COMMON.C
资源名称:mpeg.zip [点击查看]
上传用户:njqiyou
上传日期:2007-01-08
资源大小:574k
文件大小:46k
源码类别:
mpeg/mp3
开发平台:
C/C++
- /**********************************************************************
- * ISO MPEG Audio Subgroup Software Simulation Group (1996)
- * ISO 13818-3 MPEG-2 Audio Encoder - Lower Sampling Frequency Extension
- *
- * $Id: common.c,v 1.2 1997/01/19 22:28:29 rowlands Exp $
- *
- * $Log: common.c,v $
- * Revision 1.2 1997/01/19 22:28:29 rowlands
- * Layer 3 bug fixes from Seymour Shlien
- *
- * Revision 1.1 1996/02/14 04:04:23 rowlands
- * Initial revision
- *
- * Received from Mike Coleman
- **********************************************************************/
- /**********************************************************************
- * date programmers comment *
- * 2/25/91 Doulas Wong, start of version 1.0 records *
- * Davis Pan *
- * 5/10/91 W. Joseph Carter Created this file for all common *
- * functions and global variables. *
- * Ported to Macintosh and Unix. *
- * Added Jean-Georges Fritsch's *
- * "bitstream.c" package. *
- * Added routines to handle AIFF PCM *
- * sound files. *
- * Added "mem_alloc()" and "mem_free()" *
- * routines for memory allocation *
- * portability. *
- * Added routines to convert between *
- * Apple SANE extended floating point *
- * format and IEEE double precision *
- * floating point format. For AIFF. *
- * 02jul91 dpwe (Aware Inc) Moved allocation table input here; *
- * Tables read from subdir TABLES_PATH. *
- * Added some debug printout fns (Write*)*
- * 7/10/91 Earle Jennings replacement of the one float by FLOAT *
- * port to MsDos from MacIntosh version *
- * 8/ 5/91 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in open_bit_stream_r() *
- *10/ 1/91 S.I. Sudharsanan, Ported to IBM AIX platform. *
- * Don H. Lee, *
- * Peter W. Farrett *
- *10/3/91 Don H. Lee implemented CRC-16 error protection *
- * newly introduced functions are *
- * I_CRC_calc, II_CRC_calc and *
- * update_CRC. Additions and revisions *
- * are marked with dhl for clarity *
- *10/18/91 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in update_CRC(), *
- * II_CRC_calc() and I_CRC_calc() *
- * 2/11/92 W. Joseph Carter Ported new code to Macintosh. Most *
- * important fixes involved changing *
- * 16-bit ints to long or unsigned in *
- * bit alloc routines for quant of 65535 *
- * and passing proper function args. *
- * Removed "Other Joint Stereo" option *
- * and made bitrate be total channel *
- * bitrate, irrespective of the mode. *
- * Fixed many small bugs & reorganized. *
- * 3/20/92 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in start-of-frame search *
- * 6/15/92 Juan Pineda added refill_buffer(bs) "n" *
- * initialization *
- * 7/08/92 Susanne Ritscher MS-DOS, MSC6.0 port fixes *
- * 7/27/92 Mike Li (re-)Port to MS-DOS *
- * 8/19/92 Soren H. Nielsen Fixed bug in I_CRC_calc and in *
- * II_CRC_calc. Added function: new_ext *
- * for better MS-DOS compatability *
- * 3/10/93 Kevin Peterson changed aiff_read_headers to handle *
- * chunks in any order. now returns *
- * position of sound data in file. *
- * 3/31/93 Jens Spille changed IFF_* string compares to use *
- * strcmp() *
- * 5/30/93 Masahiro Iwadare removed the previous modification *
- * for UNIX. *
- * 8/27/93 Seymour Shlien, Fixes in Unix and MSDOS ports, *
- * Daniel Lauzon, and *
- * Bill Truerniet *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * 8/24/93 Masahiro Iwadare Included IS modification in Layer III.*
- * Changed for 1 pass decoding. *
- * 9/07/93 Toshiyuki Ishino Integrated Layer III with Ver 3.9. *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * 11/20/93 Masahiro Iwadare Integrated Layer III with Ver 4.0. *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * 7/14/94 Juergen Koller rewind of bitbuffer added *
- * 6/12/95 Soeren H. Nielsen Bug fix in new_ext(). *
- * 7/11/95 Soeren H. Nielsen Changes for MPEG-2 LSF Layer I and II *
- *--------------------------------------------------------------------*
- * 8/02/95 mc@fivebats.com Added code to determine byte-order, *
- * fixes to AIFF routines. Modified Mac *
- * code to work with new Apple headers *
- **********************************************************************/
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * Global Include Files
- *
- ***********************************************************************/
- #include "common.h"
- #include <string.h> /* 1995-07-11 shn */
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * Global Variable Definitions
- *
- ***********************************************************************/
- char *mode_names[4] = { "stereo", "j-stereo", "dual-ch", "single-ch" };
- char *layer_names[3] = { "I", "II", "III" };
- char *version_names[2] = { "MPEG-2 LSF", "MPEG-1" };
- /* 1: MPEG-1, 0: MPEG-2 LSF, 1995-07-11 shn */
- double s_freq[2][4] = {{22.05, 24, 16, 0}, {44.1, 48, 32, 0}};
- /* 1: MPEG-1, 0: MPEG-2 LSF, 1995-07-11 shn */
- int bitrate[2][3][15] = {
- {{0,32,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160,176,192,224,256},
- {0,8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160},
- {0,8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,144,160}},
