dwvw.c
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上传日期:2022-01-05
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文件大小:17k
- /*
- ** Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
- **
- ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- ** (at your option) any later version.
- **
- ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- **
- ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- /*===========================================================================
- ** Delta Word Variable Width
- **
- ** This decoder and encoder were implemented using information found in this
- ** document : http://home.swbell.net/rubywand/R011SNDFMTS.TXT
- **
- ** According to the document, the algorithm "was invented 1991 by Magnus
- ** Lidstrom and is copyright 1993 by NuEdge Development".
- */
- #include "sfconfig.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "sndfile.h"
- #include "sfendian.h"
- #include "common.h"
- typedef struct
- { int dwm_maxsize, bit_width, max_delta, span ;
- int samplecount ;
- int bit_count, bits, last_delta_width, last_sample ;
- struct
- { int index, end ;
- unsigned char buffer [256] ;
- } b ;
- } DWVW_PRIVATE ;
- /*============================================================================================
- */
- static sf_count_t dwvw_read_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_read_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_read_f (SF_PRIVATE *psf, float *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_read_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_write_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const short *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_write_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const int *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_write_f (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const float *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_write_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const double *ptr, sf_count_t len) ;
- static sf_count_t dwvw_seek (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int mode, sf_count_t offset) ;
- static int dwvw_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf) ;
- static int dwvw_decode_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int *ptr, int len) ;
- static int dwvw_decode_load_bits (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int bit_count) ;
- static int dwvw_encode_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, const int *ptr, int len) ;
- static void dwvw_encode_store_bits (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int data, int new_bits) ;
- static void dwvw_read_reset (DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw) ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** DWVW initialisation function.
- */
- int
- dwvw_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int bitwidth)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- if (psf->codec_data != NULL)
- { psf_log_printf (psf, "*** psf->codec_data is not NULL.n") ;
- return SFE_INTERNAL ;
- } ;
- if (bitwidth > 24)
- return SFE_DWVW_BAD_BITWIDTH ;
- if (psf->file.mode == SFM_RDWR)
- return SFE_BAD_MODE_RW ;
- if ((pdwvw = calloc (1, sizeof (DWVW_PRIVATE))) == NULL)
- return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
- psf->codec_data = (void*) pdwvw ;
- pdwvw->bit_width = bitwidth ;
- pdwvw->dwm_maxsize = bitwidth / 2 ;
- pdwvw->max_delta = 1 << (bitwidth - 1) ;
- pdwvw->span = 1 << bitwidth ;
- dwvw_read_reset (pdwvw) ;
- if (psf->file.mode == SFM_READ)
- { psf->read_short = dwvw_read_s ;
- psf->read_int = dwvw_read_i ;
- psf->read_float = dwvw_read_f ;
- psf->read_double = dwvw_read_d ;
- } ;
- if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE)
- { psf->write_short = dwvw_write_s ;
- psf->write_int = dwvw_write_i ;
- psf->write_float = dwvw_write_f ;
- psf->write_double = dwvw_write_d ;
- } ;
- psf->codec_close = dwvw_close ;
- psf->seek = dwvw_seek ;
- /* FIXME : This is bogus. */
- psf->sf.frames = SF_COUNT_MAX ;
- psf->datalength = psf->sf.frames ;
- /* EMXIF : This is bogus. */
- return 0 ;
- } /* dwvw_init */
- /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- static int
- dwvw_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- if (psf->codec_data == NULL)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- if (psf->file.mode == SFM_WRITE)
- { static int last_values [12] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } ;
- /* Write 8 zero samples to fully flush output. */
- dwvw_encode_data (psf, pdwvw, last_values, 12) ;
- /* Write the last buffer worth of data to disk. */
