hash.c.svn-base
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- /*
- ** 2001 September 22
- **
- ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
- ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
- **
- ** May you do good and not evil.
- ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
- ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
- **
- *************************************************************************
- ** This is the implementation of generic hash-tables
- ** used in SQLite.
- **
- ** $Id: hash.c,v 1.27 2008/04/02 18:33:08 drh Exp $
- */
- #include "sqliteInt.h"
- #include <assert.h>
- /* Turn bulk memory into a hash table object by initializing the
- ** fields of the Hash structure.
- **
- ** "pNew" is a pointer to the hash table that is to be initialized.
- ** keyClass is one of the constants SQLITE_HASH_INT, SQLITE_HASH_POINTER,
- ** SQLITE_HASH_BINARY, or SQLITE_HASH_STRING. The value of keyClass
- ** determines what kind of key the hash table will use. "copyKey" is
- ** true if the hash table should make its own private copy of keys and
- ** false if it should just use the supplied pointer. CopyKey only makes
- ** sense for SQLITE_HASH_STRING and SQLITE_HASH_BINARY and is ignored
- ** for other key classes.
- */
- void sqlite3HashInit(Hash *pNew, int keyClass, int copyKey){
- assert( pNew!=0 );
- assert( keyClass>=SQLITE_HASH_STRING && keyClass<=SQLITE_HASH_BINARY );
- pNew->keyClass = keyClass;
- #if 0
- if( keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_POINTER || keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_INT ) copyKey = 0;
- #endif
- pNew->copyKey = copyKey;
- pNew->first = 0;
- pNew->count = 0;
- pNew->htsize = 0;
- pNew->ht = 0;
- }
- /* Remove all entries from a hash table. Reclaim all memory.
- ** Call this routine to delete a hash table or to reset a hash table
- ** to the empty state.
- */
- void sqlite3HashClear(Hash *pH){
- HashElem *elem; /* For looping over all elements of the table */
- assert( pH!=0 );
- elem = pH->first;
- pH->first = 0;
- sqlite3_free(pH->ht);
- pH->ht = 0;
- pH->htsize = 0;
- while( elem ){
- HashElem *next_elem = elem->next;
- if( pH->copyKey && elem->pKey ){
- sqlite3_free(elem->pKey);
- }
- sqlite3_free(elem);
- elem = next_elem;
- }
- pH->count = 0;
- }
- #if 0 /* NOT USED */
- /*
- ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is SQLITE_HASH_INT
- */
- static int intHash(const void *pKey, int nKey){
- return nKey ^ (nKey<<8) ^ (nKey>>8);
- }
- static int intCompare(const void *pKey1, int n1, const void *pKey2, int n2){
- return n2 - n1;
- }
- #endif
- #if 0 /* NOT USED */
- /*
- ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is SQLITE_HASH_POINTER
- */
- static int ptrHash(const void *pKey, int nKey){
- uptr x = Addr(pKey);
- return x ^ (x<<8) ^ (x>>8);
- }
- static int ptrCompare(const void *pKey1, int n1, const void *pKey2, int n2){
- if( pKey1==pKey2 ) return 0;
- if( pKey1<pKey2 ) return -1;
- return 1;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is SQLITE_HASH_STRING
- */
- static int strHash(const void *pKey, int nKey){
- const char *z = (const char *)pKey;
- int h = 0;
- if( nKey<=0 ) nKey = strlen(z);
- while( nKey > 0 ){
- h = (h<<3) ^ h ^ sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)*z++];
- nKey--;
- }
- return h & 0x7fffffff;
- }
- static int strCompare(const void *pKey1, int n1, const void *pKey2, int n2){
- if( n1!=n2 ) return 1;
- return sqlite3StrNICmp((const char*)pKey1,(const char*)pKey2,n1);
- }
- /*
- ** Hash and comparison functions when the mode is SQLITE_HASH_BINARY
- */
- static int binHash(const void *pKey, int nKey){
- int h = 0;
- const char *z = (const char *)pKey;
- while( nKey-- > 0 ){
- h = (h<<3) ^ h ^ *(z++);
- }
- return h & 0x7fffffff;
- }
- static int binCompare(const void *pKey1, int n1, const void *pKey2, int n2){
- if( n1!=n2 ) return 1;
- return memcmp(pKey1,pKey2,n1);
- }
- /*
- ** Return a pointer to the appropriate hash function given the key class.
- **
- ** The C syntax in this function definition may be unfamilar to some
- ** programmers, so we provide the following additional explanation:
- **
- ** The name of the function is "hashFunction". The function takes a
- ** single parameter "keyClass". The return value of hashFunction()
- ** is a pointer to another function. Specifically, the return value
- ** of hashFunction() is a pointer to a function that takes two parameters
- ** with types "const void*" and "int" and returns an "int".
