rdo.c
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上传日期:2021-12-09
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Audio
开发平台:
Visual C++
- /*****************************************************************************
- * rdo.c: h264 encoder library (rate-distortion optimization)
- *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
- *****************************************************************************/
- /* duplicate all the writer functions, just calculating bit cost
- * instead of writing the bitstream.
- * TODO: use these for fast 1st pass too. */
- #define RDO_SKIP_BS
- static uint8_t cabac_prefix_transition[15][128];
- static uint16_t cabac_prefix_size[15][128];
- /* CAVLC: produces exactly the same bit count as a normal encode */
- /* this probably still leaves some unnecessary computations */
- #define bs_write1(s,v) ((s)->i_bits_encoded += 1)
- #define bs_write(s,n,v) ((s)->i_bits_encoded += (n))
- #define bs_write_ue(s,v) ((s)->i_bits_encoded += bs_size_ue(v))
- #define bs_write_se(s,v) ((s)->i_bits_encoded += bs_size_se(v))
- #define bs_write_te(s,v,l) ((s)->i_bits_encoded += bs_size_te(v,l))
- #define x264_macroblock_write_cavlc static x264_macroblock_size_cavlc
- #include "cavlc.c"
- /* CABAC: not exactly the same. x264_cabac_size_decision() keeps track of
- * fractional bits, but only finite precision. */
- #undef x264_cabac_encode_decision
- #define x264_cabac_encode_decision(c,x,v) x264_cabac_size_decision(c,x,v)
- #define x264_cabac_encode_terminal(c) x264_cabac_size_decision(c,276,0)
- #define x264_cabac_encode_bypass(c,v) ((c)->f8_bits_encoded += 256)
- #define x264_cabac_encode_ue_bypass(c,e,v) ((c)->f8_bits_encoded += (bs_size_ue_big(v+(1<<e)-1)-e)<<8)
- #define x264_cabac_encode_flush(h,c)
- #define x264_macroblock_write_cabac static x264_macroblock_size_cabac
- #include "cabac.c"
- #define COPY_CABAC h->mc.memcpy_aligned( &cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded, &h->cabac.f8_bits_encoded,
- sizeof(x264_cabac_t) - offsetof(x264_cabac_t,f8_bits_encoded) )
- static int ssd_mb( x264_t *h )
- {
- return h->pixf.ssd[PIXEL_16x16]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[0], FENC_STRIDE,
- h->mb.pic.p_fdec[0], FDEC_STRIDE )
- + h->pixf.ssd[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[1], FENC_STRIDE,
- h->mb.pic.p_fdec[1], FDEC_STRIDE )
- + h->pixf.ssd[PIXEL_8x8]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[2], FENC_STRIDE,
- h->mb.pic.p_fdec[2], FDEC_STRIDE );
- }
- static int ssd_plane( x264_t *h, int size, int p, int x, int y )
- {
- return h->pixf.ssd[size]( h->mb.pic.p_fenc[p] + x+y*FENC_STRIDE, FENC_STRIDE,
- h->mb.pic.p_fdec[p] + x+y*FDEC_STRIDE, FDEC_STRIDE );
- }
- static int x264_rd_cost_mb( x264_t *h, int i_lambda2 )
- {
- int b_transform_bak = h->mb.b_transform_8x8;
- int i_ssd;
- int i_bits;
- x264_macroblock_encode( h );
- i_ssd = ssd_mb( h );
- if( IS_SKIP( h->mb.i_type ) )
- {
- i_bits = (1 * i_lambda2 + 128) >> 8;
- }
- else if( h->param.b_cabac )
- {
- x264_cabac_t cabac_tmp;
- COPY_CABAC;
- x264_macroblock_size_cabac( h, &cabac_tmp );
- i_bits = ( (uint64_t)cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 32768 ) >> 16;
- }
- else
- {
- bs_t bs_tmp = h->out.bs;
- bs_tmp.i_bits_encoded = 0;
- x264_macroblock_size_cavlc( h, &bs_tmp );
- i_bits = ( bs_tmp.i_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 128 ) >> 8;
- }
- h->mb.b_transform_8x8 = b_transform_bak;
- return i_ssd + i_bits;
- }
- /* subpartition RD functions use 8 bits more precision to avoid large rounding errors at low QPs */
- uint64_t x264_rd_cost_part( x264_t *h, int i_lambda2, int i8, int i_pixel )
- {