- psf_fwrite (pdwvw->b.buffer, 1, pdwvw->b.index, psf) ;
- if (psf->write_header)
- psf->write_header (psf, SF_TRUE) ;
- } ;
- return 0 ;
- } /* dwvw_close */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_seek (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int UNUSED (mode), sf_count_t offset)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- { psf->error = SFE_INTERNAL ;
- return PSF_SEEK_ERROR ;
- } ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- if (offset == 0)
- { psf_fseek (psf, psf->dataoffset, SEEK_SET) ;
- dwvw_read_reset (pdwvw) ;
- return 0 ;
- } ;
- psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return PSF_SEEK_ERROR ;
- } /* dwvw_seek */
- /*==============================================================================
- */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_read_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = dwvw_decode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [total + k] = iptr [k] >> 16 ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- if (count != readcount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_read_s */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_read_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int readcount, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len > 0x10000000) ? 0x10000000 : (int) len ;
- count = dwvw_decode_data (psf, pdwvw, ptr, readcount) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= count ;
- if (count != readcount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_read_i */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_read_f (SF_PRIVATE *psf, float *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- float normfact ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- normfact = (psf->norm_float == SF_TRUE) ? 1.0 / ((float) 0x80000000) : 1.0 ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = dwvw_decode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [total + k] = normfact * (float) (iptr [k]) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- if (count != readcount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_read_f */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_read_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- normfact = (psf->norm_double == SF_TRUE) ? 1.0 / ((double) 0x80000000) : 1.0 ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = dwvw_decode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [total + k] = normfact * (double) (iptr [k]) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- if (count != readcount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_read_d */
- static int
- dwvw_decode_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int *ptr, int len)
- { int count ;
- int delta_width_modifier, delta_width, delta_negative, delta, sample ;
- /* Restore state from last decode call. */
- delta_width = pdwvw->last_delta_width ;
- sample = pdwvw->last_sample ;
- for (count = 0 ; count < len ; count++)
- { /* If bit_count parameter is zero get the delta_width_modifier. */
- delta_width_modifier = dwvw_decode_load_bits (psf, pdwvw, -1) ;
- /* Check for end of input bit stream. Break loop if end. */
- if (delta_width_modifier < 0)
- break ;
- if (delta_width_modifier && dwvw_decode_load_bits (psf, pdwvw, 1))
- delta_width_modifier = - delta_width_modifier ;
- /* Calculate the current word width. */
- delta_width = (delta_width + delta_width_modifier + pdwvw->bit_width) % pdwvw->bit_width ;
- /* Load the delta. */
- delta = 0 ;
- if (delta_width)
- { delta = dwvw_decode_load_bits (psf, pdwvw, delta_width - 1) | (1 << (delta_width - 1)) ;
- delta_negative = dwvw_decode_load_bits (psf, pdwvw, 1) ;
- if (delta == pdwvw->max_delta - 1)
- delta += dwvw_decode_load_bits (psf, pdwvw, 1) ;
- if (delta_negative)
- delta = -delta ;
- } ;
- /* Calculate the sample */
- sample += delta ;
- if (sample >= pdwvw->max_delta)
- sample -= pdwvw->span ;
- else if (sample < - pdwvw->max_delta)
- sample += pdwvw->span ;
- /* Store the sample justifying to the most significant bit. */
- ptr [count] = sample << (32 - pdwvw->bit_width) ;
- if (pdwvw->b.end == 0 && pdwvw->bit_count == 0)
- break ;
- } ;
- pdwvw->last_delta_width = delta_width ;
- pdwvw->last_sample = sample ;
- pdwvw->samplecount += count ;
- return count ;
- } /* dwvw_decode_data */
- static int
- dwvw_decode_load_bits (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int bit_count)
- { int output = 0, get_dwm = SF_FALSE ;
- /*
- ** Depending on the value of parameter bit_count, either get the
- ** required number of bits (ie bit_count > 0) or the
- ** delta_width_modifier (otherwise).