- */
- static int (*hashFunction(int keyClass))(const void*,int){
- #if 0 /* HASH_INT and HASH_POINTER are never used */
- switch( keyClass ){
- case SQLITE_HASH_INT: return &intHash;
- case SQLITE_HASH_POINTER: return &ptrHash;
- case SQLITE_HASH_STRING: return &strHash;
- case SQLITE_HASH_BINARY: return &binHash;;
- default: break;
- }
- return 0;
- #else
- if( keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_STRING ){
- return &strHash;
- }else{
- assert( keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_BINARY );
- return &binHash;
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- ** Return a pointer to the appropriate hash function given the key class.
- **
- ** For help in interpreted the obscure C code in the function definition,
- ** see the header comment on the previous function.
- */
- static int (*compareFunction(int keyClass))(const void*,int,const void*,int){
- #if 0 /* HASH_INT and HASH_POINTER are never used */
- switch( keyClass ){
- case SQLITE_HASH_INT: return &intCompare;
- case SQLITE_HASH_POINTER: return &ptrCompare;
- case SQLITE_HASH_STRING: return &strCompare;
- case SQLITE_HASH_BINARY: return &binCompare;
- default: break;
- }
- return 0;
- #else
- if( keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_STRING ){
- return &strCompare;
- }else{
- assert( keyClass==SQLITE_HASH_BINARY );
- return &binCompare;
- }
- #endif
- }
- /* Link an element into the hash table
- */
- static void insertElement(
- Hash *pH, /* The complete hash table */
- struct _ht *pEntry, /* The entry into which pNew is inserted */
- HashElem *pNew /* The element to be inserted */
- ){
- HashElem *pHead; /* First element already in pEntry */
- pHead = pEntry->chain;
- if( pHead ){
- pNew->next = pHead;
- pNew->prev = pHead->prev;
- if( pHead->prev ){ pHead->prev->next = pNew; }
- else { pH->first = pNew; }
- pHead->prev = pNew;
- }else{
- pNew->next = pH->first;
- if( pH->first ){ pH->first->prev = pNew; }
- pNew->prev = 0;
- pH->first = pNew;
- }
- pEntry->count++;
- pEntry->chain = pNew;
- }
- /* Resize the hash table so that it cantains "new_size" buckets.
- ** "new_size" must be a power of 2. The hash table might fail
- ** to resize if sqlite3_malloc() fails.
- */
- static void rehash(Hash *pH, int new_size){
- struct _ht *new_ht; /* The new hash table */
- HashElem *elem, *next_elem; /* For looping over existing elements */
- int (*xHash)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
- #ifdef SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT
- if( new_size*sizeof(struct _ht)>SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT ){
- new_size = SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT/sizeof(struct _ht);
- }
- if( new_size==pH->htsize ) return;
- #endif
- /* There is a call to sqlite3_malloc() inside rehash(). If there is
- ** already an allocation at pH->ht, then if this malloc() fails it
- ** is benign (since failing to resize a hash table is a performance
- ** hit only, not a fatal error).
- */
- sqlite3FaultBenign(SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC, pH->htsize>0);
- new_ht = (struct _ht *)sqlite3MallocZero( new_size*sizeof(struct _ht) );
- sqlite3FaultBenign(SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC, 0);
- if( new_ht==0 ) return;
- sqlite3_free(pH->ht);
- pH->ht = new_ht;
- pH->htsize = new_size;
- xHash = hashFunction(pH->keyClass);
- for(elem=pH->first, pH->first=0; elem; elem = next_elem){
- int h = (*xHash)(elem->pKey, elem->nKey) & (new_size-1);
- next_elem = elem->next;
- insertElement(pH, &new_ht[h], elem);
- }
- }
- /* This function (for internal use only) locates an element in an
- ** hash table that matches the given key. The hash for this key has
- ** already been computed and is passed as the 4th parameter.
- */
- static HashElem *findElementGivenHash(
- const Hash *pH, /* The pH to be searched */
- const void *pKey, /* The key we are searching for */
- int nKey,
- int h /* The hash for this key. */
- ){
- HashElem *elem; /* Used to loop thru the element list */
- int count; /* Number of elements left to test */
- int (*xCompare)(const void*,int,const void*,int); /* comparison function */
- if( pH->ht ){
- struct _ht *pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
- elem = pEntry->chain;
- count = pEntry->count;
- xCompare = compareFunction(pH->keyClass);
- while( count-- && elem ){
- if( (*xCompare)(elem->pKey,elem->nKey,pKey,nKey)==0 ){
- return elem;
- }
- elem = elem->next;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Remove a single entry from the hash table given a pointer to that
- ** element and a hash on the element's key.
