hwcryptohook.h
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- /*
- * ModExp / RSA (with/without KM) plugin API
- *
- * The application will load a dynamic library which
- * exports entrypoint(s) defined in this file.
- *
- * This set of entrypoints provides only a multithreaded,
- * synchronous-within-each-thread, facility.
- *
- *
- * This file is Copyright 1998-2000 nCipher Corporation Limited.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with opr without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice,
- * this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- * copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following
- * disclaimer, in the documentation and/or other materials provided
- * with the distribution
- *
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL NCIPHER CORPORATION LIMITED (`NCIPHER') AND/OR
- * ANY OTHER AUTHORS OR DISTRIBUTORS OF THIS FILE BE LIABLE for any
- * damages arising directly or indirectly from this file, its use or
- * this licence. Without prejudice to the generality of the
- * foregoing: all liability shall be excluded for direct, indirect,
- * special, incidental, consequential or other damages or any loss of
- * profits, business, revenue goodwill or anticipated savings;
- * liability shall be excluded even if nCipher or anyone else has been
- * advised of the possibility of damage. In any event, if the
- * exclusion of liability is not effective, the liability of nCipher
- * or any author or distributor shall be limited to the lesser of the
- * price paid and 1,000 pounds sterling. This licence only fails to
- * exclude or limit liability for death or personal injury arising out
- * of negligence, and only to the extent that such an exclusion or
- * limitation is not effective.
- *
- * NCIPHER AND THE AUTHORS AND DISTRIBUTORS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL
- * AND ANY WARRANTIES (WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED), including, but not
- * limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for
- * a particular purpose, satisfactory quality, and/or non-infringement
- * of any third party rights.
- *
- * US Government use: This software and documentation is Commercial
- * Computer Software and Computer Software Documentation, as defined in
- * sub-paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(5) of DFAR 252.227-7014, "Rights in
- * Noncommercial Computer Software and Noncommercial Computer Software
- * Documentation." Use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is
- * subject to the terms and conditions specified here.
- *
- * By using or distributing this file you will be accepting these
- * terms and conditions, including the limitation of liability and
- * lack of warranty. If you do not wish to accept these terms and
- * conditions, DO NOT USE THE FILE.
- *
- *
- * The actual dynamically loadable plugin, and the library files for
- * static linking, which are also provided in some distributions, are
- * not covered by the licence described above. You should have
- * received a separate licence with terms and conditions for these
- * library files; if you received the library files without a licence,
- * please contact nCipher.
- *
- *
- * $Id: hwcryptohook.h,v 1.1 2002/10/11 17:10:59 levitte Exp $
- */
- #ifndef HWCRYPTOHOOK_H
- #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_H
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #ifndef HWCRYPTOHOOK_DECLARE_APPTYPES
- #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_DECLARE_APPTYPES 1
- #endif
- #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FAILED -1
- #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FALLBACK -2
- #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_MPISIZE -3
- #if HWCRYPTOHOOK_DECLARE_APPTYPES
- /* These structs are defined by the application and opaque to the
- * crypto plugin. The application may define these as it sees fit.
- * Default declarations are provided here, but the application may
- * #define HWCRYPTOHOOK_DECLARE_APPTYPES 0
- * to prevent these declarations, and instead provide its own
- * declarations of these types. (Pointers to them must still be
- * ordinary pointers to structs or unions, or the resulting combined
- * program will have a type inconsistency.)
- */
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_MutexValue HWCryptoHook_Mutex;
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_CondVarValue HWCryptoHook_CondVar;
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_PassphraseContextValue HWCryptoHook_PassphraseContext;
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_CallerContextValue HWCryptoHook_CallerContext;
- #endif /* HWCRYPTOHOOK_DECLARE_APPTYPES */
- /* These next two structs are opaque to the application. The crypto
- * plugin will return pointers to them; the caller simply manipulates
- * the pointers.
- */
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_Context *HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle;
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_RSAKey *HWCryptoHook_RSAKeyHandle;
- typedef struct {
- char *buf;
- size_t size;
- } HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf;
- /* Used for error reporting. When a HWCryptoHook function fails it
- * will return a sentinel value (0 for pointer-valued functions, or a
- * negative number, usually HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FAILED, for
- * integer-valued ones). It will, if an ErrMsgBuf is passed, also put
- * an error message there.
- *
- * size is the size of the buffer, and will not be modified. If you
- * pass 0 for size you must pass 0 for buf, and nothing will be
- * recorded (just as if you passed 0 for the struct pointer).
- * Messages written to the buffer will always be null-terminated, even
- * when truncated to fit within size bytes.