- */
- if (bit_count < 0)
- { get_dwm = SF_TRUE ;
- /* modify bit_count to ensure we have enought bits for finding dwm. */
- bit_count = pdwvw->dwm_maxsize ;
- } ;
- /* Load bits in bit reseviour. */
- while (pdwvw->bit_count < bit_count)
- { if (pdwvw->b.index >= pdwvw->b.end)
- { pdwvw->b.end = psf_fread (pdwvw->b.buffer, 1, sizeof (pdwvw->b.buffer), psf) ;
- pdwvw->b.index = 0 ;
- } ;
- /* Check for end of input stream. */
- if (bit_count < 8 && pdwvw->b.end == 0)
- return -1 ;
- pdwvw->bits = (pdwvw->bits << 8) ;
- if (pdwvw->b.index < pdwvw->b.end)
- { pdwvw->bits |= pdwvw->b.buffer [pdwvw->b.index] ;
- pdwvw->b.index ++ ;
- } ;
- pdwvw->bit_count += 8 ;
- } ;
- /* If asked to get bits do so. */
- if (! get_dwm)
- { output = (pdwvw->bits >> (pdwvw->bit_count - bit_count)) & ((1 << bit_count) - 1) ;
- pdwvw->bit_count -= bit_count ;
- return output ;
- } ;
- /* Otherwise must have been asked to get delta_width_modifier. */
- while (output < (pdwvw->dwm_maxsize))
- { pdwvw->bit_count -= 1 ;
- if (pdwvw->bits & (1 << pdwvw->bit_count))
- break ;
- output += 1 ;
- } ;
- return output ;
- } /* dwvw_decode_load_bits */
- static void
- dwvw_read_reset (DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw)
- { pdwvw->samplecount = 0 ;
- pdwvw->b.index = 0 ;
- pdwvw->b.end = 0 ;
- pdwvw->bit_count = 0 ;
- pdwvw->bits = 0 ;
- pdwvw->last_delta_width = 0 ;
- pdwvw->last_sample = 0 ;
- } /* dwvw_read_reset */
- static void
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, int data, int new_bits)
- { int byte ;
- /* Shift the bits into the resevoir. */
- pdwvw->bits = (pdwvw->bits << new_bits) | (data & ((1 << new_bits) - 1)) ;
- pdwvw->bit_count += new_bits ;
- /* Transfer bit to buffer. */
- while (pdwvw->bit_count >= 8)
- { byte = pdwvw->bits >> (pdwvw->bit_count - 8) ;
- pdwvw->bit_count -= 8 ;
- pdwvw->b.buffer [pdwvw->b.index] = byte & 0xFF ;
- pdwvw->b.index ++ ;
- } ;
- if (pdwvw->b.index > SIGNED_SIZEOF (pdwvw->b.buffer) - 4)
- { psf_fwrite (pdwvw->b.buffer, 1, pdwvw->b.index, psf) ;
- pdwvw->b.index = 0 ;
- } ;
- return ;
- } /* dwvw_encode_store_bits */
- #if 0
- /* Debigging routine. */
- static void
- dump_bits (DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw)
- { int k, mask ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < 10 && k < pdwvw->b.index ; k++)
- { mask = 0x80 ;
- while (mask)
- { putchar (mask & pdwvw->b.buffer [k] ? '1' : '0') ;
- mask >>= 1 ;
- } ;
- putchar (' ') ;
- }
- for (k = pdwvw->bit_count - 1 ; k >= 0 ; k --)
- putchar (pdwvw->bits & (1 << k) ? '1' : '0') ;
- putchar ('n') ;
- } /* dump_bits */
- #endif
- #define HIGHEST_BIT(x,count)
- { int y = x ;
- (count) = 0 ;
- while (y)
- { (count) ++ ;
- y >>= 1 ;
- } ;
- } ;
- static int
- dwvw_encode_data (SF_PRIVATE *psf, DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw, const int *ptr, int len)
- { int count ;
- int delta_width_modifier, delta, delta_negative, delta_width, extra_bit ;
- for (count = 0 ; count < len ; count++)
- { delta = (ptr [count] >> (32 - pdwvw->bit_width)) - pdwvw->last_sample ;
- /* Calculate extra_bit if needed. */
- extra_bit = -1 ;
- delta_negative = 0 ;
- if (delta < -pdwvw->max_delta)
- delta = pdwvw->max_delta + (delta % pdwvw->max_delta) ;
- else if (delta == -pdwvw->max_delta)
- { extra_bit = 1 ;
- delta_negative = 1 ;
- delta = pdwvw->max_delta - 1 ;
- }
- else if (delta > pdwvw->max_delta)
- { delta_negative = 1 ;
- delta = pdwvw->span - delta ;
- delta = abs (delta) ;
- }
- else if (delta == pdwvw->max_delta)
- { extra_bit = 1 ;
- delta = pdwvw->max_delta - 1 ;
- }
- else if (delta < 0)
- { delta_negative = 1 ;
- delta = abs (delta) ;
- } ;
- if (delta == pdwvw->max_delta - 1 && extra_bit == -1)
- extra_bit = 0 ;
- /* Find width in bits of delta */
- HIGHEST_BIT (delta, delta_width) ;
