lbaselib.c
上传用户:yisoukefu
上传日期:2020-08-09
资源大小:39506k
文件大小:16k
- /*
- ** $Id: lbaselib.c,v 1.189 2006/01/18 11:49:12 roberto Exp $
- ** Basic library
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #define lbaselib_c
- #define LUA_LIB
- #include "lua.h"
- #include "lauxlib.h"
- #include "lualib.h"
- /*
- ** If your system does not support `stdout', you can just remove this function.
- ** If you need, you can define your own `print' function, following this
- ** model but changing `fputs' to put the strings at a proper place
- ** (a console window or a log file, for instance).
- */
- static int luaB_print (lua_State *L) {
- int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
- int i;
- lua_getglobal(L, "tostring");
- for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
- const char *s;
- lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* function to be called */
- lua_pushvalue(L, i); /* value to print */
- lua_call(L, 1, 1);
- s = lua_tostring(L, -1); /* get result */
- if (s == NULL)
- return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("tostring") " must return a string to "
- LUA_QL("print"));
- if (i>1) fputs("t", stdout);
- fputs(s, stdout);
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop result */
- }
- fputs("n", stdout);
- return 0;
- }
- static int luaB_tonumber (lua_State *L) {
- int base = luaL_optint(L, 2, 10);
- if (base == 10) { /* standard conversion */
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (lua_isnumber(L, 1)) {
- lua_pushnumber(L, lua_tonumber(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- }
- else {
- const char *s1 = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
- char *s2;
- unsigned long n;
- luaL_argcheck(L, 2 <= base && base <= 36, 2, "base out of range");
- n = strtoul(s1, &s2, base);
- if (s1 != s2) { /* at least one valid digit? */
- while (isspace((unsigned char)(*s2))) s2++; /* skip trailing spaces */
- if (*s2 == ' ') { /* no invalid trailing characters? */
- lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
- lua_pushnil(L); /* else not a number */
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_error (lua_State *L) {
- int level = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
- lua_settop(L, 1);
- if (lua_isstring(L, 1) && level > 0) { /* add extra information? */
- luaL_where(L, level);
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- lua_concat(L, 2);
- }
- return lua_error(L);
- }
- static int luaB_getmetatable (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (!lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
- lua_pushnil(L);
- return 1; /* no metatable */
- }
- luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable");
- return 1; /* returns either __metatable field (if present) or metatable */
- }
- static int luaB_setmetatable (lua_State *L) {
- int t = lua_type(L, 2);
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_argcheck(L, t == LUA_TNIL || t == LUA_TTABLE, 2,
- "nil or table expected");
- if (luaL_getmetafield(L, 1, "__metatable"))
- luaL_error(L, "cannot change a protected metatable");
- lua_settop(L, 2);
- lua_setmetatable(L, 1);
- return 1;
- }
- static void getfunc (lua_State *L) {
- if (lua_isfunction(L, 1)) lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- else {
- lua_Debug ar;
- int level = luaL_optint(L, 1, 1);
- luaL_argcheck(L, level >= 0, 1, "level must be non-negative");
- if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar) == 0)
- luaL_argerror(L, 1, "invalid level");
- lua_getinfo(L, "f", &ar);
- if (lua_isnil(L, -1))
- luaL_error(L, "no function environment for tail call at level %d",
- level);
- }
- }
- static int luaB_getfenv (lua_State *L) {
- getfunc(L);
- if (lua_iscfunction(L, -1)) /* is a C function? */
- lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX); /* return the thread's global env. */
- else
- lua_getfenv(L, -1);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_setfenv (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TTABLE);
- getfunc(L);
- lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
- if (lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tonumber(L, 1) == 0) {
- /* change environment of current thread */
- lua_pushthread(L);
- lua_insert(L, -2);
- lua_setfenv(L, -2);
- return 0;
- }
- else if (lua_iscfunction(L, -2) || lua_setfenv(L, -2) == 0)
- luaL_error(L,
- LUA_QL("setfenv") " cannot change environment of given object");