- uint64_t i_ssd, i_bits;
- if( i_pixel == PIXEL_16x16 )
- {
- int type_bak = h->mb.i_type;
- int i_cost = x264_rd_cost_mb( h, i_lambda2 );
- h->mb.i_type = type_bak;
- return i_cost;
- }
- x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( h, i8 );
- if( i_pixel == PIXEL_16x8 )
- x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( h, i8+1 );
- if( i_pixel == PIXEL_8x16 )
- x264_macroblock_encode_p8x8( h, i8+2 );
- i_ssd = ssd_plane( h, i_pixel, 0, (i8&1)*8, (i8>>1)*8 )
- + ssd_plane( h, i_pixel+3, 1, (i8&1)*4, (i8>>1)*4 )
- + ssd_plane( h, i_pixel+3, 2, (i8&1)*4, (i8>>1)*4 );
- if( h->param.b_cabac )
- {
- x264_cabac_t cabac_tmp;
- COPY_CABAC;
- x264_partition_size_cabac( h, &cabac_tmp, i8, i_pixel );
- i_bits = ( (uint64_t)cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 128 ) >> 8;
- }
- else
- {
- i_bits = x264_partition_size_cavlc( h, i8, i_pixel ) * i_lambda2;
- }
- return (i_ssd<<8) + i_bits;
- }
- static uint64_t x264_rd_cost_i8x8( x264_t *h, int i_lambda2, int i8, int i_mode )
- {
- uint64_t i_ssd, i_bits;
- x264_mb_encode_i8x8( h, i8, h->mb.i_qp );
- i_ssd = ssd_plane( h, PIXEL_8x8, 0, (i8&1)*8, (i8>>1)*8 );
- if( h->param.b_cabac )
- {
- x264_cabac_t cabac_tmp;
- COPY_CABAC;
- x264_partition_i8x8_size_cabac( h, &cabac_tmp, i8, i_mode );
- i_bits = ( (uint64_t)cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 128 ) >> 8;
- }
- else
- {
- i_bits = x264_partition_i8x8_size_cavlc( h, i8, i_mode ) * i_lambda2;
- }
- return (i_ssd<<8) + i_bits;
- }
- static uint64_t x264_rd_cost_i4x4( x264_t *h, int i_lambda2, int i4, int i_mode )
- {
- uint64_t i_ssd, i_bits;
- x264_mb_encode_i4x4( h, i4, h->mb.i_qp );
- i_ssd = ssd_plane( h, PIXEL_4x4, 0, block_idx_x[i4]*4, block_idx_y[i4]*4 );
- if( h->param.b_cabac )
- {
- x264_cabac_t cabac_tmp;
- COPY_CABAC;
- x264_partition_i4x4_size_cabac( h, &cabac_tmp, i4, i_mode );
- i_bits = ( (uint64_t)cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 128 ) >> 8;
- }
- else
- {
- i_bits = x264_partition_i4x4_size_cavlc( h, i4, i_mode ) * i_lambda2;
- }
- return (i_ssd<<8) + i_bits;
- }
- static uint64_t x264_rd_cost_i8x8_chroma( x264_t *h, int i_lambda2, int i_mode, int b_dct )
- {
- uint64_t i_ssd, i_bits;
- if( b_dct )
- x264_mb_encode_8x8_chroma( h, 0, h->mb.i_chroma_qp );
- i_ssd = ssd_plane( h, PIXEL_8x8, 1, 0, 0 ) +
- ssd_plane( h, PIXEL_8x8, 2, 0, 0 );
- h->mb.i_chroma_pred_mode = i_mode;
- if( h->param.b_cabac )
- {
- x264_cabac_t cabac_tmp;
- COPY_CABAC;
- x264_i8x8_chroma_size_cabac( h, &cabac_tmp );
- i_bits = ( (uint64_t)cabac_tmp.f8_bits_encoded * i_lambda2 + 128 ) >> 8;
- }
- else
- {
- i_bits = x264_i8x8_chroma_size_cavlc( h ) * i_lambda2;
- }
- return (i_ssd<<8) + i_bits;
- }
- /****************************************************************************
- * Trellis RD quantization
- ****************************************************************************/
- #define TRELLIS_SCORE_MAX ((uint64_t)1<<50)
- #define CABAC_SIZE_BITS 8
- #define SSD_WEIGHT_BITS 5
- #define LAMBDA_BITS 4
- /* precalculate the cost of coding abs_level_m1 */
- void x264_rdo_init( void )
- {
- int i_prefix;
- int i_ctx;
- for( i_prefix = 0; i_prefix < 15; i_prefix++ )
- {
- for( i_ctx = 0; i_ctx < 128; i_ctx++ )
- {
- int f8_bits = 0;
- uint8_t ctx = i_ctx;
- int i;
- for( i = 1; i < i_prefix; i++ )
- f8_bits += x264_cabac_size_decision2( &ctx, 1 );
- if( i_prefix > 0 && i_prefix < 14 )
- f8_bits += x264_cabac_size_decision2( &ctx, 0 );
- f8_bits += 1 << CABAC_SIZE_BITS; //sign
- cabac_prefix_size[i_prefix][i_ctx] = f8_bits;
- cabac_prefix_transition[i_prefix][i_ctx] = ctx;
- }
- }
- }
- // should the intra and inter lambdas be different?