- {{0,32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448},
- {0,32,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384},
- {0,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320}}
- };
- double FAR multiple[64] = {
- 2.00000000000000, 1.58740105196820, 1.25992104989487,
- 1.00000000000000, 0.79370052598410, 0.62996052494744, 0.50000000000000,
- 0.39685026299205, 0.31498026247372, 0.25000000000000, 0.19842513149602,
- 0.15749013123686, 0.12500000000000, 0.09921256574801, 0.07874506561843,
- 0.06250000000000, 0.04960628287401, 0.03937253280921, 0.03125000000000,
- 0.02480314143700, 0.01968626640461, 0.01562500000000, 0.01240157071850,
- 0.00984313320230, 0.00781250000000, 0.00620078535925, 0.00492156660115,
- 0.00390625000000, 0.00310039267963, 0.00246078330058, 0.00195312500000,
- 0.00155019633981, 0.00123039165029, 0.00097656250000, 0.00077509816991,
- 0.00061519582514, 0.00048828125000, 0.00038754908495, 0.00030759791257,
- 0.00024414062500, 0.00019377454248, 0.00015379895629, 0.00012207031250,
- 0.00009688727124, 0.00007689947814, 0.00006103515625, 0.00004844363562,
- 0.00003844973907, 0.00003051757813, 0.00002422181781, 0.00001922486954,
- 0.00001525878906, 0.00001211090890, 0.00000961243477, 0.00000762939453,
- 0.00000605545445, 0.00000480621738, 0.00000381469727, 0.00000302772723,
- 0.00000240310869, 0.00000190734863, 0.00000151386361, 0.00000120155435,
- 1E-20
- };
- enum byte_order NativeByteOrder = order_unknown;
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * Global Function Definitions
- *
- ***********************************************************************/
- /* The system uses a variety of data files. By opening them via this
- function, we can accommodate various locations. */
- FILE *OpenTableFile(name)
- char *name;
- {
- char fulname[80];
- char *envdir;
- FILE *f;
- fulname[0] = ' ';
- #ifdef TABLES_PATH
- strcpy(fulname, TABLES_PATH); /* default relative path for tables */
- #endif /* TABLES_PATH */ /* (includes terminal path seperator */
- #ifdef UNIX /* envir. variables for UNIX only */
- {
- char *getenv();
- envdir = getenv(MPEGTABENV); /* check for environment */
- if(envdir != NULL)
- strcpy(fulname, envdir);
- strcat(fulname, PATH_SEPARATOR); /* add a "/" on the end */
- }
- #endif /* UNIX */
- strcat(fulname, name);
- if( (f=fopen(fulname,"r"))==NULL ) {
- fprintf(stderr,"OpenTable: could not find %sn", fulname);
- #ifdef UNIX
- if(envdir != NULL)
- fprintf(stderr,"Check %s directory '%s'n",MPEGTABENV, envdir);
- else
- fprintf(stderr,"Check local directory './%s' or setenv %sn",
- TABLES_PATH, MPEGTABENV);
- #else /* not unix : no environment variables */
- #ifdef TABLES_PATH
- fprintf(stderr,"Check local directory './%s'n",TABLES_PATH);
- #endif /* TABLES_PATH */
- #endif /* UNIX */
- }
- return f;
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * Read one of the data files ("alloc_*") specifying the bit allocation/
- * quatization parameters for each subband in layer II encoding
- *
- **********************************************************************/
- int read_bit_alloc(table, alloc) /* read in table, return # subbands */
- int table;
- al_table *alloc;
- {
- unsigned int a, b, c, d, i, j;
- FILE *fp;
- char name[16], t[80];
- int sblim;
- strcpy(name, "alloc_0");
- switch (table) {
- case 0 : name[6] = '0'; break;
- case 1 : name[6] = '1'; break;
- case 2 : name[6] = '2'; break;
- case 3 : name[6] = '3'; break;
- case 4 : name[6] = '4'; break; /* LSF, added 1995-07-11 shn */
- default : name[6] = '0';
- }
- if (!(fp = OpenTableFile(name))) {
- printf("Please check bit allocation table %sn", name);
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("using bit allocation table %sn", name);
- fgets(t, 80, fp);
- sscanf(t, "%dn", &sblim);
- while (!feof(fp)) {
- fgets(t, 80, fp);
- sscanf(t, "%d %d %d %d %d %dn", &i, &j, &a, &b, &c, &d);
- (*alloc)[i][j].steps = a;
- (*alloc)[i][j].bits = b;
- (*alloc)[i][j].group = c;
- (*alloc)[i][j].quant = d;
- }
- fclose(fp);
- return sblim;
- }
- /***********************************************************************
- *
- * Using the decoded info the appropriate possible quantization per
- * subband table is loaded
- *
- **********************************************************************/
- int pick_table(fr_ps) /* choose table, load if necess, return # sb's */
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- int table, lay, ws, bsp, br_per_ch, sfrq;
- int sblim = fr_ps->sblimit; /* return current value if no load */
- lay = fr_ps->header->lay - 1;
- bsp = fr_ps->header->bitrate_index;
- br_per_ch = bitrate[fr_ps->header->version][lay][bsp] / fr_ps->stereo;
- ws = fr_ps->header->sampling_frequency;
- sfrq = s_freq[fr_ps->header->version][ws];
- /* decision rules refer to per-channel bitrates (kbits/sec/chan) */
- if (fr_ps->header->version == MPEG_AUDIO_ID) { /* MPEG-1 */
- if ((sfrq == 48 && br_per_ch >= 56) ||
- (br_per_ch >= 56 && br_per_ch <= 80)) table = 0;
- else if (sfrq != 48 && br_per_ch >= 96) table = 1;
- else if (sfrq != 32 && br_per_ch <= 48) table = 2;
- else table = 3;
- }
- else { /* MPEG-2 LSF */
- table = 4;
- }
- if (fr_ps->tab_num != table) {
- if (fr_ps->tab_num >= 0)
