mem2.c
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- /*
- ** 2007 August 15
- **
- ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
- ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
- **
- ** May you do good and not evil.
- ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
- ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
- **
- *************************************************************************
- ** This file contains the C functions that implement a memory
- ** allocation subsystem for use by SQLite.
- **
- ** $Id: mem2.c,v 1.26 2008/04/10 14:57:25 drh Exp $
- */
- #include "sqliteInt.h"
- /*
- ** This version of the memory allocator is used only if the
- ** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG macro is defined
- */
- #ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
- /*
- ** The backtrace functionality is only available with GLIBC
- */
- #ifdef __GLIBC__
- extern int backtrace(void**,int);
- extern void backtrace_symbols_fd(void*const*,int,int);
- #else
- # define backtrace(A,B) 0
- # define backtrace_symbols_fd(A,B,C)
- #endif
- #include <stdio.h>
- /*
- ** Each memory allocation looks like this:
- **
- ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** | Title | backtrace pointers | MemBlockHdr | allocation | EndGuard |
- ** ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- **
- ** The application code sees only a pointer to the allocation. We have
- ** to back up from the allocation pointer to find the MemBlockHdr. The
- ** MemBlockHdr tells us the size of the allocation and the number of
- ** backtrace pointers. There is also a guard word at the end of the
- ** MemBlockHdr.
- */
- struct MemBlockHdr {
- i64 iSize; /* Size of this allocation */
- struct MemBlockHdr *pNext, *pPrev; /* Linked list of all unfreed memory */
- char nBacktrace; /* Number of backtraces on this alloc */
- char nBacktraceSlots; /* Available backtrace slots */
- short nTitle; /* Bytes of title; includes ' ' */
- int iForeGuard; /* Guard word for sanity */
- };
- /*
- ** Guard words
- */
- #define FOREGUARD 0x80F5E153
- #define REARGUARD 0xE4676B53
- /*
- ** Number of malloc size increments to track.
- */
- #define NCSIZE 1000
- /*
- ** All of the static variables used by this module are collected
- ** into a single structure named "mem". This is to keep the
- ** static variables organized and to reduce namespace pollution
- ** when this module is combined with other in the amalgamation.
- */
- static struct {
- /*
- ** The alarm callback and its arguments. The mem.mutex lock will
- ** be held while the callback is running. Recursive calls into
- ** the memory subsystem are allowed, but no new callbacks will be
- ** issued. The alarmBusy variable is set to prevent recursive
- ** callbacks.
- */
- sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold;
- void (*alarmCallback)(void*, sqlite3_int64, int);
- void *alarmArg;
- int alarmBusy;
-
- /*
- ** Mutex to control access to the memory allocation subsystem.
- */
- sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
-
- /*
- ** Current allocation and high-water mark.
- */
- sqlite3_int64 nowUsed;
- sqlite3_int64 mxUsed;
-
- /*
- ** Head and tail of a linked list of all outstanding allocations
- */
- struct MemBlockHdr *pFirst;
- struct MemBlockHdr *pLast;
-
- /*
- ** The number of levels of backtrace to save in new allocations.
- */
- int nBacktrace;
- void (*xBacktrace)(int, int, void **);
- /*
- ** Title text to insert in front of each block
- */
- int nTitle; /* Bytes of zTitle to save. Includes ' ' and padding */
- char zTitle[100]; /* The title text */
- /*
- ** sqlite3MallocDisallow() increments the following counter.
- ** sqlite3MallocAllow() decrements it.
- */
- int disallow; /* Do not allow memory allocation */
- /*
- ** Gather statistics on the sizes of memory allocations.
- ** sizeCnt[i] is the number of allocation attempts of i*8
- ** bytes. i==NCSIZE is the number of allocation attempts for
- ** sizes more than NCSIZE*8 bytes.
- */
- int sizeCnt[NCSIZE];
- } mem;
- /*
- ** Enter the mutex mem.mutex. Allocate it if it is not already allocated.
- */
- static void enterMem(void){
- if( mem.mutex==0 ){
- mem.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
- }
- sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
- }
- /*
- ** Return the amount of memory currently checked out.
- */
- sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_used(void){
- sqlite3_int64 n;
- enterMem();
- n = mem.nowUsed;
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- return n;
- }
- /*
- ** Return the maximum amount of memory that has ever been
- ** checked out since either the beginning of this process
- ** or since the most recent reset.
