alsa.c
资源名称:vlc-1.0.5.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:kjfoods
上传日期:2020-07-06
资源大小:29949k
文件大小:21k
源码类别:
midi
开发平台:
Unix_Linux
- /*****************************************************************************
- * alsa.c : Alsa input module for vlc
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 the VideoLAN team
- * $Id: b71a304ea96864a0b96d2edecb73eaae30bc59e1 $
- *
- * Authors: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
- * Richard Hosking <richard at hovis dot net>
- * Antoine Cellerier <dionoea at videolan d.t org>
- * Dennis Lou <dlou99 at yahoo dot com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * ALSA support based on parts of
- * http://www.equalarea.com/paul/alsa-audio.html
- * and hints taken from alsa-utils (aplay/arecord)
- * http://www.alsa-project.org
- */
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- # include "config.h"
- #endif
- #include <vlc_common.h>
- #include <vlc_plugin.h>
- #include <vlc_access.h>
- #include <vlc_demux.h>
- #include <vlc_input.h>
- #include <vlc_vout.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <sys/ioctl.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- #include <sys/soundcard.h>
- #define ALSA_PCM_NEW_HW_PARAMS_API
- #define ALSA_PCM_NEW_SW_PARAMS_API
- #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
- #include <poll.h>
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Module descriptior
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int DemuxOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
- static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t * );
- #define STEREO_TEXT N_( "Stereo" )
- #define STEREO_LONGTEXT N_(
- "Capture the audio stream in stereo." )
- #define SAMPLERATE_TEXT N_( "Samplerate" )
- #define SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT N_(
- "Samplerate of the captured audio stream, in Hz (eg: 11025, 22050, 44100, 48000)" )
- #define CACHING_TEXT N_("Caching value in ms")
- #define CACHING_LONGTEXT N_(
- "Caching value for Alsa captures. This "
- "value should be set in milliseconds." )
- #define ALSA_DEFAULT "hw"
- #define CFG_PREFIX "alsa-"
- vlc_module_begin()
- set_shortname( N_("Alsa") )
- set_description( N_("Alsa audio capture input") )
- set_category( CAT_INPUT )
- set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
- add_shortcut( "alsa" )
- set_capability( "access_demux", 10 )
- set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose )
- add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "stereo", true, NULL, STEREO_TEXT, STEREO_LONGTEXT,
- true )
- add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "samplerate", 48000, NULL, SAMPLERATE_TEXT,
- SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT, true )
- add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "caching", DEFAULT_PTS_DELAY / 1000, NULL,
- CACHING_TEXT, CACHING_LONGTEXT, true )
- vlc_module_end()
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Access: local prototypes
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int DemuxControl( demux_t *, int, va_list );
- static int Demux( demux_t * );
- static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux );
- static int OpenAudioDev( demux_t * );
- static bool ProbeAudioDevAlsa( demux_t *, const char *psz_device );
- struct demux_sys_t
- {
- const char *psz_device; /* Alsa device from MRL */
- /* Audio */
- int i_cache;
- unsigned int i_sample_rate;
- bool b_stereo;
- size_t i_max_frame_size;
- block_t *p_block;
- es_out_id_t *p_es;
- /* ALSA Audio */
- snd_pcm_t *p_alsa_pcm;
- size_t i_alsa_frame_size;
- int i_alsa_chunk_size;
- int64_t i_next_demux_date; /* Used to handle alsa:// as input-slave properly */
- };
- static int FindMainDevice( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- /* TODO: if using default device, loop through all alsa devices until
- * one works. */
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, "opening device '%s'", p_demux->p_sys->psz_device );
- if( ProbeAudioDevAlsa( p_demux, p_demux->p_sys->psz_device ) )
- {
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, "'%s' is an audio device",
- p_demux->p_sys->psz_device );
- OpenAudioDev( p_demux );
- }
- if( p_demux->p_sys->p_alsa_pcm == NULL )
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- }
- static void ListAvailableDevices( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- snd_ctl_card_info_t *p_info = NULL;
- snd_ctl_card_info_alloca( &p_info );
- snd_pcm_info_t *p_pcminfo = NULL;
- snd_pcm_info_alloca( &p_pcminfo );
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Available alsa capture devices:" );
- int i_card = -1;
- while( !snd_card_next( &i_card ) && i_card >= 0 )
- {
- char psz_devname[10];
- snprintf( psz_devname, 10, "hw:%d", i_card );
- snd_ctl_t *p_ctl = NULL;
- if( snd_ctl_open( &p_ctl, psz_devname, 0 ) < 0 ) continue;
- snd_ctl_card_info( p_ctl, p_info );
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, " %s (%s)",
- snd_ctl_card_info_get_id( p_info ),
- snd_ctl_card_info_get_name( p_info ) );
- int i_dev = -1;
- while( !snd_ctl_pcm_next_device( p_ctl, &i_dev ) && i_dev >= 0 )
- {
- snd_pcm_info_set_device( p_pcminfo, i_dev );
- snd_pcm_info_set_subdevice( p_pcminfo, 0 );
- snd_pcm_info_set_stream( p_pcminfo, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE );
- if( snd_ctl_pcm_info( p_ctl, p_pcminfo ) < 0 ) continue;
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, " hw:%d,%d : %s (%s)", i_card, i_dev,
- snd_pcm_info_get_id( p_pcminfo ),
- snd_pcm_info_get_name( p_pcminfo ) );
- }
- snd_ctl_close( p_ctl );
- }
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DemuxOpen: opens alsa device, access_demux callback
- *****************************************************************************
- *
- * url: <alsa device>::::
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int DemuxOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this )
- {
- demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys;
- /* Only when selected */
- if( *p_demux->psz_access == ' ' ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
- /* Set up p_demux */
- p_demux->pf_control = DemuxControl;
- p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
- p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
- p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
- p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
- p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