- // I'm just matching the behaviour of deadzone quant.
- static const int lambda2_tab[2][52] = {
- // inter lambda = .85 * .85 * 2**(qp/3. + 10 - LAMBDA_BITS)
- { 46, 58, 73, 92, 117, 147,
- 185, 233, 294, 370, 466, 587,
- 740, 932, 1174, 1480, 1864, 2349,
- 2959, 3728, 4697, 5918, 7457, 9395,
- 11837, 14914, 18790, 23674, 29828, 37581,
- 47349, 59656, 75163, 94699, 119313, 150326,
- 189399, 238627, 300652, 378798, 477255, 601304,
- 757596, 954511, 1202608, 1515192, 1909022, 2405217,
- 3030384, 3818045, 4810435, 6060769 },
- // intra lambda = .65 * .65 * 2**(qp/3. + 10 - LAMBDA_BITS)
- { 27, 34, 43, 54, 68, 86,
- 108, 136, 172, 216, 273, 343,
- 433, 545, 687, 865, 1090, 1374,
- 1731, 2180, 2747, 3461, 4361, 5494,
- 6922, 8721, 10988, 13844, 17442, 21976,
- 27688, 34885, 43953, 55377, 69771, 87906,
- 110755, 139543, 175813, 221511, 279087, 351627,
- 443023, 558174, 703255, 886046, 1116348, 1406511,
- 1772093, 2232697, 2813022, 3544186 }
- };
- typedef struct {
- uint64_t score;
- int level_idx; // index into level_tree[]
- uint8_t cabac_state[10]; //just the contexts relevant to coding abs_level_m1
- } trellis_node_t;
- // TODO:
- // support chroma and i16x16 DC
- // save cabac state between blocks?
- // use trellis' RD score instead of x264_mb_decimate_score?
- // code 8x8 sig/last flags forwards with deadzone and save the contexts at
- // each position?
- // change weights when using CQMs?
- // possible optimizations:
- // make scores fit in 32bit
- // save quantized coefs during rd, to avoid a duplicate trellis in the final encode
- // if trellissing all MBRD modes, finish SSD calculation so we can skip all of
- // the normal dequant/idct/ssd/cabac
- // the unquant_mf here is not the same as dequant_mf:
- // in normal operation (dct->quant->dequant->idct) the dct and idct are not
- // normalized. quant/dequant absorb those scaling factors.
- // in this function, we just do (quant->unquant) and want the output to be
- // comparable to the input. so unquant is the direct inverse of quant,
- // and uses the dct scaling factors, not the idct ones.
- static inline void quant_trellis_cabac( x264_t *h, int16_t *dct,
- const uint16_t *quant_mf, const int *unquant_mf,
- const int *coef_weight, const uint8_t *zigzag,
- int i_ctxBlockCat, int i_lambda2, int b_ac, int i_coefs )
- {
- int abs_coefs[64], signs[64];
- trellis_node_t nodes[2][8];
- trellis_node_t *nodes_cur = nodes[0];
- trellis_node_t *nodes_prev = nodes[1];
- trellis_node_t *bnode;
- uint8_t cabac_state_sig[64];
- uint8_t cabac_state_last[64];
- const int b_interlaced = h->mb.b_interlaced;
- const int f = 1 << 15; // no deadzone
- int i_last_nnz;
- int i, j;
- // (# of coefs) * (# of ctx) * (# of levels tried) = 1024
- // we don't need to keep all of those: (# of coefs) * (# of ctx) would be enough,
- // but it takes more time to remove dead states than you gain in reduced memory.