- *
- * The contents of the buffer are not defined if there is no error.
- */
- typedef struct HWCryptoHook_MPIStruct {
- unsigned char *buf;
- size_t size;
- } HWCryptoHook_MPI;
- /* When one of these is returned, a pointer is passed to the function.
- * At call, size is the space available. Afterwards it is updated to
- * be set to the actual length (which may be more than the space available,
- * if there was not enough room and the result was truncated).
- * buf (the pointer) is not updated.
- *
- * size is in bytes and may be zero at call or return, but must be a
- * multiple of the limb size. Zero limbs at the MS end are not
- * permitted.
- */
- #define HWCryptoHook_InitFlags_FallbackModExp 0x0002UL
- #define HWCryptoHook_InitFlags_FallbackRSAImmed 0x0004UL
- /* Enable requesting fallback to software in case of problems with the
- * hardware support. This indicates to the crypto provider that the
- * application is prepared to fall back to software operation if the
- * ModExp* or RSAImmed* functions return HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FALLBACK.
- * Without this flag those calls will never return
- * HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FALLBACK. The flag will also cause the crypto
- * provider to avoid repeatedly attempting to contact dead hardware
- * within a short interval, if appropriate.
- */
- #define HWCryptoHook_InitFlags_SimpleForkCheck 0x0010UL
- /* Without _SimpleForkCheck the library is allowed to assume that the
- * application will not fork and call the library in the child(ren).
- *
- * When it is specified, this is allowed. However, after a fork
- * neither parent nor child may unload any loaded keys or call
- * _Finish. Instead, they should call exit (or die with a signal)
- * without calling _Finish. After all the children have died the
- * parent may unload keys or call _Finish.
- *
- * This flag only has any effect on UN*X platforms.
- */
- typedef struct {
- unsigned long flags;
- void *logstream; /* usually a FILE*. See below. */
- size_t limbsize; /* bignum format - size of radix type, must be power of 2 */
- int mslimbfirst; /* 0 or 1 */
- int msbytefirst; /* 0 or 1; -1 = native */
- /* All the callback functions should return 0 on success, or a
- * nonzero integer (whose value will be visible in the error message
- * put in the buffer passed to the call).
- *
- * If a callback is not available pass a null function pointer.
- *
- * The callbacks may not call down again into the crypto plugin.
- */
-
- /* For thread-safety. Set everything to 0 if you promise only to be
- * singlethreaded. maxsimultaneous is the number of calls to
- * ModExp[Crt]/RSAImmed{Priv,Pub}/RSA. If you don't know what to
- * put there then say 0 and the hook library will use a default.
- *
- * maxmutexes is a small limit on the number of simultaneous mutexes
- * which will be requested by the library. If there is no small
- * limit, set it to 0. If the crypto plugin cannot create the
- * advertised number of mutexes the calls to its functions may fail.
- * If a low number of mutexes is advertised the plugin will try to
- * do the best it can. Making larger numbers of mutexes available
- * may improve performance and parallelism by reducing contention
- * over critical sections. Unavailability of any mutexes, implying
- * single-threaded operation, should be indicated by the setting
- * mutex_init et al to 0.
- */
- int maxmutexes;
- int maxsimultaneous;
- size_t mutexsize;
- int (*mutex_init)(HWCryptoHook_Mutex*, HWCryptoHook_CallerContext *cactx);
- int (*mutex_acquire)(HWCryptoHook_Mutex*);
- void (*mutex_release)(HWCryptoHook_Mutex*);
- void (*mutex_destroy)(HWCryptoHook_Mutex*);
- /* For greater efficiency, can use condition vars internally for
- * synchronisation. In this case maxsimultaneous is ignored, but
- * the other mutex stuff must be available. In singlethreaded
- * programs, set everything to 0.
- */
- size_t condvarsize;
- int (*condvar_init)(HWCryptoHook_CondVar*, HWCryptoHook_CallerContext *cactx);
- int (*condvar_wait)(HWCryptoHook_CondVar*, HWCryptoHook_Mutex*);
- void (*condvar_signal)(HWCryptoHook_CondVar*);
- void (*condvar_broadcast)(HWCryptoHook_CondVar*);
- void (*condvar_destroy)(HWCryptoHook_CondVar*);
-
- /* The semantics of acquiring and releasing mutexes and broadcasting
- * and waiting on condition variables are expected to be those from
- * POSIX threads (pthreads). The mutexes may be (in pthread-speak)
- * fast mutexes, recursive mutexes, or nonrecursive ones.
