db_salloc.c
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上传日期:2022-05-23
资源大小:18897k
文件大小:8k
- /*-
- * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1996-2002
- * Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
- */
- #include "db_config.h"
- #ifndef lint
- static const char revid[] = "$Id: db_salloc.c,v 11.16 2002/08/24 20:27:25 bostic Exp $";
- #endif /* not lint */
- #ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #endif
- #include "db_int.h"
- /*
- * Implement shared memory region allocation, using simple first-fit algorithm.
- * The model is that we take a "chunk" of shared memory store and begin carving
- * it up into areas, similarly to how malloc works. We do coalescing on free.
- *
- * The "len" field in the __data struct contains the length of the free region
- * (less the size_t bytes that holds the length). We use the address provided
- * by the caller to find this length, which allows us to free a chunk without
- * requiring that the caller pass in the length of the chunk they're freeing.
- */
- SH_LIST_HEAD(__head);
- struct __data {
- size_t len;
- SH_LIST_ENTRY links;
- };
- /*
- * __db_shalloc_init --
- * Initialize the area as one large chunk.
- *
- * PUBLIC: void __db_shalloc_init __P((void *, size_t));
- */
- void
- __db_shalloc_init(area, size)
- void *area;
- size_t size;
- {
- struct __data *elp;
- struct __head *hp;
- hp = area;
- SH_LIST_INIT(hp);
- elp = (struct __data *)(hp + 1);
- elp->len = size - sizeof(struct __head) - sizeof(elp->len);
- SH_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hp, elp, links, __data);
- }
- /*
- * __db_shalloc_size --
- * Return the space needed for an allocation, including alignment.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __db_shalloc_size __P((size_t, size_t));
- */
- int
- __db_shalloc_size(len, align)
- size_t len, align;
- {
- /* Never allocate less than the size of a struct __data. */
- if (len < sizeof(struct __data))
- len = sizeof(struct __data);
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /* Add room for a guard byte. */
- ++len;
- #endif
- /* Never align to less than a db_align_t boundary. */
- if (align <= sizeof(db_align_t))
- align = sizeof(db_align_t);
- return ((int)(ALIGN(len, align) + sizeof (struct __data)));
- }
- /*
- * __db_shalloc --
- * Allocate some space from the shared region.
- *
- * PUBLIC: int __db_shalloc __P((void *, size_t, size_t, void *));
- */
- int
- __db_shalloc(p, len, align, retp)
- void *p, *retp;
- size_t len, align;
- {
- struct __data *elp;
- size_t *sp;
- void *rp;
- /* Never allocate less than the size of a struct __data. */
- if (len < sizeof(struct __data))
- len = sizeof(struct __data);
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /* Add room for a guard byte. */
- ++len;
- #endif
- /* Never align to less than a db_align_t boundary. */
- if (align <= sizeof(db_align_t))
- align = sizeof(db_align_t);
- /* Walk the list, looking for a slot. */
- for (elp = SH_LIST_FIRST((struct __head *)p, __data);
- elp != NULL;
- elp = SH_LIST_NEXT(elp, links, __data)) {
- /*
- * Calculate the value of the returned pointer if we were to
- * use this chunk.
- * + Find the end of the chunk.
- * + Subtract the memory the user wants.
- * + Find the closest previous correctly-aligned address.
- */
- rp = (u_int8_t *)elp + sizeof(size_t) + elp->len;
- rp = (u_int8_t *)rp - len;
- rp = (u_int8_t *)((db_alignp_t)rp & ~(align - 1));
- /*
- * Rp may now point before elp->links, in which case the chunk
- * was too small, and we have to try again.
- */
- if ((u_int8_t *)rp < (u_int8_t *)&elp->links)
- continue;
- *(void **)retp = rp;
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /*
- * At this point, whether or not we still need to split up a
- * chunk, retp is the address of the region we are returning,
- * and (u_int8_t *)elp + sizeof(size_t) + elp->len gives us
- * the address of the first byte after the end of the chunk.
- * Make the byte immediately before that the guard byte.
- */
- *((u_int8_t *)elp + sizeof(size_t) + elp->len - 1) = GUARD_BYTE;
- #endif
- #define SHALLOC_FRAGMENT 32
- /*
- * If there are at least SHALLOC_FRAGMENT additional bytes of
- * memory, divide the chunk into two chunks.
- */
- if ((u_int8_t *)rp >=
- (u_int8_t *)&elp->links + SHALLOC_FRAGMENT) {
- sp = rp;
- *--sp = elp->len -
- ((u_int8_t *)rp - (u_int8_t *)&elp->links);
- elp->len -= *sp + sizeof(size_t);
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * Otherwise, we return the entire chunk, wasting some amount
- * of space to keep the list compact. However, because the
- * address we're returning to the user may not be the address
- * of the start of the region for alignment reasons, set the
- * size_t length fields back to the "real" length field to a
- * flag value, so that we can find the real length during free.