- mem_free((void **)&(fr_ps->alloc));
- fr_ps->alloc = (al_table FAR *) mem_alloc(sizeof(al_table),
- "alloc");
- sblim = read_bit_alloc(fr_ps->tab_num = table, fr_ps->alloc);
- }
- return sblim;
- }
- int js_bound(lay, m_ext)
- int lay, m_ext;
- {
- static int jsb_table[3][4] = { { 4, 8, 12, 16 }, { 4, 8, 12, 16},
- { 0, 4, 8, 16} }; /* lay+m_e -> jsbound */
- if(lay<1 || lay >3 || m_ext<0 || m_ext>3) {
- fprintf(stderr, "js_bound bad layer/modext (%d/%d)n", lay, m_ext);
- exit(1);
- }
- return(jsb_table[lay-1][m_ext]);
- }
- void hdr_to_frps(fr_ps) /* interpret data in hdr str to fields in fr_ps */
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- {
- layer *hdr = fr_ps->header; /* (or pass in as arg?) */
- fr_ps->actual_mode = hdr->mode;
- fr_ps->stereo = (hdr->mode == MPG_MD_MONO) ? 1 : 2;
- if (hdr->lay == 2) fr_ps->sblimit = pick_table(fr_ps);
- else fr_ps->sblimit = SBLIMIT;
- if(hdr->mode == MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO)
- fr_ps->jsbound = js_bound(hdr->lay, hdr->mode_ext);
- else
- fr_ps->jsbound = fr_ps->sblimit;
- /* alloc, tab_num set in pick_table */
- }
- void WriteHdr(fr_ps, s)
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- FILE *s;
- {
- layer *info = fr_ps->header;
- fprintf(s, "HDR: s=FFF, id=%X, l=%X, ep=%s, br=%X, sf=%X, pd=%X, ",
- info->version, info->lay, ((info->error_protection) ? "on" : "off"),
- info->bitrate_index, info->sampling_frequency, info->padding);
- fprintf(s, "pr=%X, m=%X, js=%X, c=%X, o=%X, e=%Xn",
- info->extension, info->mode, info->mode_ext,
- info->copyright, info->original, info->emphasis);
- fprintf(s, "alg.=%s, layer=%s, tot bitrate=%d, sfrq=%.1fn",
- version_names[info->version], layer_names[info->lay-1],
- bitrate[info->version][info->lay-1][info->bitrate_index],
- s_freq[info->version][info->sampling_frequency]);
- fprintf(s, "mode=%s, sblim=%d, jsbd=%d, ch=%dn",
- mode_names[info->mode], fr_ps->sblimit, fr_ps->jsbound, fr_ps->stereo);
- fflush(s);
- }
- void WriteBitAlloc(bit_alloc, f_p, s)
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *f_p;
- FILE *s;
- {
- int i,j;
- int st = f_p->stereo;
- int sbl = f_p->sblimit;
- int jsb = f_p->jsbound;
- fprintf(s, "BITA ");
- for(i=0; i<sbl; ++i) {
- if(i == jsb) fprintf(s,"-");
- for(j=0; j<st; ++j)
- fprintf(s, "%1x", bit_alloc[j][i]);
- }
- fprintf(s, "n"); fflush(s);
- }
- void WriteScale(bit_alloc, scfsi, scalar, fr_ps, s)
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], scfsi[2][SBLIMIT], scalar[2][3][SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- FILE *s;
- {
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int lay = fr_ps->header->lay;
- int i,j,k;
- if(lay == 2) {
- fprintf(s, "SFSI ");
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) fprintf(s,"%d",scfsi[k][i]);
- fprintf(s, "nSCFs ");
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++) {
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i])
- switch (scfsi[k][i]) {
- case 0: for (j=0;j<3;j++)
- fprintf(s,"%2d%c",scalar[k][j][i],
- (j==2)?';':'-');
- break;
- case 1:
- case 3: fprintf(s,"%2d-",scalar[k][0][i]);
- fprintf(s,"%2d;",scalar[k][2][i]);
- break;
- case 2: fprintf(s,"%2d;",scalar[k][0][i]);
- }
- fprintf(s, "n");
- }
- }
- else{ /* lay == 1 */
- fprintf(s, "SCFs ");
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++) for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i]) fprintf(s,"%2d;",scalar[k][0][i]);
- fprintf(s, "n");
- }
- }
- void WriteSamples(ch, sample, bit_alloc, fr_ps, s)
- int ch;
- unsigned int FAR sample[SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int bit_alloc[SBLIMIT];
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- FILE *s;
- {
- int i;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- fprintf(s, "SMPL ");
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- if ( bit_alloc[i] != 0)
- fprintf(s, "%d:", sample[i]);
- if(ch==(stereo-1) ) fprintf(s, "n");
- else fprintf(s, "t");
- }
- int NumericQ(s) /* see if a string lookd like a numeric argument */
- char *s;
- {
- char c;
- while( (c = *s++)!=' ' && isspace((int)c)) /* strip leading ws */
- ;
- if( c == '+' || c == '-' )
- c = *s++; /* perhaps skip leading + or - */
- return isdigit((int)c);
- }
- int BitrateIndex(layr, bRate, version) /* convert bitrate in kbps to index */
- int layr; /* 1 or 2 */
- int bRate; /* legal rates from 32 to 448 */
- int version; /* MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 LSF */
- {
- int index = 0;
- int found = 0;
- while(!found && index<15) {
- if(bitrate[version][layr-1][index] == bRate)
- found = 1;
- else
- ++index;
- }
- if(found)
- return(index);
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "BitrateIndex: %d (layer %d) is not a legal bitraten",
- bRate, layr);
- return(-1); /* Error! */
- }
- }
- int SmpFrqIndex(sRate, version) /* convert samp frq in Hz to index */
- long sRate; /* legal rates 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000 */
- int *version;
- {
- if (sRate == 44100L) {
- *version = MPEG_AUDIO_ID; return(0);
- }
- else if (sRate == 48000L) {
- *version = MPEG_AUDIO_ID; return(1);
- }
- else if (sRate == 32000L) {
- *version = MPEG_AUDIO_ID; return(2);
- }
- else if (sRate == 24000L) {