- struct {
- uint16_t abs_level;
- uint16_t next;
- } level_tree[64*8*2];
- int i_levels_used = 1;
- /* init coefs */
- for( i = i_coefs-1; i >= b_ac; i-- )
- if( (unsigned)(dct[zigzag[i]] * quant_mf[zigzag[i]] + f-1) >= 2*f )
- break;
- if( i < b_ac )
- {
- memset( dct, 0, i_coefs * sizeof(*dct) );
- return;
- }
- i_last_nnz = i;
- for( ; i >= b_ac; i-- )
- {
- int coef = dct[zigzag[i]];
- abs_coefs[i] = abs(coef);
- signs[i] = coef < 0 ? -1 : 1;
- }
- /* init trellis */
- for( i = 1; i < 8; i++ )
- nodes_cur[i].score = TRELLIS_SCORE_MAX;
- nodes_cur[0].score = 0;
- nodes_cur[0].level_idx = 0;
- level_tree[0].abs_level = 0;
- level_tree[0].next = 0;
- // coefs are processed in reverse order, because that's how the abs value is coded.
- // last_coef and significant_coef flags are normally coded in forward order, but
- // we have to reverse them to match the levels.
- // in 4x4 blocks, last_coef and significant_coef use a separate context for each
- // position, so the order doesn't matter, and we don't even have to update their contexts.
- // in 8x8 blocks, some positions share contexts, so we'll just have to hope that
- // cabac isn't too sensitive.
- if( i_coefs == 64 )
- {
- const uint8_t *ctx_sig = &h->cabac.state[ significant_coeff_flag_offset[b_interlaced][i_ctxBlockCat] ];
- const uint8_t *ctx_last = &h->cabac.state[ last_coeff_flag_offset[b_interlaced][i_ctxBlockCat] ];
- for( i = 0; i < 63; i++ )
- {
- cabac_state_sig[i] = ctx_sig[ significant_coeff_flag_offset_8x8[b_interlaced][i] ];
- cabac_state_last[i] = ctx_last[ last_coeff_flag_offset_8x8[i] ];
- }
- }
- else
- {
- memcpy( cabac_state_sig, &h->cabac.state[ significant_coeff_flag_offset[b_interlaced][i_ctxBlockCat] ], 15 );
- memcpy( cabac_state_last, &h->cabac.state[ last_coeff_flag_offset[b_interlaced][i_ctxBlockCat] ], 15 );
- }
- memcpy( nodes_cur[0].cabac_state, &h->cabac.state[ coeff_abs_level_m1_offset[i_ctxBlockCat] ], 10 );
- for( i = i_last_nnz; i >= b_ac; i-- )
- {
- int i_coef = abs_coefs[i];
- int q = ( f + i_coef * quant_mf[zigzag[i]] ) >> 16;
- int abs_level;
- int cost_sig[2], cost_last[2];
- trellis_node_t n;
- // skip 0s: this doesn't affect the output, but saves some unnecessary computation.
- if( q == 0 )
- {
- // no need to calculate ssd of 0s: it's the same in all nodes.
- // no need to modify level_tree for ctx=0: it starts with an infinite loop of 0s.
- const uint32_t cost_sig0 = x264_cabac_size_decision_noup( &cabac_state_sig[i], 0 )
- * (uint64_t)i_lambda2 >> ( CABAC_SIZE_BITS - LAMBDA_BITS );
- for( j = 1; j < 8; j++ )
- {
- if( nodes_cur[j].score != TRELLIS_SCORE_MAX )
- {
- #define SET_LEVEL(n,l)
- level_tree[i_levels_used].abs_level = l;
- level_tree[i_levels_used].next = n.level_idx;
- n.level_idx = i_levels_used;
- i_levels_used++;
- SET_LEVEL( nodes_cur[j], 0 );
- nodes_cur[j].score += cost_sig0;
- }
- }
- continue;
- }
- XCHG( trellis_node_t*, nodes_cur, nodes_prev );
- for( j = 0; j < 8; j++ )
- nodes_cur[j].score = TRELLIS_SCORE_MAX;
- if( i < i_coefs-1 )
- {
- cost_sig[0] = x264_cabac_size_decision_noup( &cabac_state_sig[i], 0 );
- cost_sig[1] = x264_cabac_size_decision_noup( &cabac_state_sig[i], 1 );
- cost_last[0] = x264_cabac_size_decision_noup( &cabac_state_last[i], 0 );
- cost_last[1] = x264_cabac_size_decision_noup( &cabac_state_last[i], 1 );
- }
- else
- {
- cost_sig[0] = cost_sig[1] = 0;
- cost_last[0] = cost_last[1] = 0;
- }
- // there are a few cases where increasing the coeff magnitude helps,
- // but it's only around .003 dB, and skipping them ~doubles the speed of trellis.
