lstrlib.c
上传用户:yisoukefu
上传日期:2020-08-09
资源大小:39506k
文件大小:23k
- /*
- ** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.130 2005/12/29 15:32:11 roberto Exp $
- ** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching
- ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
- */
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #define lstrlib_c
- #define LUA_LIB
- #include "lua.h"
- #include "lauxlib.h"
- #include "lualib.h"
- /* macro to `unsign' a character */
- #define uchar(c) ((unsigned char)(c))
- static int str_len (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- lua_pushinteger(L, l);
- return 1;
- }
- static ptrdiff_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) {
- /* relative string position: negative means back from end */
- return (pos>=0) ? pos : (ptrdiff_t)len+pos+1;
- }
- static int str_sub (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- ptrdiff_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l);
- ptrdiff_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l);
- if (start < 1) start = 1;
- if (end > (ptrdiff_t)l) end = (ptrdiff_t)l;
- if (start <= end)
- lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1);
- else lua_pushliteral(L, "");
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- while (l--) luaL_addchar(&b, s[l]);
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_lower (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- size_t i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=0; i<l; i++)
- luaL_addchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i])));
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_upper (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- size_t i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=0; i<l; i++)
- luaL_addchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i])));
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_rep (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2);
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- while (n-- > 0)
- luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l);
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_byte (lua_State *L) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
- ptrdiff_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l);
- ptrdiff_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l);
- int n, i;
- if (posi <= 0) posi = 1;
- if ((size_t)pose > l) pose = l;
- if (posi > pose) return 0; /* empty interval; return no values */
- n = (int)(pose - posi + 1);
- if (posi + n <= pose) /* overflow? */
- luaL_error(L, "string slice too long");
- luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long");
- for (i=0; i<n; i++)
- lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1]));
- return n;
- }
- static int str_char (lua_State *L) {
- int n = lua_gettop(L); /* number of arguments */
- int i;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- for (i=1; i<=n; i++) {
- int c = luaL_checkint(L, i);
- luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value");
- luaL_addchar(&b, uchar(c));
- }
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) {
- (void)L;
- luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size);
- return 0;
- }
- static int str_dump (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION);
- lua_settop(L, 1);
- luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
- if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0)
- luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function");
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- ** {======================================================
- ** PATTERN MATCHING
- ** =======================================================
- */
- #define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
- #define CAP_POSITION (-2)
- typedef struct MatchState {
- const char *src_init; /* init of source string */
- const char *src_end; /* end (` ') of source string */
- lua_State *L;
- int level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
- struct {
- const char *init;
- ptrdiff_t len;
- } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES];
- } MatchState;
- #define L_ESC '%'
- #define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([%-"
- static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) {
- l -= '1';
- if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED)
- return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
- return l;
- }
- static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) {
- int level = ms->level;
- for (level--; level>=0; level--)
- if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
- return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture");
- }
- static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) {
- switch (*p++) {
- case L_ESC: {
- if (*p == ' ')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")");
- return p+1;
- }
- case '[': {
- if (*p == '^') p++;
- do { /* look for a `]' */
- if (*p == ' ')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")");
- if (*(p++) == L_ESC && *p != ' ')
- p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */
- } while (*p != ']');
- return p+1;
- }
- default: {
- return p;
- }
- }
- }
- static int match_class (int c, int cl) {
- int res;
- switch (tolower(cl)) {
- case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break;
- case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break;
- case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break;
- case 'l' : res = islower(c); break;
- case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break;
- case 's' : res = isspace(c); break;
- case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break;
- case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break;
- case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break;
- case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break;
- default: return (cl == c);
- }
- return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
- }
- static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) {