- *version = MPEG_PHASE2_LSF; return(1);
- }
- else if (sRate == 22050L) {
- *version = MPEG_PHASE2_LSF; return(0);
- }
- else if (sRate == 16000L) {
- *version = MPEG_PHASE2_LSF; return(2);
- }
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "SmpFrqIndex: %ld is not a legal sample raten", sRate);
- return(-1); /* Error! */
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * Allocate number of bytes of memory equal to "block".
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- void FAR *mem_alloc(block, item)
- unsigned long block;
- char *item;
- {
- void *ptr;
- #ifdef MACINTOSH
- ptr = NewPtr(block);
- #endif
- #ifdef MSC60
- /*ptr = (void FAR *) _fmalloc((unsigned int)block);*/ /* far memory, 92-07-08 sr */
- ptr = (void FAR *) malloc((unsigned int)block); /* far memory, 93-08-24 ss */
- #endif
- #if ! defined (MACINTOSH) && ! defined (MSC60)
- ptr = (void FAR *) malloc(block);
- #endif
- if (ptr != NULL){
- #ifdef MSC60
- _fmemset(ptr, 0, (unsigned int)block); /* far memory, 92-07-08 sr */
- #else
- memset(ptr, 0, block);
- #endif
- }
- else{
- printf("Unable to allocate %sn", item);
- exit(0);
- }
- return(ptr);
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- *
- * Free memory pointed to by "*ptr_addr".
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- void mem_free(ptr_addr)
- void **ptr_addr;
- {
- if (*ptr_addr != NULL){
- #ifdef MACINTOSH
- DisposPtr(*ptr_addr);
- #else
- free(*ptr_addr);
- #endif
- *ptr_addr = NULL;
- }
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * Check block of memory all equal to a single byte, else return FALSE
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- int memcheck(array, test, num)
- char *array;
- int test; /* but only tested as a char (bottom 8 bits) */
- int num;
- {
- int i=0;
- while (array[i] == test && i<num) i++;
- if (i==num) return TRUE;
- else return FALSE;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * Routines to determine byte order and swap bytes
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- enum byte_order DetermineByteOrder()
- {
- char s[ sizeof(long) + 1 ];
- union
- {
- long longval;
- char charval[ sizeof(long) ];
- } probe;
- probe.longval = 0x41424344L; /* ABCD in ASCII */
- strncpy( s, probe.charval, sizeof(long) );
- s[ sizeof(long) ] = ' ';
- /* fprintf( stderr, "byte order is %sn", s ); */
- if ( strcmp(s, "ABCD") == 0 )
- return order_bigEndian;
- else
- if ( strcmp(s, "DCBA") == 0 )
- return order_littleEndian;
- else
- return order_unknown;
- }
- void SwapBytesInWords( short *loc, int words )
- {
- int i;
- short thisval;
- char *dst, *src;
- src = (char *) &thisval;
- for ( i = 0; i < words; i++ )
- {
- thisval = *loc;
- dst = (char *) loc++;
- dst[0] = src[1];
- dst[1] = src[0];
- }
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * Read Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) headers.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- int aiff_read_headers( FILE *file_ptr, IFF_AIFF *aiff_ptr )
- {
- int chunkSize, subSize, sound_position;
- if ( fseek(file_ptr, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 )
- return -1;
- if ( Read32BitsHighLow(file_ptr) != IFF_ID_FORM )
- return -1;
- chunkSize = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- if ( Read32BitsHighLow(file_ptr) != IFF_ID_AIFF )
- return -1;
- sound_position = 0;
- while ( chunkSize > 0 )
- {
- chunkSize -= 4;
- switch ( Read32BitsHighLow(file_ptr) )
- {
- case IFF_ID_COMM:
- chunkSize -= subSize = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- aiff_ptr->numChannels = Read16BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 2;
- aiff_ptr->numSampleFrames = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 4;
- aiff_ptr->sampleSize = Read16BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 2;
- aiff_ptr->sampleRate = ReadIeeeExtendedHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 10;
- while ( subSize > 0 )
- {
- getc( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 1;
- }
- break;
- case IFF_ID_SSND:
- chunkSize -= subSize = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- aiff_ptr->blkAlgn.offset = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 4;
- aiff_ptr->blkAlgn.blockSize = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 4;
- sound_position = ftell( file_ptr ) + aiff_ptr->blkAlgn.offset;
- if ( fseek(file_ptr, (long) subSize, SEEK_CUR) != 0 )
- return -1;
- aiff_ptr->sampleType = IFF_ID_SSND;
- break;
- default:
- chunkSize -= subSize = Read32BitsHighLow( file_ptr );
- while ( subSize > 0 )
- {
- getc( file_ptr );
- subSize -= 1;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- return sound_position;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * Seek past some Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) headers to sound data.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- int aiff_seek_to_sound_data( FILE *file_ptr )
- {
- if ( fseek(file_ptr, AIFF_FORM_HEADER_SIZE + AIFF_SSND_HEADER_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0 )
- return(-1);
- return(0);
- }
- /*******************************************************************************
- *
- * Write Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) headers.