- if( p_sys == NULL ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
- p_sys->i_sample_rate = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, CFG_PREFIX "samplerate" );
- p_sys->b_stereo = var_CreateGetBool( p_demux, CFG_PREFIX "stereo" );
- p_sys->i_cache = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, CFG_PREFIX "caching" );
- p_sys->p_es = NULL;
- p_sys->p_block = NULL;
- p_sys->i_next_demux_date = -1;
- if( p_demux->psz_path && *p_demux->psz_path )
- p_sys->psz_device = p_demux->psz_path;
- else
- {
- p_sys->psz_device = ALSA_DEFAULT;
- ListAvailableDevices( p_demux );
- }
- if( FindMainDevice( p_demux ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
- {
- DemuxClose( p_this );
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Close: close device, free resources
- *****************************************************************************/
- static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
- {
- demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- if( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm )
- {
- snd_pcm_close( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- }
- if( p_sys->p_block ) block_Release( p_sys->p_block );
- free( p_sys );
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * DemuxControl:
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int DemuxControl( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- bool *pb;
- int64_t *pi64;
- switch( i_query )
- {
- /* Special for access_demux */
- case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
- case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
- case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
- case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
- pb = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool * );
- *pb = false;
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
- pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
- *pi64 = (int64_t)p_sys->i_cache * 1000;
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
- pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
- *pi64 = mdate();
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- case DEMUX_SET_NEXT_DEMUX_TIME:
- p_sys->i_next_demux_date = (int64_t)va_arg( args, int64_t );
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- /* TODO implement others */
- default:
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * Demux: Processes the audio frame
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- block_t *p_block = NULL;
- do
- {
- if( p_block )
- {
- es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es, p_block );
- p_block = NULL;
- }
- /* Wait for data */
- int i_wait = snd_pcm_wait( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, 10 ); /* See poll() comment in oss.c */
- switch( i_wait )
- {
- case 1:
- {
- p_block = GrabAudio( p_demux );
- if( p_block )
- es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts );
- }
- /* FIXME: this is a copy paste from below. Shouldn't be needed
- * twice. */
- case -EPIPE:
- /* xrun */
- snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- break;
- case -ESTRPIPE:
- {
- /* suspend */
- int i_resume = snd_pcm_resume( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- if( i_resume < 0 && i_resume != -EAGAIN ) snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- break;
- }
- /* </FIXME> */
- }
- } while( p_block && p_sys->i_next_demux_date > 0 &&
- p_block->i_pts < p_sys->i_next_demux_date );
- if( p_block )
- es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es, p_block );
- return 1;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * GrabAudio: Grab an audio frame
- *****************************************************************************/
- static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- int i_read, i_correct;
- block_t *p_block;
- if( p_sys->p_block ) p_block = p_sys->p_block;
- else p_block = block_New( p_demux, p_sys->i_max_frame_size );
- if( !p_block )
- {
- msg_Warn( p_demux, "cannot get block" );
- return 0;
- }
- p_sys->p_block = p_block;
- /* ALSA */
- i_read = snd_pcm_readi( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_block->p_buffer, p_sys->i_alsa_chunk_size );
- if( i_read <= 0 )
- {
- int i_resume;
- switch( i_read )
- {
- case -EAGAIN:
- break;
- case -EPIPE:
- /* xrun */
- snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- break;
- case -ESTRPIPE:
- /* suspend */
- i_resume = snd_pcm_resume( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- if( i_resume < 0 && i_resume != -EAGAIN ) snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- break;
- default:
- msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to read alsa frame (%s)", snd_strerror( i_read ) );
- return 0;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- /* convert from frames to bytes */
- i_read *= p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size;
- }
- if( i_read <= 0 ) return 0;
- p_block->i_buffer = i_read;
- p_sys->p_block = 0;
- /* Correct the date because of kernel buffering */
- i_correct = i_read;
- /* ALSA */
- int i_err;
- snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_delay( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, &delay ) ) >= 0 )
- {
- size_t i_correction_delta = delay * p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size;
- /* Test for overrun */
- if( i_correction_delta > p_sys->i_max_frame_size )
- {
- msg_Warn( p_demux, "ALSA read overrun (%zu > %zu)",
- i_correction_delta, p_sys->i_max_frame_size );
- i_correction_delta = p_sys->i_max_frame_size;
- snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- }
- i_correct += i_correction_delta;
- }
- else
- {
- /* delay failed so reset */
- msg_Warn( p_demux, "ALSA snd_pcm_delay failed (%s)", snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- }
- /* Timestamp */
- p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts =
- mdate() - INT64_C(1000000) * (mtime_t)i_correct /
- 2 / ( p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1) / p_sys->i_sample_rate;
- return p_block;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * OpenAudioDev: open and set up the audio device and probe for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
- static int OpenAudioDevAlsa( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- const char *psz_device = p_sys->psz_device;
- p_sys->p_alsa_pcm = NULL;
- snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p_hw_params = NULL;
- snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
- snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size;
- /* ALSA */
- int i_err;
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_open( &p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, psz_device,
- SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0)
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "Cannot open ALSA audio device %s (%s)",
- psz_device, snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_nonblock( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, 1 ) ) < 0)
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "Cannot set ALSA nonblock (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Begin setting hardware parameters */
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc( &p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux,
- "ALSA: cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux,
- "ALSA: cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Set Interleaved access */
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set access type (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Set 16 bit little endian */
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set sample format (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Set sample rate */
- #ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &p_sys->i_sample_rate, NULL );
- #else
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, p_sys->i_sample_rate, NULL );
- #endif
- if( i_err < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set sample rate (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Set channels */
- unsigned int channels = p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1;
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, channels ) ) < 0 )
- {
- channels = ( channels==1 ) ? 2 : 1;
- msg_Warn( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set channel count (%s). "
- "Trying with channels=%d",
- snd_strerror( i_err ),
- channels );
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, channels ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set channel count (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- p_sys->b_stereo = ( channels == 2 );
- }
- /* Set metrics for buffer calculations later */
- unsigned int buffer_time;
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(p_hw_params, &buffer_time, 0) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot get buffer time max (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- if( buffer_time > 500000 ) buffer_time = 500000;
- /* Set period time */
- unsigned int period_time = buffer_time / 4;
- #ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &period_time, 0 );
- #else
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, period_time, 0 );
- #endif
- if( i_err < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set period time (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Set buffer time */
- #ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &buffer_time, 0 );
- #else
- i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, buffer_time, 0 );
- #endif
- if( i_err < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set buffer time (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Apply new hardware parameters */
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "ALSA: cannot set hw parameters (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- /* Get various buffer metrics */
- snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size( p_hw_params, &chunk_size, 0 );
- snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size( p_hw_params, &buffer_size );
- if( chunk_size == buffer_size )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux,
- "ALSA: period cannot equal buffer size (%lu == %lu)",
- chunk_size, buffer_size);
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- int bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
- int bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
- p_sys->i_alsa_chunk_size = chunk_size;
- p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size = bits_per_frame / 8;
- p_sys->i_max_frame_size = chunk_size * bits_per_frame / 8;
- snd_pcm_hw_params_free( p_hw_params );
- p_hw_params = NULL;
- /* Prep device */
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux,
- "ALSA: cannot prepare audio interface for use (%s)",
- snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- goto adev_fail;
- }
- snd_pcm_start( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- adev_fail:
- if( p_hw_params ) snd_pcm_hw_params_free( p_hw_params );
- if( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm ) snd_pcm_close( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
- p_sys->p_alsa_pcm = NULL;
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- }
- static int OpenAudioDev( demux_t *p_demux )
- {
- demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
- if( OpenAudioDevAlsa( p_demux ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
- return VLC_EGENERIC;
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, "opened adev=`%s' %s %dHz",
- p_sys->psz_device, p_sys->b_stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
- p_sys->i_sample_rate );
- es_format_t fmt;
- es_format_Init( &fmt, AUDIO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('a','r','a','w') );
- fmt.audio.i_channels = p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1;
- fmt.audio.i_rate = p_sys->i_sample_rate;
- fmt.audio.i_bitspersample = 16;
- fmt.audio.i_blockalign = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample / 8;
- fmt.i_bitrate = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_rate * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample;
- msg_Dbg( p_demux, "new audio es %d channels %dHz",
- fmt.audio.i_channels, fmt.audio.i_rate );
- p_sys->p_es = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &fmt );
- return VLC_SUCCESS;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- * ProbeAudioDevAlsa: probe audio for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
- static bool ProbeAudioDevAlsa( demux_t *p_demux, const char *psz_device )
- {
- int i_err;
- snd_pcm_t *p_alsa_pcm;
- if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_open( &p_alsa_pcm, psz_device, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0 )
- {
- msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open device %s for ALSA audio (%s)", psz_device, snd_strerror( i_err ) );
- return false;
- }
- snd_pcm_close( p_alsa_pcm );
- return true;
- }