- */
- sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag){
- sqlite3_int64 n;
- enterMem();
- n = mem.mxUsed;
- if( resetFlag ){
- mem.mxUsed = mem.nowUsed;
- }
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- return n;
- }
- /*
- ** Change the alarm callback
- */
- int sqlite3_memory_alarm(
- void(*xCallback)(void *pArg, sqlite3_int64 used, int N),
- void *pArg,
- sqlite3_int64 iThreshold
- ){
- enterMem();
- mem.alarmCallback = xCallback;
- mem.alarmArg = pArg;
- mem.alarmThreshold = iThreshold;
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- return SQLITE_OK;
- }
- /*
- ** Trigger the alarm
- */
- static void sqlite3MemsysAlarm(int nByte){
- void (*xCallback)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int);
- sqlite3_int64 nowUsed;
- void *pArg;
- if( mem.alarmCallback==0 || mem.alarmBusy ) return;
- mem.alarmBusy = 1;
- xCallback = mem.alarmCallback;
- nowUsed = mem.nowUsed;
- pArg = mem.alarmArg;
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- xCallback(pArg, nowUsed, nByte);
- sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
- mem.alarmBusy = 0;
- }
- /*
- ** Given an allocation, find the MemBlockHdr for that allocation.
- **
- ** This routine checks the guards at either end of the allocation and
- ** if they are incorrect it asserts.
- */
- static struct MemBlockHdr *sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(void *pAllocation){
- struct MemBlockHdr *p;
- int *pInt;
- u8 *pU8;
- int nReserve;
- p = (struct MemBlockHdr*)pAllocation;
- p--;
- assert( p->iForeGuard==FOREGUARD );
- nReserve = (p->iSize+7)&~7;
- pInt = (int*)pAllocation;
- pU8 = (u8*)pAllocation;
- assert( pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)]==REARGUARD );
- assert( (nReserve-0)<=p->iSize || pU8[nReserve-1]==0x65 );
- assert( (nReserve-1)<=p->iSize || pU8[nReserve-2]==0x65 );
- assert( (nReserve-2)<=p->iSize || pU8[nReserve-3]==0x65 );
- return p;
- }
- /*
- ** Return the number of bytes currently allocated at address p.
- */
- int sqlite3MallocSize(void *p){
- struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
- if( !p ){
- return 0;
- }
- pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(p);
- return pHdr->iSize;
- }
- /*
- ** Allocate nByte bytes of memory.
- */
- void *sqlite3_malloc(int nByte){
- struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
- void **pBt;
- char *z;
- int *pInt;
- void *p = 0;
- int totalSize;
- if( nByte>0 ){
- int nReserve;
- enterMem();
- assert( mem.disallow==0 );
- if( mem.alarmCallback!=0 && mem.nowUsed+nByte>=mem.alarmThreshold ){
- sqlite3MemsysAlarm(nByte);
- }
- nReserve = (nByte+7)&~7;
- if( nReserve/8>NCSIZE-1 ){
- mem.sizeCnt[NCSIZE-1]++;
- }else{
- mem.sizeCnt[nReserve/8]++;
- }
- totalSize = nReserve + sizeof(*pHdr) + sizeof(int) +
- mem.nBacktrace*sizeof(void*) + mem.nTitle;
- if( sqlite3FaultStep(SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC) ){
- p = 0;
- }else{
- p = malloc(totalSize);
- if( p==0 ){
- sqlite3MemsysAlarm(nByte);
- p = malloc(totalSize);
- }
- }
- if( p ){
- z = p;
- pBt = (void**)&z[mem.nTitle];
- pHdr = (struct MemBlockHdr*)&pBt[mem.nBacktrace];
- pHdr->pNext = 0;
- pHdr->pPrev = mem.pLast;
- if( mem.pLast ){
- mem.pLast->pNext = pHdr;
- }else{
- mem.pFirst = pHdr;
- }
- mem.pLast = pHdr;
- pHdr->iForeGuard = FOREGUARD;
- pHdr->nBacktraceSlots = mem.nBacktrace;
- pHdr->nTitle = mem.nTitle;
- if( mem.nBacktrace ){
- void *aAddr[40];
- pHdr->nBacktrace = backtrace(aAddr, mem.nBacktrace+1)-1;
- memcpy(pBt, &aAddr[1], pHdr->nBacktrace*sizeof(void*));
- if( mem.xBacktrace ){
- mem.xBacktrace(nByte, pHdr->nBacktrace-1, &aAddr[1]);
- }
- }else{
- pHdr->nBacktrace = 0;
- }
- if( mem.nTitle ){
- memcpy(z, mem.zTitle, mem.nTitle);
- }
- pHdr->iSize = nByte;
- pInt = (int*)&pHdr[1];
- pInt[nReserve/sizeof(int)] = REARGUARD;
- memset(pInt, 0x65, nReserve);
- mem.nowUsed += nByte;
- if( mem.nowUsed>mem.mxUsed ){
- mem.mxUsed = mem.nowUsed;
- }
- p = (void*)pInt;
- }
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- }
- return p;
- }
- /*
- ** Free memory.