- int sig = 1;
- if (*(p+1) == '^') {
- sig = 0;
- p++; /* skip the `^' */
- }
- while (++p < ec) {
- if (*p == L_ESC) {
- p++;
- if (match_class(c, uchar(*p)))
- return sig;
- }
- else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) {
- p+=2;
- if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p))
- return sig;
- }
- else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig;
- }
- return !sig;
- }
- static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) {
- switch (*p) {
- case '.': return 1; /* matches any char */
- case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1)));
- case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1);
- default: return (uchar(*p) == c);
- }
- }
- static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p);
- static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p) {
- if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0)
- luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern");
- if (*s != *p) return NULL;
- else {
- int b = *p;
- int e = *(p+1);
- int cont = 1;
- while (++s < ms->src_end) {
- if (*s == e) {
- if (--cont == 0) return s+1;
- }
- else if (*s == b) cont++;
- }
- }
- return NULL; /* string ends out of balance */
- }
- static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, const char *ep) {
- ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
- while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep))
- i++;
- /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
- while (i>=0) {
- const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1);
- if (res) return res;
- i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, const char *ep) {
- for (;;) {
- const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1);
- if (res != NULL)
- return res;
- else if (s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep))
- s++; /* try with one more repetition */
- else return NULL;
- }
- }
- static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p, int what) {
- const char *res;
- int level = ms->level;
- if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures");
- ms->capture[level].init = s;
- ms->capture[level].len = what;
- ms->level = level+1;
- if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
- ms->level--; /* undo capture */
- return res;
- }
- static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s,
- const char *p) {
- int l = capture_to_close(ms);
- const char *res;
- ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
- if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL) /* match failed? */
- ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
- return res;
- }
- static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) {
- size_t len;
- l = check_capture(ms, l);
- len = ms->capture[l].len;
- if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len &&
- memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0)
- return s+len;
- else return NULL;
- }
- static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) {
- init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
- switch (*p) {
- case '(': { /* start capture */
- if (*(p+1) == ')') /* position capture? */
- return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION);
- else
- return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED);
- }
- case ')': { /* end capture */
- return end_capture(ms, s, p+1);
- }
- case L_ESC: {
- switch (*(p+1)) {
- case 'b': { /* balanced string? */
- s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2);
- if (s == NULL) return NULL;
- p+=4; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */
- }
- case 'f': { /* frontier? */
- const char *ep; char previous;
- p += 2;
- if (*p != '[')
- luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after "
- LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern");
- ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
- previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? ' ' : *(s-1);
- if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) ||
- !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL;
- p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */
- }
- default: {
- if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) { /* capture results (%0-%9)? */
- s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1)));
- if (s == NULL) return NULL;
- p+=2; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */
- }
- goto dflt; /* case default */
- }
- }
- }
- case ' ': { /* end of pattern */
- return s; /* match succeeded */
- }
- case '$': {
- if (*(p+1) == ' ') /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */
- return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of string */
- else goto dflt;
- }
- default: dflt: { /* it is a pattern item */
- const char *ep = classend(ms, p); /* points to what is next */
- int m = s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep);
- switch (*ep) {
- case '?': { /* optional */
- const char *res;
- if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL))
- return res;
- p=ep+1; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */
- }
- case '*': { /* 0 or more repetitions */
- return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
- }
- case '+': { /* 1 or more repetitions */
- return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL);
- }
- case '-': { /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
- return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
- }
- default: {
- if (!m) return NULL;
- s++; p=ep; goto init; /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1,
- const char *s2, size_t l2) {
- if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty strings are everywhere */
- else if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative `l1' */
- else {
- const char *init; /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */
- l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */
- l1 = l1-l2; /* `s2' cannot be found after that */