- */
- #define ILLEGAL_SIZE 1
- SH_LIST_REMOVE(elp, links, __data);
- for (sp = rp; (u_int8_t *)--sp >= (u_int8_t *)&elp->links;)
- *sp = ILLEGAL_SIZE;
- return (0);
- }
- return (ENOMEM);
- }
- /*
- * __db_shalloc_free --
- * Free a shared memory allocation.
- *
- * PUBLIC: void __db_shalloc_free __P((void *, void *));
- */
- void
- __db_shalloc_free(regionp, ptr)
- void *regionp, *ptr;
- {
- struct __data *elp, *lastp, *newp;
- struct __head *hp;
- size_t free_size, *sp;
- int merged;
- /*
- * Step back over flagged length fields to find the beginning of
- * the object and its real size.
- */
- for (sp = (size_t *)ptr; sp[-1] == ILLEGAL_SIZE; --sp)
- ;
- ptr = sp;
- newp = (struct __data *)((u_int8_t *)ptr - sizeof(size_t));
- free_size = newp->len;
- #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
- /*
- * The "real size" includes the guard byte; it's just the last
- * byte in the chunk, and the caller never knew it existed.
- *
- * Check it to make sure it hasn't been stomped.
- */
- if (*((u_int8_t *)ptr + free_size - 1) != GUARD_BYTE) {
- /*
- * Eventually, once we push a DB_ENV handle down to these
- * routines, we should use the standard output channels.
- */
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Guard byte incorrect during shared memory free.n");
- abort();
- /* NOTREACHED */
- }
- /* Trash the returned memory (including guard byte). */
- memset(ptr, CLEAR_BYTE, free_size);
- #endif
- /*
- * Walk the list, looking for where this entry goes.
- *
- * We keep the free list sorted by address so that coalescing is
- * trivial.
- *
- * XXX
- * Probably worth profiling this to see how expensive it is.
- */
- hp = (struct __head *)regionp;
- for (elp = SH_LIST_FIRST(hp, __data), lastp = NULL;
- elp != NULL && (void *)elp < (void *)ptr;
- lastp = elp, elp = SH_LIST_NEXT(elp, links, __data))
- ;
- /*
- * Elp is either NULL (we reached the end of the list), or the slot
- * after the one that's being returned. Lastp is either NULL (we're
- * returning the first element of the list) or the element before the
- * one being returned.
- *
- * Check for coalescing with the next element.
- */
- merged = 0;
- if ((u_int8_t *)ptr + free_size == (u_int8_t *)elp) {
- newp->len += elp->len + sizeof(size_t);
- SH_LIST_REMOVE(elp, links, __data);
- if (lastp != NULL)
- SH_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastp, newp, links, __data);
- else
- SH_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hp, newp, links, __data);
- merged = 1;
- }
- /* Check for coalescing with the previous element. */
- if (lastp != NULL && (u_int8_t *)lastp +
- lastp->len + sizeof(size_t) == (u_int8_t *)newp) {
- lastp->len += newp->len + sizeof(size_t);
- /*
- * If we have already put the new element into the list take
- * it back off again because it's just been merged with the
- * previous element.
- */
- if (merged)
- SH_LIST_REMOVE(newp, links, __data);
- merged = 1;
- }
- if (!merged) {
- if (lastp == NULL)
- SH_LIST_INSERT_HEAD(hp, newp, links, __data);
- else
- SH_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastp, newp, links, __data);
- }
- }
- /*
- * __db_shsizeof --
- * Return the size of a shalloc'd piece of memory.
- *
- * !!!
- * Note that this is from an internal standpoint -- it includes not only
- * the size of the memory being used, but also the extra alignment bytes
- * in front and, #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC, the guard byte at the end.
- *
- * PUBLIC: size_t __db_shsizeof __P((void *));
- */
- size_t
- __db_shsizeof(ptr)
- void *ptr;
- {
- struct __data *elp;
- size_t *sp;
- /*
- * Step back over flagged length fields to find the beginning of
- * the object and its real size.
- */
- for (sp = (size_t *)ptr; sp[-1] == ILLEGAL_SIZE; --sp)
- ;
- elp = (struct __data *)((u_int8_t *)sp - sizeof(size_t));
- return (elp->len);
- }
- /*
- * __db_shalloc_dump --
- *
- * PUBLIC: void __db_shalloc_dump __P((void *, FILE *));
- */
- void
- __db_shalloc_dump(addr, fp)
- void *addr;
- FILE *fp;
- {
- struct __data *elp;
- /* Make it easy to call from the debugger. */
- if (fp == NULL)
- fp = stderr;
- fprintf(fp, "%snMemory free listn", DB_LINE);
- for (elp = SH_LIST_FIRST((struct __head *)addr, __data);
- elp != NULL;
- elp = SH_LIST_NEXT(elp, links, __data))
- fprintf(fp, "%#lx: %lut", P_TO_ULONG(elp), (u_long)elp->len);
- fprintf(fp, "n");
- }