- *
- *******************************************************************************/
- int aiff_write_headers( FILE *file_ptr, IFF_AIFF *aiff_ptr )
- {
- int chunkSize;
- int sampleBytes = (aiff_ptr->sampleSize / 8) + (aiff_ptr->sampleSize % 8 ? 1 : 0);
- if ( fseek(file_ptr, 0L, SEEK_SET) != 0 )
- return -1;
- /* write FORM chunk */
- chunkSize = 8 + 18 + 8 + aiff_ptr->numChannels * aiff_ptr->numSampleFrames * sampleBytes;
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, IFF_ID_FORM );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, chunkSize );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, IFF_ID_AIFF );
- /* write COMM chunk */
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, IFF_ID_COMM );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, 18 ); /* chunk size */
- Write16BitsHighLow( file_ptr, aiff_ptr->numChannels );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, aiff_ptr->numSampleFrames );
- Write16BitsHighLow( file_ptr, aiff_ptr->sampleSize );
- WriteIeeeExtendedHighLow( file_ptr, aiff_ptr->sampleRate );
- /* write SSND chunk header */
- chunkSize = 8 + aiff_ptr->numChannels * aiff_ptr->numSampleFrames * sampleBytes;
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, IFF_ID_SSND );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, chunkSize );
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, 0 ); /* offset */
- Write32BitsHighLow( file_ptr, 0 ); /* block size */
- return 0;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * bit_stream.c package
- * Author: Jean-Georges Fritsch, C-Cube Microsystems
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- /********************************************************************
- This package provides functions to write (exclusive or read)
- information from (exclusive or to) the bit stream.
- If the bit stream is opened in read mode only the get functions are
- available. If the bit stream is opened in write mode only the put
- functions are available.
- ********************************************************************/
- /*open_bit_stream_w(); open the device to write the bit stream into it */
- /*open_bit_stream_r(); open the device to read the bit stream from it */
- /*close_bit_stream(); close the device containing the bit stream */
- /*alloc_buffer(); open and initialize the buffer; */
- /*desalloc_buffer(); empty and close the buffer */
- /*back_track_buffer(); goes back N bits in the buffer */
- /*unsigned int get1bit(); read 1 bit from the bit stream */
- /*unsigned long getbits(); read N bits from the bit stream */
- /*unsigned long byte_ali_getbits(); read the next byte aligned N bits from*/
- /* the bit stream */
- /*unsigned long look_ahead(); grep the next N bits in the bit stream without*/
- /* changing the buffer pointer */
- /*put1bit(); write 1 bit from the bit stream */
- /*put1bit(); write 1 bit from the bit stream */
- /*putbits(); write N bits from the bit stream */
- /*byte_ali_putbits(); write byte aligned the next N bits into the bit stream*/
- /*unsigned long sstell(); return the current bit stream length (in bits) */
- /*int end_bs(); return 1 if the end of bit stream reached otherwise 0 */
- /*int seek_sync(); return 1 if a sync word was found in the bit stream */
- /* otherwise returns 0 */
- /* refill the buffer from the input device when the buffer becomes empty */
- int refill_buffer(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- register int i=bs->buf_size-2-bs->buf_byte_idx;
- register unsigned long n=1;
- register int index=0;
- char val[2];
- while ((i>=0) && (!bs->eob)) {
- if (bs->format == BINARY)
- n = fread(&bs->buf[i--], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, bs->pt);
- else {
- while((index < 2) && n) {
- n = fread(&val[index], sizeof(char), 1, bs->pt);
- switch (val[index]) {
- case 0x30:
- case 0x31:
- case 0x32:
- case 0x33:
- case 0x34:
- case 0x35:
- case 0x36:
- case 0x37:
- case 0x38:
- case 0x39:
- case 0x41:
- case 0x42:
- case 0x43:
- case 0x44:
- case 0x45:
- case 0x46:
- index++;
- break;
- default: break;
- }
- }
- if (val[0] <= 0x39) bs->buf[i] = (val[0] - 0x30) << 4;
- else bs->buf[i] = (val[0] - 0x37) << 4;
- if (val[1] <= 0x39) bs->buf[i--] |= (val[1] - 0x30);
- else bs->buf[i--] |= (val[1] - 0x37);
- index = 0;
- }
- if (!n) {
- bs->eob= i+1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static char *he = "0123456789ABCDEF";
- /* empty the buffer to the output device when the buffer becomes full */
- void empty_buffer(bs, minimum)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int minimum; /* end of the buffer to empty */