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_rawequal (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- lua_pushboolean(L, lua_rawequal(L, 1, 2));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_rawget (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- lua_settop(L, 2);
- lua_rawget(L, 1);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_rawset (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- luaL_checkany(L, 3);
- lua_settop(L, 3);
- lua_rawset(L, 1);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_gcinfo (lua_State *L) {
- lua_pushinteger(L, lua_getgccount(L));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_collectgarbage (lua_State *L) {
- static const char *const opts[] = {"stop", "restart", "collect",
- "count", "step", "setpause", "setstepmul", NULL};
- static const int optsnum[] = {LUA_GCSTOP, LUA_GCRESTART, LUA_GCCOLLECT,
- LUA_GCCOUNT, LUA_GCSTEP, LUA_GCSETPAUSE, LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL};
- int o = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "collect", opts);
- int ex = luaL_optint(L, 2, 0);
- int res = lua_gc(L, optsnum[o], ex);
- switch (optsnum[o]) {
- case LUA_GCCOUNT: {
- int b = lua_gc(L, LUA_GCCOUNTB, 0);
- lua_pushnumber(L, res + ((lua_Number)b/1024));
- return 1;
- }
- case LUA_GCSTEP: {
- lua_pushboolean(L, res);
- return 1;
- }
- default: {
- lua_pushnumber(L, res);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
- static int luaB_type (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- lua_pushstring(L, luaL_typename(L, 1));
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_next (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_settop(L, 2); /* create a 2nd argument if there isn't one */
- if (lua_next(L, 1))
- return 2;
- else {
- lua_pushnil(L);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- static int luaB_pairs (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* return generator, */
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */
- lua_pushnil(L); /* and initial value */
- return 3;
- }
- static int ipairsaux (lua_State *L) {
- int i = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- i++; /* next value */
- lua_pushinteger(L, i);
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
- return (lua_isnil(L, -1)) ? 0 : 2;
- }
- static int luaB_ipairs (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- lua_pushvalue(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* return generator, */
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* state, */
- lua_pushinteger(L, 0); /* and initial value */
- return 3;
- }
- static int load_aux (lua_State *L, int status) {
- if (status == 0) /* OK? */
- return 1;
- else {
- lua_pushnil(L);
- lua_insert(L, -2); /* put before error message */
- return 2; /* return nil plus error message */
- }
- }
- static int luaB_loadstring (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- const char *chunkname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, s);
- return load_aux(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, l, chunkname));
- }
- static int luaB_loadfile (lua_State *L) {
- const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
- return load_aux(L, luaL_loadfile(L, fname));
- }
- /*
- ** Reader for generic `load' function: `lua_load' uses the
- ** stack for internal stuff, so the reader cannot change the
- ** stack top. Instead, it keeps its resulting string in a
- ** reserved slot inside the stack.
- */
- static const char *generic_reader (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {
- (void)ud; /* to avoid warnings */
- luaL_checkstack(L, 2, "too many nested functions");
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* get function */
- lua_call(L, 0, 1); /* call it */
- if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
- *size = 0;
- return NULL;
- }
- else if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) {
- lua_replace(L, 3); /* save string in a reserved stack slot */
- return lua_tolstring(L, 3, size);
- }
- else luaL_error(L, "reader function must return a string");
- return NULL; /* to avoid warnings */
- }
- static int luaB_load (lua_State *L) {
- int status;
- const char *cname = luaL_optstring(L, 2, "=(load)");
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- lua_settop(L, 3); /* function, eventual name, plus one reserved slot */
- status = lua_load(L, generic_reader, NULL, cname);
- return load_aux(L, status);
- }
- static int luaB_dofile (lua_State *L) {
- const char *fname = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
- int n = lua_gettop(L);