- while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) {
- init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
- if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0)
- return init-1;
- else { /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */
- l1 -= init-s1;
- s1 = init;
- }
- }
- return NULL; /* not found */
- }
- }
- static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s,
- const char *e) {
- if (i >= ms->level) {
- if (i == 0) /* ms->level == 0, too */
- lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s); /* add whole match */
- else
- luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index");
- }
- else {
- ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
- if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture");
- if (l == CAP_POSITION)
- lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1);
- else
- lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l);
- }
- }
- static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) {
- int i;
- int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
- luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures");
- for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
- push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e);
- return nlevels; /* number of strings pushed */
- }
- static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) {
- size_t l1, l2;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1);
- const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2);
- ptrdiff_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1;
- if (init < 0) init = 0;
- else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (ptrdiff_t)l1;
- if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) || /* explicit request? */
- strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL)) { /* or no special characters? */
- /* do a plain search */
- const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2);
- if (s2) {
- lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+1);
- lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+l2);
- return 2;
- }
- }
- else {
- MatchState ms;
- int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
- const char *s1=s+init;
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = s;
- ms.src_end = s+l1;
- do {
- const char *res;
- ms.level = 0;
- if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) {
- if (find) {
- lua_pushinteger(L, s1-s+1); /* start */
- lua_pushinteger(L, res-s); /* end */
- return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2;
- }
- else
- return push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
- }
- } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
- }
- lua_pushnil(L); /* not found */
- return 1;
- }
- static int str_find (lua_State *L) {
- return str_find_aux(L, 1);
- }
- static int str_match (lua_State *L) {
- return str_find_aux(L, 0);
- }
- static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) {
- MatchState ms;
- size_t ls;
- const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls);
- const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2));
- const char *src;
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = s;
- ms.src_end = s+ls;
- for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
- src <= ms.src_end;
- src++) {
- const char *e;
- ms.level = 0;
- if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) {
- lua_Integer newstart = e-s;
- if (e == src) newstart++; /* empty match? go at least one position */
- lua_pushinteger(L, newstart);
- lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3));
- return push_captures(&ms, src, e);
- }
- }
- return 0; /* not found */
- }
- static int gmatch (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
- luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
- lua_settop(L, 2);
- lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
- lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3);
- return 1;
- }
- static int gfind_nodef (lua_State *L) {
- return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("string.gfind") " was renamed to "
- LUA_QL("string.gmatch"));
- }
- static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
- const char *e) {
- size_t l, i;
- const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l);
- for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
- if (news[i] != L_ESC)
- luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
- else {
- i++; /* skip ESC */
- if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i])))
- luaL_addchar(b, news[i]);
- else if (news[i] == '0')
- luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s);
- else {
- push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e);
- luaL_addvalue(b); /* add capture to accumulated result */
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s,
- const char *e) {
- lua_State *L = ms->L;
- switch (lua_type(L, 3)) {
- case LUA_TNUMBER:
- case LUA_TSTRING: {
- add_s(ms, b, s, e);
- return;
- }
- case LUA_TFUNCTION: {
- int n;
- lua_pushvalue(L, 3);
- n = push_captures(ms, s, e);
- lua_call(L, n, 1);
- break;
- }
- case LUA_TTABLE: {
- push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e);
- lua_gettable(L, 3);
- break;
- }
- default: {
- luaL_argerror(L, 3, "string/function/table expected");
- return;
- }
- }
- if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) { /* nil or false? */
- lua_pop(L, 1);
- lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s); /* keep original text */
- }
- else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
- luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));
- luaL_addvalue(b); /* add result to accumulator */
- }
- static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) {
- size_t srcl;
- const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl);
- const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
- int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1);
- int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0;
- int n = 0;