- */
- void sqlite3_free(void *pPrior){
- struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
- void **pBt;
- char *z;
- if( pPrior==0 ){
- return;
- }
- assert( mem.mutex!=0 );
- pHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior);
- pBt = (void**)pHdr;
- pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots;
- sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem.mutex);
- mem.nowUsed -= pHdr->iSize;
- if( pHdr->pPrev ){
- assert( pHdr->pPrev->pNext==pHdr );
- pHdr->pPrev->pNext = pHdr->pNext;
- }else{
- assert( mem.pFirst==pHdr );
- mem.pFirst = pHdr->pNext;
- }
- if( pHdr->pNext ){
- assert( pHdr->pNext->pPrev==pHdr );
- pHdr->pNext->pPrev = pHdr->pPrev;
- }else{
- assert( mem.pLast==pHdr );
- mem.pLast = pHdr->pPrev;
- }
- z = (char*)pBt;
- z -= pHdr->nTitle;
- memset(z, 0x2b, sizeof(void*)*pHdr->nBacktraceSlots + sizeof(*pHdr) +
- pHdr->iSize + sizeof(int) + pHdr->nTitle);
- free(z);
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- }
- /*
- ** Change the size of an existing memory allocation.
- **
- ** For this debugging implementation, we *always* make a copy of the
- ** allocation into a new place in memory. In this way, if the
- ** higher level code is using pointer to the old allocation, it is
- ** much more likely to break and we are much more liking to find
- ** the error.
- */
- void *sqlite3_realloc(void *pPrior, int nByte){
- struct MemBlockHdr *pOldHdr;
- void *pNew;
- if( pPrior==0 ){
- return sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
- }
- if( nByte<=0 ){
- sqlite3_free(pPrior);
- return 0;
- }
- assert( mem.disallow==0 );
- pOldHdr = sqlite3MemsysGetHeader(pPrior);
- pNew = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
- if( pNew ){
- memcpy(pNew, pPrior, nByte<pOldHdr->iSize ? nByte : pOldHdr->iSize);
- if( nByte>pOldHdr->iSize ){
- memset(&((char*)pNew)[pOldHdr->iSize], 0x2b, nByte - pOldHdr->iSize);
- }
- sqlite3_free(pPrior);
- }
- return pNew;
- }
- /*
- ** Set the number of backtrace levels kept for each allocation.
- ** A value of zero turns of backtracing. The number is always rounded
- ** up to a multiple of 2.
- */
- void sqlite3MemdebugBacktrace(int depth){
- if( depth<0 ){ depth = 0; }
- if( depth>20 ){ depth = 20; }
- depth = (depth+1)&0xfe;
- mem.nBacktrace = depth;
- }
- void sqlite3MemdebugBacktraceCallback(void (*xBacktrace)(int, int, void **)){
- mem.xBacktrace = xBacktrace;
- }
- /*
- ** Set the title string for subsequent allocations.
- */
- void sqlite3MemdebugSettitle(const char *zTitle){
- int n = strlen(zTitle) + 1;
- enterMem();
- if( n>=sizeof(mem.zTitle) ) n = sizeof(mem.zTitle)-1;
- memcpy(mem.zTitle, zTitle, n);
- mem.zTitle[n] = 0;
- mem.nTitle = (n+7)&~7;
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem.mutex);
- }
- void sqlite3MemdebugSync(){
- struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
- for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){
- void **pBt = (void**)pHdr;
- pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots;
- mem.xBacktrace(pHdr->iSize, pHdr->nBacktrace-1, &pBt[1]);
- }
- }
- /*
- ** Open the file indicated and write a log of all unfreed memory
- ** allocations into that log.
- */
- void sqlite3MemdebugDump(const char *zFilename){
- FILE *out;
- struct MemBlockHdr *pHdr;
- void **pBt;
- int i;
- out = fopen(zFilename, "w");
- if( out==0 ){
- fprintf(stderr, "** Unable to output memory debug output log: %s **n",
- zFilename);
- return;
- }
- for(pHdr=mem.pFirst; pHdr; pHdr=pHdr->pNext){
- char *z = (char*)pHdr;
- z -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots*sizeof(void*) + pHdr->nTitle;
- fprintf(out, "**** %lld bytes at %p from %s ****n",
- pHdr->iSize, &pHdr[1], pHdr->nTitle ? z : "???");
- if( pHdr->nBacktrace ){
- fflush(out);
- pBt = (void**)pHdr;
- pBt -= pHdr->nBacktraceSlots;
- backtrace_symbols_fd(pBt, pHdr->nBacktrace, fileno(out));
- fprintf(out, "n");
- }
- }
- fprintf(out, "COUNTS:n");
- for(i=0; i<NCSIZE-1; i++){
- if( mem.sizeCnt[i] ){
- fprintf(out, " %3d: %dn", i*8+8, mem.sizeCnt[i]);
- }
- }
- if( mem.sizeCnt[NCSIZE-1] ){
- fprintf(out, " >%3d: %dn", NCSIZE*8, mem.sizeCnt[NCSIZE-1]);
- }
- fclose(out);
- }
- /*
- ** Return the number of times sqlite3_malloc() has been called.
- */
- int sqlite3MemdebugMallocCount(){
- int i;
- int nTotal = 0;
- for(i=0; i<NCSIZE; i++){
- nTotal += mem.sizeCnt[i];
- }
- return nTotal;
- }
- #endif /* SQLITE_MEMDEBUG */