- // could also try q-2: that sometimes helps, but also sometimes decimates blocks
- // that are better left coded, especially at QP > 40.
- for( abs_level = q; abs_level >= q-1; abs_level-- )
- {
- int d = i_coef - ((unquant_mf[zigzag[i]] * abs_level + 128) >> 8);
- uint64_t ssd = (int64_t)d*d * coef_weight[i];
- for( j = 0; j < 8; j++ )
- {
- int node_ctx = j;
- if( nodes_prev[j].score == TRELLIS_SCORE_MAX )
- continue;
- n = nodes_prev[j];
- /* code the proposed level, and count how much entropy it would take */
- if( abs_level || node_ctx )
- {
- unsigned f8_bits = cost_sig[ abs_level != 0 ];
- if( abs_level )
- {
- const int i_prefix = X264_MIN( abs_level - 1, 14 );
- f8_bits += cost_last[ node_ctx == 0 ];
- f8_bits += x264_cabac_size_decision2( &n.cabac_state[coeff_abs_level1_ctx[node_ctx]], i_prefix > 0 );
- if( i_prefix > 0 )
- {
- uint8_t *ctx = &n.cabac_state[coeff_abs_levelgt1_ctx[node_ctx]];
- f8_bits += cabac_prefix_size[i_prefix][*ctx];
- *ctx = cabac_prefix_transition[i_prefix][*ctx];
- if( abs_level >= 15 )
- f8_bits += bs_size_ue( abs_level - 15 ) << CABAC_SIZE_BITS;
- node_ctx = coeff_abs_level_transition[1][node_ctx];
- }
- else
- {
- f8_bits += 1 << CABAC_SIZE_BITS;
- node_ctx = coeff_abs_level_transition[0][node_ctx];
- }
- }
- n.score += (uint64_t)f8_bits * i_lambda2 >> ( CABAC_SIZE_BITS - LAMBDA_BITS );
- }
- n.score += ssd;
- /* save the node if it's better than any existing node with the same cabac ctx */
- if( n.score < nodes_cur[node_ctx].score )
- {
- SET_LEVEL( n, abs_level );
- nodes_cur[node_ctx] = n;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /* output levels from the best path through the trellis */
- bnode = &nodes_cur[0];
- for( j = 1; j < 8; j++ )
- if( nodes_cur[j].score < bnode->score )
- bnode = &nodes_cur[j];
- j = bnode->level_idx;
- for( i = b_ac; i < i_coefs; i++ )
- {
- dct[zigzag[i]] = level_tree[j].abs_level * signs[i];
- j = level_tree[j].next;
- }
- }
- void x264_quant_4x4_trellis( x264_t *h, int16_t dct[4][4], int i_quant_cat,
- int i_qp, int i_ctxBlockCat, int b_intra )
- {
- int b_ac = (i_ctxBlockCat == DCT_LUMA_AC);
- quant_trellis_cabac( h, (int16_t*)dct,
- h->quant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->unquant4_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp],
- x264_dct4_weight2_zigzag[h->mb.b_interlaced],
- x264_zigzag_scan4[h->mb.b_interlaced],
- i_ctxBlockCat, lambda2_tab[b_intra][i_qp], b_ac, 16 );
- }
- void x264_quant_8x8_trellis( x264_t *h, int16_t dct[8][8], int i_quant_cat,
- int i_qp, int b_intra )
- {
- quant_trellis_cabac( h, (int16_t*)dct,
- h->quant8_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp], h->unquant8_mf[i_quant_cat][i_qp],
- x264_dct8_weight2_zigzag[h->mb.b_interlaced],
- x264_zigzag_scan8[h->mb.b_interlaced],
- DCT_LUMA_8x8, lambda2_tab[b_intra][i_qp], 0, 64 );
- }