- MatchState ms;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- ms.L = L;
- ms.src_init = src;
- ms.src_end = src+srcl;
- while (n < max_s) {
- const char *e;
- ms.level = 0;
- e = match(&ms, src, p);
- if (e) {
- n++;
- add_value(&ms, &b, src, e);
- }
- if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */
- src = e; /* skip it */
- else if (src < ms.src_end)
- luaL_addchar(&b, *src++);
- else break;
- if (anchor) break;
- }
- luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src);
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- lua_pushinteger(L, n); /* number of substitutions */
- return 2;
- }
- /* }====================================================== */
- /* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */
- #define MAX_ITEM 512
- /* valid flags in a format specification */
- #define FLAGS "-+ #0"
- /*
- ** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d')
- ** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error)
- */
- #define MAX_FORMAT (sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10)
- static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
- luaL_addchar(b, '"');
- while (l--) {
- switch (*s) {
- case '"': case '\': case 'n': {
- luaL_addchar(b, '\');
- luaL_addchar(b, *s);
- break;
- }
- case ' ': {
- luaL_addlstring(b, "\000", 4);
- break;
- }
- default: {
- luaL_addchar(b, *s);
- break;
- }
- }
- s++;
- }
- luaL_addchar(b, '"');
- }
- static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) {
- const char *p = strfrmt;
- while (strchr(FLAGS, *p)) p++; /* skip flags */
- if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS))
- luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)");
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip width */
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
- if (*p == '.') {
- p++;
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* skip precision */
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++; /* (2 digits at most) */
- }
- if (isdigit(uchar(*p)))
- luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)");
- *(form++) = '%';
- strncpy(form, strfrmt, p - strfrmt + 1);
- form += p - strfrmt + 1;
- *form = ' ';
- return p;
- }
- static void addintlen (char *form) {
- size_t l = strlen(form);
- char spec = form[l - 1];
- strcpy(form + l - 1, LUA_INTFRMLEN);
- form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 2] = spec;
- form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 1] = ' ';
- }
- static int str_format (lua_State *L) {
- int arg = 1;
- size_t sfl;
- const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl);
- const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl;
- luaL_Buffer b;
- luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
- while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) {
- if (*strfrmt != L_ESC)
- luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);
- else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC)
- luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); /* %% */
- else { /* format item */
- char form[MAX_FORMAT]; /* to store the format (`%...') */
- char buff[MAX_ITEM]; /* to store the formatted item */
- arg++;
- if(strfrmt[0] >= '0' && strfrmt[0] <= '9')
- {
- int n = strfrmt[0] - '0';
- if(strfrmt[1] == '$')
- {
- if(n > 0)
- {
- arg = n + 1;
- strfrmt += 2;
- }
- }else if(strfrmt[1] >= '0' && strfrmt[1] <= '9' && strfrmt[2] == '$')
- {
- n = 10 * n + (strfrmt[1] - '0');
- if(n > 0)
- {
- arg = n + 1;
- strfrmt += 3;
- }
- }
- }
- strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form);
- switch (*strfrmt++) {
- case 'c': {
- sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'd': case 'i': {
- addintlen(form);
- sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': {
- addintlen(form);
- sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'e': case 'E': case 'f':
- case 'g': case 'G': {
- sprintf(buff, form, (double)luaL_checknumber(L, arg));
- break;
- }
- case 'q': {
- addquoted(L, &b, arg);
- continue; /* skip the 'addsize' at the end */
- }
- case 's': {
- size_t l;
- const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l);
- if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) {
- /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted;
- keep original string */
- lua_pushvalue(L, arg);
- luaL_addvalue(&b);
- continue; /* skip the `addsize' at the end */
- }
- else {
- sprintf(buff, form, s);
- break;
- }
- }
- default: { /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */
- return luaL_error(L, "invalid option to " LUA_QL("format"));
- }
- }
- luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff));
- }
- }
- luaL_pushresult(&b);
- return 1;
- }
- static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = {
- {"byte", str_byte},
- {"char", str_char},
- {"dump", str_dump},
- {"find", str_find},
- {"format", str_format},
- {"gfind", gfind_nodef},
- {"gmatch", gmatch},
- {"gsub", str_gsub},
- {"len", str_len},
- {"lower", str_lower},
- {"match", str_match},
- {"rep", str_rep},
- {"reverse", str_reverse},
- {"sub", str_sub},
- {"upper", str_upper},
- {NULL, NULL}
- };
- static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) {
- lua_createtable(L, 0, 1); /* create metatable for strings */
- lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* dummy string */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
- lua_setmetatable(L, -2); /* set string metatable */
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop dummy string */
- lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* string library... */
- lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index"); /* ...is the __index metamethod */
- lua_pop(L, 1); /* pop metatable */
- }
- /*
- ** Open string library
- */
- LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) {
- luaL_register(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib);
- #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GFIND)
- lua_getfield(L, -1, "gmatch");
- lua_setfield(L, -2, "gfind");
- #endif
- createmetatable(L);
- return 1;
- }