- /* Calculate the delta_width_modifier */
- delta_width_modifier = (delta_width - pdwvw->last_delta_width) % pdwvw->bit_width ;
- if (delta_width_modifier > pdwvw->dwm_maxsize)
- delta_width_modifier -= pdwvw->bit_width ;
- if (delta_width_modifier < -pdwvw->dwm_maxsize)
- delta_width_modifier += pdwvw->bit_width ;
- /* Write delta_width_modifier zeros, followed by terminating '1'. */
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, 0, abs (delta_width_modifier)) ;
- if (abs (delta_width_modifier) != pdwvw->dwm_maxsize)
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, 1, 1) ;
- /* Write delta_width_modifier sign. */
- if (delta_width_modifier < 0)
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, 1, 1) ;
- if (delta_width_modifier > 0)
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, 0, 1) ;
- /* Write delta and delta sign bit. */
- if (delta_width)
- { dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, delta, abs (delta_width) - 1) ;
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, (delta_negative ? 1 : 0), 1) ;
- } ;
- /* Write extra bit!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
- if (extra_bit >= 0)
- dwvw_encode_store_bits (psf, pdwvw, extra_bit, 1) ;
- pdwvw->last_sample = ptr [count] >> (32 - pdwvw->bit_width) ;
- pdwvw->last_delta_width = delta_width ;
- } ;
- pdwvw->samplecount += count ;
- return count ;
- } /* dwvw_encode_data */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_write_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const short *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- iptr [k] = ptr [total + k] << 16 ;
- count = dwvw_encode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, writecount) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- if (count != writecount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_write_s */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_write_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const int *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int writecount, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len > 0x10000000) ? 0x10000000 : (int) len ;
- count = dwvw_encode_data (psf, pdwvw, ptr, writecount) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= count ;
- if (count != writecount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_write_i */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_write_f (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const float *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- float normfact ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- normfact = (psf->norm_float == SF_TRUE) ? (1.0 * 0x7FFFFFFF) : 1.0 ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- iptr [k] = lrintf (normfact * ptr [total + k]) ;
- count = dwvw_encode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, writecount) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- if (count != writecount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_write_f */
- static sf_count_t
- dwvw_write_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, const double *ptr, sf_count_t len)
- { DWVW_PRIVATE *pdwvw ;
- int *iptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- sf_count_t total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
- if (! psf->codec_data)
- return 0 ;
- pdwvw = (DWVW_PRIVATE*) psf->codec_data ;
- normfact = (psf->norm_double == SF_TRUE) ? (1.0 * 0x7FFFFFFF) : 1.0 ;
- iptr = psf->u.ibuf ;
- bufferlen = ARRAY_LEN (psf->u.ibuf) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- iptr [k] = lrint (normfact * ptr [total + k]) ;
- count = dwvw_encode_data (psf, pdwvw, iptr, writecount) ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- if (count != writecount)
- break ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* dwvw_write_d */