- {
- register int i;
- #if BS_FORMAT == BINARY
- for (i=bs->buf_size-1;i>=minimum;i--)
- fwrite(&bs->buf[i], sizeof(unsigned char), 1, bs->pt);
- #else
- for (i=bs->buf_size-1;i>=minimum;i--) {
- char val[2];
- val[0] = he[((bs->buf[i] >> 4) & 0x0F)];
- val[1] = he[(bs->buf[i] & 0x0F)];
- fwrite(val, sizeof(char), 2, bs->pt);
- }
- #endif
- fflush(bs->pt); /* NEW SS to assist in debugging*/
- for (i=minimum-1; i>=0; i--)
- bs->buf[bs->buf_size - minimum + i] = bs->buf[i];
- bs->buf_byte_idx = bs->buf_size -1 - minimum;
- bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
- }
- /* open the device to write the bit stream into it */
- void open_bit_stream_w(bs, bs_filenam, size)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- char *bs_filenam; /* name of the bit stream file */
- int size; /* size of the buffer */
- {
- if ((bs->pt = fopen(bs_filenam, "wb")) == NULL) {
- printf("Could not create "%s".n", bs_filenam);
- exit(1);
- }
- alloc_buffer(bs, size);
- bs->buf_byte_idx = size-1;
- bs->buf_bit_idx=8;
- bs->totbit=0;
- bs->mode = WRITE_MODE;
- bs->eob = FALSE;
- bs->eobs = FALSE;
- }
- /* open the device to read the bit stream from it */
- void open_bit_stream_r(bs, bs_filenam, size)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- char *bs_filenam; /* name of the bit stream file */
- int size; /* size of the buffer */
- {
- register unsigned long n;
- register unsigned char flag = 1;
- unsigned char val;
- if ((bs->pt = fopen(bs_filenam, "rb")) == NULL) {
- printf("Could not find "%s".n", bs_filenam);
- exit(1);
- }
- do {
- n = fread(&val, sizeof(unsigned char), 1, bs->pt);
- switch (val) {
- case 0x30:
- case 0x31:
- case 0x32:
- case 0x33:
- case 0x34:
- case 0x35:
- case 0x36:
- case 0x37:
- case 0x38:
- case 0x39:
- case 0x41:
- case 0x42:
- case 0x43:
- case 0x44:
- case 0x45:
- case 0x46:
- case 0xa: /* n */
- case 0xd: /* cr */
- case 0x1a: /* sub */
- break;
- default: /* detection of an binary character */
- flag--;
- break;
- }
- } while (flag & n);
- if (flag) {
- printf ("the bit stream file %s is an ASCII filen", bs_filenam);
- bs->format = ASCII;
- }
- else {
- bs->format = BINARY;
- printf ("the bit stream file %s is a BINARY filen", bs_filenam);
- }
- fclose(bs->pt);
- if ((bs->pt = fopen(bs_filenam, "rb")) == NULL) {
- printf("Could not find "%s".n", bs_filenam);
- exit(1);
- }
- alloc_buffer(bs, size);
- bs->buf_byte_idx=0;
- bs->buf_bit_idx=0;
- bs->totbit=0;
- bs->mode = READ_MODE;
- bs->eob = FALSE;
- bs->eobs = FALSE;
- }
- /*close the device containing the bit stream after a read process*/
- void close_bit_stream_r(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- fclose(bs->pt);
- desalloc_buffer(bs);
- }
- /*close the device containing the bit stream after a write process*/
- void close_bit_stream_w(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- empty_buffer(bs, bs->buf_byte_idx);
- fclose(bs->pt);
- desalloc_buffer(bs);
- }
- /*open and initialize the buffer; */
- void alloc_buffer(bs, size)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int size;
- {
- bs->buf = (unsigned char FAR *) mem_alloc(size*sizeof(unsigned
- char), "buffer");
- bs->buf_size = size;
- }
- /*empty and close the buffer */
- void desalloc_buffer(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- free(bs->buf);
- }
- int putmask[9]={0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
- int clearmask[9]={0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x0};
- void back_track_buffer(bs, N) /* goes back N bits in the buffer */
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int N;
- {
- int tmp = N - (N/8)*8;
- register int i;
- bs->totbit -= N;
- for (i=bs->buf_byte_idx;i< bs->buf_byte_idx+N/8-1;i++) bs->buf[i] = 0;
- bs->buf_byte_idx += N/8;
- if ( (tmp + bs->buf_bit_idx) <= 8) {
- bs->buf_bit_idx += tmp;
- }
- else {
- bs->buf_byte_idx ++;
- bs->buf_bit_idx += (tmp - 8);
- }
- bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx] &= clearmask[bs->buf_bit_idx];
- }
- int mask[8]={0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
- /*read 1 bit from the bit stream */
- unsigned int get1bit(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- unsigned int bit;
- register int i;
- bs->totbit++;
- if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
- bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
- bs->buf_byte_idx--;
- if ((bs->buf_byte_idx < MINIMUM) || (bs->buf_byte_idx < bs->eob)) {
- if (bs->eob)
- bs->eobs = TRUE;
- else {
- for (i=bs->buf_byte_idx; i>=0;i--)
- bs->buf[bs->buf_size-1-bs->buf_byte_idx+i] = bs->buf[i];
- refill_buffer(bs);