- *
- * The _release/_signal/_broadcast and _destroy functions must
- * always succeed when given a valid argument; if they are given an
- * invalid argument then the program (crypto plugin + application)
- * has an internal error, and they should abort the program.
- */
- int (*getpassphrase)(const char *prompt_info,
- int *len_io, char *buf,
- HWCryptoHook_PassphraseContext *ppctx,
- HWCryptoHook_CallerContext *cactx);
- /* Passphrases and the prompt_info, if they contain high-bit-set
- * characters, are UTF-8. The prompt_info may be a null pointer if
- * no prompt information is available (it should not be an empty
- * string). It will not contain text like `enter passphrase';
- * instead it might say something like `Operator Card for John
- * Smith' or `SmartCard in nFast Module #1, Slot #1'.
- *
- * buf points to a buffer in which to return the passphrase; on
- * entry *len_io is the length of the buffer. It should be updated
- * by the callback. The returned passphrase should not be
- * null-terminated by the callback.
- */
-
- int (*getphystoken)(const char *prompt_info,
- const char *wrong_info,
- HWCryptoHook_PassphraseContext *ppctx,
- HWCryptoHook_CallerContext *cactx);
- /* Requests that the human user physically insert a different
- * smartcard, DataKey, etc. The plugin should check whether the
- * currently inserted token(s) are appropriate, and if they are it
- * should not make this call.
- *
- * prompt_info is as before. wrong_info is a description of the
- * currently inserted token(s) so that the user is told what
- * something is. wrong_info, like prompt_info, may be null, but
- * should not be an empty string. Its contents should be
- * syntactically similar to that of prompt_info.
- */
-
- /* Note that a single LoadKey operation might cause several calls to
- * getpassphrase and/or requestphystoken. If requestphystoken is
- * not provided (ie, a null pointer is passed) then the plugin may
- * not support loading keys for which authorisation by several cards
- * is required. If getpassphrase is not provided then cards with
- * passphrases may not be supported.
- *
- * getpassphrase and getphystoken do not need to check that the
- * passphrase has been entered correctly or the correct token
- * inserted; the crypto plugin will do that. If this is not the
- * case then the crypto plugin is responsible for calling these
- * routines again as appropriate until the correct token(s) and
- * passphrase(s) are supplied as required, or until any retry limits
- * implemented by the crypto plugin are reached.
- *
- * In either case, the application must allow the user to say `no'
- * or `cancel' to indicate that they do not know the passphrase or
- * have the appropriate token; this should cause the callback to
- * return nonzero indicating error.
- */
- void (*logmessage)(void *logstream, const char *message);
- /* A log message will be generated at least every time something goes
- * wrong and an ErrMsgBuf is filled in (or would be if one was
- * provided). Other diagnostic information may be written there too,
- * including more detailed reasons for errors which are reported in an
- * ErrMsgBuf.
- *
- * When a log message is generated, this callback is called. It
- * should write a message to the relevant logging arrangements.
- *
- * The message string passed will be null-terminated and may be of arbitrary
- * length. It will not be prefixed by the time and date, nor by the
- * name of the library that is generating it - if this is required,
- * the logmessage callback must do it. The message will not have a
- * trailing newline (though it may contain internal newlines).
- *
- * If a null pointer is passed for logmessage a default function is
- * used. The default function treats logstream as a FILE* which has
- * been converted to a void*. If logstream is 0 it does nothing.
- * Otherwise it prepends the date and time and library name and
- * writes the message to logstream. Each line will be prefixed by a
- * descriptive string containing the date, time and identity of the
- * crypto plugin. Errors on the logstream are not reported
- * anywhere, and the default function doesn't flush the stream, so
- * the application must set the buffering how it wants it.
- *
- * The crypto plugin may also provide a facility to have copies of
- * log messages sent elsewhere, and or for adjusting the verbosity
- * of the log messages; any such facilities will be configured by
- * external means.
- */
- } HWCryptoHook_InitInfo;
- typedef
- HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle HWCryptoHook_Init_t(const HWCryptoHook_InitInfo *initinfo,
- size_t initinfosize,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors,
- HWCryptoHook_CallerContext *cactx);
- extern HWCryptoHook_Init_t HWCryptoHook_Init;
- /* Caller should set initinfosize to the size of the HWCryptoHook struct,
- * so it can be extended later.
- *
- * On success, a message for display or logging by the server,
- * including the name and version number of the plugin, will be filled
- * in into *errors; on failure *errors is used for error handling, as
- * usual.