- */
- static void removeElementGivenHash(
- Hash *pH, /* The pH containing "elem" */
- HashElem* elem, /* The element to be removed from the pH */
- int h /* Hash value for the element */
- ){
- struct _ht *pEntry;
- if( elem->prev ){
- elem->prev->next = elem->next;
- }else{
- pH->first = elem->next;
- }
- if( elem->next ){
- elem->next->prev = elem->prev;
- }
- pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
- if( pEntry->chain==elem ){
- pEntry->chain = elem->next;
- }
- pEntry->count--;
- if( pEntry->count<=0 ){
- pEntry->chain = 0;
- }
- if( pH->copyKey ){
- sqlite3_free(elem->pKey);
- }
- sqlite3_free( elem );
- pH->count--;
- if( pH->count<=0 ){
- assert( pH->first==0 );
- assert( pH->count==0 );
- sqlite3HashClear(pH);
- }
- }
- /* Attempt to locate an element of the hash table pH with a key
- ** that matches pKey,nKey. Return a pointer to the corresponding
- ** HashElem structure for this element if it is found, or NULL
- ** otherwise.
- */
- HashElem *sqlite3HashFindElem(const Hash *pH, const void *pKey, int nKey){
- int h; /* A hash on key */
- HashElem *elem; /* The element that matches key */
- int (*xHash)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
- if( pH==0 || pH->ht==0 ) return 0;
- xHash = hashFunction(pH->keyClass);
- assert( xHash!=0 );
- h = (*xHash)(pKey,nKey);
- elem = findElementGivenHash(pH,pKey,nKey, h % pH->htsize);
- return elem;
- }
- /* Attempt to locate an element of the hash table pH with a key
- ** that matches pKey,nKey. Return the data for this element if it is
- ** found, or NULL if there is no match.
- */
- void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash *pH, const void *pKey, int nKey){
- HashElem *elem; /* The element that matches key */
- elem = sqlite3HashFindElem(pH, pKey, nKey);
- return elem ? elem->data : 0;
- }
- /* Insert an element into the hash table pH. The key is pKey,nKey
- ** and the data is "data".
- **
- ** If no element exists with a matching key, then a new
- ** element is created. A copy of the key is made if the copyKey
- ** flag is set. NULL is returned.
- **
- ** If another element already exists with the same key, then the
- ** new data replaces the old data and the old data is returned.
- ** The key is not copied in this instance. If a malloc fails, then
- ** the new data is returned and the hash table is unchanged.
- **
- ** If the "data" parameter to this function is NULL, then the
- ** element corresponding to "key" is removed from the hash table.
- */
- void *sqlite3HashInsert(Hash *pH, const void *pKey, int nKey, void *data){
- int hraw; /* Raw hash value of the key */
- int h; /* the hash of the key modulo hash table size */
- HashElem *elem; /* Used to loop thru the element list */
- HashElem *new_elem; /* New element added to the pH */
- int (*xHash)(const void*,int); /* The hash function */
- assert( pH!=0 );
- xHash = hashFunction(pH->keyClass);
- assert( xHash!=0 );
- hraw = (*xHash)(pKey, nKey);
- if( pH->htsize ){
- h = hraw % pH->htsize;
- elem = findElementGivenHash(pH,pKey,nKey,h);
- if( elem ){
- void *old_data = elem->data;
- if( data==0 ){
- removeElementGivenHash(pH,elem,h);
- }else{
- elem->data = data;
- if( !pH->copyKey ){
- elem->pKey = (void *)pKey;
- }
- assert(nKey==elem->nKey);
- }
- return old_data;
- }
- }
- if( data==0 ) return 0;
- new_elem = (HashElem*)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(HashElem) );
- if( new_elem==0 ) return data;
- if( pH->copyKey && pKey!=0 ){
- new_elem->pKey = sqlite3_malloc( nKey );
- if( new_elem->pKey==0 ){
- sqlite3_free(new_elem);
- return data;
- }
- memcpy((void*)new_elem->pKey, pKey, nKey);
- }else{
- new_elem->pKey = (void*)pKey;
- }
- new_elem->nKey = nKey;
- pH->count++;
- if( pH->htsize==0 ){
- rehash(pH, 128/sizeof(pH->ht[0]));
- if( pH->htsize==0 ){
- pH->count = 0;
- if( pH->copyKey ){
- sqlite3_free(new_elem->pKey);
- }
- sqlite3_free(new_elem);
- return data;
- }
- }
- if( pH->count > pH->htsize ){
- rehash(pH,pH->htsize*2);
- }
- assert( pH->htsize>0 );
- h = hraw % pH->htsize;
- insertElement(pH, &pH->ht[h], new_elem);
- new_elem->data = data;
- return 0;
- }