- if (luaL_loadfile(L, fname) != 0) lua_error(L);
- lua_call(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET);
- return lua_gettop(L) - n;
- }
- static int luaB_assert (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (!lua_toboolean(L, 1))
- return luaL_error(L, "%s", luaL_optstring(L, 2, "assertion failed!"));
- return lua_gettop(L);
- }
- static int luaB_unpack (lua_State *L) {
- int i, e, n;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
- i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
- e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_getn(L, 1));
- n = e - i + 1; /* number of elements */
- if (n <= 0) return 0; /* empty range */
- luaL_checkstack(L, n, "table too big to unpack");
- for (; i<=e; i++) /* push arg[i...e] */
- lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
- return n;
- }
- static int luaB_select (lua_State *L) {
- int n = lua_gettop(L);
- if (lua_type(L, 1) == LUA_TSTRING && *lua_tostring(L, 1) == '#') {
- lua_pushinteger(L, n-1);
- return 1;
- }
- else {
- int i = luaL_checkint(L, 1);
- if (i < 0) i = n + i;
- else if (i > n) i = n;
- luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= i, 1, "index out of range");
- return n - i;
- }
- }
- static int luaB_pcall (lua_State *L) {
- int status;
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- status = lua_pcall(L, lua_gettop(L) - 1, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
- lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
- lua_insert(L, 1);
- return lua_gettop(L); /* return status + all results */
- }
- static int luaB_xpcall (lua_State *L) {
- int status;
- luaL_checkany(L, 2);
- lua_settop(L, 2);
- lua_insert(L, 1); /* put error function under function to be called */
- status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 1);
- lua_pushboolean(L, (status == 0));
- lua_replace(L, 1);
- return lua_gettop(L); /* return status + all results */
- }
- static int luaB_tostring (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkany(L, 1);
- if (luaL_callmeta(L, 1, "__tostring")) /* is there a metafield? */
- return 1; /* use its value */
- switch (lua_type(L, 1)) {
- case LUA_TNUMBER:
- lua_pushstring(L, lua_tostring(L, 1));
- break;
- case LUA_TSTRING:
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
- break;
- case LUA_TBOOLEAN:
- lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, 1) ? "true" : "false"));
- break;
- case LUA_TNIL:
- lua_pushliteral(L, "nil");
- break;
- default:
- lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, 1), lua_topointer(L, 1));
- break;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_newproxy (lua_State *L) {
- lua_settop(L, 1);
- lua_newuserdata(L, 0); /* create proxy */
- if (lua_toboolean(L, 1) == 0)
- return 1; /* no metatable */
- else if (lua_isboolean(L, 1)) {
- lua_newtable(L); /* create a new metatable `m' ... */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* ... and mark `m' as a valid metatable */
- lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
- lua_rawset(L, lua_upvalueindex(1)); /* weaktable[m] = true */
- }
- else {
- int validproxy = 0; /* to check if weaktable[metatable(u)] == true */
- if (lua_getmetatable(L, 1)) {
- lua_rawget(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
- validproxy = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
- }
- luaL_argcheck(L, validproxy, 1, "boolean or proxy expected");
- lua_getmetatable(L, 1); /* metatable is valid; get it */
- }
- lua_setmetatable(L, 2);
- return 1;
- }
- static const luaL_Reg base_funcs[] = {
- {"assert", luaB_assert},
- {"collectgarbage", luaB_collectgarbage},
- {"dofile", luaB_dofile},
- {"error", luaB_error},
- {"gcinfo", luaB_gcinfo},
- {"getfenv", luaB_getfenv},
- {"getmetatable", luaB_getmetatable},
- {"loadfile", luaB_loadfile},
- {"load", luaB_load},
- {"loadstring", luaB_loadstring},
- {"next", luaB_next},
- {"pcall", luaB_pcall},
- {"print", luaB_print},
- {"rawequal", luaB_rawequal},
- {"rawget", luaB_rawget},
- {"rawset", luaB_rawset},
- {"select", luaB_select},
- {"setfenv", luaB_setfenv},
- {"setmetatable", luaB_setmetatable},
- {"tonumber", luaB_tonumber},
- {"tostring", luaB_tostring},
- {"type", luaB_type},
- {"unpack", luaB_unpack},
- {"xpcall", luaB_xpcall},
- {NULL, NULL}
- };
- /*
- ** {======================================================
- ** Coroutine library
- ** =======================================================
- */
- static int auxresume (lua_State *L, lua_State *co, int narg) {
- int status;
- if (!lua_checkstack(co, narg))
