llpngwrapper.cpp
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- /*
- * @file llpngwrapper.cpp
- * @brief Encapsulates libpng read/write functionality.
- *
- * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2007&license=viewergpl$
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2010, Linden Research, Inc.
- *
- * Second Life Viewer Source Code
- * The source code in this file ("Source Code") is provided by Linden Lab
- * to you under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0
- * ("GPL"), unless you have obtained a separate licensing agreement
- * ("Other License"), formally executed by you and Linden Lab. Terms of
- * the GPL can be found in doc/GPL-license.txt in this distribution, or
- * online at http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/gplv2
- *
- * There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPL as
- * it is applied to this Source Code. View the full text of the exception
- * in the file doc/FLOSS-exception.txt in this software distribution, or
- * online at
- * http://secondlifegrid.net/programs/open_source/licensing/flossexception
- *
- * By copying, modifying or distributing this software, you acknowledge
- * that you have read and understood your obligations described above,
- * and agree to abide by those obligations.
- *
- * ALL LINDEN LAB SOURCE CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS." LINDEN LAB MAKES NO
- * WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING ITS ACCURACY,
- * COMPLETENESS OR PERFORMANCE.
- * $/LicenseInfo$
- */
- #include "linden_common.h"
- #include "stdtypes.h"
- #include "llerror.h"
- #include "llimage.h"
- #include "llpngwrapper.h"
- // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // LLPngWrapper
- // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- LLPngWrapper::LLPngWrapper()
- : mReadPngPtr( NULL ),
- mReadInfoPtr( NULL ),
- mWritePngPtr( NULL ),
- mWriteInfoPtr( NULL ),
- mRowPointers( NULL ),
- mWidth( 0 ),
- mHeight( 0 ),
- mBitDepth( 0 ),
- mColorType( 0 ),
- mChannels( 0 ),
- mInterlaceType( 0 ),
- mCompressionType( 0 ),
- mFilterMethod( 0 ),
- mFinalSize( 0 ),
- mHasBKGD(false),
- mBackgroundColor(),
- mGamma(0.f)
- {
- }
- LLPngWrapper::~LLPngWrapper()
- {
- releaseResources();
- }
- // Checks the src for a valid PNG header
- BOOL LLPngWrapper::isValidPng(U8* src)
- {
- const int PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK = 8;
- int sig = png_sig_cmp((png_bytep)src, (png_size_t)0, PNG_BYTES_TO_CHECK);
- if (sig != 0)
- {
- mErrorMessage = "Invalid or corrupt PNG file";
- return FALSE;
- }
- return TRUE;
- }
- // Called by the libpng library when a fatal encoding or decoding error
- // occurs. We simply throw the error message and let our try/catch
- // block clean up.
- void LLPngWrapper::errorHandler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg)
- {
- throw msg;
- }
- // Called by the libpng library when reading (decoding) the PNG file. We
- // copy the PNG data from our internal buffer into the PNG's data buffer.
- void LLPngWrapper::readDataCallback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep dest, png_size_t length)
- {
- PngDataInfo *dataInfo = (PngDataInfo *) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
- U8 *src = &dataInfo->mData[dataInfo->mOffset];
- memcpy(dest, src, length);
- dataInfo->mOffset += static_cast<U32>(length);
- }
- // Called by the libpng library when writing (encoding) the PNG file. We
- // copy the encoded result into our data buffer.
- void LLPngWrapper::writeDataCallback(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep src, png_size_t length)
- {
- PngDataInfo *dataInfo = (PngDataInfo *) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
- U8 *dest = &dataInfo->mData[dataInfo->mOffset];
- memcpy(dest, src, length);
- dataInfo->mOffset += static_cast<U32>(length);
- }
- // Flush the write output pointer
- void LLPngWrapper::writeFlush(png_structp png_ptr)
- {
- // no-op since we're just writing to memory
- }
- // Read the PNG file using the libpng. The low-level interface is used here
- // because we want to do various transformations (including setting the
- // matte background if any, and applying gama) which can't be done with
- // the high-level interface. The scanline also begins at the bottom of
- // the image (per SecondLife conventions) instead of at the top, so we
- // must assign row-pointers in "reverse" order.
