snmpbulk.java
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- /* $Id: snmpbulk.src,v 1.4.2.6 2009/01/28 13:01:35 prathika Exp $ */
- /*
- * @(#)snmpbulk.java
- * Copyright (c) 1996-2009 AdventNet, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- * Please read the associated COPYRIGHTS file for more details.
- */
- /**
- * This is an example program to explain how to write an application to do
- * the basic SNMP operation GETBULK using com.adventnet.snmp.snmp2 and
- * com.adventnet.snmp.mibs packages of AdventNetSNMP2 api.
- * The user could run this application by giving any one of the following usage.
- *
- * Note: The values of non-repeaters max-repetitions should be the last arguments
- *
- * java snmpbulk [options] hostname oid [oid] ... non-repeaters max-repetitions
- *
- * v2c request:
- * java snmpbulk [-d] [-m MIB_files] [-c community] [-p port] [-t timeout] [-r retries] host OID [OID] ... nonRepeaters maxRepetions
- * e.g.
- * java snmpbulk -p 161 -c public -m ../../../mibs/RFC1213-MIB adventnet 1.2.0 1.2.0 1.5.0 1 2
- *
- * v3 request:
- * java snmpbulk [-d] [-v version(v2,v3)] [-c community] [-m MIB_files] [-p port] [-r retries] [-t timeout] [-u user] [-a auth_protocol] [-w auth_password] [-s priv_password] [-pp privProtocol(DES/AES-128/AES-192/AES-256/3DES)] [-n contextName] [-i contextID] host OID [OID] ... nonRepeaters maxRepetions
- * e.g.
- * java snmpbulk -v v3 -c public -m ../../../mibs/RFC1213-MIB -p 161 -u advent -a MD5 -w authPass localhost 1.2.0 1.3.0 1.4.0 1 2
- *
- * If the oid is not starting with a dot (.) it will be prefixed by .1.3.6.1.2.1 .
- * So the entire OID of 1.1.0 will become .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 . You can also
- * give the entire OID .
- *
- * If the mib is loaded you can also give string oids in the following formats
- * .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysDescr.0 or system.sysDescr.0 or
- * sysDescr.0 .
- *
- * Options:
- * [-d] - Debug output. By default off.
- * [-c] <community> - community String. By default "public".
- * [-p] <port> - remote port no. By default 161.
- * [-t] <Timeout> - Timeout. By default 5000ms.
- * [-r] <Retries> - Retries. By default 0.
- * [-m] <MIBfile> - MIB files.To load multiple mibs give within double quotes files seperated by a blank space.
- * [-v] <version> - version(v2 / v3).
- * [-u] <username> - The v3 principal/userName
- * [-a] <authProtocol> - The authProtocol(MD5/SHA). Mandatory if authPassword is specified
- * [-w] <authPassword> - The authentication password.
- * [-s] <privPassword> - The privacy protocol password. Must be accompanied with auth password and authProtocol fields.
- * [-pp]<privProtocol> - The privacy protocol (DES/AES-128/AES-192/AES-256/3DES)
- * [-n] <contextName> - The contextName to be used for the v3 pdu.
- * [-i] <contextID> - The contextID to be used for the v3 pdu.
- * <host> Mandatory - The RemoteHost (agent).Format (string without double qoutes/IpAddress).
- * <OID> Mandatory - Give only one Object Identifier.