- luaL_error(L, "too many arguments to resume");
- if (lua_status(co) == 0 && lua_gettop(co) == 0) {
- lua_pushliteral(L, "cannot resume dead coroutine");
- return -1; /* error flag */
- }
- lua_xmove(L, co, narg);
- status = lua_resume(co, narg);
- if (status == 0 || status == LUA_YIELD) {
- int nres = lua_gettop(co);
- if (!lua_checkstack(L, nres))
- luaL_error(L, "too many results to resume");
- lua_xmove(co, L, nres); /* move yielded values */
- return nres;
- }
- else {
- lua_xmove(co, L, 1); /* move error message */
- return -1; /* error flag */
- }
- }
- static int luaB_coresume (lua_State *L) {
- lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
- int r;
- luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
- r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L) - 1);
- if (r < 0) {
- lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
- lua_insert(L, -2);
- return 2; /* return false + error message */
- }
- else {
- lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
- lua_insert(L, -(r + 1));
- return r + 1; /* return true + `resume' returns */
- }
- }
- static int luaB_auxwrap (lua_State *L) {
- lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, lua_upvalueindex(1));
- int r = auxresume(L, co, lua_gettop(L));
- if (r < 0) {
- if (lua_isstring(L, -1)) { /* error object is a string? */
- luaL_where(L, 1); /* add extra info */
- lua_insert(L, -2);
- lua_concat(L, 2);
- }
- lua_error(L); /* propagate error */
- }
- return r;
- }
- static int luaB_cocreate (lua_State *L) {
- lua_State *NL = lua_newthread(L);
- luaL_argcheck(L, lua_isfunction(L, 1) && !lua_iscfunction(L, 1), 1,
- "Lua function expected");
- lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* move function to top */
- lua_xmove(L, NL, 1); /* move function from L to NL */
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_cowrap (lua_State *L) {
- luaB_cocreate(L);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_auxwrap, 1);
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_yield (lua_State *L) {
- return lua_yield(L, lua_gettop(L));
- }
- static int luaB_costatus (lua_State *L) {
- lua_State *co = lua_tothread(L, 1);
- luaL_argcheck(L, co, 1, "coroutine expected");
- if (L == co) lua_pushliteral(L, "running");
- else {
- switch (lua_status(co)) {
- case LUA_YIELD:
- lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended");
- break;
- case 0: {
- lua_Debug ar;
- if (lua_getstack(co, 0, &ar) > 0) /* does it have frames? */
- lua_pushliteral(L, "normal"); /* it is running */
- else if (lua_gettop(co) == 0)
- lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
- else
- lua_pushliteral(L, "suspended"); /* initial state */
- break;
- }
- default: /* some error occured */
- lua_pushliteral(L, "dead");
- break;
- }
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static int luaB_corunning (lua_State *L) {
- if (lua_pushthread(L))
- return 0; /* main thread is not a coroutine */
- else
- return 1;
- }
- static const luaL_Reg co_funcs[] = {
- {"create", luaB_cocreate},
- {"resume", luaB_coresume},
- {"running", luaB_corunning},
- {"status", luaB_costatus},
- {"wrap", luaB_cowrap},
- {"yield", luaB_yield},
- {NULL, NULL}
- };
- /* }====================================================== */
- static void auxopen (lua_State *L, const char *name,
- lua_CFunction f, lua_CFunction u) {
- lua_pushcfunction(L, u);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, f, 1);
- lua_setfield(L, -2, name);
- }
- static void base_open (lua_State *L) {
- /* set global _G */
- lua_pushvalue(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);
- lua_setglobal(L, "_G");
- /* open lib into global table */
- luaL_register(L, "_G", base_funcs);
- lua_pushliteral(L, LUA_VERSION);
- lua_setglobal(L, "_VERSION"); /* set global _VERSION */
- /* `ipairs' and `pairs' need auxliliary functions as upvalues */
- auxopen(L, "ipairs", luaB_ipairs, ipairsaux);
- auxopen(L, "pairs", luaB_pairs, luaB_next);
- /* `newproxy' needs a weaktable as upvalue */
- lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* new table `w' */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* `w' will be its own metatable */
- lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
- lua_pushliteral(L, "kv");
- lua_setfield(L, -2, "__mode"); /* metatable(w).__mode = "kv" */
- lua_pushcclosure(L, luaB_newproxy, 1);
- lua_setglobal(L, "newproxy"); /* set global `newproxy' */
- }
- LUALIB_API int luaopen_base (lua_State *L) {
- base_open(L);
- luaL_register(L, LUA_COLIBNAME, co_funcs);
- return 2;
- }