pnm2png.c
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上传日期:2020-07-18
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- /*
- * pnm2png.c --- conversion from PBM/PGM/PPM-file to PNG-file
- * copyright (C) 1999 by Willem van Schaik <willem@schaik.com>
- *
- * version 1.0 - 1999.10.15 - First version.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
- * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
- * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
- * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
- * supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without
- * express or implied warranty.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #ifdef __TURBOC__
- #include <mem.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef BOOL
- #define BOOL unsigned char
- #endif
- #ifndef TRUE
- #define TRUE (BOOL) 1
- #endif
- #ifndef FALSE
- #define FALSE (BOOL) 0
- #endif
- #define STDIN 0
- #define STDOUT 1
- #define STDERR 2
- /* to make pnm2png verbose so we can find problems (needs to be before png.h) */
- #ifndef PNG_DEBUG
- #define PNG_DEBUG 0
- #endif
- #include "png.h"
- /* Define png_jmpbuf() in case we are using a pre-1.0.6 version of libpng */
- #ifndef png_jmpbuf
- # define png_jmpbuf(png_ptr) ((png_ptr)->jmpbuf)
- #endif
- /* function prototypes */
- int main (int argc, char *argv[]);
- void usage ();
- BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha);
- void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token);
- png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
- png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth);
- /*
- * main
- */
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- FILE *fp_rd = stdin;
- FILE *fp_al = NULL;
- FILE *fp_wr = stdout;
- BOOL interlace = FALSE;
- BOOL alpha = FALSE;
- int argi;
- for (argi = 1; argi < argc; argi++)
- {
- if (argv[argi][0] == '-')
- {
- switch (argv[argi][1])
- {
- case 'i':
- interlace = TRUE;
- break;
- case 'a':
- alpha = TRUE;
- argi++;
- if ((fp_al = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: alpha-channel file %s does not existn",
- argv[argi]);
- exit (1);
- }
- break;
- case 'h':
- case '?':
- usage();
- exit(0);
- break;
- default:
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: unknown option %sn", argv[argi]);
- usage();
- exit(1);
- break;
- } /* end switch */
- }
- else if (fp_rd == stdin)
- {
- if ((fp_rd = fopen (argv[argi], "rb")) == NULL)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: file %s does not existn", argv[argi]);
- exit (1);
- }
- }
- else if (fp_wr == stdout)
- {
- if ((fp_wr = fopen (argv[argi], "wb")) == NULL)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: can not create PNG-file %sn", argv[argi]);
- exit (1);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: too many parametersn");
- usage();
- exit (1);
- }
- } /* end for */
- #ifdef __TURBOC__
- /* set stdin/stdout to binary, we're reading the PNM always! in binary format */
- if (fp_rd == stdin)
- {
- setmode (STDIN, O_BINARY);
- }
- if (fp_wr == stdout)
- {
- setmode (STDOUT, O_BINARY);
- }
- #endif
- /* call the conversion program itself */
- if (pnm2png (fp_rd, fp_wr, fp_al, interlace, alpha) == FALSE)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, "Error: unsuccessful converting to PNG-imagen");
- exit (1);
- }
- /* close input file */
- fclose (fp_rd);
- /* close output file */
- fclose (fp_wr);
- /* close alpha file */
- if (alpha)
- fclose (fp_al);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * usage
- */
- void usage()
- {
- fprintf (stderr, "PNM2PNGn");
- fprintf (stderr, " by Willem van Schaik, 1999n");
- #ifdef __TURBOC__
- fprintf (stderr, " for Turbo-C and Borland-C compilersn");
- #else
- fprintf (stderr, " for Linux (and Unix) compilersn");
- #endif
- fprintf (stderr, "Usage: pnm2png [options] <file>.<pnm> [<file>.png]n");
- fprintf (stderr, " or: ... | pnm2png [options]n");
- fprintf (stderr, "Options:n");
- fprintf (stderr, " -i[nterlace] write png-file with interlacing onn");
- fprintf (stderr, " -a[lpha] <file>.pgm read PNG alpha channel as pgm-filen");
- fprintf (stderr, " -h | -? print this help-informationn");
- }
- /*
- * pnm2png
- */
- BOOL pnm2png (FILE *pnm_file, FILE *png_file, FILE *alpha_file, BOOL interlace, BOOL alpha)
- {
- png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;
- png_info *info_ptr = NULL;
- png_byte *png_pixels = NULL;
- png_byte **row_pointers = NULL;
- png_byte *pix_ptr = NULL;
- png_uint_32 row_bytes;