- */
- /* All these functions return 0 on success, HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_FAILED
- * on most failures. HWCRYPTOHOOK_ERROR_MPISIZE means at least one of
- * the output MPI buffer(s) was too small; the sizes of all have been
- * set to the desired size (and for those where the buffer was large
- * enough, the value may have been copied in), and no error message
- * has been recorded.
- *
- * You may pass 0 for the errors struct. In any case, unless you set
- * _NoStderr at init time then messages may be reported to stderr.
- */
- /* The RSAImmed* functions (and key managed RSA) only work with
- * modules which have an RSA patent licence - currently that means KM
- * units; the ModExp* ones work with all modules, so you need a patent
- * licence in the software in the US. They are otherwise identical.
- */
- typedef
- void HWCryptoHook_Finish_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx);
- extern HWCryptoHook_Finish_t HWCryptoHook_Finish;
- /* You must not have any calls going or keys loaded when you call this. */
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RandomBytes_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- unsigned char *buf, size_t len,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RandomBytes_t HWCryptoHook_RandomBytes;
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_ModExp_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI a,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI p,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI n,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_ModExp_t HWCryptoHook_ModExp;
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPub_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI m,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI e,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI n,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPub_t HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPub;
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_ModExpCRT_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI a,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI p,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI q,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI dmp1,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI dmq1,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI iqmp,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_ModExpCRT_t HWCryptoHook_ModExpCRT;
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPriv_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI m,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI p,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI q,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI dmp1,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI dmq1,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI iqmp,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPriv_t HWCryptoHook_RSAImmedPriv;
- /* The RSAImmed* and ModExp* functions may return E_FAILED or
- * E_FALLBACK for failure.
- *
- * E_FAILED means the failure is permanent and definite and there
- * should be no attempt to fall back to software. (Eg, for some
- * applications, which support only the acceleration-only
- * functions, the `key material' may actually be an encoded key
- * identifier, and doing the operation in software would give wrong
- * answers.)
- *
- * E_FALLBACK means that doing the computation in software would seem
- * reasonable. If an application pays attention to this and is
- * able to fall back, it should also set the Fallback init flags.
- */
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSALoadKey_t(HWCryptoHook_ContextHandle hwctx,
- const char *key_ident,
- HWCryptoHook_RSAKeyHandle *keyhandle_r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors,
- HWCryptoHook_PassphraseContext *ppctx);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSALoadKey_t HWCryptoHook_RSALoadKey;
- /* The key_ident is a null-terminated string configured by the
- * user via the application's usual configuration mechanisms.
- * It is provided to the user by the crypto provider's key management
- * system. The user must be able to enter at least any string of between
- * 1 and 1023 characters inclusive, consisting of printable 7-bit
- * ASCII characters. The provider should avoid using
- * any characters except alphanumerics and the punctuation
- * characters _ - + . / @ ~ (the user is expected to be able
- * to enter these without quoting). The string may be case-sensitive.
- * The application may allow the user to enter other NULL-terminated strings,
- * and the provider must cope (returning an error if the string is not
- * valid).
- *
- * If the key does not exist, no error is recorded and 0 is returned;
- * keyhandle_r will be set to 0 instead of to a key handle.
- */
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSAGetPublicKey_t(HWCryptoHook_RSAKeyHandle k,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *n,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *e,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSAGetPublicKey_t HWCryptoHook_RSAGetPublicKey;
- /* The crypto plugin will not store certificates.
- *
- * Although this function for acquiring the public key value is
- * provided, it is not the purpose of this API to deal fully with the
- * handling of the public key.
- *
- * It is expected that the crypto supplier's key generation program
- * will provide general facilities for producing X.509
- * self-certificates and certificate requests in PEM format. These
- * will be given to the user so that they can configure them in the
- * application, send them to CAs, or whatever.
- *
- * In case this kind of certificate handling is not appropriate, the
- * crypto supplier's key generation program should be able to be
- * configured not to generate such a self-certificate or certificate
- * request. Then the application will need to do all of this, and
- * will need to store and handle the public key and certificates
- * itself.
- */
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSAUnloadKey_t(HWCryptoHook_RSAKeyHandle k,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSAUnloadKey_t HWCryptoHook_RSAUnloadKey;
- /* Might fail due to locking problems, or other serious internal problems. */
- typedef
- int HWCryptoHook_RSA_t(HWCryptoHook_MPI m,
- HWCryptoHook_RSAKeyHandle k,
- HWCryptoHook_MPI *r,
- const HWCryptoHook_ErrMsgBuf *errors);
- extern HWCryptoHook_RSA_t HWCryptoHook_RSA;
- /* RSA private key operation (sign or decrypt) - raw, unpadded. */
- #endif /*HWCRYPTOHOOK_H*/