mutex_w32.c
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- /*
- ** 2007 August 14
- **
- ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
- ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
- **
- ** May you do good and not evil.
- ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
- ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
- **
- *************************************************************************
- ** This file contains the C functions that implement mutexes for win32
- **
- ** $Id: mutex_w32.c,v 1.6 2008/03/26 18:34:43 danielk1977 Exp $
- */
- #include "sqliteInt.h"
- /*
- ** The code in this file is only used if we are compiling multithreaded
- ** on a win32 system.
- */
- #ifdef SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
- /*
- ** Each recursive mutex is an instance of the following structure.
- */
- struct sqlite3_mutex {
- CRITICAL_SECTION mutex; /* Mutex controlling the lock */
- int id; /* Mutex type */
- int nRef; /* Number of enterances */
- DWORD owner; /* Thread holding this mutex */
- };
- /*
- ** Return true (non-zero) if we are running under WinNT, Win2K, WinXP,
- ** or WinCE. Return false (zero) for Win95, Win98, or WinME.
- **
- ** Here is an interesting observation: Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
- ** the LockFileEx() API. But we can still statically link against that
- ** API as long as we don't call it win running Win95/98/ME. A call to
- ** this routine is used to determine if the host is Win95/98/ME or
- ** WinNT/2K/XP so that we will know whether or not we can safely call
- ** the LockFileEx() API.
- */
- #if OS_WINCE
- # define mutexIsNT() (1)
- #else
- static int mutexIsNT(void){
- static int osType = 0;
- if( osType==0 ){
- OSVERSIONINFO sInfo;
- sInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(sInfo);
- GetVersionEx(&sInfo);
- osType = sInfo.dwPlatformId==VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT ? 2 : 1;
- }
- return osType==2;
- }
- #endif /* OS_WINCE */
- /*
- ** The sqlite3_mutex_alloc() routine allocates a new
- ** mutex and returns a pointer to it. If it returns NULL
- ** that means that a mutex could not be allocated. SQLite
- ** will unwind its stack and return an error. The argument
- ** to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() is one of these integer constants:
- **
- ** <ul>
- ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST 0
- ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE 1
- ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER 2
- ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM 3
- ** <li> SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PRNG 4
- ** </ul>
- **
- ** The first two constants cause sqlite3_mutex_alloc() to create
- ** a new mutex. The new mutex is recursive when SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
- ** is used but not necessarily so when SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST is used.
- ** The mutex implementation does not need to make a distinction
- ** between SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE and SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST if it does
- ** not want to. But SQLite will only request a recursive mutex in
- ** cases where it really needs one. If a faster non-recursive mutex
- ** implementation is available on the host platform, the mutex subsystem
- ** might return such a mutex in response to SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST.
- **
- ** The other allowed parameters to sqlite3_mutex_alloc() each return
- ** a pointer to a static preexisting mutex. Three static mutexes are
- ** used by the current version of SQLite. Future versions of SQLite
- ** may add additional static mutexes. Static mutexes are for internal
- ** use by SQLite only. Applications that use SQLite mutexes should
- ** use only the dynamic mutexes returned by SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST or
- ** SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE.
- **
- ** Note that if one of the dynamic mutex parameters (SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST
- ** or SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE) is used then sqlite3_mutex_alloc()
- ** returns a different mutex on every call. But for the static
- ** mutex types, the same mutex is returned on every call that has
- ** the same type number.
- */
- sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_mutex_alloc(int iType){
- sqlite3_mutex *p;
- switch( iType ){
- case SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST:
- case SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: {
- p = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(*p) );
- if( p ){
- p->id = iType;
- InitializeCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
- }
- break;
- }
- default: {
- static sqlite3_mutex staticMutexes[6];
- static int isInit = 0;
- while( !isInit ){
- static long lock = 0;
- if( InterlockedIncrement(&lock)==1 ){
- int i;
- for(i=0; i<sizeof(staticMutexes)/sizeof(staticMutexes[0]); i++){
- InitializeCriticalSection(&staticMutexes[i].mutex);
- }
- isInit = 1;
- }else{
- Sleep(1);
- }
- }
- assert( iType-2 >= 0 );
- assert( iType-2 < sizeof(staticMutexes)/sizeof(staticMutexes[0]) );
- p = &staticMutexes[iType-2];
- p->id = iType;
- break;
- }
- }
- return p;
- }
- /*
- ** This routine deallocates a previously
- ** allocated mutex. SQLite is careful to deallocate every
- ** mutex that it allocates.
- */
- void sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- assert( p );
- assert( p->nRef==0 );
- assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_FAST || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
- DeleteCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
- sqlite3_free(p);
- }
- /*
- ** The sqlite3_mutex_enter() and sqlite3_mutex_try() routines attempt
- ** to enter a mutex. If another thread is already within the mutex,
- ** sqlite3_mutex_enter() will block and sqlite3_mutex_try() will return
- ** SQLITE_BUSY. The sqlite3_mutex_try() interface returns SQLITE_OK
- ** upon successful entry. Mutexes created using SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE can
- ** be entered multiple times by the same thread. In such cases the,
- ** mutex must be exited an equal number of times before another thread
- ** can enter. If the same thread tries to enter any other kind of mutex
- ** more than once, the behavior is undefined.
- */
- void sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- assert( p );
- assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || sqlite3_mutex_notheld(p) );
- EnterCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
- p->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
- p->nRef++;
- }
- int sqlite3_mutex_try(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- int rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
- assert( p );
- assert( p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE || sqlite3_mutex_notheld(p) );
- /*
- ** The sqlite3_mutex_try() routine is very rarely used, and when it
- ** is used it is merely an optimization. So it is OK for it to always
- ** fail.
- **
- ** The TryEnterCriticalSection() interface is only available on WinNT.
- ** And some windows compilers complain if you try to use it without
- ** first doing some #defines that prevent SQLite from building on Win98.
- ** For that reason, we will omit this optimization for now. See
- ** ticket #2685.
- */
- #if 0
- if( mutexIsNT() && TryEnterCriticalSection(&p->mutex) ){
- p->owner = GetCurrentThreadId();
- p->nRef++;
- rc = SQLITE_OK;
- }
- #endif
- return rc;
- }
- /*
- ** The sqlite3_mutex_leave() routine exits a mutex that was
- ** previously entered by the same thread. The behavior
- ** is undefined if the mutex is not currently entered or
- ** is not currently allocated. SQLite will never do either.
- */
- void sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- assert( p->nRef>0 );
- assert( p->owner==GetCurrentThreadId() );
- p->nRef--;
- assert( p->nRef==0 || p->id==SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
- LeaveCriticalSection(&p->mutex);
- }
- /*
- ** The sqlite3_mutex_held() and sqlite3_mutex_notheld() routine are
- ** intended for use only inside assert() statements.
- */
- int sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- return p==0 || (p->nRef!=0 && p->owner==GetCurrentThreadId());
- }
- int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex *p){
- return p==0 || p->nRef==0 || p->owner!=GetCurrentThreadId();
- }
- #endif /* SQLITE_MUTEX_W32 */