- bs->buf_byte_idx = bs->buf_size-1;
- }
- }
- }
- bit = bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx]&mask[bs->buf_bit_idx-1];
- bit = bit >> (bs->buf_bit_idx-1);
- bs->buf_bit_idx--;
- return(bit);
- }
- /*write 1 bit from the bit stream */
- void put1bit(bs, bit)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int bit; /* bit to write into the buffer */
- {
- bs->totbit++;
- bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx] |= (bit&0x1) << (bs->buf_bit_idx-1);
- bs->buf_bit_idx--;
- if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
- bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
- bs->buf_byte_idx--;
- if (bs->buf_byte_idx < 0)
- empty_buffer(bs, MINIMUM);
- bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx] = 0;
- }
- }
- /*look ahead for the next N bits from the bit stream */
- unsigned long look_ahead(bs, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int N; /* number of bits to read from the bit stream */
- {
- unsigned long val=0;
- register int j = N;
- register int k, tmp;
- register int bit_idx = bs->buf_bit_idx;
- register int byte_idx = bs->buf_byte_idx;
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- while (j > 0) {
- if (!bit_idx) {
- bit_idx = 8;
- byte_idx--;
- }
- k = MIN (j, bit_idx);
- tmp = bs->buf[byte_idx]&putmask[bit_idx];
- tmp = tmp >> (bit_idx-k);
- val |= tmp << (j-k);
- bit_idx -= k;
- j -= k;
- }
- return(val);
- }
- /*read N bit from the bit stream */
- unsigned long getbits(bs, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int N; /* number of bits to read from the bit stream */
- {
- unsigned long val=0;
- register int i;
- register int j = N;
- register int k, tmp;
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- bs->totbit += N;
- while (j > 0) {
- if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
- bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
- bs->buf_byte_idx--;
- if ((bs->buf_byte_idx < MINIMUM) || (bs->buf_byte_idx < bs->eob)) {
- if (bs->eob)
- bs->eobs = TRUE;
- else {
- for (i=bs->buf_byte_idx; i>=0;i--)
- bs->buf[bs->buf_size-1-bs->buf_byte_idx+i] = bs->buf[i];
- refill_buffer(bs);
- bs->buf_byte_idx = bs->buf_size-1;
- }
- }
- }
- k = MIN (j, bs->buf_bit_idx);
- tmp = bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx]&putmask[bs->buf_bit_idx];
- tmp = tmp >> (bs->buf_bit_idx-k);
- val |= tmp << (j-k);
- bs->buf_bit_idx -= k;
- j -= k;
- }
- return(val);
- }
- /*write N bits into the bit stream */
- void putbits(bs, val, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- unsigned int val; /* val to write into the buffer */
- int N; /* number of bits of val */
- {
- register int j = N;
- register int k, tmp;
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- bs->totbit += N;
- while (j > 0) {
- k = MIN(j, bs->buf_bit_idx);
- tmp = val >> (j-k);
- bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx] |= (tmp&putmask[k]) << (bs->buf_bit_idx-k);
- bs->buf_bit_idx -= k;
- if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
- bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
- bs->buf_byte_idx--;
- if (bs->buf_byte_idx < 0)
- empty_buffer(bs, MINIMUM);
- bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx] = 0;
- }
- j -= k;
- }
- }
- /*write N bits byte aligned into the bit stream */
- void byte_ali_putbits(bs, val, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- unsigned int val; /* val to write into the buffer */
- int N; /* number of bits of val */
- {
- unsigned long aligning, sstell();
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- aligning = sstell(bs)%8;
- if (aligning)
- putbits(bs, (unsigned int)0, (int)(8-aligning));
- putbits(bs, val, N);
- }
- /*read the next bute aligned N bits from the bit stream */
- unsigned long byte_ali_getbits(bs, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- int N; /* number of bits of val */
- {
- unsigned long aligning, sstell();
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- aligning = sstell(bs)%8;
- if (aligning)
- getbits(bs, (int)(8-aligning));
- return(getbits(bs, N));
- }
- /*return the current bit stream length (in bits)*/
- unsigned long sstell(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- return(bs->totbit);
- }
- /*return the status of the bit stream*/
- /* returns 1 if end of bit stream was reached */
- /* returns 0 if end of bit stream was not reached */
- int end_bs(bs)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- {
- return(bs->eobs);
- }
- /*this function seeks for a byte aligned sync word in the bit stream and
- places the bit stream pointer right after the sync.