- * <nonRepeaters> - non-repeaters. Mandatory
- * <maxRepetions> - max-repetitions. Mandatory
- */
- import java.lang.*;
- import java.util.*;
- import java.net.*;
- import com.adventnet.snmp.snmp2.*;
- import com.adventnet.snmp.mibs.*;
- import com.adventnet.snmp.snmp2.usm.*;
- public class snmpbulk {
-
- private static final int DEBUG = 0;
- private static final int MIBS = 6;
- private static final int VERSION = 7;
- public static void main(String args[]) {
-
- // Take care of getting options
-
- String usage =
- "nsnmpbulk [-d] [-v version(v2,v3)] [-c community]n"+
- "[-m MIB_files] [-p port] [-r retries] [-t timeout]n"+
- "[-u user] [-a auth_protocol] [-w auth_password] n"+
- "[-s priv_password] [-n contextName] [-i contextID][-pp privProtocol(DES/AES-128/AES-192/AES-256/3DES)]n"+
- "host OID [OID] ... nonRepeaters maxRepetions";
- String options[] =
- {
- "-d", "-c", "-wc", "-p", "-r", "-t", "-m", "-v", "-u", "-a", "-w", "-s", "-n", "-i" , "-pp"
- };
- String values[] =
- {
- "None", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null
- };
- ParseOptions opt = new ParseOptions(args,options,values, usage);
- if (opt.remArgs.length<4)
- {
- opt.usage_error();
- }
-
- // Start SNMP API
- SnmpAPI api;
- api = new SnmpAPI();
- if (values[DEBUG].equals("Set"))
- {
- api.setDebug( true );
- }
-
- // Open session and set remote host & port if needed,
- SnmpSession session = new SnmpSession(api);
-
- int PORT = 3;
- UDPProtocolOptions ses_opt = new UDPProtocolOptions();
- ses_opt.setRemoteHost(opt.remArgs[0]);
- if(values[PORT] != null)
- {
- try
- {
- ses_opt.setRemotePort(Integer.parseInt(values[PORT]));
- }
- catch(Exception exp)
- {
- System.out.println("Invalid port: " + values[PORT]);
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
- session.setProtocolOptions(ses_opt);
-
-
- //set the values
- SetValues setVal = new SetValues(session, values);
- if(setVal.usage_error)
- {
- opt.usage_error();
- }
- // set version for default
- if(values[VERSION] == null)
- {
- session.setVersion(SnmpAPI.SNMP_VERSION_2C);
- }
- if(session.getVersion()==SnmpAPI.SNMP_VERSION_1)
- {
- System.err.println("Invalid version specified");
- opt.usage_error();
- }
- // Loading MIBS
- MibOperations mibOps = new MibOperations();
-
- // To load MIBs from compiled file
- mibOps.setLoadFromCompiledMibs(true);
- if (values[MIBS] != null)
- {
- try
- {
- System.err.println("Loading MIBs: "+values[MIBS]);
- mibOps.loadMibModules(values[MIBS]);
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- System.err.println("Error loading MIBs: "+ex);
- }
- }
-
- // Build GetBulk request PDU
- SnmpPDU pdu = new SnmpPDU();
- pdu.setCommand( api.GETBULK_REQ_MSG );
-
- // add OIDs
- for (int i=1;i<(opt.remArgs.length)-2;i++)
- {
- SnmpOID oid = mibOps.getSnmpOID(opt.remArgs[i]);
- if (oid == null)
- {
- System.exit(1);
- }
- else
- {
- pdu.addNull(oid);
- }
- }
- // set non-repeaters
- pdu.setErrstat( Integer.parseInt(opt.remArgs[(opt.remArgs.length)-2]) );
- // set max-repetitions
- pdu.setErrindex( Integer.parseInt(opt.remArgs[(opt.remArgs.length)-1]) );
- try
- {
- // Open session
- session.open();
- }
- catch (SnmpException e)
- {
- System.err.println("Opening session Error : " + e.getMessage());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- if(session.getVersion()==SnmpAPI.SNMP_VERSION_3)
- {
- pdu.setUserName(setVal.userName.getBytes());
- try
- {
- USMUtils.init_v3_parameters(
- setVal.userName,
- null,
- setVal.authProtocol,
- setVal.authPassword,
- setVal.privPassword,
- ses_opt,
- session,
- false,
- setVal.privProtocol);
- }
- catch(Exception e)
- {
- System.out.println(e.getMessage());
- System.exit(0);
- }
- pdu.setContextName(setVal.contextName.getBytes());
- pdu.setContextID(setVal.contextID.getBytes());
- }
-
- SnmpPDU res_pdu = null;
- try
- {
- // Send PDU and receive response PDU
- res_pdu = session.syncSend(pdu);
- }
- catch (SnmpException ex)
- {
- System.err.println("Sending PDU : " + ex.getMessage());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- if (res_pdu == null)
- {
- // timeout
- System.out.println("Request timed out to: " + opt.remArgs[0] );
- System.exit(1);
- }
- // Check for error in response
- if (res_pdu.getErrstat() != 0)
- {
- System.out.println("Error Indication in response: " +
- mibOps.getErrorString(res_pdu));
- }
- else
- {
- // print the response pdu varbinds
- System.out.println("Response Received from "+
- res_pdu.getProtocolOptions().getSessionId() +"n" +
- mibOps.varBindsToString(res_pdu));
- // print the response pdu
- System.out.println(mibOps.toString(res_pdu));
- }
-
- //close session
- session.close();
- // stop api thread
- api.close();
-
- System.exit(0);
- }
- }