- BOOL LLPngWrapper::readPng(U8* src, LLImageRaw* rawImage, ImageInfo *infop)
- {
- try
- {
- // Create and initialize the png structures
- mReadPngPtr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
- this, &errorHandler, NULL);
- if (mReadPngPtr == NULL)
- {
- throw "Problem creating png read structure";
- }
- // Allocate/initialize the memory for image information.
- mReadInfoPtr = png_create_info_struct(mReadPngPtr);
- // Set up the input control
- PngDataInfo dataPtr;
- dataPtr.mData = src;
- dataPtr.mOffset = 0;
- png_set_read_fn(mReadPngPtr, &dataPtr, &readDataCallback);
- png_set_sig_bytes(mReadPngPtr, 0);
- // setup low-level read and get header information
- png_read_info(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- png_get_IHDR(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr, &mWidth, &mHeight,
- &mBitDepth, &mColorType, &mInterlaceType,
- &mCompressionType, &mFilterMethod);
- // Normalize the image, then get updated image information
- // after transformations have been applied
- normalizeImage();
- updateMetaData();
- // If a raw object is supplied, read the PNG image into its
- // data space
- if (rawImage != NULL)
- {
- rawImage->resize(static_cast<U16>(mWidth),
- static_cast<U16>(mHeight), mChannels);
- U8 *dest = rawImage->getData();
- int offset = mWidth * mChannels;
- // Set up the row pointers and read the image
- mRowPointers = new U8* [mHeight];
- for (U32 i=0; i < mHeight; i++)
- {
- mRowPointers[i] = &dest[(mHeight-i-1)*offset];
- }
- png_read_image(mReadPngPtr, mRowPointers);
- // Finish up, ensures all metadata are updated
- png_read_end(mReadPngPtr, NULL);
- }
- // If an info object is supplied, copy the relevant info
- if (infop != NULL)
- {
- infop->mHeight = static_cast<U16>(mHeight);
- infop->mWidth = static_cast<U16>(mWidth);
- infop->mComponents = mChannels;
- }
- mFinalSize = dataPtr.mOffset;
- }
- catch (png_const_charp msg)
- {
- mErrorMessage = msg;
- releaseResources();
- return (FALSE);
- }
- // Clean up and return
- releaseResources();
- return (TRUE);
- }
- // Do transformations to normalize the input to 8-bpp RGBA
- void LLPngWrapper::normalizeImage()
- {
- // 1. Expand any palettes
- // 2. Convert grayscales to RGB
- // 3. Create alpha layer from transparency
- // 4. Ensure 8-bpp for all images
- // 5. Apply background matte if any
- // 6. Set (or guess) gamma
- if (mColorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
- {
- png_set_palette_to_rgb(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- if (mColorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && mBitDepth < 8)
- {
- png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- if (mColorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY
- || mColorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
- {
- png_set_gray_to_rgb(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- if (png_get_valid(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr, PNG_INFO_tRNS))
- {
- png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- if (mBitDepth < 8)
- {
- png_set_packing(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- else if (mBitDepth == 16)
- {
- png_set_strip_16(mReadPngPtr);
- }
- mHasBKGD = png_get_bKGD(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr, &mBackgroundColor);
- if (mHasBKGD)
- {
- png_set_background(mReadPngPtr, mBackgroundColor,
- PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, 1, 1.0);
- }
- #if LL_DARWIN
- const F64 SCREEN_GAMMA = 1.8;
- #else
- const F64 SCREEN_GAMMA = 2.2;
- #endif
- if (png_get_gAMA(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr, &mGamma))
- {
- png_set_gamma(mReadPngPtr, SCREEN_GAMMA, mGamma);
- }
- else
- {
- png_set_gamma(mReadPngPtr, SCREEN_GAMMA, 1/SCREEN_GAMMA);
- }
- }
- // Read out the image meta-data
- void LLPngWrapper::updateMetaData()
- {
- png_read_update_info(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mWidth = png_get_image_width(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mHeight = png_get_image_height(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mBitDepth = png_get_bit_depth(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mColorType = png_get_color_type(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mChannels = png_get_channels(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr);
- mHasBKGD = png_get_bKGD(mReadPngPtr, mReadInfoPtr, &mBackgroundColor);
- }
- // Method to write raw image into PNG at dest. The raw scanline begins
- // at the bottom of the image per SecondLife conventions.