- This function returns 1 if the sync was found otherwise it returns 0 */
- int seek_sync(bs, sync, N)
- Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
- long sync; /* sync word maximum 32 bits */
- int N; /* sync word length */
- {
- #if defined(MACINTOSH) && !defined(__powerc)
- double pow();
- #endif
- unsigned long aligning, stell();
- unsigned long val;
- long maxi = (int)pow(2.0, (FLOAT)N) - 1;
- aligning = sstell(bs)%ALIGNING;
- if (aligning)
- getbits(bs, (int)(ALIGNING-aligning));
- val = getbits(bs, N);
- while (((val&maxi) != sync) && (!end_bs(bs))) {
- val <<= ALIGNING;
- val |= getbits(bs, ALIGNING);
- }
- if (end_bs(bs)) return(0);
- else return(1);
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * End of bit_stream.c package
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * CRC error protection package
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- void I_CRC_calc(fr_ps, bit_alloc, crc)
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int *crc;
- {
- int i, k;
- layer *info = fr_ps->header;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- *crc = 0xffff; /* changed from '0' 92-08-11 shn */
- update_CRC(info->bitrate_index, 4, crc);
- update_CRC(info->sampling_frequency, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->padding, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->extension, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->mode, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->mode_ext, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->copyright, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->original, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->emphasis, 2, crc);
- for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- update_CRC(bit_alloc[k][i], 4, crc);
- }
- void II_CRC_calc(fr_ps, bit_alloc, scfsi, crc)
- frame_params *fr_ps;
- unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
- unsigned int *crc;
- {
- int i, k;
- layer *info = fr_ps->header;
- int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
- int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
- int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
- al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
- *crc = 0xffff; /* changed from '0' 92-08-11 shn */
- update_CRC(info->bitrate_index, 4, crc);
- update_CRC(info->sampling_frequency, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->padding, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->extension, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->mode, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->mode_ext, 2, crc);
- update_CRC(info->copyright, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->original, 1, crc);
- update_CRC(info->emphasis, 2, crc);
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
- update_CRC(bit_alloc[k][i], (*alloc)[i][0].bits, crc);
- for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
- for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
- if (bit_alloc[k][i])
- update_CRC(scfsi[k][i], 2, crc);
- }
- void update_CRC(data, length, crc)
- unsigned int data, length, *crc;
- {
- unsigned int masking, carry;
- masking = 1 << length;
- while((masking >>= 1)){
- carry = *crc & 0x8000;
- *crc <<= 1;
- if (!carry ^ !(data & masking))
- *crc ^= CRC16_POLYNOMIAL;
- }
- *crc &= 0xffff;
- }
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * End of CRC error protection package
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- #ifdef MACINTOSH
- /*****************************************************************************
- *
- * Set Macintosh file attributes.
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- void set_mac_file_attr( char fileName[MAX_NAME_SIZE], short vRefNum, OSType creator, OSType fileType)
- {
- char pascal_fileName[MAX_NAME_SIZE];
- FInfo fndrInfo;
- OSErr anErr;
- long dirID = 0L;
- CtoPstr(strcpy(pascal_fileName, fileName));
- anErr = HGetFInfo(vRefNum, dirID, (ConstStr255Param) pascal_fileName, &fndrInfo);
- if ( anErr != noErr )
- return;
- fndrInfo.fdCreator = creator;
- fndrInfo.fdType = fileType;
- anErr = HSetFInfo(vRefNum, dirID, (ConstStr255Param) pascal_fileName, &fndrInfo);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef MS_DOS
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- new_ext()
- Puts a new extension name on a file name <filename>.
- Removes the last extension name, if any.
- 1992-08-19, 1995-06-12 shn
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
- void
- new_ext(char *filename, char *extname, char *newname)
- {
- int found, dotpos;
- /* First, strip the extension */
- dotpos=strlen(filename); found=0;
- do
- {
- switch (filename[dotpos])
- {
- case '.' : found=1; break;
- case '\':
- case '/' :
- case ':' : found=-1; break;
- default : dotpos--; if (dotpos<0) found=-1; break;
- }
- } while (found==0);
- if (found==-1) strcpy(newname,filename);
- if (found== 1) { strncpy(newname,filename,dotpos); newname[dotpos]=' '; }
- strcat(newname,extname);
- }
- #endif
- #define BUFSIZE 4096
- static unsigned long offset,totbit=0, buf_byte_idx=0;
- static unsigned int buf[BUFSIZE];
- static unsigned int buf_bit_idx=8;
- /*return the current bit stream length (in bits)*/
- unsigned long hsstell()
- {
- return(totbit);
- }
- /* int putmask[9]={0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff}; */
- extern int putmask[9];
- /*read N bit from the bit stream */
- unsigned long hgetbits(N)
- int N; /* number of bits to read from the bit stream */
- {
- unsigned long val=0;
- register int j = N;
- register int k, tmp;
- /*
- if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
- printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.n", MAX_LENGTH);
- */
- totbit += N;
- while (j > 0) {
- if (!buf_bit_idx) {
- buf_bit_idx = 8;
- buf_byte_idx++;
- if (buf_byte_idx > offset)
- { printf("Buffer overflow !!n");exit(3); }
- }
- k = MIN (j, buf_bit_idx);
- tmp = buf[buf_byte_idx%BUFSIZE]&putmask[buf_bit_idx];
- tmp = tmp >> (buf_bit_idx-k);
- val |= tmp << (j-k);
- buf_bit_idx -= k;
- j -= k;
- }
- return(val);
- }
- unsigned int hget1bit()
- {
- return(hgetbits(1));
- }
- /*write N bits into the bit stream */
- void hputbuf(val, N)
- unsigned int val; /* val to write into the buffer */
- int N; /* number of bits of val */
- {
- if (N != 8) { printf("Not Supported yet!!n"); exit(-3); }
- buf[offset % BUFSIZE] = val;
- offset++;
- }
- void rewindNbits( N )
- int N;
- {
- totbit -= N;
- buf_bit_idx += N;
- while( buf_bit_idx >= 8 )
- { buf_bit_idx -= 8;
- buf_byte_idx--;
- }
- }
- void rewindNbytes( N )
- int N;
- {
- totbit -= N*8;
- buf_byte_idx -= N;
- }