- char type_token[16];
- char width_token[16];
- char height_token[16];
- char maxval_token[16];
- int color_type;
- png_uint_32 width, alpha_width;
- png_uint_32 height, alpha_height;
- png_uint_32 maxval;
- int bit_depth = 0;
- int channels;
- int alpha_depth = 0;
- int alpha_present;
- int row, col;
- BOOL raw, alpha_raw = FALSE;
- png_uint_32 tmp16;
- int i;
- /* read header of PNM file */
- get_token(pnm_file, type_token);
- if (type_token[0] != 'P')
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- else if ((type_token[1] == '1') || (type_token[1] == '4'))
- {
- raw = (type_token[1] == '4');
- color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
- bit_depth = 1;
- }
- else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
- {
- raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
- color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
- get_token(pnm_file, width_token);
- sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &width);
- get_token(pnm_file, height_token);
- sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &height);
- get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token);
- sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval);
- if (maxval <= 1)
- bit_depth = 1;
- else if (maxval <= 3)
- bit_depth = 2;
- else if (maxval <= 15)
- bit_depth = 4;
- else if (maxval <= 255)
- bit_depth = 8;
- else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
- bit_depth = 16;
- }
- else if ((type_token[1] == '3') || (type_token[1] == '6'))
- {
- raw = (type_token[1] == '6');
- color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
- get_token(pnm_file, width_token);
- sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &width);
- get_token(pnm_file, height_token);
- sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &height);
- get_token(pnm_file, maxval_token);
- sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval);
- if (maxval <= 1)
- bit_depth = 1;
- else if (maxval <= 3)
- bit_depth = 2;
- else if (maxval <= 15)
- bit_depth = 4;
- else if (maxval <= 255)
- bit_depth = 8;
- else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
- bit_depth = 16;
- }
- else
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* read header of PGM file with alpha channel */
- if (alpha)
- {
- if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
- color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
- if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
- color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
- get_token(alpha_file, type_token);
- if (type_token[0] != 'P')
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- else if ((type_token[1] == '2') || (type_token[1] == '5'))
- {
- alpha_raw = (type_token[1] == '5');
- get_token(alpha_file, width_token);
- sscanf (width_token, "%lu", &alpha_width);
- if (alpha_width != width)
- return FALSE;
- get_token(alpha_file, height_token);
- sscanf (height_token, "%lu", &alpha_height);
- if (alpha_height != height)
- return FALSE;
- get_token(alpha_file, maxval_token);
- sscanf (maxval_token, "%lu", &maxval);
- if (maxval <= 1)
- alpha_depth = 1;
- else if (maxval <= 3)
- alpha_depth = 2;
- else if (maxval <= 15)
- alpha_depth = 4;
- else if (maxval <= 255)
- alpha_depth = 8;
- else /* if (maxval <= 65535) */
- alpha_depth = 16;
- if (alpha_depth != bit_depth)
- return FALSE;
- }
- else
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- } /* end if alpha */
- /* calculate the number of channels and store alpha-presence */
- if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
- channels = 1;
- else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
- channels = 2;
- else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
- channels = 3;
- else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
- channels = 4;
- else
- channels = 0; /* should not happen */
- alpha_present = (channels - 1) % 2;
- /* row_bytes is the width x number of channels x (bit-depth / 8) */
- row_bytes = width * channels * ((bit_depth <= 8) ? 1 : 2);
- if ((png_pixels = (png_byte *) malloc (row_bytes * height * sizeof (png_byte))) == NULL)
- return FALSE;
- /* read data from PNM file */
- pix_ptr = png_pixels;
- for (row = 0; row < height; row++)
- {
- for (col = 0; col < width; col++)
- {
- for (i = 0; i < (channels - alpha_present); i++)
- {
- if (raw)
- *pix_ptr++ = get_data (pnm_file, bit_depth);
- else
- if (bit_depth <= 8)
- *pix_ptr++ = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
- else
- {
- tmp16 = get_value (pnm_file, bit_depth);
