BluetoothChatService.java
上传用户:hollekit
上传日期:2021-04-23
资源大小:91k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
- package com.example.android.BluetoothChat;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.UUID;
- import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
- import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
- import android.bluetooth.BluetoothServerSocket;
- import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.util.Log;
- /**
- * This class does all the work for setting up and managing Bluetooth
- * connections with other devices. It has a thread that listens for
- * incoming connections, a thread for connecting with a device, and a
- * thread for performing data transmissions when connected.
- */
- public class BluetoothChatService {
- // Debugging
- private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
- private static final boolean D = true;
- // Name for the SDP record when creating server socket
- private static final String NAME = "BluetoothChat";
- // Unique UUID for this application
- private static final UUID MY_UUID = UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66");
- // Member fields
- private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
- private final Handler mHandler;
- private AcceptThread mAcceptThread;
- private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
- private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
- private int mState;
- // Constants that indicate the current connection state
- public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
- public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
- public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
- public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
- /**
- * Constructor. Prepares a new BluetoothChat session.
- * @param context The UI Activity Context
- * @param handler A Handler to send messages back to the UI Activity
- */
- public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
- mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
- mState = STATE_NONE;
- mHandler = handler;
- }
- /**
- * Set the current state of the chat connection
- * @param state An integer defining the current connection state
- */
- private synchronized void setState(int state) {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "setState() " + mState + " -> " + state);
- mState = state;
- // Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
- mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, state, -1).sendToTarget();
- }
- /**
- * Return the current connection state. */
- public synchronized int getState() {
- return mState;
- }
- /**
- * Start the chat service. Specifically start AcceptThread to begin a
- * session in listening (server) mode. Called by the Activity onResume() */
- public synchronized void start() {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "start");
- // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
- if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
- // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
- if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
- // Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
- if (mAcceptThread == null) {
- mAcceptThread = new AcceptThread();
- mAcceptThread.start();
- }
- setState(STATE_LISTEN);
- }
- /**
- * Start the ConnectThread to initiate a connection to a remote device.
- * @param device The BluetoothDevice to connect
- */
- public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device) {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
- // Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
- if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
- if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
- }
- // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
- if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
- // Start the thread to connect with the given device
- mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device);
- mConnectThread.start();
- setState(STATE_CONNECTING);
- }
- /**
- * Start the ConnectedThread to begin managing a Bluetooth connection
- * @param socket The BluetoothSocket on which the connection was made
- * @param device The BluetoothDevice that has been connected
- */
- public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice device) {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "connected");
- // Cancel the thread that completed the connection
- if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
- // Cancel any thread currently running a connection
- if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
- // Cancel the accept thread because we only want to connect to one device
- if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
- // Start the thread to manage the connection and perform transmissions
- mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket);
- mConnectedThread.start();
- // Send the name of the connected device back to the UI Activity
- Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
- msg.setData(bundle);
- mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- setState(STATE_CONNECTED);
- }
- /**
- * Stop all threads
- */
- public synchronized void stop() {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "stop");
- if (mConnectThread != null) {mConnectThread.cancel(); mConnectThread = null;}
- if (mConnectedThread != null) {mConnectedThread.cancel(); mConnectedThread = null;}
- if (mAcceptThread != null) {mAcceptThread.cancel(); mAcceptThread = null;}
- setState(STATE_NONE);
- }
- /**
- * Write to the ConnectedThread in an unsynchronized manner
- * @param out The bytes to write
- * @see ConnectedThread#write(byte[])
- */
- public void write(byte[] out) {
- // Create temporary object
- ConnectedThread r;
- // Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
- synchronized (this) {
- if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
- r = mConnectedThread;
- }
- // Perform the write unsynchronized
- r.write(out);
- }
- /**
- * Indicate that the connection attempt failed and notify the UI Activity.
- */
- private void connectionFailed() {
- setState(STATE_LISTEN);
- // Send a failure message back to the Activity
- Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
- msg.setData(bundle);
- mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- /**
- * Indicate that the connection was lost and notify the UI Activity.
- */
- private void connectionLost() {
- setState(STATE_LISTEN);
- // Send a failure message back to the Activity
- Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_TOAST);
- Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
- bundle.putString(BluetoothChat.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
- msg.setData(bundle);
- mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- /**
- * This thread runs while listening for incoming connections. It behaves
- * like a server-side client. It runs until a connection is accepted
- * (or until cancelled).
- */
- private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
- // The local server socket
- private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
- public AcceptThread() {
- BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
- // Create a new listening server socket
- try {
- tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME, MY_UUID);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "listen() failed", e);
- }
- mmServerSocket = tmp;
- }
- public void run() {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
- setName("AcceptThread");
- BluetoothSocket socket = null;
- // Listen to the server socket if we're not connected
- while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
- try {
- // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
- // successful connection or an exception
- socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "accept() failed", e);
- break;
- }
- // If a connection was accepted
- if (socket != null) {
- synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
- switch (mState) {
- case STATE_LISTEN:
- case STATE_CONNECTING:
- // Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
- connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice());
- break;
- case STATE_NONE:
- case STATE_CONNECTED:
- // Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
- try {
- socket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
- }
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- if (D) Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread");
- }
- public void cancel() {
- if (D) Log.d(TAG, "cancel " + this);
- try {
- mmServerSocket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "close() of server failed", e);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * This thread runs while attempting to make an outgoing connection
- * with a device. It runs straight through; the connection either
- * succeeds or fails.
- */
- private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
- private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
- private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
- public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device) {
- mmDevice = device;
- BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
- // Get a BluetoothSocket for a connection with the
- // given BluetoothDevice
- try {
- tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "create() failed", e);
- }
- mmSocket = tmp;
- }
- public void run() {
- Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread");
- setName("ConnectThread");
- // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
- mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
- // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
- try {
- // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
- // successful connection or an exception
- mmSocket.connect();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- connectionFailed();
- // Close the socket
- try {
- mmSocket.close();
- } catch (IOException e2) {
- Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() socket during connection failure", e2);
- }
- // Start the service over to restart listening mode
- BluetoothChatService.this.start();
- return;
- }
- // Reset the ConnectThread because we're done
- synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
- mConnectThread = null;
- }
- // Start the connected thread
- connected(mmSocket, mmDevice);
- }
- public void cancel() {
- try {
- mmSocket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
- * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
- */
- private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
- private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
- private final InputStream mmInStream;
- private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
- public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
- Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread");
- mmSocket = socket;
- InputStream tmpIn = null;
- OutputStream tmpOut = null;
- // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
- try {
- tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
- tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
- }
- mmInStream = tmpIn;
- mmOutStream = tmpOut;
- }
- public void run() {
- Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int bytes;
- // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
- while (true) {
- try {
- // Read from the InputStream
- bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
- // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
- mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
- .sendToTarget();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
- connectionLost();
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Write to the connected OutStream.
- * @param buffer The bytes to write
- */
- public void write(byte[] buffer) {
- try {
- mmOutStream.write(buffer);
- // Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
- mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
- .sendToTarget();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
- }
- }
- public void cancel() {
- try {
- mmSocket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
- }
- }
- }
- }