- BOOL LLPngWrapper::writePng(const LLImageRaw* rawImage, U8* dest)
- {
- try
- {
- S8 numComponents = rawImage->getComponents();
- switch (numComponents)
- {
- case 1:
- mColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
- break;
- case 2:
- mColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
- break;
- case 3:
- mColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
- break;
- case 4:
- mColorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
- break;
- default:
- mColorType = -1;
- }
- if (mColorType == -1)
- {
- throw "Unsupported image: unexpected number of channels";
- }
- mWritePngPtr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
- NULL, &errorHandler, NULL);
- if (!mWritePngPtr)
- {
- throw "Problem creating png write structure";
- }
- mWriteInfoPtr = png_create_info_struct(mWritePngPtr);
- // Setup write function
- PngDataInfo dataPtr;
- dataPtr.mData = dest;
- dataPtr.mOffset = 0;
- png_set_write_fn(mWritePngPtr, &dataPtr, &writeDataCallback, &writeFlush);
- // Setup image params
- mWidth = rawImage->getWidth();
- mHeight = rawImage->getHeight();
- mBitDepth = 8; // Fixed to 8-bpp in SL
- mChannels = numComponents;
- mInterlaceType = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
- mCompressionType = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT;
- mFilterMethod = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT;
- // Write header
- png_set_IHDR(mWritePngPtr, mWriteInfoPtr, mWidth, mHeight,
- mBitDepth, mColorType, mInterlaceType,
- mCompressionType, mFilterMethod);
- // Get data and compute row size
- const U8* data = rawImage->getData();
- int offset = mWidth * mChannels;
- // Ready to write, start with the header
- png_write_info(mWritePngPtr, mWriteInfoPtr);
- // Write image (sorry, must const-cast for libpng)
- const U8 * rowPointer;
- for (U32 i=0; i < mHeight; i++)
- {
- rowPointer = &data[(mHeight-1-i)*offset];
- png_write_row(mWritePngPtr, const_cast<png_bytep>(rowPointer));
- }
- // Finish up
- png_write_end(mWritePngPtr, mWriteInfoPtr);
- mFinalSize = dataPtr.mOffset;
- }
- catch (png_const_charp msg)
- {
- mErrorMessage = msg;
- releaseResources();
- return (FALSE);
- }
- releaseResources();
- return TRUE;
- }
- // Cleanup various internal structures
- void LLPngWrapper::releaseResources()
- {
- if (mReadPngPtr || mReadInfoPtr)
- {
- png_destroy_read_struct(&mReadPngPtr, &mReadInfoPtr, png_infopp_NULL);
- mReadPngPtr = NULL;
- mReadInfoPtr = NULL;
- }
- if (mWritePngPtr || mWriteInfoPtr)
- {
- png_destroy_write_struct(&mWritePngPtr, &mWriteInfoPtr);
- mWritePngPtr = NULL;
- mWriteInfoPtr = NULL;
- }
- if (mRowPointers)
- {
- delete[] mRowPointers;
- mRowPointers = NULL;
- }
- }
- // Get final image size after compression
- U32 LLPngWrapper::getFinalSize()
- {
- return mFinalSize;
- }
- // Get last error message, if any
- const std::string& LLPngWrapper::getErrorMessage()
- {
- return mErrorMessage;
- }