- *pix_ptr = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
- pix_ptr++;
- *pix_ptr = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
- pix_ptr++;
- }
- }
- if (alpha) /* read alpha-channel from pgm file */
- {
- if (alpha_raw)
- *pix_ptr++ = get_data (alpha_file, alpha_depth);
- else
- if (alpha_depth <= 8)
- *pix_ptr++ = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
- else
- {
- tmp16 = get_value (alpha_file, bit_depth);
- *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) ((tmp16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
- *pix_ptr++ = (png_byte) (tmp16 & 0xFF);
- }
- } /* if alpha */
- } /* end for col */
- } /* end for row */
- /* prepare the standard PNG structures */
- png_ptr = png_create_write_struct (PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- if (!png_ptr)
- {
- return FALSE;
- }
- info_ptr = png_create_info_struct (png_ptr);
- if (!info_ptr)
- {
- png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* setjmp() must be called in every function that calls a PNG-reading libpng function */
- if (setjmp (png_jmpbuf(png_ptr)))
- {
- png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
- return FALSE;
- }
- /* initialize the png structure */
- png_init_io (png_ptr, png_file);
- /* we're going to write more or less the same PNG as the input file */
- png_set_IHDR (png_ptr, info_ptr, width, height, bit_depth, color_type,
- (!interlace) ? PNG_INTERLACE_NONE : PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
- PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
- /* write the file header information */
- png_write_info (png_ptr, info_ptr);
- /* if needed we will allocate memory for an new array of row-pointers */
- if (row_pointers == (unsigned char**) NULL)
- {
- if ((row_pointers = (png_byte **) malloc (height * sizeof (png_bytep))) == NULL)
- {
- png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
- return FALSE;
- }
- }
- /* set the individual row_pointers to point at the correct offsets */
- for (i = 0; i < (height); i++)
- row_pointers[i] = png_pixels + i * row_bytes;
- /* write out the entire image data in one call */
- png_write_image (png_ptr, row_pointers);
- /* write the additional chuncks to the PNG file (not really needed) */
- png_write_end (png_ptr, info_ptr);
- /* clean up after the write, and free any memory allocated */
- png_destroy_write_struct (&png_ptr, (png_infopp) NULL);
- if (row_pointers != (unsigned char**) NULL)
- free (row_pointers);
- if (png_pixels != (unsigned char*) NULL)
- free (png_pixels);
- return TRUE;
- } /* end of pnm2png */
- /*
- * get_token() - gets the first string after whitespace
- */
- void get_token(FILE *pnm_file, char *token)
- {
- int i = 0;
- /* remove white-space */
- do
- {
- token[i] = (unsigned char) fgetc (pnm_file);
- }
- while ((token[i] == 'n') || (token[i] == 'r') || (token[i] == ' '));
- /* read string */
- do
- {
- i++;
- token[i] = (unsigned char) fgetc (pnm_file);
- }
- while ((token[i] != 'n') && (token[i] != 'r') && (token[i] != ' '));
- token[i] = ' ';
- return;
- }
- /*
- * get_data() - takes first byte and converts into next pixel value,
- * taking as much bits as defined by bit-depth and
- * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
- */
- png_uint_32 get_data (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
- {
- static int bits_left = 0;
- static int old_value = 0;
- static int mask = 0;
- int i;
- png_uint_32 ret_value;
- if (mask == 0)
- for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
- mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80;
- if (bits_left <= 0)
- {
- old_value = fgetc (pnm_file);
- bits_left = 8;
- }
- ret_value = old_value & mask;
- for (i = 1; i < (8 / depth); i++)
- ret_value = ret_value || (ret_value >> depth);
- old_value = (old_value << depth) & 0xFF;
- bits_left -= depth;
- return ret_value;
- }
- /*
- * get_value() - takes first (numeric) string and converts into number,
- * using the bit-depth to fill up a byte (0Ah -> AAh)
- */
- png_uint_32 get_value (FILE *pnm_file, int depth)
- {
- static png_uint_32 mask = 0;
- png_byte token[16];
- png_uint_32 ret_value;
- int i = 0;
- if (mask == 0)
- for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
- mask = (mask << 1) | 0x01;
- get_token (pnm_file, (char *) token);
- sscanf ((const char *) token, "%lu", &ret_value);
- ret_value &= mask;
- if (depth < 8)
- for (i = 0; i < (8 / depth); i++)
- ret_value = (ret_value << depth) || ret_value;
- return ret_value;
- }
- /* end of source */