulse == UINT64_MAX)
- return 0; /* all tracks are done */
- es_out_Control (p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, date_Get (&p_sys->pts));
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < p_sys->trackc; i++)
- {
- mtrk_t *track = p_sys->trackv + i;
- while (track->next == pulse)
- {
- if (HandleMessage (p_demux, track)
- || ReadDeltaTime (s, track))
- {
- msg_Err (p_demux, "fatal parsing error");
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- }
- if (track->next < next_pulse)
- next_pulse = track->next;
- }
- mtime_t cur_tick = (date_Get (&p_sys->pts) + 9999) / 10000, last_tick;
- if (next_pulse != UINT64_MAX)
- last_tick = date_Increment (&p_sys->pts, next_pulse - pulse) / 10000;
- else
- last_tick = cur_tick + 1;
- /* MIDI Tick emulation (ping the decoder every 10ms) */
- while (cur_tick < last_tick)
- {
- block_t *tick = block_New (p_demux, 1);
- if (tick == NULL)
- break;
- tick->p_buffer[0] = 0xF9;
- tick->i_dts = tick->i_pts = cur_tick++ * 10000;
- es_out_Send (p_demux->out, p_sys->es, tick);
- }
- p_sys->pulse = next_pulse;
- return 1;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Control:
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int Control (demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args)
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- switch (i_query)
- {
- case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
- {
- *(va_arg (args, int64_t *)) = date_Get (&p_sys->pts);
- return 0;
- }
- #if 0
- /* TODO: */
- case DEMUX_SET_TIME:
- case DEMUX_GET_POSITION:
- case DEMUX_SET_POSITION:
- case DEMUX_GET_LENGTH:
- #endif
- }
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }